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437 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN ENGINEERING RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT ISSN: 2348-4918

Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal

VOLUME: 10, Special Issue 01, (IC-IESP-MULTI-2023) Paper id-IJIERM-X-I, January 2023

Researcher- Mr. Praveen Kumar

A.P.S.U. Rewa (M.P.)] Lecturer- Sai College of Education, Mahoba (U.P.)

foxr o"kkZs esa egkekjh gekjs Hkkjrh; lkekftd&vkfFkZd {ks= ds lkFk&lkFk f'k{kk {ks= dks Hkh çHkkfor fd;kA lHkh Ldwy dkyst] foÜofo|ky; lHkh 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds dkj.k yEcs le; rd cUn jgs FksA f'k{k.k dh iwjh çfØ;k dk v‚uykbu lh[kus esa cny x;k FkkA bl isij ds dqN igywvksa dh tkudkjh v‚uykbu [kkst ,oa MsVk ds :i esa fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSA mPp f'k{kk gsrq ços'k djus okys ykxks dh la[;k ds lEcUèk esa Hkkjr ds f'k{kk {ks= ds lkeus vkus okyh pqukSfr;ksa vkSj bl egkekjh ds dkj.k f'k{kk esa cgqr lkjs cnyko gq;s gSA egkekjh ds nkSjku y‚dMkmu us yksxks ds thou esa çfrdwy çHkko Mkyk] fo'ks"k :i ls eè;e ,oa xjhc ifjokj esa jgus okys oxkZs dh vthfodk ij bldk O;kid vlj gqvkA [kk|ku dh deh vkSj LokLF; lsokvksa vkSj f'k{kk rd igqap esa vusd O;oèkku FksA detksj ifjokjksa ds cPpksa dh Ldwyh f'k{kk ij cMk O;oèkku iMkA o"kZ 2020&21 v‚uykbu d{kk;sa lh[kus dk eq[; ekxZ cu xbZ FkhA fMftVy foHkktu us xjhc vkSj eè;e oxZ ds ifjokjksa dks çfrdwy :i ls çHkkfor fd;kA D;ksafd ;g oxZ LekVZ Qksu tSls midj.kksa dk [kpZ ugha mBk ldrs Fks] lkFk gh fMftVy lk{kjrk dh deh FkhA b.VjusV dusfDVfoVh dk vHkko FkkA ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i xjhc o eè;e ifjokj ds cPpksa dh f'k{kk ij bldk O;kid çHkko iMkA

v‚uykbu f'k{kk çkIr djus ds fy;s b.VjusV dh lqfoèkk gksus furkUr vko';d Fkk ijUrq ns'k esa ,sls vusd {ks= FksA tgk¡ b.VjusV dh lqfoèkk miyCèk ugha FkhA ,sls {ks= esa v‚uykbu f'k{kk foQy lkfcr gqbZ ,sls Nk= ftuds ikl LekVZ Qksu] dEI;wVj] ySiV‚i vkfn ugha Fks] oks v‚uykbu f'k{kk dk ykHk ugha mBk ikrs FksA v‚uykbu f'k{kk ds vUrZxr vè;kid dk egRo de utj vkrk gSA ftlls cPpksa ds thou esa f'k{kd dh deh gksrh gSA lkFk gh bl i)fr esa cPpksa dh çfr;ksfxrk dk Lrj Hkh de gks tkrk gSA bldk vfèkd ç;ksx cPpksa dh lsgr ij Hkh vlj iMrk gS vk[ksa detksj gksus yxrh gS rFkk cPpksa esa lj nnZ tSlh leL;k mRiUu gksus yxrh gSA

dksfoM&16 us jkT;ksa oxZ] tkr] fyax vkSj {ks= esa cMh la[;k esa Nk=ksa dks çHkkfor fd;k FkkA Ldwyksa ,oa mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa dks cUn djus vkSj okLrfod d{kkvksa dks v‚uykbu IysVQkeZ ij LFkkukarfjr djus dk fu.kZ; u dsoy cPpksa esa lh[kus dh vlekurk dks c<kok fn;k cyfd Ldwyh f'k{kk dh vuqifLFkfr dk cPpksa ds LokLF; ij Hkh çHkko iMkA

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egkekjh dk mPp f'k{kk ij Hkh çHkko iMk blds ifj.kke Lo:i mPp f'k{kk ds {ks= esa vkxkeh o"kkZs esa Nk=ksa dh ços'k la[;k de jgh lkFk gh egRo iw.kZ dkj.k blds çHkko dh otg ls vfHkHkkodksa dh vk; esa xzkoV dk gksukA lexz vkSj dq'ky fodkl djus ds fy;s vè;;u dh vuqefr ;k rduhfd o O;olkf;d f'k{kk ekax ds chp [kk;sa dks Hkj ldrh FkhA vkSj f'k{kk mi;ksx esa vkiwfrZ vkSj ns'k ds ;wokvksa esa jkstxkj dh {kerk dks vkRelkFk fd;k tk ldrkA foÜofo|ky; us okLrfod d{kkvksa ds fy;s v‚uykbu f'k{k.k IysVQkeZ dks fodYi ds :i esa viuk;kA ikjEifjd d{kk f'k{k.k ds LFkku ij v‚uykbu f'k{k.k dks viuk jgsa FksA vkSj vkbZ0lh0Vh0 midj.k dk vfèkd ls vfèkd mi;ksx djus ds fy;s vkxs vk jgs FksA

çLrkfod vè;;u nks egRo eqnnks ij dsfUær gSA ftlesa igyk eqnnk dksfoM&19 dh fLFkfr vkSj lEcfUèkr nwljk eqnnk f'k{kk ij çHkko ls lEcfUèkr gSA

1- Ldwyh f'k{kk ij dksfoM&19 ds çHkko dk vè;;u djukA 2- mPp esa ços'k ij dksfoM&19 ds çHkko dk vè;;u djukA

v/;;udrkZ us ;g isij eq[;rk lSds.Mjh MsVk ds vk/kkj ij cuk;k gS izLrqr isij esa v/;;udrkZ us tkudkjh gsrq vkWuykbu Source tSls xwxy] ifCy’k fjlpZ isij vkfn dk mi;ksx fd;kA

dksjksuk dky esa çkFkfed Lrj dh f'k{kk ij egkekjh dk lcls cqjk vlj iMk ftlls çh&çkbejh Lrj ij Nk= Ldwyh ekgkSy esa f'k{kd dh maxyh idM dj cqfu;knh f'k{kk gkfly djrs FksA y‚dMkmu dh otg ls cPpsa viuh i<kbZ dks Hkwyus yxs gkykafd ljdkj dh vksj ls v‚uykbu i<kbZ dk nkok rks fd;k tk jgk Fkk ysfdu NksVs cPpksa ij ;g IysVQkeZ mi;ksxh lkfcr ugha gqvk ftlls mudh f'k{kk cgqr çHkkfor gqbZA

mPp f'k{kk ds fo'ks"kdj rduhfd ,oa O;olkf;d f'k{kk ds vafre o"kZ esa FksA mudk IysVQkeZ mlh le; esa gksrk FkkA tks fd chp esa vèkwjk fn[k jgk FkkA D;ksafd y‚dMkmu dh otg ls laLFkku ,oa dEiuh nksuksa gh cUn FkhA cMh la[;k esa Nk= bl fLFkfr ls Hkh ijs'kku esa dh egkekjh us f'k{kk lfgr ekuo tkfr ds gj igyw dks cqjh rjg ckfèkr dj fn;kA nqfu;k Hkj ds f'k{k.k laLFkku cUn Fks vkSj f'k{k.k v‚uykbu gks x;k FkkA Hkkjr esa yxHkx 30 djksM f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa us Ldwy dkystksa dks LFkkukarfjr djuk cUn dj fn;k FkkA vkSj lHkh 'kSf{kd xfrfofèk;ka çHkkfor FkhA\

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foxr 'kSf{kd l= esa ços'k ds fy;s f'k{kk ds lUnHkZ esa MsVk dk vè;;u ,df=r djus ls irk pyk fd mPp f'k{kk esa rduhfd f'k{kk ij bldk ldkjkRed çHkko iMkA lkFk gh fuEu vk; ds fy;s ;g çHkko cgqr cqjk iMkA dksfoM&19 dk çHkko ukSdfj;ksa çf'k{k.k ij Hkh iMkA ,sls esa dbZ Nk= ukSdjh ikus dk bUrtkj dj jgs FksA vkSj ij fLFkfr ds pyrs ;g bUrtkj vkSj vkxs c< x;kA f'k{k.k laLFkku v‚uykbu gks x;s FksA vUrZjk"Vªh;

O;kikj Hkh èkhek gks x;k FkkA ikjEifjd okLrfod d{kk ij bldk O;kid çHkki iMkA

Hkfo"; esa f'k{kk ç.kkyh dks iqu% Lrj ij ykus ds fy;s vusd egRo iw.kZ dne mBkus iMsA dksfoM&19 ds dkj.k mRiUu ;g fLFkfr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds eukscy dks xgjh pksn igqpkbZ FkhA v‚uykbu f'k{kk i)fr dh le> fodflr gqbZA

;g ys[k dksfoM&19 ds çHkko ij vkèkkfjr gS ;g mPp f'k{kk esa ços'k djus okyks dh leL;k gS blds vykok ;gk dksfoM&19 dh ppkZ dh xbZ blds lkFk gh vè;;u ls irk pyk dh fuEu vk; oxZ ds fy;s ;g çHkko cgqr vfèkd jgk mPp oxZ ds fy;s ;g çHkko cgqr de jgkA ikBîØe vkSj muds vkdkMfed çn'kZu esa Hkh fxjkoV vkbZ ekrk&firk ds lkFk Nk=ksa esa Hkh ruko jgkA

1. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. International Standard Classification of Education ISCED 2011, 2012.

ISBN 978-92-9189-123-8: UNESCO.

2. MHRD, Government of India. Report of All India Survey on Higher Education, 2019, 2018-19. Retrieved from.

3. MHRD, Government of India. Report of All India Survey on Higher Education, 2013, 2010-11. Retrieved from.

4. MoE. Government of India. National Education Policy, 2020.

5. Khandelwal A, Kumar A. Government of India Initiatives for COVID-19: Higher Education; Int. J. of Adv. Res, 2020:8:747-759. Doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/11552.