ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal, ISSN NO. 2456-1037
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Vol. 08, Issue 01, January 2023 IMPACT FACTOR: 8.20 (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL) 169
PHYTOCONSTITUENT STUDY OF POLYHERBAL SHAMPOORavi
Research Scholar, Department of Rachana Sharir, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
Prof. Hari Hirdya Awasthi
Supervisor, M.D. (Ay.) Sharir, Ph.D. (Rachana Sharir)Professor & Former Head, Department of Rachana Sharir, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu
University, Varanasi 221005, India.
Prof. Kamal Nayan Dwivedi
M.D. (Ay.) Dravyaguna, Ph.D. (Dravyaguna), Dean & Professor, Department of Dravyaguna, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
221005, India Dr. Ajai Kumar Pandey
M.D. (Ay.) Kayachikitsa, Ph.D. (Kayachikitsa), Associate Professor, Department of Kayachikitsa, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University,
Varanasi 221005, India.
Abstract- Shampoos are not only limited to the cleansing action, but it imparts nourishment to the hair, shaft, follicle, scalp and each segment related to the healthy growth of the hair. More than this shampoo intends glossy texture, improve manageability and oiliness for hair. Shampoos complete its objectives in different form like powdered shampoo, liquid shampoo, clear liquid shampoo, lotion shampoo, solid gel shampoo, medicated shampoo, liquid herbal shampoo and many more. Herbal shampoos are having stable in nature for longer duration, may be without any use of artificial preservatives.
Depending on the nature of use of the shampoo, these may be in the category of antidandruff, antiseptic or antifungal in nature.
Material and Methods: in the present work the poly herbal shampoo was formulated by incorporating traditional plant products which were having potential activity against the hair care. The formulation comprises of Amla, Reetha, Shikakai, Shrishbeej, Bakuchi, Neem, Tulsi, Bhringraj, Haridra, Methika, Aloevera and Heena. The Phyto constituent study had been performed using different dies and chemicals.
Result and Conclusion: The phytochemical study of the polyherbal shampoo had showed the ideal result. However further to improve the quality, product performance and safety, the product development is required.
1 INTRODUCTION
Hairs are the important part of human body, along with the thermal regulation hairs are the vital part of beauty in Homo sapiens.The role of plant product is reported in our traditional system, it is proven that how potentially the plant product plays an important role in maintaining the health of the hair and scalp, to provide the healthy, manageable, clean and beautified hairs. (1)
21st century is having the real formulation for the hair care, there is fully developed commercial scale products available in the market in the current scenario. In the initial segment there were Soap cakes available, then there was introduction of sanitary products had been done for the cleaning and personal hygiene purpose.(2) Then there was time
for specialization of shampoo products for the hair care and scalp related problems.
These shampoos were available in different forms like solid, liquid, foam, gel and many more. (3)
2. MATERIAL METHODS 2.1 Material
All the drugs were purchased from the local market. The herbal shampoo was formulated and undergone through the analytical tests.
2.2 Experimental
The phytoconstituent study have been done of all plants.The Prescence of glycosides, amino acids, steroids, proteins, fats, saponins, terpenoids, have been noticed.The process has been conducted by using different dies and chemical reagents.(4,5,6)
ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal, ISSN NO. 2456-1037
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2.2.1 Loss on drying (LOD): have been done, amount of water content is examined under this technique:DRUG LOD %
Bhringraj 1.5%
Reetha 1.04%
Mehndi 1.04%
Shikakai 1.06%
Bakuchi 0.869%
Methi 0.60%
Shrishbeej 0.787%
Neem 8.09%
Tulsi 7.5%
Aloevera 6.4%
Haldi 7.5%
2.2.2 Dry Ash Value, Acid Insoluble and Water Soluble Ash Value.
DRUG DryAsh Value(gm) AcidInsolubleAshValue(gm) Water Soluble Ash Value(gm)
Bakuchi 1.745 0.074 0.084
Bhringraj 1.333 0.526 0.812
Mehndi 1.715 0.258 0.265
Methi 1.737 0.038 0.042
Reetha 1.639 0.043 0.058
Shrishbeej 0.599 1.306 1.269
Shikakai 1.783 0.045 0.07
Neem 1.202 .208 .480
Tulsi 1.301 .278 .280
Aloevera 1.723 .37 .384
Haldi .899 .311 .309
2.2.2 Cold extraction Method: (Aqueous extract)
In this method the drug is poured into to the distilled water for two hours, then filtered. The filtrate is further used for the phytoconstituent study.Results of the study discussed in further study.(7,8) 2.2.3 Ethanolic Extract Yield:
All the drugs were putted into the Ethanol separately and gone through the process of extraction with the help of Soxlet apparatus, after the process of more than 72 hours, the extract were put forward for further analysis.(9,10) The practical yield of the crude drugs are reported below:
1. Henna Ethanolic Extract Practical Yield Per 100 Gm= 8.813gm
2. Shrishbeej Ethanolic Extract Practical Yield Per 100 Gm = 2.774gm
3. Reetha Ethanolic Extract Practical Yield Per 100 Gm = 12.12gm
4. Shikakai Ethanolic Extract Practical Yield Per 100 Gm = 3.176gm
5. Bakuchi Ethanolic Extract Practical Yield Per 100 Gm= 4.664gm
6. Bhringraj Ethanolic Extract Practical Yield Per 100 Gm = 5.552gm
7. Meethi Ethanolic Extract Practical Yield Per 100 Gm = 3.376gm
8. Haldi Ethanolic Extract Practical Yield Per 100 Gm= 2.792gm
9. Amla Ethanolic Extract Practical Yield Per 100 Gm= 14.77gm
10. Neem Ethanolic Extract Practical Yield Per 100 Gm = 10.91gm
11. Tulsi Ethanolic Extract Practical Yield Per 100 Gm = 2.019gm
3. RESULT AND DISCISSION:
The prepared herbal shampoo contains all the goodness of natural ingredients. Apart from acting as a hair shampoo this formulation because of a perfect blend of herbal ingredients. Also act as hair growth promoter, hair nourisher, conditioner and antidandruff agent. All the ingredients are having their specific
ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal, ISSN NO. 2456-1037
Available Online: www.ajeee.co.in/index.php/AJEEE
Vol. 08, Issue 01, January 2023 IMPACT FACTOR: 8.20 (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL) 171
role in the improvement of hair growth.The current formulation is beneficial for the stagnation of hair fall, in maintaining healthy hair shaft, treatment of itching on the scalp, hardness of hair and the most important is regeneration. The current formulation has potential in providing the micro and macro nutrition to the hair and scalp which leads to the treatment of hair fall stagnantly. Along with this the formulation is having good cleansing action and good manageability of hair. All the parameters were found in limit.
4 CONCLUSION
The phytoconstituent study was conducted and all the parameters were found in the limit as desired. All the crude drugs were purchased from the local market and were processed through the different washing and sterilisation techniques. The main advantage of the herbal based cosmetics are their nontoxic nature. The main reason behind this is the nutrification of the skin of the scalp and hair. The hair formulation provide vital nourishment to the skin. The current formulation leads to remove excess of oil from scalp. Frequent use of the formulates shampoo leads to manageable, fizz free, coloured hair. There different factors responsible for the dull hairs such as pollution, ageing, stress and harsh climate leads to bad hair. In the current study we concluded that the herbal hair and care products further needed to explore according to the product development of the product. The natural products are widely accepted due to there safer and minimal side effects, in compression to the chemically prepared products.
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