١
ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻲﺘﻧآ صاﻮﺧ
ﺪﻴﺳا ناﺰﻴﻣ ،ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا آ
ﻞﻛ ﻞﻨﻓ و ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳ رد
درز نﺮﺘﺴﻧ ﻲﻧاﺮﻳا
) Rosa foetida Herrm.
(
) ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ نﺮﺘﺴﻧ و Rosa canina L.( ﻊﻤﺟ يروآ هﺪﺷ نﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑرذآ زا
ﻲﺑﺮﻏ
اﺮﻫز ﻲﻠﻋرﻮﻧ
*هداز ،1
ﻠﻘﻧﺎﺧ رﻮﭙﻫﺎﺷ
2ﻲ
، ﻣدﺎﺧ ﮓﻧروا
3ﻲ
1
ﺪﺷرا ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﻛ يرﻮﺠﺸﻧاد *
ناﺮﻬﺗ ،ﺪﻫﺎﺷ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﻛ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ،ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻏﺎﺑ هوﺮﮔ
2 و
ناﺮﻬﺗ ،ﺪﻫﺎﺷ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﻛ هﺪﻜﺸﻧاد ،ﻲﻧﺎﺒﻏﺎﺑ هوﺮﮔ رﺎﻳدﺎﺘﺳا3
:لﻮﺌﺴﻣ هﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ*
ﭼ ﻴﻜ هﺪ زا يداﺪﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ
يﺎﻫ زر ﺲﻨﺟ ﻪﻠﻤﺟزا
درز نﺮﺘﺴﻧ و ﻲﻫﻮﻛ نﺮﺘﺴﻧ ﻪﺑ
ترﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﻧ رد ﻲﻣﻮﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ناﺮﻳا ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻳور . زا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻳا رد گﺮﺒﻠﮔ
يﺎﻫ هﺪﻴﺳر هﻮﻴﻣ زا و ﺎﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ رد هﺎﻴﮔ ﻦﻳا نآ
ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ يﻮﺧ هزﺎﺗ
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﻣ
دﻮﺷ . زا ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻮﻴﻣ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ ﺎﻫزر ه
ﻪﺑ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﻣرد ياﺮﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ يوراد زا ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ن
يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ
هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻲﻣ
هﺪﺷ ﺪﻧا . هﻮﻴﻣ ي نآ ﺎﻫ زا رﺎﺷﺮﺳ ﻲﻠﭘ
لﻮﻨﻓ ﺎﻫ و ﺮﻳﺎﺳ داﻮﻣ ﻲﺘﻧآ ﺪﻴﺴﻛا نا ﻲﻣ ﺷﺎﺑ ﻨ ﺪ .
سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ
صاﻮﺧ درﻮﻣ رد ﻲﺷراﺰﮔ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻲﺘﻧآ
ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا ﻳ
داﻮﻣ ﺎ هﺮﺛﺆﻣ
.ﺪﺸﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ درز نﺮﺘﺴﻧ
ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﻳا
ﻪﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺮﺛا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﺻﺎﺧ
ﻲﺘﻧآ ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا ﻫﺎﻴﮔ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ناﺰﻴﻣ و
زر ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ود ﻲ دﺎﻳ
هﺪﺷ زا ﺎﺗ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا
ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ مﺎﮔ
ﺎﻫ .ﺪﺷﺎﺑ هﺎﻴﮔ ﻦﻳا ﻲﻳوراد شزرا نﺪﻧﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ياﺮﺑ ﻦﻳا رد
،ﺎﺘﺳار هﻮﻴﻣ ود ي ﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮ ﻪﺳ زا
نﺎﻜﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ رد
نﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑرذآ بﺎﻜﺗ نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻲﺑﺮﻏ
راﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ زا و يروآ ﻠﭘ
ﻲ
،لﻮﻨﻓ راﺪﻘﻣ
ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ و ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳآﺪﻴﺳا ﻲﺘﻧآ
ناﺪﻴﺴﻛا ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ
ﺪﺷ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ .ﺪﻧ ﻪﻛ
ﻲﻠﭘ راﺪﻘﻣ ،لﻮﻨﻓ
ﻲﺘﻧآ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ و ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳآﺪﻴﺳا ﺮﻫ ناﺪﻴﺴﻛا
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ود و درز نﺮﺘﺴﻧ ي ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ
ﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻪﺳ ﺮﻫ رد ﻪﺟﻮ
دﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ فﻼﺘﺧا ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ود ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ يراد
ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﻲﺘﻧآ
و ناﺪﻴﺴﻛا ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳآﺪﻴﺳا
دﻮﺟو د ﺖﺷا
ﻪﺑ يرﻮﻃ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺘﻧآ ترﺪﻗ ياراد درز نﺮﺘﺴﻧ نﺮﺘﺴﻧ زا يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا
ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ دﻮﺑ
ﻲﻟﺎﺣرد ﻪﻛ راﺪﻘﻣ
نﺮﺘﺴﻧ ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳآﺪﻴﺳا ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ
زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ .دﻮﺑ درز نﺮﺘﺴﻧ
:يﺪﻴﻠﻛ تﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻃ
DPPH ، ، ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ يﺎﻫوراد ،
درز نﺮﺘﺴﻧ ث ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳو ،
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ) ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ نﺮﺘﺴﻧ
Rosa canina L.
( درز نﺮﺘﺴﻧ و )
Rosa foetida Herrm.
( ﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﻲﻧ ﻪﻟﺎﺳﺪﻨﭼ زا
هﺮﻴﺗ ي
ﻞﮔ نﺎﻴﺧﺮﺳ
Rosacea) ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ( ﻪﻛ
ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ راد ﺶﻳور ﻚﺸﺧ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ رد وردﻮﺧ ﺪﻧ
Ercisli, 2007) (
. هﻮﻴﻣ نﺮﺘﺴﻧ
و مﺮﮔ ﻲﺘﻌﻴﺒﻃ زا ﻲﻨﻏ و دراد ﻚﺸﺧ
عاﻮﻧا ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳو ﺎﻫ
، ﺖﺳا ﻲﻳاﺬﻏ داﻮﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ و ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣ داﻮﻣ و
ﻃ رد نﺎﻣرد رد ﻲﺘﻨﺳ ﺐ
يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻲﻳ ﺐﻴﺳآ ﺻﺎﻔﻣ مرو ،ﻪﻴﻠﻛ يﺎﻫ ﻞ
ﻲﻳوراد
،رﺪﻣ
،ﻦﻴﻠﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﺑ يا ﻪﻴﻠﻛ و ﺶﻫﺎﻛ لﻼﺘﺧا رد يرﺎﺠﻣ
،راردا
مرو
،ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻣ
،سﺮﻘﻧ
،ﺐﺗ ﻲﮔدرﻮﺧﺎﻣﺮﺳ دراد دﺮﺑرﺎﻛ
. ) ﻮﺋﺎﻓ نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ شراﺰﮔ ﻖﺒﻃ
،(FAO
هﻮﻴﻣ د نﺮﺘﺴﻧ ي ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ر
هﻮﻴﻣ زا يرﺎﻴﺴﺑ يﺰﺒﺳ و ﺎﻫ
ياراد ﺎﻫ ث ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳو (ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳآﺪﻴﺳا)
ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ي ﺖﺳا .
Heinonen et al., 1998) (
. ﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ زا ﻦ
ﺮﻈﻧ يﺎﻫدﺮﺑرﺎﻛ ﻲﻳوراد
هﻮﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ نﺮﺘﺴﻧ ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳو دﻮﺟو ﻞﻴﻟد
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ
هﮋﻳو و ث ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳو ﺗ
يﺮﮕﻳد ﺪﻨﻤﺷزرا تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮ
لﻮﻨﻓ ﻲﻠﭘ و ﺎﻫﺪﻴﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﻛ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ياراد ﺎﻫ
تاﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﺘﻧآ ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا و
ﺪﺿ ﻲﺑوﺮﻜﻴﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
Ozcan, 2002)
Saeedi and Omidbaigi, 2009
.(
ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﺶﻳور ﻞﺤﻣ ياﻮﻫ و بآ و كﺎﺧ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻄﻴﺤﻣ هﺎﻴﮔ
راﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﺑ داﻮﻣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ و
هﺮﺛﺆﻣ هﺎﻴﮔ راﺬﮔﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺳا
(Saeedi and Omidbaigi 2009)
. ﻪﺑ ﻲﻠﻛرﻮﻃ ﺖﻴﻟﻮﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ رد ﻪﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛ يﺎﻫ ﺮﻴﺛا
ﻲﻣ راﺮﻗ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻗا ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ
٢
ﻦﻳا ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ هدﺎﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻗا ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ و ﺖﺳا توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ رد هﺮﺛﺆﻣ
ار نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ
دﺮﻛ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ
Omidbaigi., 2005) (
. زا فﺪﻫ ﻦﻳا ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ ﻲﺘﻧآ صاﻮﺧ
و ﻞﻨﻓ ﻲﻠﭘ ناﺰﻴﻣ ،ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳو
زرC
ﻬﻧرد .دﻮﺑ ﻲﻧاﺮﻳا درز ﺖﻳﺎ
ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ يا ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ي ﺖﻓﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ رازﺎﺑ رد ﻪﻛ ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ نﺮﺘﺴﻧ ﺎﺗ
يﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ
.ﺪﺷﺎﺑ درز زر ندﻮﺑ ﺪﻨﻤﺷزرا ﺮﺑ
شور و داﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﻪﺑ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺴﻧ و درز نﺮﺘﺴﻧ هﻮﻴﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ مﺎﺠﻧا رد ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ نﺮﺘ
ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ ي ﻞﻣﺎﻛ يﺮﻴﮔ ﮓﻧر ﻪﺳ زا
هﺎﮕﺸﻳور ﻞﻣﺎﺷ
ﺎﺑﺎﺑ ،نﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺖﺨﺗ و ﺮﻈﻧ
رد بﺎﻜﺗ نﺎﺘﺳﺮﻬﺷ نﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺖﺨﺗ ﺶﺨﺑ رد ﻊﻗاو دﺎﺑآﺪﻤﺣا ﻲﺑﺮﻏ نﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑرذآ نﺎﺘﺳا
ﻊﻤﺟ يروآ
سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ .ﺪﻧﺪﺷ هداد
يﺎﻫ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷاﻮﻫ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ يﺎﻣد ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ
ﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻳا رد ﻪﻴ
رد 29
لﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ لﺎﺳ
1393 رد
لﺎﺳ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺗدﺮﺳ 0,92
- رد و مﺮﮔ ﻦﻳﺮﺗ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ 24,13 ﻪﺟرد ﻲﺘﻧﺎﺳ داﺮﮔ .ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ ﻤﻫ
ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ تﺪﻣ ﻦﻳا رد ﻦﻴﻨﭽ
ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ شرﺎﺑ 338,1
ﻲﻠﻴﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ .ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ هزاﺪﻧا
يﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﺘﻧآ و ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳآ ﺪﻴﺳا ،لﻮﻨﻓ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ناﺪﻴﺴﻛا
شور ﺎﺑ
يﺮﺘﻣوﺮﻠﻛ ﻮﻴﺳ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﻓ
ﻮﺘﻟﺎﻛ
and Khataei., 2017)
Zaringhalami
(
، لﻮﻨﻓوﺪﻨﻳا لﻮﻨﻓوﺮﻠﻛ يد
Hasani Moghaddam et
al 2008) DPPH و (
2009)
Ghasemi et al. (
ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا .
ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ ﻪﺑ ترﻮﺻ هداد ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ و اﺮﺟا ﻲﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ حﺮﻃ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
مﺮﻧ راﺰﻓا ﻪﺨﺴﻧ)SAS
2 / 9 .ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا (
لﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﻦﻜﻧاد نﻮﻣزآ زا ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ياﺮﺑ 5
% ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺚﺤﺑ و
ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻞﻨﻓ
ﻞﻛ ، راﺪﻘﻣ و ث ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳو ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ
ﻲﺘﻧآ ناﺪﻴﺴﻛا رد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﺎﻫ ﻊﻤﺟ يروآ هﺪﺷ طﺎﻘﻧ زا
فﻼﺘﺧا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ
راد ﺘﺷاد ﺪﻨ . ﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ عﻮﻧ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﺖﻴﺻﺎﺧ
ﻲﺘﻧآ ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا و
ﺳا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺛا ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳآﺪﻴ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ
راد
ﺮﺛا ﻞﻛ ﻞﻨﻓ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻟو ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ
راد .ﺖﺷاد ﺮﺛا ﺶﻳور نﺎﻜﻣ داﻮﻣ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺑ
هﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ و ﺷ
نآ ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴ ﺒﻗ
ًﻼ شراﺰﮔ
) ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ
Giorgi et al 2010
.(
نﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ زا ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ داد
ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻞﻨﻓ راﺪﻘﻣ
ﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤ
يﺎﻫ
ﻊﻤﺟ يروآ هﺪﺷ زا هﺎﮕﺸﻳور ﺎﺑﺎﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ دﻮﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﺣرد ﻪﻛ راﺪﻘﻣ هﺎﮕﺸﻳور ود رد ﻞﻛ ﻞﻨﻓ ﺗ
ﺖﺨ نﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ و ﺘﺧا دﺎﺑآﺪﻤﺣا فﻼ
ﻲﻨﻌﻣ راد ي ﺖﺷاﺪﻧ رادﻮﻤﻧ) 1 ( . ﻦﻳا ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻦﻳا ﻚﻴﻓادا ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ رد فﻼﺘﺧا ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺸﻳور
هﺎﮕ ﺎﻫ اﺮﻳز ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
يﺎﻫ
هﺎﮕﺸﻳور رد هﺪﺷ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ .ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑ يﺮﺘﻬﺑ كﺎﺧ زا ﺮﻈﻧ ﺎﺑﺎﺑ
ًﻻﻮﺻا ر ﻞﺤﻣ ﺖﻴﻤﻛ ﺮﺑ هﺎﮕﺸﻳو و
ﺖﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻲﻠﭘ لﻮﻨﻓ ﻫ ﺎ
راﺬﮔﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺳا
Khudayar et al. 2012) .(
ﻲﺘﻧآ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ داد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا
ﻪﻛ ﻪﻤﻫ ي ترﺪﻗ زا ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﻲﺘﻧآ ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا لﺎﻜﻳدار رﺎﻬﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﻲﺑﻮﺧ
ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ رادرﻮﺧﺮﺑDPPH
ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﻜﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺎﺑﺎﺑ ن و ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ياراد ﺮﻈﻧ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﺘﻧآ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ياراد دﺎﺑآﺪﻤﺣا نﺎﻜﻣ يﺎﻫ ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا
ﺶﺑور ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ رادﻮﻤﻧ) 2 .(
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺑ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﻄﺑار ﻪ
ﺖﻴﺻﺎﺧ و لﻮﻨﻓ ﻲﻠﭘ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﺘﻧآ
ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا ﺖﻴﺻﺎﺧ ندﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ
ﻲﺘﻧآ ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا ﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﻪ يﺎﻫ زا رود ﺮﻈﻧﺎﺑﺎﺑ ا
.دﻮﺒﻧ رﺎﻈﺘﻧ رد
ﻪﺳ ﺮﻫ هﺎﮕﺸﻳور درﻮﻣ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ
، ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﺘﻧآ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ درز نﺮﺘﺴﻧ يﺎﻫ يﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا
ار ﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎ
نﺮﺘﺴﻧ يﺎﻫ
ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ د نﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻧدا رادﻮﻤﻧ) 3 .(
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ راﺪﻘﻣ
ا ﻧ ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳآﺪﻴﺳ ﻪﻧﻮﻤ
يﺎﻫ ﻊﻤﺟ يروآ هﺪﺷ زا هﺎﮕﺸﻳور ﺎﺑﺎﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ رﻮﻃ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ يراد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ يﺎﻫ
ﻊﻤﺟ زا هﺪﺷ يروآ هﺎﮕﺸﻳور
ﺎﻫ ي ﺖﺨﺗ و نﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ دﺎﺑآﺪﻤﺣا
ود ﻦﻴﺑ ﺎﻣا .دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ هﺎﮕﺸﻳور
ﺖﺨﺗ ﻠﺳ دﺎﺑآﺪﻤﺣا و نﺎﻤﻴ
فﻼﺘﺧا ﻲﻨﻌﻣ راد رادﻮﻤﻧ) ﺪﺸﻧ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳآﺪﻴﺳا راﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ي 4
.(
ﻦﻳارد ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ياراد ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ نﺮﺘﺴﻧ يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳآﺪﻴﺳا راﺪﻘﻣ رادﻮﻤﻧ) ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ درز نﺮﺘﺴﻧ يﺎﻫ
5 .(
٣
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫهﺎﮕﺸﻳور ردنﺮﺘﺴﻧ يﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﻞﻛﻞﻨﻓراﺪﻘﻣ :1 رادﻮﻤﻧ
رادﻮﻤﻧ 2 : ﻲﺘﻧآ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ نﺮﺘﺴﻧ يﺎﻫ رد
هﺎﮕﺸﻳور ﺎﻫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ي
درز نﺮﺘﺴﻧ و ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ نﺮﺘﺴﻧ ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛاﻲﺘﻧآ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ :3 رادﻮﻤﻧ
۴
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫهﺎﮕﺸﻳور رد نﺮﺘﺴﻧ يﺎﻫﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳآﺪﻴﺳا راﺪﻘﻣ :4رادﻮﻤﻧ
درز نﺮﺘﺴﻧ و ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ نﺮﺘﺴﻧ ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳآﺪﻴﺳا ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ :5 رادﻮﻤﻧ
ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ
، ﻮﻣ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﻲﺳرﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ طﺎﺒﺗرا رد هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ رد دﻮﺟ
هﻮﻴﻣ ي
نﺮﺘﺴﻧ ) ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ( راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ داد نﺎﺸﻧ و ﻪﻧﻮﮔ عﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ هﻮﻴﻣ ﻦﻳا رد تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ
ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺖﺸﻛ ي ﺖﺳا توﺎﻔﺘﻣ
Anderson et al., 2011) .(
ﺶﻳﺎﻣزآ ﻦﻳا رد ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
يﺎﻫ هﺎﮕﺸﻳور راﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﻈﻧﺎﺑﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ
ﻧآ ﻲﺘ ،ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا و
لﻮﻨﻓ و ث ﻦﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳ
ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺖﺷاد ﺮﮕﻳد نﺎﻜﻣ ود زا يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ هﻮﻴﻣ
ﻴﻓﺮﻇ ياراد ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ نﺮﺘﺴﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ رد درز نﺮﺘﺴﻧ ﻲﺘﻧآ ﺖ
ا ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛ
دﻮﺑ يﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﺣرد
ﻪﻛ ﺎﻘﻣ رد يﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳآﺪﻴﺳا راﺪﻘﻣ و ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ لﻮﻨﻓ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻦﻳا هﻮﻴﻣ ﻴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳ
نﺮﺘﺴﻧ هﻮ
ﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .ﺖﺷاد ﻲﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻦ
ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﮕﻳد تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﻲﺘﻧآ ترﺪﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ يﺮ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻧاﺪﻴﺴﻛا
نﺮﺘﺴﻧ هﻮﻴﻣ ز
ﺖﺳا هدﻮﺑ در .
ﻚﻴﺑرﻮﻜﺳآﺪﻴﺳا راﺪﻘﻣ نﺮﺘﺴﻧ
ﻲﻣ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ تﺎﺒﻛﺮﻣ زا ﻲﺘﺣ و هدﻮﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ
Nojavana, et al., 2008) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .(
ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
Andersson, S. C., Rumpunen, K., Johansson, E., & Olsson, M. E. (2011). Carotenoid content and composition in rose hips (Rosa spp.) during ripening, determination of suitable maturity marker and implications for health promoting food products. Food Chemistry, 128(3), 689-696.
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FAO/WH , (2004). Making fruit and vegetables available to all: joint FAO/WHO workshop addresses the need for increased fruit and vegetable consumption (1September).
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Ghasemi, K., Ghasemi, Y., & Ebrahimzadeh, M. A. (2009). Antioxidant activity, phenol and flavonoid contents of 13 citrus species peels and tissues. Pak J Pharm Sci, 22(3), 277-281.
۵
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۶
Antioxidant activity, total polyphenol and ascorbic acid contents of Persian yellow rose (Rosa foetida Herrm.) and dog-rose collected from
West Azarbaijan province-Iran (Rosa canina L.)
Nooralizadeh, Z. 1*, Khangholi, S.2., Khademi, O.3
1* MS Student of Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran
2,3 Assistance Professor of Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran
*Corresponding Author: [email protected]
Abstract
There are several endemic species of genus Rosa growing in different region in Iran. Fruits of some roses have been traditionally used to remedy some disorders because contain antioxidants and polyphenols. Normally, environmental condition alter amount and composition of active substance in plants. This research was conducted to study antioxidant properties and polyphenol and ascorbic acid contents of two mentioned rose species. According to the literature, there was no information on Persian yellow rose phytochemicals or antioxidant activity. Therefore, the fruits were collected from three locations in Takab. The samples were tested in term of total polyphenolic compounds, ascorbic acid contents and DPPH radical scavenging capacity. The results showed that there were differences between two species based on the measured parameters. However, there was significant differences between two species regarding to antioxidant capacity and ascorbic acid content.
Persian yellow rose demonstrated more potent antioxidant activity while dog-rose contained higher level of ascorbic acid.
Keywords: Traditional medicine, DPPH, medicinal plants, Persian yellow rose, vitamin C
