Latest NIOS Secondary Previous Year Question Papers Solution with answer pdf, Download NIOS Secondary Last 10 Years Old Question Papers, NIOS Secondary Sample Papers and Model Papers

This Question Paper consists of 36 questions and 8 printed pages.

§â ÂýàÙ-˜æ ×ð´

³⁶

ÂýàÙ ÌÍæ

⁸

×éçÎýÌ ÂëcÆU ãñ´ Ð

Roll No.

¥Ùé·ý¤×æ´·¤

^{Code No.}

·¤æðÇU Ù´. 49/HIS/1

HOME SCIENCE

(»ëã çߙææÙ)

(216)

Day and Date of Examination

ÂÚUèÿææ ·¤æ çÎÙ ß çÎÙæ´·¤

Signature of Invigilators 1.

çÙÚUèÿæ·¤æð´ ·ð¤ ãSÌæÿæÚU

2.

General Instructions :

1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the Question Paper.

2. Please check the Question Paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the Question Paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page.

Also check to see that the questions are in sequential order.

3. For the objective type of questions, you have to choose any one of the four alternatives given in the question i.e. (A), (B), (C) or (D) and indicate your correct answer in the Answer-Book given to you.

4. All the questions including objective type questions are to be answered within the allotted time and no separate time limit is fixed for answering objective type questions.

5. Making any identification mark in the Answer-Book or writing Roll Number anywhere other than the specified places will lead to disqualification of the candidate.

6. Write your Question Paper code No.

49/HIS/1-A

on the Answer-Book.

7. (a) The Question Paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you wish, you can answer in any one of the languages listed below :

English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, Marathi, Oriya, Gujarati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali, Kashmiri, Sanskrit and Sindhi.

You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in the box provided in the Answer-Book.

(b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and English, the responsibility for any errors/mistakes in understanding the question will be yours only.

Set A

âæ×æ‹Ø ¥ÙéÎðàæ Ñ

1.

ÂÚUèÿææÍèü ÂýàÙÂ˜æ ·ð¤ ¤ÂãÜð ÂëcÆU ÂÚU ¥ÂÙæ ¥Ùé·ý¤×æ´·¤ ¥ßàØU çܹð´Ð

2

. ·ë¤ÂØæ ÂýàÙÂ˜æ ·¤æð Áæò¡¿ Üð´ ç·¤ ÂýàÙÂ˜æ ·ð¤ ·é¤Ü ÂëcÆUæð´ ÌÍæ ÂýàÙæð´ ·¤è ©ÌÙè ãè ⴁUØæ ãñ çÁÌÙè ÂýÍ× ÂëcÆ ·ð ¤âÕâ𠪤ÂÚU ÀUÂè ãñÐ §â ÕæÌ ·¤è Áæò¡¿ Öè ·¤ÚU Üð´ ç·¤ ÂýàÙ ·ý ç×·¤ UM¤Â ×ð´ ãñ´Ð

3.

ßSÌéçÙcÆU ÂýàÙæð´ ×𴠥淤æð ¿æÚU çß·¤ËÂæð´

(A), (B), (C)

ÌÍæ

(D)

×ð´ âð ·¤æð§ü °·¤ ©žæÚ ¿éÙÙæ ãñ ÌÍæ Îè »§ü

©žæÚU-ÂéçSUÌ·¤æ ×ð´ ¥æ âãè ©žæÚ çÜç¹°ÐU

4.

ßSÌéçÙcÆU ÂýàÙæð´ ·ð¤ âæÍ-âæÍ âÖè ÂýàÙæ𴠷𤠩žæÚ çÙÏæüçÚUÌ ¥ßçÏ ·ð ÖèÌÚU ãè ÎðÙð ãñ´Ð ßSÌéçÙcÆU ÂýàÙæð´ ·ð¤ çÜ°¤¥Ü»

âð â×Ø Ùãè´ çÎØæ Áæ°»æÐ

5.

¤ ©žæÚU-ÂéçSUÌ·¤æ ×ð´ Âã¿æÙ-ç¿q ÕÙæÙð ¥Íßæ çÙçÎücÅU SÍæÙæ𴠷𤤠¥çÌçÚU€Ì ·¤ãè´ Öè ¥Ùé·ý¤×æ´·¤ çܹÙð ÂÚU ÂÚUèÿææÍèü

·¤æð ¥Øæð‚Ø ÆUãÚUæØæ ÁæØð»æÐ

6.

¥ÂÙè ©žæÚU-ÂéçSUÌ·¤æ ÂÚU ÂýàÙÂ˜æ ·¤è ·¤æðÇU ⴁØæ 49/HIS/1-A çܹð´Ð

7.

(·¤) ÂýàÙÂ˜æ ·ð¤ßÜ çã´Îè

^/

¥´»ýðÁè ×ð´ ãñÐ çȤÚU Öè, ØçÎ ¥æ ¿æãð´ Ìæð Ùè¿ð Îè »§ü ç·¤âè °·¤ Öæáæ ×ð´ ©žæÚ Îð â·¤Ìð ãñ´ Ñ

¥´»ýðÁè, çã´Îè, ©Îêü, ´ÁæÕè, Õ¡»Üæ, Ìç×Ü, ×ÜØæÜ×, ·¤‹ÙǸ, ÌðÜé»é, ×ÚUæÆUè, ©çǸØæ, »éÁÚUæÌè, ·¤æð´·¤‡æè,

×ç‡æÂéÚUè, ¥âç×Øæ, ÙðÂæÜè, ·¤à×èÚUè, â´S·ë¤Ì¤¥æñÚU çâ´ÏèÐ

·ë¤ÂØæ ©žæÚU-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ×ð´ çΰ »° Õæò€â ×ð´ çܹð´ ç·¤ ¥æ 緤â Öæáæ ×ð´ ©žæÚU çܹ ÚUãð ãñ´Ð ¤

(¹) ØçÎ ¥æ çã´Îè °ß´ ¥´»ýðÁè ·ð¤ ¥çÌçÚU€Ì ç·¤âè ¥‹Ø Öæáæ ×ð´ ©žæÚU çܹÌð ãñ´ Ìæð ÂýàÙ ·¤æð â×ÛæÙð ×ð´ ãæðÙð ßæÜè

˜æéçÅUØæð´

/

»ÜçÌØæð´ ·¤è çÁ×ðUÎæÚè ·ð ßÜ ¥æ·¤è ãæð»èÐ

1. Cretinism is caused due to deficiency of : 1

(A) Carbohydrates (B) Iron

(C) Iodine (D) Proteins

ÒÕæñÙæÂÙÓ çِÙçÜç¹Ì ×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ âð Âæðá·¤ Ìˆß ·¤è ·¤×è ·ð¤ ·¤æÚU‡æ ãæðÌæ ãñ Ñ

(A)

·¤æÕæðüãæ§üÇþðUÅU

^(B)

Üæðã ̈ß

(C)

¥æØæðÇUèÙ

^(D)

ÂýæðÅUèÙ

2. Anti-bodies are produced by : 1

(A) Red blood cells (B) White blood cells

(C) Platelets (D) Haemoglobin

Ò°‹ÅUèÕæÇUèÁÓ ·¤æ çÙ×æü‡æ, çِÙçÜç¹Ì ×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñ?

(A)

ÜæÜ ÚU€Ì ·¤‡æ

^(B)

àßðÌ ÚU€Ì ·¤‡æ

(C)

ŒÜñÅUÜðÅ÷Uâ

^(D)

ãè×æð‚ÜæðçÕÙ

HOME SCIENCE

(»ëã çߙææÙ)

(216)

Time : 2₂¹ Hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 85

â×Ø Ñ

²¹₂

ƒæ‡ÅðU ] [ Âê‡ææZ·¤ Ñ

⁸⁵

Note : (1) All questions are compulsory.

(2) Marks are indicated against each question.

çÙÎðüàæ Ñ

⁽¹⁾

âÖè ÂýàÙ ¥çÙßæØü ãñ´Ð

(2)

ÂýˆØð·¤ ÂýàÙ ·ð¤ ¥´·¤ ©â·ð¤ âæ×Ùð çΰ »Øð ãñ´Ð

3. ‘Blanching’ means putting the vegetables in : 1

(A) hot water (B) cold water

(C) tap water (D) luke warm water

ҎÜæ´ç¿´»Ó ·¤è Âýç·ý¤Øæ ×ð´ âçŽÁØæð´ ·¤æð ·ñ¤âð ÂæÙè ×ð´ ÇUæÜæ ÁæÌæ ãñ?

(A)

»×ü ÂæÙè

^(B)

Æ´UÇUæ ÂæÙè

(C)

ÙÜ ·¤æ ÂæÙè

^(D)

·é¤Ù·é¤Ùæ ÂæÙè

4. B.C.G vaccine should be given at : 1

(A) birth (B) 3 months

(C) 6 months (D) 9 months

Õè.âè.Áè ·¤æ ÅUè·¤æ 緤⠩×ý ×ð´ çÎØæ ÁæÌæ ãñ?

(A)

Á‹× ·ð¤ â×Ø

^{(B) 3}

×æã

(C) 6

×æã

^{(D) 9}

×æã

5. Mother’s milk gives the child : 1

(A) natural immunity (B) acquired immunity

(C) both natural and acquired immunity (D) all immunity

×æ¡ ·¤æ ÎêÏ, Փæð ·¤æð ÎðÌæ ãñ Ñ

(A)

Âýæ·ë¤çÌ·¤ ÚUæð»çßÚUæðÏè ÿæ×Ìæ

^(B)

©ÂæçÁüÌ ÚUæð»çßÚUæðÏè ÿæ×Ìæ

(C)

ÎæðÙæð´ Âý·¤æÚU ·¤è ÚUæð»çßÚUæðÏè ÿæ×Ìæ

(D)

âÕ ÚUæð»çßÚUæðÏè ÿæ×Ìæ

6. Lipstick stains can be removed by using : 1

(A) salt water (B) ammonia

(C) methylated spirit (D) lime juice

ÒçÜÂçSÅU·¤Ó ·¤æ ώÕæ ÀéUǸæÙð ·ð¤ çÜ°, ·¤æñÙ âæ ÂÎæÍü âãæØ·¤ ãñ Ñ

(A)

Ù×·¤ ·¤æ ƒææððÜ

(B)

¥×æðçÙØæ

(C)

×ðçÍçÜÌ SÂèçÚUUÅU

^(D)

Ùè´Õê ·¤æ ÚUâ

7. Water is said to be polluted if it : 1

(A) is colourless (B) has no smell

(C) has suspended particles (D) is tasteless

ÂðØ ÁÜ ·¤æð ã× ÎêçáÌ ·¤ãð´»ð, ØçÎ Øã ãæð Ñ

(A)

ÕðÚ´U»

(B)

âé»´Ï Ùãè´

(C)

¥‹Ø ·¤‡æ

^(D)

ÕðSßæÎ

8. Twil weave gives the fabric : 1

(A) smooth texture (B) strength

(C) sheen (D) lustre

ÒÅ÷UçßÜ ÕéÙæ§üÓ âð ·¤ÂǸð ×ð´ ¥æÌè ãñ Ñ

(A)

·¤æð×ÜÌæ

^(B)

×ÁÕêÌè

(C)

¿×·¤

(D)

ÚUæðàæÙè

9. Name the four methods by which food can be preserved at home. 2

ƒæÚU ÂÚU Ò¹æl â´ÚUÿæ‡æÓ ·¤ÚUÙð ·¤è ¿æÚU çßçÏØæð´ ·¤æ Ùæ× çÜç¹°Ð

10. Differentiate between ‘Slub yarns’ and ‘Feather yarns’. 2

ÒâËÕ Ïæ»ðÓ ß ÒÈñ¤ÎÚU Ïæ»ðÓ ×ð´ ¥‹ÌÚU SÂcÅU ·¤èçÁ°Ð

11. List the four characteristics of a good budget. 2

°·¤ ¥‘ÀðU ƒæÚðUÜê ÕÁÅU ·¤è ¿æÚU çßàæðáÌæ°¡ ÕÌ槰Ð

12. Explain the ‘Cephalo-caudal sequence’ of development. 2

çß·¤æâ ×ð´ ÒçÙ·¤ÅU-ÎêÚU ·ð¤ ·ý¤×Ó ·¤æð â´ÿæð ×ð´ â×Ûæ槰Ð

13. ‘Home-Science is for both Boys and Girls’. Support this statement with two examples.

Ò»ëã çߙææÙ ÕæÜ·¤æð´ ß ÕæçÜ·¤æ¥æð´, ÎæðÙæð´ ·ð¤ çÜ° ¥æßàØ·¤ ãñÓ - §â ·¤ÍÙ ·¤è ÂéçcÅU, Îæð ©ÎæãÚU‡ææð´ ·¤è âãæØÌæ âð ·¤èçÁ°Ð

14. List four ways by which you, as an individual, can contribute in controlling air-pollution in your village/town.

¥ÂÙð »æ¡ß/·¤SÕð ×ð´ ßæØé-ÂýÎêá‡æ ÚUæð·¤Ùð ×ð´ ¥æ 緤٠¿æÚU Âý·¤æÚU mæÚUæ âãæØ·¤ ãæð â·¤Ìð ãñ´Ð

2 2

2

2

2 15. ‘Grey goods/Unfinished textiles’ are much cheaper than finished fabric, yet customers

do not prefer to buy them. Why ? Explain giving four reasons.

Ò»ýð »éÇ÷UâÓ ÌñØæÚU ·¤ÂǸð âð ·¤æȤè âSÌð ãæðÌð ãñ´, ÂÚU‹Ìé »ýæã·¤ ©‹ãð´ ¹ÚUèÎÙæ Ââ´Î Ùãè´ ·¤ÚUÌðÐ €Øæð´? §â·ð¤ ¿æÚU

·¤æÚU‡æ çÜç¹°Ð

16. What four things you should do immediately if you suspect that LPG cylinder is leaking ?

»ñâ ·¤æ çâçÜ´ÇUÚU Üè·¤ ãæðÙð / çÚUâÙð ÂÚU ¥æ ÌéÚ´UÌ, ·¤æñÙ-âð ¿æÚU ·¤Î× ©ÆUæ°´»ð ?

17. Suggest four safe ways of picking up broken pieces of glass and disposing them off the kitchen floor.

ÚUâæð§ü - ƒæÚU ·ð¤ Ȥàæü âð ÅêUÅðU ãé° ·¤æ¡¿ ·¤æð ©ÆUæÙð ·ð¤ ¿æÚU âéÚUçÿæÌ ©ÂæØ ÕÌ槰Ð

18. Explain with the help of an example how does the use of correct posture can save our energy while sweeping the floor.

°·¤ ©ÎæãÚU‡æ ·¤è âãæØÌæ âð ¥Ùé·ê¤Ü àææÚUèçÚU·¤ çSÍçÌ (ÂæðS¿UÚU) Ȥàæü ·¤æð âȤæ§ü ·¤ÚUÌð â×Ø ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ª¤Áæü Õ¿æÙð ×ð´ âãæØ·¤ ãæðÌæ ãñ?

19. Make a list of four community resources available in your neighbourhood. 2

¥ÂÙð ¥æâ Âæâ ©ÂÜŽÏ ç·¤‹ãè´ ¿æÚU âæ×éÎæçØ·¤ â´âæÏÙæð´ ·¤è âê¿è ÕÙ槰Ð

20. What are the four suggestions you will give to a pregnant lady to consume a healthy diet ?

°·¤ »ÖüßÌè ×çãÜæ ·¤æð ÂæñçcÅU·¤ ¥æãæÚ ÂýæŒÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ ¿æÚU âéÛææß ÎèçÁ°ÐU

21. Explain how ‘early stimulation’ influences the development of a child. 2

ßæÌæßÚU‡æèØ ÂýÖæß, ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU Փæð ·ð¤ çß·¤æâ ×ð´ âãæØ·¤ ãæðÌð ãñ´, â´ÿæð ×ð´ â×Ûæ槰Ð

22. What is resist dyeing ? Name two colour finishes that are applied on fabrics based on the principle of resist dyeing.

ÒçÚUçâSÅU Ú´U»æ§ü (¥ßÚUæðÏ·¤ Ú´U»æ§ü) €Øæ ãæðÌè ãñ? §â Âýç·ý¤Øæ mæÚUæ ·¤ÂǸæð´ ×ð´ ·¤è ÁæÙð ßæÜè, Îæð Ú´U»æ§üØæð´ ·ð¤ Ùæ×

çÜç¹°Ð

2 2 2

3 23. ‘Colostrum is very important for the health of a baby’. Justify the statement with two

reasons.

Ò·¤æðÜSÅþU× çàæàæé ·ð¤ çÜ° ¥çÌ ¥æßàØ·¤ ãñÓ-§â ·¤ÍÙ ·¤è ÂéçcÅU Îæð ·¤æÚU‡ææð´ âçãÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

24. What is Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) ? Differentiate between Kwashiorkar and Marasmus.

ÒÂýæðÅUèÙ ª¤Áæü ·é¤Âæðá‡æÓ €Øæ ãñ? €ßæçàæØæðÚU·¤ÚU ß ×æÚUæS×â (âê¹æ ÚUæð») ×ð´ ¥‹ÌÚU SÂcÅU ·¤èçÁ°Ð

25. Differentiate between human and non-human resources. Give two examples for each type.

×æÙßèØ ß ¥×æÙßèØ â´âæÏÙæð´ ×ð´ ¥‹ÌÚU SÂcÅ ·¤èçÁ°Ð ÂýˆØð·¤ ·ð¤ Îæð ©ÎæãÚU‡æ Öè ÎèçÁ°Ð

26. Write down the steps used in making potato-chips at home. 3

ƒæÚU ÂÚU Ò¥æÜê ·ð¤ 翌âÓ ÕÙæÙð ·¤è Âýç·ý¤Øæ ·ð¤ ¿ÚU‡æ çÜç¹°Ð

27. Suggest six ways by which we can prevent loss of vitamins during cooking. 3

¹æÙæ ·¤æÌð â×Ø çßÅUæç×Ùæð´ ·¤æð ÙcÅU ãæðÙð âð Õ¿æÙð ·ð¤ ÀUÑ ©ÂæØ ÕÌ槰Ð

28. What do you understand by the term dovetailing and how does it help to save time ? Explain with a suitable example.

ÒÇUßÅðUçÜ´»Ó âð ¥æ €Øæ â×ÛæÌð ãñ´? §â Âýç·ý¤Øæ âð ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU â×Ø ·¤è Õ¿Ì ãæðÌè ãñ? °·¤ ©ÎæãÚU‡æ âçãÌ â×Ûæ槰Ð

29. What is a standardized mark ? How are they useful ? Name any two standardized marks and name the two products on which these marks are used.

Ò×æÙ·¤è·¤ÚU‡æ 翋ãÓ €Øæ ãæðÌð ãñ´? ßð ã×æÚUè ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU âãæØÌæ ·¤ÚUÌð ãñ´ ? ç·¤‹ãè´ Îæð ×æÙ·¤è·¤ÚU‡æ 翋ãæð´ ·ð¤

Ùæ× çÜç¹° ß ÂýˆØ𷤠翋ã Øé€Ì Îæð-Îæð ÂÎæÍæðZ ·ð¤ Ùæ× çÜç¹°Ð

30. Explain in brief the various activities and programmes undertaken by the government to ensure good health for the people.

âæßüÁçÙ·¤ SßæS‰Ø ·¤æð ÕÙæ° ÚU¹Ùð ·ð¤ çÜ° âÚU·¤æÚU mæÚUæ ¿ÜæØð ÁæÙð ßæÜð çßç֋٠ç·ý¤Øæ ·¤ÜæÂæð´ ÌÍæ

·¤æØü·ý¤×æð´ ·¤æ â´ÿæð ×ð´ ߇æüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

31. What are the things you will do while giving first-aid to a person who has cut his finger and is bleeding ?

¥»ÚU ç·¤âè ·¤è ¥¡»éÜè ·¤ÅU Áæ° ß ¹êÙ ÕãÙð Ü»ð, Ìæð °ðâè çSÍçÌ ×𴠥栀Øæ ÂýæÍç×·¤ ©Â¿æÚU ·¤Úð´U»ð?

2

3

3

4

4

4

32. Suggest to your adolescent brother/sister eight ways by which they can be more assertive and not under-go peer-pressure.

¥ÂÙð ç·¤àææðÚU Öæ§ü

/

ÕãÙ ·¤æð ¥æÆU ÌÚUè·ð¤ ÕÌ槰 çÁââð ßð ¥çÏ·¤ çÙà¿Øæˆ×·¤ ãæð â·¤Ìð ãñ´ ÌÍæ ¥‹Ø ç·¤àææðÚUæ´ð

·ð¤ ÎÕæß ×ð´ ¥æÙð âð Õ¿ â·¤Ìð ãñ´Ð

33. Explain with examples how ‘personal fable’ and ‘idealism’ are typical of adolescent behaviour.

©ÎæãÚU‡æ âçãÌ â×Ûæ槰 ç·¤ ·ñ¤âð ÒSßØ´ Âýàæ´âæÓ ß Ò¥æÎàæüßæÎÓ ç·¤àææðÚæUßSÍæ ×ð´ ÃØßãæÚU ·¤æð ÂýÖæçßÌ ·¤ÚUÌð ãñ´?

34. ‘It is important to respect/appreciate all jobs equally’. Comment on this statement with examples.

·¤æð§ü Öè ·¤æ× ÀUæðÅUæ-ÕǸæ Ùãè´ ãæðÌæ, âÖè ·¤æ ×ãˆß ÕÚUæÕÚU ãñÐ §â ·¤ÍÙ ·¤è ÂéçcÅU ©ÎæãÚU‡æ âçãÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

35. Explain with examples how the method of combining foods, helps to improve the taste and quality of food.

©ÎæãÚU‡æ âçãÌ â×Ûæ槰 ç·¤ ·ñ¤âð ¹æl-âç×oý‡æ mæÚUæ ÖæðÁÙ ·¤è »é‡æߞææ ß SßæÎ ·¤æð ÕɸæØæ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñ?

36. Explain the process of laundering woollen clothes at home. 4

ª¤Ùè ßS˜ææð´ ·¤æð ƒæÚU ÂÚU ÏæðÙð ·¤è Âýç·ý¤Øæ ·¤æ ߇æüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

- o O o -

4 4

4 4