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Latest NIOS Secondary Previous Year Question Papers Solution with answer pdf, Download NIOS Secondary Last 10 Years Old Question Papers, NIOS Secondary Sample Papers and Model Papers

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This Question Paper consists of 36 questions and 8 printed pages.

§â ÂýàÙ-˜æ ×ð´

36

ÂýàÙ ÌÍæ

8

×éçÎýÌ ÂëcÆU ãñ´ Ð

Roll No.

¥Ùé·ý¤×æ´·¤

Code No.

·¤æðÇU Ù´. 51/AS/3

HOME SCIENCE

(»ëã çߙææÙ)

(216)

Day and Date of Examination

ÂÚUèÿææ ·¤æ çÎÙ ß çÎÙæ´·¤

Signature of Invigilators 1.

çÙÚUèÿæ·¤æð´ ·ð¤ ãSÌæÿæÚU

2.

General Instructions :

1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the Question Paper.

2. Please check the Question Paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the Question Paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page.

Also check to see that the questions are in sequential order.

3. For the objective type of questions, you have to choose any one of the four alternatives given in the question i.e. (A), (B), (C) or (D) and indicate your correct answer in the Answer-Book given to you.

4. All the questions including objective type questions are to be answered within the allotted time and no separate time limit is fixed for answering objective type questions.

5. Making any identification mark in the Answer-Book or writing Roll Number anywhere other than the specified places will lead to disqualification of the candidate.

6. Write your Question Paper code No.

51/AS/3-A

on the Answer-Book.

7. (a) The Question Paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you wish, you can answer in any one of the languages listed below :

English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, Marathi, Oriya, Gujarati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali, Kashmiri, Sanskrit and Sindhi.

You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in the box provided in the Answer-Book.

(b) If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and English, the responsibility for any errors/mistakes in understanding the question will be yours only.

Set A

(2)

âæ×æ‹Ø ¥ÙéÎðàæ Ñ

1.

ÂÚUèÿææÍèü ÂýàÙÂ˜æ ·ð¤ ¤ÂãÜð ÂëcÆU ÂÚU ¥ÂÙæ ¥Ùé·ý¤×æ´·¤ ¥ßàØU çܹð´Ð

2

. ·ë¤ÂØæ ÂýàÙÂ˜æ ·¤æð Áæò¡¿ Üð´ ç·¤ ÂýàÙÂ˜æ ·ð¤ ·é¤Ü ÂëcÆUæð´ ÌÍæ ÂýàÙæð´ ·¤è ©ÌÙè ãè ⴁUØæ ãñ çÁÌÙè ÂýÍ× ÂëcÆ ·ð ¤âÕâ𠪤ÂÚU ÀUÂè ãñÐ §â ÕæÌ ·¤è Áæò¡¿ Öè ·¤ÚU Üð´ ç·¤ ÂýàÙ ·ý ç×·¤ UM¤Â ×ð´ ãñ´Ð

3.

ßSÌéçÙcÆU ÂýàÙæð´ ×ð´ ¥æÂ·¤æð ¿æÚU çß·¤ËÂæð´

(A), (B), (C)

ÌÍæ

(D)

×ð´ âð ·¤æð§ü °·¤ ©žæÚ ¿éÙÙæ ãñ ÌÍæ Îè »§ü

©žæÚU-ÂéçSUÌ·¤æ ×ð´ ¥æÂ âãè ©žæÚ çÜç¹°ÐU

4.

ßSÌéçÙcÆU ÂýàÙæð´ ·ð¤ âæÍ-âæÍ âÖè ÂýàÙæð´ ·ð¤ ©žæÚ çÙÏæüçÚUÌ ¥ßçÏ ·ð ÖèÌÚU ãè ÎðÙð ãñ´Ð ßSÌéçÙcÆU ÂýàÙæð´ ·ð¤ çܰ¤¥Ü»

âð âר Ùãè´ çÎØæ Áæ°»æÐ

5.

¤ ©žæÚU-ÂéçSUÌ·¤æ ×ð´ Âã¿æÙ-ç¿q ÕÙæÙð ¥Íßæ çÙçÎücÅU SÍæÙæð´ ·ð¤¤ ¥çÌçÚU€Ì ·¤ãè´ Öè ¥Ùé·ý¤×æ´·¤ çܹÙð ÂÚU ÂÚUèÿææÍèü

·¤æð ¥Øæð‚Ø ÆUãÚUæØæ ÁæØð»æÐ

6.

¥ÂÙè ©žæÚU-ÂéçSUÌ·¤æ ÂÚU ÂýàÙÂ˜æ ·¤è ·¤æðÇU â´Øæ 51/AS/3-A çܹð´Ð

7.

(·¤) ÂýàÙÂ˜æ ·ð¤ßÜ çã´Îè

/

¥´»ýðÁè ×ð´ ãñÐ çȤÚU Öè, ØçÎ ¥æÂ ¿æãð´ Ìæð Ùè¿ð Îè »§ü ç·¤âè °·¤ Öæáæ ×ð´ ©žæÚ Îð â·¤Ìð ãñ´ Ñ

¥´»ýðÁè, çã´Îè, ©Îêü, ´ÁæÕè, Õ¡»Üæ, Ìç×Ü, ×ÜØæÜ×, ·¤‹ÙǸ, ÌðÜé»é, ×ÚUæÆUè, ©çÇ¸Øæ, »éÁÚUæÌè, ·¤æð´·¤‡æè,

×ç‡æÂéÚUè, ¥âçרæ, ÙðÂæÜè, ·¤à×èÚUè, â´S·ë¤Ì¤¥æñÚU çâ´ÏèÐ

·ë¤ÂØæ ©žæÚU-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ×ð´ çΰ »° Õæò€â ×ð´ çܹð´ ç·¤ ¥æÂ ç·¤â Öæáæ ×ð´ ©žæÚU çܹ ÚUãð ãñ´Ð ¤

(¹) ØçÎ ¥æÂ çã´Îè °ß´ ¥´»ýðÁè ·ð¤ ¥çÌçÚU€Ì ç·¤âè ¥‹Ø Öæáæ ×ð´ ©žæÚU çܹÌð ãñ´ Ìæð ÂýàÙ ·¤æð â×ÛæÙð ×ð´ ãæðÙð ßæÜè

˜æéçÅUØæð´

/

»ÜçÌØæð´ ·¤è çÁ×ðUÎæÚè ·ð ßÜ ¥æÂ·¤è ãæð»èÐ

(3)

1. Water is safe for human consumption only when it is free from : 1 (A) floating substances (B) unwanted smells

(C) micro-organisms (D) all the above

׿ÙßèØ ©ÂÖæð» ·ð¤ çܰ ÁÜ ÌÖè âéÚUçÿæÌ ãñ ÁÕ ßæð ×é€Ì ãæð Ñ

(A)

ÌñÚUÌð ÂÎæÍæðZ âð

(B)

¥ßæ´ÀUÙèØ »´Ï âð

(C)

âêÿ× Áèßæ‡æé¥æð´ âð

(D)

©ÂØüé€Ì âÖè

2. If a patient is suffering from dehydration he should be given : 1

(A) fruits (B) vegetables

(C) ORS (D) none of the above

ØçÎ ç·¤âè ÚUæð»è ·ð¤ àæÚUèÚU ×ð´ ÁÜ ·¤è ·¤×è ãæð ÚUãè ãñ Ìæð §â çSÍçÌ ×ð´ ©âð €Øæ ÎðÙæ ¿æçã°?

(A)

ȤÜ

(B)

âçŽÁØæ¡

(C)

ÁèßÙ ÚUÿæ·¤ ƒææðÜ

(ORS) (D)

§Ù×ð´ âð ·¤æð§ü Ùãè´

HOME SCIENCE

(»ëã çߙææÙ)

(216)

Time : 221 Hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 85

âר Ñ

212

ƒæ‡ÅðU ] [ Âê‡ææZ·¤ Ñ

85

Note : (1) All questions are compulsory.

(2) Marks are indicated against each question.

çÙÎðüàæ Ñ

(1)

âÖè ÂýàÙ ¥çÙßæØü ãñ´Ð

(2)

ÂýˆØð·¤ ÂýàÙ ·ð¤ ¥´·¤ ©â·ð¤ âæ×Ùð çΰ »Øð ãñ´Ð

(4)

3. Khadi movement in India was started by : 1 (A) Jawaharlal Nehru (B) Mahatma Gandhi

(C) Subhash Chandra Bose (D) Sardar Patel

ÖæÚUÌ ×ð´ ¹æÎè ¥æ‹ÎæðÜÙ ç·¤â·ð¤ mæÚUæ àæéM¤ ç·¤Øæ »Øæ?

(A)

ÁßæãÚU ÜæÜ ÙðãM¤

(B)

×ãæˆ×æ »æ´Ïè

(C)

âéÖæá ¿‹Îý Õæðâ

(D)

âÚUÎæÚU ÂÅðUÜ

4. Which of the following food, is not a carbohydrate ? 1

(A) oil (B) sugar

(C) rice (D) potato

çِÙçÜç¹Ì Öæð’Ø ÂÎæÍæðZ ×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ âæ ÂÎæÍü ·¤æÕæðüãæ§ÇþðUÅU Ùãè´ ãñ?

(A)

ÌðÜ

(B)

àæ·ü¤ÚUæ

(C)

¿æßÜ

(D)

¥æÜê

5. AIDS can spread by : 1

(A) Shaking hands (B) Playing together

(C) Injected needles (D) Water

°Ç÷Uâ Èñ¤Ü â·¤Ìæ ãñ Ñ

(A)

ãæÍ ç×ÜæÙð âð

(B)

âæÍ ×ð´ ¹ðÜÙð âð

(C)

â´·ý¤ç×Ì âé§ü âð

(D)

ÁÜ âð

6. Which of the following is an eco-friendly fuel ? 1

(A) petrol (B) bio-gas

(C) diesel (D) kerosene

§Ù×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ âæ §ZÏÙ ÂØæüßÚU‡æ-çטæ ãñ?

(A)

ÂðÅþUæðÜ

(B)

ÕæØæð-»ñâ

(C)

ÇUèÁÜ

(D)

ç×Å÷UÅUè ·¤æ ÌðÜ

7. Which of the following is a cotton fabric ? 1

(A) Poplin (B) Crepe

(C) Satin (D) None of the above

çِÙçÜç¹Ì ×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ âæ âêÌè ßS˜æ ãñ?

(A)

ÂæðÂÜèÙ

(B)

·ýð¤Â

(C)

âæçÅUÙ

(D)

§Ù×ð´ âð ·¤æð§ü Ùãè´

(5)

8. A method of cooking where food is cooked without coming in contact with water is called :

(A) steaming (B) boiling

(C) stewing (D) pressure cooking

ßã ·¤æñÙ âè çßçÏ ãñ çÁâ×ð´ ÖæðÁÙ ÂæÙè ·ð¤ âÂ·ü¤ ·ð¤ çÕÙæ ·¤æØæ ÁæÌæ ãñ?

(A)

ÖæÂ mæÚUæ ·¤æÙæ

(B)

©ÕæÜÙæ

(C)

SÅêU ·¤ÚUÙæ

(D)

ÂýðàæÚU ·é¤ç·´¤»

9. What is soil pollution ? Name two soil pollutants. 2

×ëÎæ ÂýÎêá‡æ €Øæ ãñ? Îæð ×ëÎæ ÂýÎêá·¤æð´ ·ð¤ Ùæ× çÜç¹°Ð

10. Define dry-cleaning. Name two fabrics which should be dry-cleaned. 2

àæéc·¤-ÏéÜæ§ü ·¤æð ÂçÚUÖæçáÌ ·¤Úð´UÐ Îæð ßS˜ææð´ ·ð¤ Ùæ× çÜç¹° çÁÙ·¤è àæéc·¤-ÏéÜæ§ü ·¤ÚUÙè ¿æçã°Ð

11. What is dove - tailing ? What is the advantage of dove - tailing ? 2

ÒÇUß ÅðUçÜ´»Ó âð ¥æÂ €Øæ â×ÛæÌð ãñ´? §â·¤æ €Øæ ÜæÖ ãñ?

12. List any four areas of specialization in home - science. 2

»ëã-çߙææÙ ·ð¤ ¿æÚU çßàæðá çßáØæð´ ·¤è âê¿è ÕÙæ§°Ð

13. Explain ‘Composting’ as a way of disposing garbage. 2

·¤ÂæðâçÅ´U» ·¤¿ÚUæ çÙÂÅUæÙð ·¤æ °·¤ ÌÚUè·¤æ ãñÐ â×Ûææ§°Ð

14. Write four precautions you will take while removing stains. 2

ÏŽÕæ ÀéUǸæÌð âר ŠØæÙ ÚU¹Ùð ãðÌé ¿æÚU ÕæÌð´ çÜç¹°Ð

15. What four activities will you ask your brother to do as part of daily cleaning ? 2

¥æÂ ¥ÂÙð Öæ§ü ·¤æð ÎñçÙ·¤ âȤæ§ü ·ð¤ çܰ ç·¤Ù ¿æÚU ç·ý¤Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æð ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ çܰ ·¤ãð´»ð?

1

(6)

16. Differentiate between human and non-human resources. 2

׿ÙßèØ ß ¥×æÙßèØ â´âæÏÙæð´ ×ð´ ¥‹ÌÚU ÕÌæ§°Ð

17. Your brother is always lagging behind in his home-work. Tell him the advantages of making a time-plan.

¥æÂ·¤æ Öæ§ü »ëã-·¤æØü ×ð´ ã×ðàææ ÂèÀðU ÚUãÌæ ãñÐ ©âð âר âæçÚU‡æè ÕÙæÙð ·ð¤ ÜæÖ ÕÌæ§°Ð

18. List the important vaccines that should be given to a child within four months of birth, also write the name of the disease they prevent.

¿æÚU ×æã ·¤è ¥æØé ×ð´ Փæð ·¤æð ·¤æñÙ-·¤æñÙ âð ÅUè·ð¤ Ü»æØð ÁæÌð ãñ´ ¥æñÚU §Ù ÅUè·¤æð´ âð ·¤æñÙ âè Õè׿çÚUØæð´ ·¤è ÚUæð·¤Íæ× ãæðÌè ãñ?

19. What four physical changes take place in boys during adolescence ? 2

ç·¤àææðÚUæßSÍæ ·ð¤ ÎæñÚUæÙ ÜǸ·¤æð´ ×ð´ ãæðÙð ßæÜð ¿æÚU àææÚUèçÚU·¤ ÂçÚUßÌüÙ ÕÌæ§°Ð

20. How do you launder clothes at home ? 2

¥æÂ ¥ÂÙð ßS˜ææð´ ·¤è ÏéÜæ§ü ·ñ¤âð ·¤ÚUÌð ãñ´?

21. How will you identify the economic functions of your home ? 2

¥æÂ ¥ÂÙð ҃æÚUÓ ·ð¤ ¥æçÍü·¤ ·¤æØæðZ ·¤è Âã¿æÙ ·ñ¤âð ·¤Úð´U»ð?

22. Identify four factors that strengthen relationships within your family. 2

¥æÂ·ð¤ ÂçÚUßæÚU ×ð´ çÚUàÌæð´ ·¤æð Îëɸ ·¤ÚUÙð ßæÜð ¿æÚU ·¤æÚU·¤ ç¿çqÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

23. How will you determine that bones of an infant are developing normally ? 2

¥æÂ ·ñ¤âð ™ææÌ ·¤Úð´U»ð ç·¤ ç·¤âè çàæàæé ·¤è ãçÇ÷UÇUØæð´ ·¤æ çß·¤æâ ©ç¿Ì ÌÚUè·¤æð´ âð ãæð ÚUãæ ãñ?

24. What are nutrients ? Name the common nutrients present in food. 3

Âæðá·¤ Ìˆß €Øæ ãæðÌð ãñ´? ÖæðÁÙ ×ð´ ©ÂçSÍÌ âæ×æ‹Ø Âæðá·¤ Ìˆßæð´ ·ð¤ Ùæ× çÜç¹°Ð

2

2

(7)

25. List the various ways by which work simplification can be achieved. 3

·¤æØü âÚUÜè·¤ÚU‡æ ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ çܰ çßçÖóæ ÌÚUè·¤æð´ ·¤è âê¿è ÕÙæ§°Ð

26. Name and explain any one method by which you can increase the nutritive content of food without increasing its cost.

ÖæðÁÙ ·¤æ Âæðá·¤ ×æÙ çÕÙæ ¹¿ü ÕɸæØð ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ÕÉ¸æØæ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñ? çßçÖóæ çßçÏØæð´ ·ð¤ Ùæ× çÜç¹° ¥æñÚU ç·¤âè °·¤ ·¤æ ߇æüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

27. How will you freeze peas at home ? Explain in brief. 3

×ÅUÚU ·¤æð ƒæÚU ×ð´ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU â´ÚUçÿæÌ ·¤Úð´U»ð? â´çÿæ# ×ð´ â×Ûææ§°Ð

28. Why is it necessary for a family to maintain record of its expenditure ? 3

°·¤ ÂçÚUßæÚU ·ð¤ çܰ ¥ÂÙð ÃØØ ·¤æ Üð¹æ-¹æÌæ ÕÙæØð ÚU¹Ùæ €Øæð´ ¥æßàØ·¤ ãñ?

29. Define consumer aid. List the different aids available to consumers. 4

©ÂÖæð€Ìæ âãæØÌæ €Øæ ãñ? ©ÂÖæð€Ìæ¥æð´ ·ð¤ çܰ ·¤æñÙ-·¤æñÙ âè âãæØÌæ ©ÂÜŽÏ ãñ´, âê¿è ÕÙæ§°Ð

30. What rules will you follow while giving first - aid to anyone ? 4

ç·¤âè ·¤æð ÂýæÍç×·¤ ç¿ç·¤ˆâæ ÎðÌð âר ¥æÂ ·¤æñÙ âð çÙØ×æð´ ·¤æ ÂæÜÙ ·¤Úð´U»ð?

31. What measures can your local government take to maintain good health of the people ?

Üæð»æð´ ·ð¤ ¥‘ÀðU SßæS‰Ø ·ð¤ çܰ ¥æÂ·¤è SÍæÙèØ âÚU·¤æÚU €Øæ-€Øæ ©ÂæØ ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìè ãñ?

32. How does heredity and environment affect the development of a child, explain with examples.

ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ßæÌæßÚU‡æ ¥æñÚU ¥æÙéßæ´çàæ·¤è տܷ¤ ·ð¤ çß·¤æâ ·¤æð ÂýÖæçßÌ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñ, ©ÎæãÚU‡æ âçãÌ â×Ûææ§°Ð

33. Discuss the changes in body sizes, height and weight during infancy. 4

àæñàæßæSÍæ ·ð¤ ÎæñÚUæÙ, àææÚUèçÚU·¤ ¥æ·¤æÚU, ܐտ§ü ¥æñÚU ßÁÙ ×ð´ ãæðÙð ßæÜð ÂçÚUßÌüÙæð´ ·¤æ ©ËÜð¹ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

3

4

4

(8)

34. According to you what are the basic values each one of us should possess ? 4

¥æÂ·ð¤ ¥ÙéâæÚU ã× âÖè ×ð´ ·¤æñÙ âð ¥æÏæÚU ÖêÌ ×êËØæð´ ·¤æ ãæðÙæ ¥æßàØ·¤ ãñ?

35. What food management skills a home - maker should possess ? 4

ç·¤âè »ëã‡æè ·¤æð ÖæðÁÙ ÃØßSÍæ ·ð¤ ·¤æñÙ âð ·¤æñàæÜ ¥æÙð ¿æçã°?

36. Discuss the basic weaves used for making fabrics. 4

ßS˜æ çÙ׿ü‡æ ·ð¤ çܰ ÂýØæð» ãæðÙð ßæÜè âæÎè ÕéÙæ§Øæð´ ·¤è ¿¿æü ·¤èçÁ°Ð

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