MAPS/MAGP-08 June

(1)

MAPS/MAGP-08 June - Examination 2017

MA (Previous) Political Science Examination Gandhi and Contemporary Problems

Paper - MAPS/MAGP-08

Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max. Marks :- 80

Note: The question paper is divided into three sections A, B and C.

Write answers as per the given instructions.

{ZX}e : ¶h àíZ nÌ "A', "~' Am¡a "g' VrZ IÊS>m| ‘| {d^m{OV h¡& àË¶oH$

IÊS> Ho$ {ZX}emZwgma àíZm| Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE&

Section - A 8 × 2 = 16 (Very Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer all questions. Maximum word limit is 30 words for each question. All questions carry equal marks.

IÊS> - "A' (A{V bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : g^r àíZ H$aZo A{Zdm¶© h¢& àË¶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 30 eãXm| go A{YH$

Z hmo& g^r àíZm| Ho$ A§H$ g‘mZ h¢&

1) (i) Explain Gandhi’s notion of Shanti Sena.

Jm§Yr Ûmam àñVwV empÝV goZm H$s YmaUm H$mo g‘PmBE&

(ii) Explain Gandhi’s views on purity of means and ends.

gmYZm| Ed§ bú¶m| H$s n{dÌVm na Jm§Yr Ho$ {dMmam| H$mo g‘PmBE&

787

MAPS/MAGP-08 / 500 / 4 (1) (P.T.O.)

(2)

787

MAPS/MAGP-08 / 500 / 4 (2) (Contd.)

(iii) What arguments did Gandhi provide for his view that British rule in India was responsible for starting the communal divide between the Hindus and Muslims?

Jm§Yr Zo CZHo$ Cº$ ‘V {H$ {~«{Q>e emgZ hr ^maV ‘| {hÝXþAm| Am¡a

‘wgb‘mZm| ‘| gmåàXm{¶H$ {d^mOZ àma§^ H$aZo {bE {Oå‘oXma h¢ Ho$

gÝX^© ‘| ³¶m VH©$ {XE Wo?

(iv) Mention any two means suggested by Gandhi to end the evil of Dowry System.

XhoO àWm O¡gr ~wamB© H$mo AÝV H$aZo Ho$ {bE Jm§Yr Ûmam gwPmE JE H$moB© Xmo gmYZ ~VmBE&

(v) According to Gandhi why is education important for upliftment of dalits?

X{bV CËWmZ Ho$ {bE Jm§Yr Zo {ejm H$mo ³¶m| ‘hËdnyU© ‘mZm?

(vi) Throw light on the essential nature of Gandhi’s idealized decentralized polity?

Jm§Yr Ûmam H$ënZm H$s JB© AmXe© {dHo$ÝÐr¶H¥$V amOZr{VH$ ì¶dñWm H$s ‘yb àH¥${V na àH$me S>m{bE&

(vii) What do you understand by Human Security?

‘mZd gwajm go Amn ³¶m g‘PVo h¢?

(viii) According to Gandhi which language ought to be the national language of India.

Jm§Yr Ho$ AZwgma ^maV H$s amîQ´>^mfm H$m¡Zgr ^mfm hmoZr Mm{hE&

Section - B 4 × 8 = 32 (Short Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any four questions. Maximum word limit is 200 words for each question. All questions carry equal marks.

(3)

MAPS/MAGP-08 / 500 / 4 (3) (P.T.O.) 787

(IÊS> - ~) (bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)

{ZX}e : H$moB© Mma àíZ H$s{OE& àË¶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 200 eãXm| go A{YH$

Z hmo& g^r àíZm| Ho$ A§H$ g‘mZ h¢&

2) Throw light on Gandhi’s efforts for realizing Hindu-Muslim unity.

{hÝXÿ-‘wpñb‘ EH$Vm Ho$ {bE Jm§Yr Ûmam {H$¶o JE à¶mgm| na àH$me S>m{bE&

3) What were Gandhi’s views on institutions like family and marriage?

n[adma Am¡a {ddmh O¡go g§ñWmAm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| Jm§Yr Ho$ ³¶m {dMma Wo?

4) Explain Gandhi’s efforts to emphasise the need for public awakening to realize social reform.

gm‘m{OH$ gwYma bmZo Ho$ {bE Jm§Yr Ûmam OZ MoVZm OmJ¥V H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm na ~b XoZo Ho$ à¶mg H$mo g‘PmBE&

5) Explain why Gandhi was against the institution of state?

g‘PmBE {H$ Jm§Yr amÁ¶ ê$nr g§ñWm Ho$ {déÕ ³¶m| Wo?

6) “Gandhi assigns a central place to an individual and also village self-reliance and cooperation in his plan of rural reorganization.” Explain.

""J«m‘rU AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ nwZJ©R>Z ¶moOZm ‘| Jm§Yr ì¶{º$ H$mo Ho$ÝÐr¶ ñWmZ àXmZ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a J«m‘ ñdmdb§~Z Ed§ gh¶moJ H$s ^r ~mV H$aVo h¢&'' g‘PmBE&

7) Briefly discuss the basic principles of Nai Talim advocated by Gandhi.

{ddoMZm H$s{OE&

(4)

787

MAPS/MAGP-08 / 500 / 4 (4)

8) Explain Gandhi’s views on English language.

A§J«oOr ^mfm na Jm§Yr Ho$ {dMmam| H$mo g‘PmBE&

9) Throw light on ‘city culture’ inherent in modern civilization.

AmYw{ZH$ gä¶Vm ‘| {Z{hV "ZJar¶ g§ñH¥${V' na àH$me S>m{bE&

Section - C 2 × 16 = 32 (Long Answer Questions)

Note: Answer any two questions. Maximum word limit is 500 words for each question. all questions carry equal marks.

10) Discuss Gandhi’s views on Shanti Sena.

empÝV goZm na Jm§Yr Ho$ {dMmam| H$s {ddoMZm H$s{OE&

11) Discuss Gandhi’s approach to women empowerment.

Zmar geº$sH$aU na Jm§Yr Ho$ ÑpîQ>H$moU H$mo g‘PmB¶o&

12) Examine Gandhi’s views on rural reconstruction of India.

13) Examine the socio-political and economic dimensions of Sarvodaya Society advocated by Gandhi.