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ارزیابی و مقایسه اثرات زیست‌محیطی دو روش بهره‌برداری جنگل (مطالعه موردی: بخش نمخانه جنگل خیرود)

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-

- Ahmadi, H., 1996. Residual stand damage from logging operation. MSc. Thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran. 125p.

- Aho, P.E., G. Fiddler, and M. Srago. 1983. Logging damage in thinned, young growth true fir stands in California and recommendations for prevention. USDA For. Serv., PNW For. and Range Exp. Sta. Res. Pap. PNW- RP-304. 8 p.

- Athanassiadis, D., 1997. Residual stand damage following cut-to-length harvesting operations with a farm tractor in two conifer stands. Silva Fennica. 31(4): 461–467.

- Benson, R.E. and M.J. Gonsior. 1981. Tree damage from skyline logging in western larch/Douglas-fir stands.

International Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service, Research Paper INT- 268.15 p.

- Bettinger P., and Kellogg L.D. 1993. Residual stand damage from cut-to-length thinning of second growth timber in the Cascade Range of western Oregon. Forest Product Journal. 43(11/12):59-64.

- Department of Forestry and Forest Economic. 1995. First revision of Forest Management Plan for Namkhaneh District in Kheyroud Educational and Research Forest. Faculty of Natural Resources. University of Tehran. 320 p.

- Etemad, V., 2002. Study of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of beech tree seed in Mazandaran Province. PhD. Thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources. University of Tehran. 258 p.

- Fairweather, S.E. 1991. Damage to residual trees after cable logging in northern hardwoods. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry. 8(1): 15-17.

- Fecklin, R.L., J.P. Dyer, B.F. Cutter and T. Draper. 1997. Residual tree damage during selection cuts using two skidding system in the Missouri Ozarks. University of Missouri-Columbia. 64 p.

- Froese, K. and Han-Sup Han. 2006. Residual Stand Damage from Cut-to-Length Thinning of a Mixed Conifer Stand in Northern Idaho. Western Journal of Applied Forestry: 21(3): 142-148.

- Han H.S. and L.D. Kellogg. 2000a. Damage characteristics in young Douglas-fir stands from commercial thinning with four timber harvesting systems. Western Journal of Applied Forestry. 15(1):1-7.

- Han, H.S., 1998. Damage to young Doglas-fir stand from commercial thinning with various timber harvesting systems and silvicultural prescriptions: characteristics, sampling strategy for assessment and future volume loss.

PhD thesis. Department of forest engineering. Faculty of natural resources. Oregon state university. 141 p.

- Han, H.S., and L. D. Kellogg. 2000b. A comparison of sampling methods for measuring residual stand damage from commercial thinning. Journal of forest engineering. Vol. 11(1).8 p.

- Heinemann, H. R. 2004. Forest operation under mountainous conditions. In Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences, J.

Burley, J. Evans, and J. Youngquist, Editors. Elsevier Academic Press: Amsterdam, etc. 279-285.

- Hosseini, S. M., 1994. Study of forest utilization impacts on residual stand in Darabkola Forest management Plan. MSc. Thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tarbiat Modarres. 129 p.

- Kosir, B., 2008. Damage to young forest due to harvesting in shelterwood systems. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering. 29 (2): 141-153.

- Kovbasa, N.P., 1996. Distribution and spreading of wound rot in Belarus spruce stands and measures to limit the losses. PhD theses. Byelorussian Plant Protection Research Institute, Priluki-Minsk. 148 p.

- Naghdi, R., 2004. Study of optimum road density in tree length and cut to length system. PhD. Thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tarbiat Modarres.

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8

! ...

- Nikooy, M., 2007. Optimizing Production Cost and Damage Reduction to Wood, Trees and Forest by Harvest Planning (Case Study: Asalem Forest District area). PhD Thesis, Natural Resurces Faculty, Tehran University.

215p.

- Ostrofsky W.D., R.S., Seymour and C., Lemin 1986. Damage to northern hardwoods from thinning using whole-tree harvesting technology. Canadian Journal of Forest Research: Vol: 16: 1238-1244.

- Rashidi, R., 1995. Effect of mechanical damages on Beech tree growth. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources.

No. 47: 58-70.

- Sessions, J., K. Boston, G. Murphy, M.G. Wing, L. Kellogg, S. Pilkerton, J.C. Zweede, and R. Heinrich. 2007.

Harvesting operation in the Tropics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg. 170 p.

- Shigo, A.L., 1966. Decay and discoloration following logging wounds on northern hardwoods. USDA Forest Service Research Paper NE- 47 p.

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For. 3: 94-97.

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Lithuanian For. Res. Inst. 33: 144-156.

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