Latest NIOS Senior Secondary Previous Year Question Papers Solution with answer pdf, Download NIOS Senior Secondary Last 10 Years Old Question Papers, NIOS Senior Secondary Sample Papers and Model Papers

(1)

This Ques tion Pa per con sists of 34 ques tions [Sec tion–A (24) + Sec tion–B (5+5)] and 7 printed pages.

Bg ‡ÌZ-nÃ _| ³⁴ ‡ÌZ ^[I S>^–A^{(24) +} I S>^–~^(5+5)] VWm ⁷ _w{–V n•> h¢ü&

Code No.

H$moS> Zß0

49/HIS/1

SO CI OL OGY

g_mOemÛ

(331)

Day and Date of Ex am i na tion ...

(narjm H$m {XZ d {XZmßH$)

Sig na ture of Invigilators 1. ...

({ZarjH$m| Ho$ hÒVmja)

2. ...

Gen eral In struc tions :

1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the question paper.

2. Please check the question paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page. Also check to see that the questions are in sequential order.

3. Making any identification mark in the answer-book or writing roll number anywhere other than the specified places will lead to disqualification of the candidate.

4. Write your Question Paper Code No. 49/HIS/1, Set u on the answer-book.

5. (a) The question paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you wish, you can answer in any one of the languages listed below :

Eng lish, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Ben gali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Tel ugu, Mara thi, Oriya, Guja rati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali, Kashmiri, San skrit and Sindhi.

You are re quired to in di cate the lan guage you have cho sen to an swer in the box pro vided in the an swer-book.

(b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and English, the responsibility for any errors/mistakes in understanding the question will be yours only.

gm_m›` AZwXoe Ö

1. narjmWu ‡ÌZ-nÃ Ho$ nhbo n•> na AnZm AZwH´$_mßH$ AdÌ` {bI|ü&

2. H•$n`m ‡ÌZ-nÃ H$mo Om±M b| {H$ nÃ Ho$ Hw$b n•>m| VWm ‡ÌZm| H$s CVZr hr gßª`m h° {OVZr ‡W_ n•> Ho$ g~go D$na N>nr h°ü& Bg ~mV H$s Om±M ^r H$a b| {H$ ‡ÌZ H´${_H$ Í$n _| h¢ü&

3. CŒma-nwpÒVH$m _| nhMmZ-{Mï ~ZmZo AWdm {Z{X©Ô> ÒWmZm| Ho$ A{V[a∫$ H$ht ^r AZwH´$_mßH$ {bIZo na narjmWu H$mo A`moΩ` R>ham`m Om`oJmü&

4. AnZr CŒma-nwpÒVH$m na ‡ÌZ-nÃ H$s H$moS> gßª`m ^49/HIS/1,goQ> u {bI|ü&

5. (H$) ‡ÌZ-nÃ Ho$db {h›Xr/AßJ´oOr _| h°ü& {\$a ^r, `{X Amn Mmh| Vmo ZrMo Xr JB© {H$gr EH$ ^mfm _| CŒma Xo gH$Vo h¢ Ö

AßJ´oOr, {h›Xr, CXy©, nßOm~r, ~ßJbm, V{_b, _b`mb_, H$fiãS>, VobwJy, _amR>r, C{ãS>`m, JwOamVr, H$m|H$Ur, _{Unwar, Ag{_`m, Zonmbr, H$Ì_rar, gßÒH•$V Am°a {g›Yrü&

H•$n`m CŒma-nwpÒVH$m _| {XE JE ~m∞äg _| {bI| {H$ Amn {H$g ^mfm _| CŒma {bI aho h¢ü&

(I) `{X Amn {h›Xr Edß AßJ´oOr Ho$ A{V[a∫$ {H$gr A›` ^mfm _| CŒma {bIVo h¢ Vmo ‡ÌZ H$mo g_PZo _| hmoZo dmbr Ãw{Q>`m|/Jb{V`m| H$s {OÂ_oXmar Ho$db AmnH$s hmoJrü&

Roll No.

AZwH´$_mßH$

Set/goQ>

u

(2)

SO CI OL OGY

g_mOemÛ

(331)

Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max i mum Marks : 100

g_` : ³ K Q>o ^] ^[ nyUm™H$ : ¹⁰⁰

Note : (i) This Question Paper consists of two Sections, viz., ‘A’ and ‘B’.

(ii) All questions from Section ‘A’ are to be attempted.

(iii) Section ‘B’ has two options. Candidates are required to attempt questions from one option only.

{ZX}e : ⁽ⁱ⁾ Bg ‡ÌZ-nÃ _| Xmo I S> h¢^—I S> "A' Edß I S> "~'ü&

(ii) I S> "A' Ho$ g^r ‡ÌZ hb H$aZo h¢ü&

(iii) I S> "~' _| Xmo {dH$În h¢ü& narjm{W©`m| H$mo Ho$db EH$ {dH$În Ho$ hr ‡ÌZm| Ho$ CŒma XoZo h¢ü&

SEC TION–A

I S>^–A

1. Who are affinal kins? 1

d°dm{hH$ ZmVoXma H$m°Z hmoVo h¢?

2. Which is the earliest civilization? 1

‡mapÂ^H$ g‰`Vm H$m°Z-gr h°?

3. Name the place where Onge tribe is found. 1

Cg ÒWmZ H$m Zm_ {bI| Ohm± Am|Jo OZOm{V nmB© OmVr h°ü&

(3)

4. What are the two main types of observation? 2

Xmo _wª` ‡H$ma Ho$ ‡ojU ä`m h¢?

5. What is meant by family of procreation? 2

‡OZZ Ho$ n[adma go ä`m VmÀn`© h°?

6. What are folkways? 2

bmoH$ar{V`m± ä`m hmoVr h¢?

7. What do you mean by secularism? 2

Y_©-{ZanojdmX go Amn ä`m g_PVo h¢?

8. What is poverty? 2

Jar~r ä`m h°?

9. Who compiled the Guru Granth Sahib and in which year? 2

JwÈ J´ßW gm{h~ H$m gßH$bZ {H$gZo {H$`m Am°a {H$g df© _| {H$`m?

10. Describe any four characteristics of primary group. 4

‡mW{_H$ g_yh H$s {H$›ht Mma {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&

(4)

11. Describe how Indian village communities were historically characterized. 4

^maVr` J´m_rU g_wXm` H$s {deofVmAm| H$mo Eo{Vhm{gH$ Í$n _| {H$g ‡H$ma OmZm J`m, dU©Z H$s{OEü&

12. What is conflict? Explain. 4

gßKf© ä`m h°? Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

13. Explain the characteristics of role. 4

^y{_H$m H$s {deofVmAm| H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

14. Differentiate between exogamy and endogamy. Give examples. 4

~{h{d©dmh VWm A›VÖ{ddmh _| A›Va ÒnÔ> H$s{OEü& CXmhaU Xr{OEü&

15. What are the informal means of social control? Describe each briefly. 4

gm_m{OH$ {Z`ßÃU Ho$ AZm°nMm[aH$ gmYZ ä`m h¢? ‡À`oH$ H$m gßjon _| dU©Z H$s{OEü&

16. What are the social problems? Explain. 4

gm_m{OH$ g_Ò`mE± ä`m h¢? Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

17. Name the four Vedas and describe each briefly. 4

Mma doXm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE VWm ‡À`oH$ H$m gßjon _| dU©Z H$s{OEü&

(5)

18. Highlight the features of a nation. 4

EH$ amÔ¥> Ho$ bjUm| H$mo gwÒnÔ> H$s{OEü&

19. What are the major reasons of land alienation among the tribes? Explain. 4

OZOm{V`m| _| ^y{_ AbJmd Ho$ _wª` H$maU ä`m h¢? Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

20. What are the major components through which integration is formed?

Describe. 6

EH$sH$aU {H$Z _wª` KQ>H$m| go ~ZVm h°? dU©Z H$s{OEü&

21. What are the differences between group and community? Describe. 6

22. What are various types of marriage on the basis of number of mates? Explain. 6

n{V-nÀZr H$s gßª`m Ho$ AmYma na {ddmh Ho$ {d{^fi ‡H$ma ä`m h¢? Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

23. Highlight the cultural factors of social change. 6

24. Describe the major social problems faced by the street children. 6

(6)

SEC TION–B

I S>^–~

OP TION–I

{dH$În^–I

( Sta tus of Women )

( _{hbmAm| H$s ‡pÒW{V )

25. In which year the Constitution of India came into existence? 1

26. Explain gender equality. 2

b¢{JH$ g_mZVm H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

27. Name the two great epics of the Indian society. 2

^maVr` g_mO Ho$ Xmo _hmH$mÏ`m| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IEü&

28. Explain the role of autonomous women’s groups. 4

Òdm`Œm _{hbm g_yhm| H$s ^y{_H$m H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

29. Explain female infanticide. What are its causes? 6

~m{bH$m {eewhÀ`m H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü& BgHo$ ä`m H$maU h¢?

(7)

OP TION–II

{dH$În^–II

( Cul ture )

( gßÒH•${V )

25. Who was Akbar’s ‘friend, philosopher and guide’? 1

26. Explain the term ‘Taboo’. 2

"{ZfoY' nX H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&

27. Define value. 2

_yÎ` H$s n[a^mfm Xr{OEü&

28. What are sculptures? Explain. 4

29. What do you understand by mass communication? 6

OZ-gßMma go Amn ä`m g_PVo h¢?

H H H