View of मन्नू भण्डारी के उपन्यास में स्त्री त्रासदी

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ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal, ISSN NO. 2456-1037

Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE

Vol. 07, Special Issue 05, (IC-RTCASEMHPS-2022) September 2022 IMPACT FACTOR: 7.98 (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL) 255

fo"k;& fganh

lg vkpk;Z ,oa v/;{k] fganh foHkkx

vks- ih- ts- ,l- fo'ofo|ky;] pq:] jktLFkku ¼Hkkjr½

fganh dgkuh ds fy, lkB dk n'kd fo'ks"k egÙo j[krk gS]D;ksafd bl n'kd ds vafre o"kksaZ esa efgyk dFkkdkjksa dk fu.kkZ;d ys[ku lkeus vkrk gSA f'kokuh] eUuw Hk.Mkjh] —".kk lkscrh] m"kk fç;aonk] jkth lsB] çHkk [ksrku vkfn us L=h la?k"kZ dh vufxur Nfo;ksa dks u dsoy bZekunkjh ls vius dFkk lkfgR; esa fpf=r fd;k cfYd muds vanj ds çfrjks/k dks lgh Loj Hkh fn;kA eUuw Hk.Mkjh dk dFkklkfgR; vU; dh vis{kk vf/kd pfpZr vkSj yksdfç; gqvkA eUuw Hk.Mkjh dk thou Lo;a dbZ rjg ds fojks/kkHkklksa vkSj varfoZjks/kksa ls xqtjkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd L=h thou dk ;FkkFkZ muds lkfgR; esa vf/kd eq[kj :i ls lkeus vk;k gSA Þ;gh lp gS^ eUuw Hk.Mkjh dh lcls =ksdfç;

dgkuh gS ftl ij ^jtuhxa/kk^ uke ls fQYe Hkh cuh vkSj lQy Hkh gqbZA ?kj dh pkj&nhokjh ls ckgj fudydj ekufld] 'kkjhfjd vkSj lkekftd :i ls eqä nks iq#"kksa ds çse esa Mwch L=h eu dh vkarfjd mgk&iksg dks vfHkO;ä djrh ;g dgkuh L=h euksfoKku dks igyh ckj ckjhdh ls lkeus ykrh gSA Þ;gh lp gS^ dgkuh esa L=h ds fy, cukbZ xbZ lkekftd uSfrdrk vkSj laLdkj dks VwVrs gq, fn[kk;k x;k gSA

lkekftd] uSfrdrk vkSj laLdkjA

vk/kqfud x| fo/kk dh çeq[k dgkuhdkj eUuw Hk.Mkjh dk jpuk lalkj L=h foe'kZ dk iSjksdkj gSA mudh dgkfu;k¡ L=h vfLerk dks ubZ Å¡pkbZ rd ys tkus esa lQy gSaA mudh dgkfu;k¡ vk/kqfud thou 'kSyh ls mith =klnh] volkn] laca/kksa dh VwVu] fookgsrj çse laca/k vkfn dks fpf=r djus esa lQy gSaA eqä gksrh L=h dh oSpkfjd mM+ku vkSj vkfFkZd :i ls lEiUu gksus dh bPNk ls fc[kjrh fookg laLFkk dh vfHkO;fä ^vkidk caVh^ esa ekfeZdrk ls vfHkO;ä gqbZ gSA e/;oxZ dh lkekftd]

vkfFkZd folaxfr ij çgkj djrk mudk miU;kl ^egkHkkst^ viuh l?ku vuqHkwfr ds dkj.k u dsoy miU;kl ds :i esa pfpZr gqvk] cfYd mlds ukVî :ikUrj.k dks Hkh cgqr ilan fd;k x;kA vktkn Hkkjr esa fL=;ksa ds fy, tks lkekftd vkanksyu gq,] mlls efgyk vf/kdkjksa vkSj vfLerk dks xfr feyhA ftldh Nki fganh dgkfu;ksa ij Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA lkB ds n'kd esa efgyk dFkkdkjksa us L=h nsg] eu] fopkj dks lkekftd ca/kuksa ls eqä dj fL=;ksa dks vius fy, Lora= thou thus dk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;kA ySafxd lekurk ds vf/kdkj dks mBkrs gq, vkSj [kqn dks Hkh iq#"kksa ds cjkcj [kM+k djus dh yM+kbZ yM+hA eUuw Hk.Mkjh dh vf/kdrj dgkfu;k¡ vkSj miU;kl L=h =klnh dh vardZFkk gSaA vkfFkZd :i ls lEiUu L=h tSls gh vius thou dks lkekftd vkSj ikfjokfjd ca/ku ls eqä djus dh dksf'k'k djrh gS] mldk la?k"kZ c<+ tkrk gSA fir`lÙkkRed O;oLFkk L=h dks mM+ku Hkjus ls igys gh mlds ij dkV nsrh gSA eUuw Hk.Mkjh bl O;oLFkk ds lkeus ru dj [kM+h gks tkrh gSaA mUgsa fdlh Hkh çdkj dk Mj ugha gSA vxj ge ;g eku ysa fd L=h foe'kZ Hkksxs gq, ;FkkFkZ ls mitk gS rks eUuw Hk.Mkjh dk dFkklkfgR; vf/kd çklafxd vkSj ;FkkFkZoknh lkfcr gks tkrk gS] D;ksafd yksdfç; dFkkdkj jktsUæ ;kno ls mUgksaus rc fookg fd;k tc og csjkstxkj Fks tcfd euuw Hk.Mkjh ukSdjh esa FkhaA fL=;ksa dks ysdj jktsUæ ;kno dk thou fookfnr jgk gSA

eUuw Hk.Mkjh dh dgkfu;ksa esa laca/kksa dh tks VwVu fn[kk;h nsrh gS og muds thou ls cgqr feyrh&tqyrh gSA ^,d IysV lSykc^] ^eSa gkj xbZ^] ^rhu fuxkgksa dh ,d rLohj^] ^vk¡[kksa ns[kk

>wB^]foz'kadq rFkk ;gh lp gS muds çeq[k dgkuh laxzg gSaA eUuw Hk.Mkjh dh dgkfu;ksa esa uxjh;

thou thou&'kSyh dk [kwc fp=.k gqvk gSA egkuxjksa us fL=;ksa dks vkfFkZd #i ls etcwr rks fd;k

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ysfdu mudh egÙokdka{kkvksa dks Hkh c<+k fn;kA egkuxjh; thou dh reke foMacukvksa dks çfrf"Br lkfgR;dkj vukfedk bu 'kCnksa esa vfHkO;ä djrh gSa& Þfuf'pr :i ls fL=;ksa dh fLFkfr esa ifjorZu rks vk;k gS vkSj ;g ifjorZu egkuxjks vkSj uxjksa rd cgqr Li"V :i ls ns[kk Hkh tk ldrk gSA ysfdu nwjnjkt ds xk¡oks esa vkt Hkh fL=;ksa dh n'kk vPNh ugha gSA vkt L=h foe'kZ ds uke ij ukjsckth gks jgh gS fd nsg dh eqfä gh L=h dh eqfä gSA eSa ;g ugha ekurhA esjk ekuuk gS fd lcls cM+k ca/ku vxj fL=;ksa ds fy, dksbZ gS rks og laLdkjksa ls eqfä dk gSA eSaus ,slh fL=;ksa dks ns[kk gS tks vkfFkZd :i ls Lora= gSa ysfdu dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha ys ikrha] tks t:jh gS] D;ksafd og laLdkjksa ls tdM+h gqbZ gSa] rks laLdkjksa ls eqfä gh L=h eqfä dk igyk vkSj vfuok;Z dne gSA ^;gh lp gS^ egkuxjksa esa jg jgs nks iq#"kksa ds çse esa Qalh L=h nhik dh dgkuh gS ftlds fy, viuk dSfj;j vkSj çse nksuksa egÙoiw.kZ gSA ^;gh lp gS^ dh ukf;dk nhik ;g le> pqdh gS fd vkfFkZd laiUurk gh L=h thou dk etcwr vk/kkj gS blfy, og vius orZeku ds çse dk pquko djrh gSA Hkkouk esa cgdj vius iwoZ çseh dks ugha viukrhA

nks iq#"kksa ds fodYi gksrs gSa rks og fu.kZ; ysus esa le; ysrh gSA nhik ds lkFk Hkh ;gh gks jgk gSA nhik dydÙkk esa viuh fe= bjk ds ikl igq¡prh gS rks bjk dh O;Lrrk ds dkj.k fu'khFk mldh enn djrk gSA og vius iwoZ çseh fu'khFk ls fe=rh gSA gkykafd og tkurh gS fd fu'khFk blh 'kgj esa gS ysfdu mldk feyuk la;ksx gh FkkA ;g lat; Hkh tkurk gS fd fu'khFk dydÙkk esa gSA bldk ftØ dgkuh ds vkjaHk esa gSA eUuw Hk.Mkjh eqf'dy dks Hkh lgtrk ls çLrqr djrh gSa]

;gh mudh fo'ks"krk gSA dgkuh dh ,d ?kVuk esa bls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA nhik dks dydÙkk tkuk gSA dydÙkk mlds fy, vutku 'kgj gSA og lat; ls fpark O;ä djrs gq, dgrh gS& ^^ij dydÙkk rks esjs fy, ,dne ubZ txg gSA ogk¡ bjk dks NksM+dj eSa fdlh dks tkurh Hkh ughaA vc mu yksxksa dh dksbZ tku&igpku gks rks ckr nwljh gS^^ lat; mldks NsM+rs gq, dgrk gS& ^^vkSj fdlh dks ugha tkurh\^^ fQj esjs psgjs ij utjsa xM+kdj iwNrk gS] ^^fu'khFk Hkh rks ogha gS\^^ vc ;gk¡

vius orZeku çse ds lkeus L=h ds LokfHkeku dks O;ä djuk gSA L=h ds fy, lcls T;knk eqf'dy

;gh gksrk gS tc mls vius vrhr vkSj orZeku nksuksa ds çse ls Vdjkuk iM+rk gSA ysfdu eUuw Hk.Mkjh dh ukf;dk,¡ etcwr gksrh gSaA Hkkoqd gksdj Hkh vius Hkfo"; ds çfr lpsr gksrh gSaA nhik]

lat; dks tokc nsrs gq, dgrh gS& ^^gksxk] eq>s D;k djuk gS mlls\^^ lat; fQj NsM+rk gS& ^^dqN ugha djuk^^ lat; ds bruk dgrs gh nhik HkM+d tkrh gS& ^^ns[kks lat;] eSa gtkj ckj rqels dg pqdh gw¡ fd mls ysdj eq>ls etkd er fd;k djks! eq>s bl rjg dk etkd tjk Hkh ilan ugha gS!^^ L=h ds lkFk ;gh gksrk gSA og tc Hkkouk esa gksrh gS rks@;k cgqr lgt gks tkrh gS ;k cgqr dBksj D;ksafd mldks chp dk jkLrk ugha lw>rkA nhik ds lkFk ,slk gh gksrk gSA

fu'khFk ogk¡ tc nhik ls feyrk gS rks mlls og nqckjk çse djus yxrh gSA nhik ,d fnu tc bjk ds lkFk d‚Qh ihus tkrh gS rks ogk¡ fu'khFk feyrk gSA tc og yacs le; ds ckn fu'khFk ds lkFk le; fcrkrh gS rks mls viuk iqjkuk I;kj ;kn vk tkrk gSA fu'khFk dh xfrfof/k;k¡ crkrh gSa fd 'kk;n mls vius O;ogkj ij vQlksl gSA ;gh dkj.k gS nhik dks fu'khFk dk çse lPpk yxrs yxrk gSA mls yxrk gS fu'khFk us tks fd;k mls mldk iNrkok gS blfy, mlds vanj lks pqdk çse fQj ls tkx tkrk gSA vxj ;g eku fy;k tk, fd igyk çse Hkwyk ugha tkrk rks fu'khFk ds fy, mlds eu esa tks Hkkouk,¡ mHkjrh gSa og vuk;kl ugha gSaA cfYd dgha u dgha og fu'khFk ds lkFk fcrk, vius O;fäxr irks dks ;kn djds Hkkoqd gks tkrh gSA mldh bl eu%fLFkfr dk Hkkoço.k fp=.k eUuw Hk.Mkjh us fd;k gSA pwafd ;g dgkuh Mk;jh 'kSyh esa gS blfy, ukf;dk dk lkjk laokn Hkh Lo;a ls gSA nhik [kqn Mk;jh esa fy[k vius fooj.k dks O;ä dj jgh gSA eUuw Hk.Mkjh us cM+h rU~e;rk vkSj foLrkj ls nhik vkSj fu'khFk ds o"kksaZ ckn ds feyu dks fy[kk gS] ftls nhik dg jgh gS&'kke dks bjk eq>s d‚Qh&gkml ys tkrh gSA vpkud eq>s ogk¡ fu'khFk nsrk gSA eSa ldidkdj utj ?kqek ysrh gw¡A ij og gekjh est ij gh vk igq¡prk gSA foo'k gksdj eq>s m/kj ns[kuk iM+rk gS] ueLdkj Hkh djuk iM+rk gS] bjk dk ifjp; Hkh iM+rk gSA bjk ikl dh dqlhZ ij cSBus dk fuea=.k ns nsrh gSA eq>s yxrk gS] esjh lk¡l #d tk,xhA ^^dc vkbZ\^^ ^^vkt losjs ghA^^

^^vHkh Bgjksxh\ Bgjh dgk¡ gks\^^

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;gk¡ ;g ns[kuk fnypLi gS fd nhik eu ls rks fu'khFk dks vuns[kk djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gS ysfdu mldk gn; =xkrkj mlh ds ckjs esa lksp jgk gS& Þtokc bjk nsrh gSA eSa ns[k jgh gw¡]

fu'khFk cgqr cny x;k gSA mlus dfo;ksa dh rjg cky c<+k fy, gSaA ;g d;k 'kkSd pjZ;k\ mldk jax L;kg iM+ x;k gSA og nqcyk Hkh gks x;k gSAß\ vxys gh i= nhik tks lksprh gS og vf/kd egÙoiw.kZ gS&Þiwjs rhu lky ckn fu'khFk dk ;ksa feyuk! u pkgdj Hkh tSls lkjk vrhr vk¡[kksa ds lkeus [kqy tkrk gSA cgqr nqcyk gks x;k gS fu'khFk! yxrk gS] tSls eu esa dgha dksbZ xgjh ihM+k fNik, cSBk gSA eq>ls vyx gksus dk nq[k rks ugha lky jgk gSA

og fu'khFk ds ckjs esa yxkrkj vPNk lkspus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gS D;ksafd mls fu'khFk vHkh ykpkj lk fn[k jgk gSA nhik dks yxrk gS fu'khFk us viuk ;g gky blfy, cuk fy;k D;ksafd mls vius fd, ij iNrkok gSA ysfdu vxys gh iy mls ;g lc dYiuk yxus yxrh gS D;ksafd iqjkus fnuksa dh ;knsa fu'khFk ds fy, mlds eu esa dM+okgV Hkj nsrh gSA fu'khFk dk ferHkk"kh LoHkko mldh dM+okgV dks vkSj c<+k jgk gSA ,d LFkku ij dgkuhdkj us bldk ftØ cM+h rUe;rk ls fd;k gS&Þ,dk,d gh esjk eu dV gks mBrk gSA ;gh rks gS og O;fä ftlus eq>s viekfur djds lkjh nqfu;k ds lkeus NksM+ fn;k Fkk] egt migkl dk ik= cukdj! vksg] D;ksa ugha eSaus mls igpkuus ls budkj dj fn;k\ tc og est ds ikl vkdj [kM+k gqvk] rks D;ksa ugha eSaus dg fn;k fd ekQ dhft,] eSa vkidks igpkurh ugha\ tjk mldk f[kfl;kuk rks ns[krh! og dy Hkh vk,xkA eq>s mls lkQ&lkQ euk dj nsuk pkfg, Fkk fd eSa mldh lwjr Hkh ugha ns[kuk pkgrh] eSa mlls uQjr djrh gw¡!^^

eUuw Hk.Mkjh dh ukf;dk,¡ eu ls Hkh etcwr gksrh gSaA fL=;ksfpr eerk muds vanj vo';

gksrh gS ysfdu tc vius Hkfo"; vkSj thou dh ckr vkrh gS rks og dBksj gks tkrh gSaA Hkkouk dh txg ;FkkFkZ ls tqM+dj QSlyk ysrh gSaA nhik Hkh lksprh gS& ÞdYiuk pkgs fdruh Hkh e/kqj D;ksa u gks] ,d r`fIr&;qä vkuan nsusokyh D;ksa u gks] ij eSa tkurh gw¡] ;g >wB gSA ;fn ,slk gh Fkk rks dkSu mls dgus x;k Fkk fd rqe bl laca/k dks rksM+ nks\ mlus viuh bPNk ls gh rks ;g lc fd;k FkkAß

eUuw Hk.Mkjh dh bl dgkuh us L=h eu dh reke fLFkfr;ksa dks tSls thoar dj fn;kA bl dgkuh us eUuw Hk.Mkjh dks LFkkfir rks fd;k gh lkFk gh ubZ dgkuh vkanksyu esa L=h eu ds varfoZjks/kksa dh vfHkO;fä dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nhA L=h euksfoKku dh bruh lgt vfHkO;fä cgqr de gh dgkfu;ksa esa fe=rh gSA nhik yxkrkj Lo;a ls gh vkRela?k"kZ dj jgh gSA mls viuh fLFkfr u b/kj u m/kj dh yx jgh gSA fu'khFk ds vkSj vius laca/kksa dks ysdj og vthc i'kks&is'k esa gSA og Mk;jh esa ;g lkjk fooj.k fy[krh gS& Þfofp= fLFkfr esjh gks jgh FkhA mlds bl viuRo&Hkjs O;ogkj dks eSa Lohdkj Hkh ugha dj ikrh Fkh] udkj Hkh ugha ikrh FkhAß

og fu'khFk dks lat; ds ckjs esa lc dqN crk nsuk pkgrh gS ysfdu mls ;g Hkh Mj gS fd fu'khFk dgha lat; ds ckjs esa tkudkj mlesa #fp ysuk can u dj nsA fL=;k¡ ges'kk HkkoukRed dksus dks [kqyk NksM+ dj j[krh gSaA [kkldj çse ds ekeys esaA ,d L=h gksus ds ukrs eSa dg ldrh gw¡ fd L=h çse ds flok dqN pkgrh Hkh ughaA mls viuk vieku Hkh mruk cqjk ugha yxrk ftruk çse esa NYyk tkuk cqjk yxrk gSA nhik blh eu%fLFkfr dh f'kdkj gSA og fu'khFk dks lat; ds ckjs esa lc crkuk pkgrh gS ysfdu mldh ekufld fLFkfr dks vki [kqn eglwl dhft,& Þlkjk fnu eSa mlds lkFk ?kwerh jgh] ij dke dh ckr ds vfrfjä mlus ,d Hkh ckr ugha dhA eSaus dbZ ckj pkgk fd lat; dh ckr crk nw¡--- ij crk ugha ldhA lkspk] dgha og lqudj ;g fnypLih ysuk de u dj nsA mlds vkt&Hkj ds ç;Ruksa ls gh eq>s dkQh mEehn gks pyh FkhA ;g ukSdjh esjs fy, fdruh vko';d gS] fe= tk, rks lat; fdruk çlUu gksxk] gekjs fookfgr thou ds vkjafHkd fnu fdrus lq[k esa chrsaxs!^ /khjs&/khjs nhik ds eu esa fu'khFk ds ds fy, çse dk Hkko tkxus yxrk gSA mls vius vrhr dk çse fQj ls [kqn ij gkoh gksrk fn[krk gS&Þ<yrs lwjt dh /kwi fu'khFk ds ck,¡ xky ij iM+ jgh Fkh vkSj lkeus cSBk fu'khFk brus fnu ckn ,d ckj fQj eq>s cM+k I;kjk&lk yxkAß

nhik ds eu esa fu'khFk ds fy, meM+s çse dk Hkh ,d dkj.k gSA og eglwl dj jgh gS fd fu'khFk vc fQj ls nhik ls çse djus yxk gSA mldh lQyrk ij og mlls T;knk [kq'k gSA 'kk;n

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mlds eu esa ;g Hkko vk x;k gS fd nhik vc ;gha #d tk,xhA 'kk;n mlds çse dks iqu% Lohdkj dj ysA nhik dqN mldh vkSj dqN viuh dYiuk ls vius eu dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA ysfdu vxys gh iy vrhr esa fu'khFk ls feys çrhdkj vkSj orZeku esa lat; ls feys çse dks ;kn dj mldk eu 'kwU; gks tkrk gS] ftls eUuw Hk.Mkjh us foLrkj ls fy[kk gSA dgkuh dk ;g fgLlk cgqr egÙoiw.kZ gS& ÞeSaus ns[kk] eq>ls T;knk og çlUu gSA og dHkh fdlh dk vglku ugha ysrk] ij esjh [kkfrj mlus u tkus fdrus yksxksa dks vglku fy;kA vkf[kj D;ksa\ D;k og pkgrk gS fd eSa dydÙkk vkdj jgw¡ mlds lkFk] mlds ikl\ ,d vthc&lh iqyd ls esjk ru&eu flgj mBrk gSA og ,slk D;ksa pkgrk gS\ mldk ,slk pkguk cgqr xyr gS] cgqr vuqfpr gS! eSa vius eu dks le>krh gw¡] ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha gS] 'kk;n og dsoy esjs çfr fd, x, vU;k; dk çfrdkj djus ds fy, ;g lc dj jgk gS! ij D;k og le>rk gS fd mldh enn ls ukSdjh ikdj eSa mls {kek dj nw¡xh] ;k tks dqN mlus fd;k gS] mls Hkwy tkÅ¡xh\ vlaHko! eSa dYk gh mls lat; dh ckr crk nw¡xhAß

dgkuh dh ukf;dk nhik fdlh Hkh fu"d"kZ ij igq¡pus esa vlQy gS D;ksafd og nksuksa esa viuk Hkfo"; ns[k jgh gSA fu'khFk Hkh 'kk;n mlds vanj vius fy, py jgs l‚¶Vd‚uZj rd igq¡p x;k gSA mls Hkh mEehn gS fd nhik mldk çse Lohdkj dj ysxhA eUuwHk.Mkjh us ;g fp=.k Hkh cgqr ekfeZdrk ls O;ä fd;k gS&^lhf<+;ksa ij fu'khFk gYdh&lh eqLdqjkgV ds lkFk dgrk gS] ^^bl lkM+h esa rqe cgqr lqanj yx jgh gksA^^\ L=h vius çfr vkus okys çse dks vLohdkj ugha dj ikrhA nhik fu'khFk }kjk dh x;h rkjhQ ds fy, fy[krh gS& Þesjk psgjk rerek tkrk gS] duifV;k¡ lq[kZ gks tkrh gSaA eSa pqipki gh bl okD; ds fy, rS;kj ugha FkhA ;g lnk pqi jgusokyk fu'khFk cksyk Hkh rks ,slh ckrAß

eUuw Hk.Mkjh us dgkuh esa ,slh dbZ fLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu fp=kRed :i esa fd;k gS ysfdu ,d –'; dgkuh dks pje ij ys tkrk gS tc og fu'khFk ds çfr iwjh rjg lkspus yxrh gSA og pkgus yxrh gS fd fu'khFk mls Nw,A mlls ckr djsA ;g –'; dgkuh esa vthc ruko iSnk djrk gS D;ksafd lat; ds çfr ikBdksa ds eu esa ,d lgt Hkko tkx mBk gSA lat; ds çse vkSj leiZ.k esa bZekunkjh gS tks ikBdksa dks vkdf"kZr djrh gS ysfdu eUuw Hk.Mkjh us fu'khFk ds fy, iqu% Hkko txk fn;k gSA lekt esa fL=;ksa ds lkFk fu'khFk tSlh ?kVuk,¡ gksrh gSa ysfdu lat; tSls de yksx gksrs gSaA nhik vc iwjh rjg ls fu'khFk ds ckjs esa lksp jgh gS&Þeu esa çpaM rwQku! ij fQj Hkh fufoZdkj Hkko ls eSa VSDlh esa vkdj cSBrh gw¡ fQj ogh ekSu] ogh nwjhA ij tkus D;k gS fd eq>s yxrk gS fd fu'khFk esjs cgqr fudV vk x;k gS] cgqr gh fudV! ckj&ckj esjk eu djrk gS fd D;ksa ugha fu'khFk esjk gkFk idM+ ysrk] D;ksa ugha esjs da/ks ij gkFk j[k nsrk\ eSa tjk Hkh cqjk ugha ekuw¡xh] tjk Hkh ugha!

ij og dqN Hkh ugha djrkAß nhik ds eu esa py jgs ;g }Un crkrs gSa fd eUuw Hk.Mkjh vius ik=ksa dks ukVdh; ugha cukrh gSa cfYd mUgsa lgt Hkko ls malds O;ogkj ds vuqdwy pyus nsrh gSaA

1. ukjh foe'kZ n'kk vkSj fn'kk] [kku] ,e- fQjkst ¼M‚-½ fu;kc] 'kxq¶rk ¼M‚-½

2. lkfgR; vkSj le; ¼vUr% lEcU/kksa ij iqufoZpkj½] cæhukjk;.kA

3. efgyk lkfgR;dkjksa dk ukjh&fp=.k ¼fgUnh dgkfu;ksa ds lanHkZ esa½] oekZ] ¼Jherh½ jru dqekjh ¼M‚-½]

4. çhrk ef.k ¼2016½ ij ^^Qsfefuu fMtk;j bt áweu fMtk;j% owesu jkbfVax Qsfefut~e bu iksLV bafMisaMsal bafM;k^^] o‚Y;weA 26] ughaA

5. vuqjk/kk 'kekZ ¼2016½ ij ^^euq HkaMkjh dh y?kq dgkfu;ksa esa efgyk,a% vkarfjd bPNk,¡ cuke lkekftd vis{kk,¡^^]

ts-bath-ySaxA fyV ,aM Vªkal- v/;;u] o‚Y;weA 3- vad 4A

6. LV‚dZ&U;wgkml] uSUlh Mhu ¼1988½ eUuw HkaMkjh }kjk ^^f='kadq vkSj vU;k dgkuh;e^^ ls nks dgkfu;kaA , Vªkalys'ku ,aM desaVªh^^] n ;wfuoflZVh v‚Q ,fjtksukA

7. ^^xks[kys] uferk ¼2002½ jktqy HkkxZo esa ^^tsaMj ,aM fyVjsjh lsaflfcfyVh^^ ^^bafM;u jkbfVax bu bafXy'k% n ykLV fMdsMA t;iqj% jkor ifCyds'kUlA

8. eUuw HkaMkjh] udyh ghjs ¼esjh dgkfu;k¡½] i`"B% 12

9. eUuw HkaMkjh] dhy vkSj dld ¼esjh dgkfu;k¡½