ﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻔﻫ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ
ﺎﯿﻧ ﮏﯿﻧ ﻪﯿﻤﺳ
وﺮﮔ رﺎﯾدﺎﺘﺳا ناﺮﯾا ،ﻞﺑاز ،ﻞﺑاز هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،يزروﺎﺸﮐ هﺪﮑﺸﻧاد ،ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ و مﻮﻠﻋ ه
.
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا هﺪﯿﮑﭼ
ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ :
ﺖﻓﺎﯾرد ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ :
08 / 08 / 1400
شﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ :
29 / 01 / 1401
يﺪﯿﻠﮐ تﺎﻤﻠﮐ :
دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ، ،ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ
،نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻞﺴﻋ .
DOI: 10.22034/FSCT.19.126.13
DOR: 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.126.12.3
تﺎﺒﺗﺎﮑﻣ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ
ﺖﺳا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻣرد صاﻮﺧ ياراد و ﯽﻟﺎﻋ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ هدﺎﻣ ﮏﯾ ﻞﺴﻋ .
ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ هدﺎﻣ ﻦﯾا و
رﻮﺒﻧز ﻪﻠﯿﺳو ﻪﺑ ﻦﯾﺮﯿﺷ ﻞﮔ ﺪﻬﺷ زا ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ
ﺶﺨﺑ تﺎﺤﺷﺮﺗ و ﺎﻫ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ نﺎﻫﺎﯿﮔ هﺪﻧز يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ دﻮﺷ . ﯽﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﺮﯿﯿﻐﺗ رﺎﭼد ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ و هﺎﯿﮔ عﻮﻧ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﺮﺛا رد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
دﻮﺷ . دﻮﺷ ﯽﯾﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﯽﺑﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺴﻋ عاﻮﻧا تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺖﺳا مزﻻ ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ .
رد ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﯾا
ﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ يﺎﺘﺳار ﻊﻤﺟ ﻞﺴﻋ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻔﻫ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﯿﺑ و ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ صاﻮﺧ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ و ت
يروآ
لﺎﺳ رﺎﻬﺑ رد هﺪﺷ 1399
،نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﺪﺳ ،ﮏﻫز ﻞﻣﺎﺷ نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ نارادرﻮﺒﻧز زا
مﺎﺠﻧا ناﺮﯾا نﺎﺘﺴﭼﻮﻠﺑ و نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ نﺎﺘﺳا رد ﻊﻗاو ﻞﺑاز و رﺎﺠﻨﺑ ،دﺎﺑآ ﻦﺴﺣ ،ﮏﻨﯾﺰﺟ ،دﺎﺑآ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ . نﻮﻣزآ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﯾﺪﺑ ﻧا ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ
هزاﺪ ،ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ،ﺖﺑﻮﻃر يﺮﯿﮔ ،زﻮﺘﮐوﺮﻓ ،ﺰﮐﻮﻠﮔ ،pH
يور ﺮﺑ لارﻮﻓرﻮﻓ ﻞﯿﺘﻣ ﯽﺴﮐورﺪﯿﻫ و يزﺎﺘﺳﺎﯾد ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ ،هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺎﯿﺣا يﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ،زرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﺎﻫ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ و ﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻞﺴﻋ .
داد نﺎﺸﻧ هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ
،ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ،ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺰﮐﻮﻠﮔ ،pH
ﻞﺒﻗ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺎﯿﺣا يﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ،زرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ،زﻮﺘﮐوﺮﻓ ،
ﯽﺴﮐورﺪﯿﻫ و يزﺎﺘﺳﺎﯾد ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ ،ﺰﯿﻟورﺪﯿﻫ زا ﺪﻌﺑ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺎﯿﺣا يﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ،ﺰﯿﻟورﺪﯿﻫ زا ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ لارﻮﻓرﻮﻓ ﻞﯿﺘﻣ :
34 / 16 ،ﺪﺻرد 21 / 29 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﯽﮐا نﻻاو ،مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐرد 85
/ 3 ، 42 / 36
،ﺪﺻرد 85 / 42 ،ﺪﺻرد 24 / 1 ،ﺪﺻرد 27 / 79 ،ﺪﺻرد 57 / 80 ،ﺪﺻرد 84 / 497 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ رد مﺮﮔ
،مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐ 52
/ 10 ) (DN ، 97 / 16 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ مﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐرد ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ ﻪﮑﻨﯾا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
رد ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ صاﻮﺧ ﺮﻈﻧ زا ﻞﺑاز ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ اﺬﻟ ،ﺖﺷاد راﺮﻗ ناﺮﯾا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا هدوﺪﺤﻣ
ﯽﻣ اﺮﻗ ﺪﯿﯾﺎﺗ درﻮﻣ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ و دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻞﺴﻋ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ار ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻞﺴﻋ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ناﻮﺗ داد ر
.
ناﺮﯾا ﯽﯾاﺬﻏ ﻊﯾﺎﻨﺻ و مﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ
www.fsct.modares.ac.ir:ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﺖﯾﺎﺳ
ﯽﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﯽﺸﻫوﮋﭘ_
1 - ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ًﻻﻮـﻤﻌﻣ ﻪـﮐ ﺖـﺳا ﺮﮑـﺷ ﯽـﻌﯿﺒﻃ عﺎﺒـﺷا قﻮﻓ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﮏﯾ ،ﻞﺴﻋ ﯿﭘ ﯽﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ تارﺪـﯿﻫﻮﺑﺮﮐ زا هﺪﯿﭽ
ﻞﺴـﻋ رﻮـﺒﻧز ﻪﻠﯿـﺳﻮﺑ و هدﻮـﺑ ﺎـﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ دﻮﺷ . داﻮـﻣ زا ﯽﻀـﻌﺑ ﻞﻣﺎـﺷ ﻦﯿـﻨﭽﻤﻫ ،ﻦـﯾا ﺮـﺑ هوﻼـﻋ
ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﺋﺰﺟ :
ﻦﯿﺌﺗوﺮـﭘ ﻢﯾﺰـﻧآ ،ﺎـﻫ
ﺎـﻫ ) ،زاﺪﯿﺴـﮐا ﺰﮐﻮـﻠﮔ ،زﺎـﺗرﻮﻨﯾا
ﺎﻫزﺎﺗﺎﻔﺴـﻓ ،زﻻﺎﺗﺎﮐ (
ﯽـﻟآ و ﻪـﻨﯿﻣآ يﺎﻫﺪﯿـﺳا ، )
،ﮏـﯿﻧﻮﮐﻮﻠﮔ ﺪﯿـﺳا
و ﮏﯿﺘــﺳا ﺪﯿــﺳا (...
ﻦﯿﻣﺎــﺘﯾو ،ﺎﻫﺪــﯿﭙﯿﻟ ، ﺎــﻫ
)ا ،ﮏﯿﺑرﻮﮑــﺳا ﺪﯿــﺳ
و ﻦﯿﺴــﮐوﺪﯾﺮﯿﭘ ،ﻦﯿــﺳﺎﯿﻧ (...
يﺎﻫﺪﯿــﺳا ،راﺮــﻓ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿــﺷ داﻮــﻣ ،
ﺖــﺳا ﺪــﯿﺋﻮﻨﺗورﺎﮐ و ﺎﻫﺪــﯿﺋﻮﻧوﻼﻓ ،ﮏــﯿﻟﻮﻨﻓ ]
1 [ . ﻞﺴــﻋ ﺐــﯿﮐﺮﺗ
ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ هﺪـﺷ ﺪـﯾدزﺎﺑ ﻞﺴـﻋ يﺎـﻫرﻮﺒﻧز ﻂـﺳﻮﺗ ﻪـﮐ ﯽﻫﺎـﯿﮔ يﺎﻫ
هﺮــﯿﺧذ و يروآﺮــﻓ ،ﯽــﻄﯿﺤﻣ ﻂﯾاﺮــﺷ و ﺖــﺳا ﯽﮕﺘﺴــﺑ يزﺎــﺳ
دراد ] 2،3 [ . فاﺪــﻫا ياﺮــﺑ ﻞﺴــﻋ زا ﯽﺘﻨــﺳ رﻮــﻃ ﻪــﺑ ﯽــﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﯽــﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘــﺳا ناﻮــﻨﻋ ﻪــﺑ هدﺎﻔﺘــﺳا ياﺮــﺑ يدﺎــﯾز ﻞﯿﺴــﻧﺎﺘﭘ و دﻮــﺷ
ﯽــﺘﻧآ ﮏــﯾ دراد ﯽــﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﯽﯾاﺬــﻏ ناﺪﯿﺴــﮐا
. لﺎــﺳ رد ﺮــﯿﺧا يﺎــﻫ
ﯽـﺘﻧآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا ﻪـﺑ يدﺎـﯾز ﻪﺟﻮﺗ
ناﺪﯿﺴـﮐا ﯽـﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﯽﯾاﺬـﻏ يﺎـﻫ
ﺐﯿــﺳآ ﺮــﺑاﺮﺑ رد ﺮﺛﻮــﻣ ﻆﻓﺎــﺤﻣ ﮏــﯾ ناﻮــﻨﻋ ﻪــﺑ ﻮﯿﺗاﺪﯿﺴــﮐا يﺎــﻫ
ﺖــﺳا هﺪــﺷ .
ﻢﯾﺰــﻧآ ا ﻪﻠﯿــﺳﻮﺑ ﻞﺴــﻋ رد دﻮــﺟﻮﻣ يﺎــﻫ ﺶﯾاﺰــﻓ
نﮋﯿﺴﮐا فﺬﺣ ﯽﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ ناﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﯽﺘﻧآ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ
ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ] 4 [ .
ﯽﻣ ﻞﮔ عﻮﻧ ﻦﯾﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﯾ ﮏﯾ زا ﺪﻬﺷ ندروآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ياﺮﺑ رﻮﺒﻧز ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﺪﻨﮐ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
ﻞﺴﻋ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﻣ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ ﯽﻔﻠﺘﺨ
ﺪﻧراد . سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ
ﺎﻫ
،هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ي
ﻞﺴﻋ ﯽﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ رد
لﺎﺳ دﺎﺘﻔﻫ دوﺪﺣ زا ناﺮﯾا هﺪﺷ زﺎﻏآ ﺶﯿﭘ
ﺖﺳا ] 5 [.
نﺎﻬﺟ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ
هدﺮﺘﺴﮔ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ناﺮﯾا و ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ يا
] 3 ، 6 ، 7 ، 8 و 9 [ .
ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ،ﯽﻧﻮﻠﺳا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ
رد توﺎﻔﺗ ﯽﻠﺻا ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻦﯾا
ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﻞﮔ عﻮﻧ ار يﺎﻫ داد نﺎﺸﻧ
) 10 ( .
رد يﺮﮕﯾد ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ نﺎﺘﺴﻬﻟ
ﻦﯿﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﺖﯿﻓﺮﻇ
ﯽﺘﻧآ راﺪﻘﻣ و ﯽﻧاﺪﯿﺴﮐا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ ﯽﻠﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﯿﮐﺮﺗ
ار
دﺮﮐ شراﺰﮔ ]
11 [.
ﻞﺴﻋ عﻮﻧ ﻪﺳ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ رد ﮏﻟﻮﭘ و ﻪﻧﻮﺑﺎﺑ ،ﻪﺠﻧﻮﯾ
نﺎﺠﯾﺎﺑرذآ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ داد نﺎﺸﻧ
ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺪﺿ ﺮﺛا عﻮﻧ ﻪﺳ ﺮﻫ ﻪﮐ
اﺰﻨﺟوﺮﺋآ سﺎﻧﻮﻣودﻮﺳ يﺮﺘﮐﺎﺑ ﺮﺑ ﯽﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺪﻧراد 1
] 12 [ . ﺶﻫﺎﮐ
ﺴﻣﺮﮔ ﻞﺴﻋ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﻪﺑ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ياﻮﻫ ﯽﮑﺸﺧ و ﺎﻣﺮﮔ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ رﺎ
هﺪﺷ نﺎﯿﺑ نآ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﺮﻤﻋ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا و دﺎﺴﻓ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﯿﻟد ناﻮﻨﻋ
1. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
ﺖﺳا ] 13 [ . ﯽﻣﺎﻣا ﯽﻫﺎﻨﭘ و ﺮﻓ )
1399 ( ﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ
هدﺮﮐ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ار نﺎﺘﺳدﺮﮐ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ رد يﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻞﺴﻋ ﯽﺴﺣ و ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷ ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ ناﺮﯾا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ و ]
14 [ . ارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و نﺎﯿﻠﯿﻠﺟ ن
) 1393 ( مﻼﻋا و هدﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ ار نﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ نﺎﺘﺳا ﻞﺴﻋ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ
رد ﮏﻠﺴﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ و زﻮﺘﮐوﺮﻓ ﺪﺻرد ،ﯽﮑﯾﺮﺘﮑﻟا ﺖﯾاﺪﻫ ،pH
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺎﺑ هﺪﯿﺒﻄﻗ رﻮﻧ ﺶﺧﺮﭼ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ ﺄﺸﻨﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳا . ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﺎﻬﺘﯿﻤﮐ زا ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﺑ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ]
15 [ . ﻞﺴﻋ ﺢﯿﺤﺻ ﯽﯾﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ مﺪﻋ زا ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ
ﯽﻣ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃﺮﯿﻏ فﺮﺼﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ رد راﺬﮔ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ زا ﯽﮑﯾ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
رﻮﺸﮐ رد ﻞﺴﻋ ﻪﻧاﺮﺳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. ﻪﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ صاﻮﺧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ رد ﺐﻠﻘﺗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺺﯿﺨﺸﺗ هار ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻬﺑ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ نﺎﯿﺑ ناﺮﯾا ]
16 [.
ناﺮـــﯾا قﺮـــﺷ رد نﺎﺘﺴـــﯿﺳ و
و نﺎﺘﺴـــﯿﺳ نﺎﺘـــﺳا لﺎﻤـــﺷ رد
ـﺑ نﺎﺘﺴﭼﻮﻠﺑ ﯽﯾﺎـﯿﻓاﺮﻐﺟ لﻮـﻃ ﺎ
61 و ﻪـﺟرد 31
و ﯽﻗﺮـﺷ ﻪـﻘﯿﻗد
ﯽﯾﺎــﯿﻓاﺮﻐﺟ ضﺮــﻋ 30
و ﻪــﺟرد 55 ﻪــﺑ ﺖﺒﺴــﻧ ،ﯽﻟﺎﻤــﺷ ﻪــﻘﯿﻗد
يﺎــﯾرد ﺢﻄــﺳ زا عﺎــﻔﺗرا ﺎــﺑ ﭻﯾﻮــﻨﯾﺮﮔ زور ﻢﯿــﻧ 478
ﺮــﺘﻣ راﺮــﻗ
دراد . ﻪــﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦــﯾا ياﻮـﻫ و بآ ﮏﺸــﺧ و مﺮـﮔ
و هدﻮــﺑ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎــﯿﻣ
نآ ﻪﻧﻻﺎـﺳ شرﺎﺑ 57
ﯽـﻠﯿﻣ ﯽـﻣ ﺮـﺘﻣ ﺪـﺷﺎﺑ . زا نآ يﺎـﻣد 5/
9 - ﺎـﺗ
49 ﻪــﺟرد داﺮﮕﯿﺘﻧﺎــﺳ ﯽــﻣ ﺮــﯿﯿﻐﺗ لﺎــﺳ لﻮــﻃ رد
ﺪــﻨﮐ ] 17 [.
ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻞـﯿﻟد ﻪـﺑ ﺰـﯿﻧ نﺎﺘﺴـﭼﻮﻠﺑ و نﺎﺘﺴـﯿﺳ رد يرادرﻮـﺒﻧز يﺎـﻫ
هﺮــﻬﺑ و ﯽﯾاﻮــﻫ و بآ عﻮــﻨﺗ ﯽــﯾوراد نﺎــﻫﺎﯿﮔ زا ﺎــﻫرﻮﺒﻧز يﺪــﻨﻣ
لﺎﻐﺘــﺷا ﻪــﻨﯿﻣز ﻪﺘﺴــﻧاﻮﺗ ﻢﻫاﺮــﻓ نﺎﺘــﺳا رد ار يدﺎــﯾز داﺮــﻓا ﯽــﯾاز
ﺪــﻨﮐ . ﻞﺼــﻓ رد نﺎﺘﺴــﭼﻮﻠﺑ و نﺎﺘﺴــﯿﺳ يﺪــﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻞﺴــﻋ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸــﯿﺑ
رﺎﻬﺑ ﺖﺳا . و ﮓـﻧر ،ﺖـﯿﻔﯿﮐ رﻮﺸـﮐ زا ﻪـﻄﺧ ﻦـﯾا يﺪـﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻞﺴﻋ
نﺎﺘـﺳﺮﻬﺷ رد و دراد ﯽﯾﻻﺎـﺑ ﻢﻌﻃ
،ﺮﻬﺸـﻧاﺮﯾا ،ﮏـﻫز ،ﻞـﺑاز يﺎـﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ شﺎﺧ و ﺮﻬﺸﮑﯿﻧ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ
.
ﻞﺴـﻋ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿـﺷﻮﯿﺑ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼـﺧ درﻮـﻣ رد ﻦـﯾا دﻮـﺟو ﺎﺑ ﺪـﯿﻟﻮﺗ
نﺎﺘﺴـــﯿﺳ ﻒـــﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎـــﻨﻣ رد هﺪـــﺷ ﺗﺎـــﻋﻼﻃا
ﯽ سﺮﺘـــﺳد رد
ــﯿﻧ ﺖﺴ . ﺮــﺿﺎﺣ ﻪــﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ زا فﺪــﻫ ،ور ﻦــﯾا زا صاﻮــﺧ ﯽــﺳرﺮﺑ
ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿـــﺷﻮﯿﺑ و ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿـــﺷ )
،ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿـــﺳا ،ﺖـــﺑﻮﻃر ،ﺰﮐﻮـــﻠﮔ ،pH
ﺖــﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،ﻦﯿﻟوﺮــﭘ ،هﺪــﻨﻨﮐ ﺎــﯿﺣا يﺎﻫﺪــﻨﻗ ،زرﺎﮐﺎــﺳ ،زﻮــﺘﮐوﺮﻓ لارﻮـﻓرﻮﻓ ﻞــﯿﺘﻣ ﯽﺴـﮐورﺪﯿﻫ و يزﺎﺘـﺳﺎﯾد (
ﻞﺴــﻋ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖــﻔﻫ
ﻊــﻤﺟ لﺎــﺳ رد هﺪــﺷ يروآ 1399
ﻞــﺑاز ﻒــﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎــﻨﻣ زا
ﻞﻣﺎــﺷ رﺎــﺠﻨﺑ ) ﻪــﻘﻄﻨﻣ 1 ( ﮏــﻨﯾﺰﺟ ، )
ﻪــﻘﻄﻨﻣ 2 ( ﻞــﺑاز ، ) ــﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻪ
3 ( دﺎــﺑآ ﺪــﻤﺤﻣ ، )
ﻪــﻘﻄﻨﻣ 4 ( دﺎــﺑآ ﻦﺴــﺣ ، )
ﻪــﻘﻄﻨﻣ 5 ( ﮏــﻫز ،
) ﻪــﻘﻄﻨﻣ 6 ( نﺎﺘﺴــﯿﺳ ﺪــﺳ و )
ﻪــﻘﻄﻨﻣ 7 ( ﺖــﺳا . مﺎــﺠﻧا زا ﺲــﭘ
نﻮــﻣزآ و زﺎــﺠﻣ ﺮﯾدﺎــﻘﻣ ﺎــﺑ و ﺮﯿﺴــﻔﺗ هﺪــﻣآ ﺖــﺳﺪﺑ ﺮﯾدﺎــﻘﻣ ﺎــﻫ ﺖـــﯿﻔﯿﮐ درﻮـــﻣ رد توﺎﻀـــﻗ ﺖـــﻬﺟ و ﻪﺴـــﯾﺎﻘﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘـــﺳا
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ رﺎﮑﺑ هﺪﺷ يروآ
.
2 - شور و داﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ
2 - 1 - هزاﺪﻧا ﺖﺑﻮﻃر يﺮﯿﮔ
ناﺮــﯾا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘــﺳا ﻖــﺒﻃ رﻮــﻈﻨﻣ ﻦــﯾا ياﺮــﺑ ]
18 [ هﺎﮕﺘــﺳد زا ،
ﺮﺘﻣﻮـــﺘﮐاﺮﻓر )
ATAGO- RX5000 A (
يﺎـــﻣد رد ، 20
ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ ﻪﺟرد ﺪﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا داﺮﮔ
.
2 - 2 - هزاﺪﻧا يﺮﯿﮔ pH
هزاﺪــﻧا ياﺮــﺑ يﺮــﯿﮔ
،pH 10 ﺮﺸــﺑ ﮏــﯾ رد ﻞﺴــﻋ ﻪــﻧﻮﻤﻧ مﺮــﮔ
ﻢــﺠﺣ ﻪــﺑ ﺮــﻄﻘﻣ بآ ﺎــﺑ و نزو 75
ﯽــﻠﯿﻣ ــﺷ هﺪﻧﺎــﺳر ﺮــﺘﯿﻟ ﺪ
. رد
ناﺰــﯿﻣ ﻪــﻣادا يﺎــﻣد رد pH
20 ﯽﺘﻧﺎــﺳ ﻪــﺟرد ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ داﺮــﮔ
هﺎﮕﺘﺳد هزاﺪﻧا ﺮﺘﻣ pH
ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ ]
19 [.
2 - 3 - دازآ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ
10 رد و ،ﻦﯾزﻮـﺗ ﻞﺴـﻋ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا مﺮـﮔ 75
ﯽـﻠﯿﻣ ﺮـﻄﻘﻣ بآ ﺮـﺘﯿﻟ
ﺪــﯾدﺮﮔ ﻞــﺣ .
ﺎــﺗ ﻦﯿﺌﻟﺎــﺘﻓ ﻞــﻨﻓ ﺮﮔﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ تروﺎــﺠﻣرد لﻮــﻠﺤﻣ
ﻪــﺑ نﺪﯿــﺳر ) pH
3/
8 ( ﺮــﺘﯿﺗ لﺎــﻣﺮﻧ ﻢــﻫد ﮏــﯾ دﻮــﺳ ﺎــﺑ ﺪــﺷ
.
ﺐﺴــﺣ ﺮــﺑ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿــﺳا راﺪــﻘﻣ ﺮــﯾز لﻮــﻣﺮﻓ زا هدﺎﻔﺘــﺳا ﺎــﺑ ﺲﭙــﺳ ﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐ رد نﻻاو ﯽﮐا ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ]
18 [:
:نآ رد ﻪﮐ
ﯽﻓﺮﺼﻣ دﻮﺳ ﻪﺘﯿﻟﺎﻣﺮﻧ = N
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻓﺮﺼﻣ دﻮﺳ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ = V
ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﯽﻓﺮﺼﻣ دﻮﺳ ﺮﺘﯿﻟ ﯽﻠﯿﻣ =
W مﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ نزو =
2 - 4 - يزﺎﺘــﺳﺎﯾد ﺖــﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻦﯿــﯿﻌﺗ )
ــﻤﮐ شور ﯽ
ﯽﻔﯿﮐ و (
ﮓــﻧر نﻮــﻣزآ ﻖــﯾﺮﻃ زا ﯽــﻔﯿﮐ شور ﻪــﺑ يزﺎﺘــﺳﺎﯾد ﺖــﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺮــﮐذ شور ﻖــﺒﻃ ﺪــﯾ و ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸــﻧ لﻮــﻠﺤﻣ زا هدﺎﻔﺘــﺳا ﺎــﺑ ﯽﺠﻨــﺳ ﺪﺷ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ناﺮﯾا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا رد هﺪﺷ .
و زﺎﺘـﺳﺎﯾد ﺪـﺣاو ﺐﺴـﺣ ﺮـﺑ يزﺎﺘـﺳﺎﯾد ﺖـﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﯽﻤﮐ شور رد
رد ﻞﺴــﻋ و ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸـﻧ لﻮـﻠﺤﻣ بﺬـﺟ راﺪــﻘﻣ ﺶﺠﻨـﺳ سﺎـﺳا ﺮـﺑ يﺎﻣد ﺎﺑ بآ مﺎﻤﺣ 40
ـﺟرد ﯽﺘﻧﺎـﺳ ﻪ ﻪـﺑ نﺎـﻣز ﯽـﻃ رد ﻪـﮐ داﺮـﮔ
ﻢﯾﺰــﻧآ ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﺘﺳﺎﺸــﻧ ﺰﯿﻟورﺪــﯿﻫ ﻞــﯿﻟد ﻞﺴــﻋ يزﺎﺘــﺳﺎﯾد يﺎــﻫ
ﯽـــﻣ ﺮـــﯿﯿﻐﺗ جﻮـــﻣ لﻮـــﻃرد ،ﺪـــﻨﮐ
660 ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎـــﻧ ﻪﻠﯿـــﺳﻮﺑ
ﺮﺘﻣﻮﺘﻓوﺮﺘﮑﭙﺳا هزاﺪﻧا
ﺪﺷ يﺮﯿﮔ ] 18 [.
2 - 5 - هزاﺪـــﻧا ﻞـــﯿﺘﻣ ﯽﺴـــﮐورﺪﯿﻫ يﺮـــﯿﮔ
لارﻮﻓرﻮﻓ
شور زا لارﻮــﻓرﻮﻓ ﻞــﯿﺘﻣ ﯽﺴــﮐورﺪﯿﻫ ناﺰــﯿﻣ ﻦﯿــﯿﻌﺗ ياﺮــﺑ دﺎﻔﺘــﺳا ﺖــﯾاو ﺪــﺷ ه
. اﺪــﺘﺑا 5 رد ﻞﺴــﻋ مﺮــﮔ 25
ﯽــﻠﯿﻣ بآ ﺮــﺘﯿﻟ
لﻮـﻠﺤﻣ ﺎـﺑ ﺲﭙـﺳ و ﺪـﺷ ﻞـﺣ ﺮﻄﻘﻣ
فﺎﻔـﺷ زرﺎـﮐ ﺮـﺒﮕﻧر يﺎـﻫ
ﯽــﺑ ندوﺰــﻓا زا ﺲــﭘ و ﺪــﺷ بﺬــﺟ ناﺰــﯿﻣ ،ﻢﯾﺪــﺳ ﺖﯿﻔﻟﻮــﺳ
جﻮـــﻣ لﻮـــﻃرد يﺎـــﻫ
284 و 336 ﺪـــﺷ هﺪـــﻧاﻮﺧ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻧﺎـــﻧ .
زا
راﺪــــﻘﻣ ،قﻮــــﻓ جﻮــــﻣ لﻮــــﻃ ود رد بﺬــــﺟ فﻼﺘــــﺧا ﯽﺴـــﮐورﺪﯿﻫ ﻞـــﯿﺘﻣ
رد لارﻮـــﻓرﻮﻓ 100
ﺒـــﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻞﺴـــﻋ مﺮـــﮔ ﻪ
ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ ] 19 [.
2 - 6 - هزاﺪﻧا ﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ يﺮﯿﮔ
و زﻮـﺘﮐوﺮﻓ ،ﺰﮐﻮـﻠﮔ ،هﺪـﻨﻨﮐ ءﺎـﯿﺣا يﺎﻫﺪـﻨﻗ راﺪـﻘﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ياﺮﺑ شور زا ﺐــﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪــﺑ زرﺎﮐﺎــﺳ ﺲــﮐودر ﯽﺠﻨــﺳ ﻢــﺠﺣ يﺎــﻫ
ﻪــﻄﻘﻧ ﺮﮔﺎــﺳﺎﻨﺷ ناﻮــﻨﻋ ﻪــﺑ ﻮــﻠﺑ ﻦﻠﯿــﺘﻣ ﺎــﺑ ﮓــﻨﯿﻠﻬﻓ ﺮﮕﺸــﻨﮐاو و هﺪـــﻨﻨﮐءﺎﯿﺣا يﺎﻫﺪـــﻨﻗ راﺪـــﻘﻣ ﻖـــﯾﺮﻔﺗ ،يﺮﺘﻣوﺪـــﯾ ،ﯽﻧﺎـــﯾﺎﭘ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا يﺪﯿﺳا ﺰﯿﻟورﺪﯿﻫ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ
] 20 و 21 [.
2 - 7 - ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ
هزاﺪﻧا شور سﺎﺳا رد ﯽﮕﻧر هﺪﯿﭽﯿﭘ ﺐﯿﮐﺮﺗ ﻞﯿﮑﺸﺗ ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ يﺮﯿﮔ
ﺖﺳا ﻦﯾرﺪﯿﻫ ﻦﯿﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺶﻨﮐاو ﺮﺛا .
ندوﺰﻓا زا ﺲﭘ 2
ناﺰﯿﻣ ،ﻞﻧﺎﭘوﺮﭘ
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ زا ،ﻞﺴﻋ مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐ رد ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ مﺮﮔ
جﻮﻣ لﻮﻃرد ﻪﻧﻮﻣزآ بﺬﺟ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ 500
ﺎﺗ 520 لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﮏﯾ و
ور ﻪﺑ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﯾز ش
دﻮﺷ ] 22 [:
Ep
: ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ بﺬﺟ
Es
: ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا لﻮﻠﺤﻣ بﺬﺟ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ
M1
: دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا لﻮﻠﺤﻣرد ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ ﯽﻠﺻا مﺮﺟ )
ﺎﺠﻨﯾارد 40 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ
مﺮﮔ (
M2
: ﻞﺴﻋ ﻪﻧﻮﻣزآ ﯽﻠﺻا مﺮﺟ )
ﺎﺠﻨﯾارد 5 مﺮﮔ (
80 : ﻞﺴﻋ مﺮﮔ ﮏﯾ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺖﻗر رﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ
2 - 8 - يرﺎﻣآ شور
زآ حﺮﻃ سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﯽﻓدﺎﺼﺗ ًﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﯽﺸﯾﺎﻣ
ﺮﻫ ياﺮﺑ راﺮﮑﺗ ﻪﺳ ﺎﺑ
راﺰﻓا مﺮﻧ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ و نﻮﻣزآ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ SAS
9,4 ﺑﺎﯾزرا ﯽ ﺪﯾدﺮﮔ . ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ
ﺎﻫ ﺢﻄﺳ رد و ﻪﻓﺮﻃ ﮏﯾ ﺲﻧﺎﯾراو ﺰﯿﻟﺎﻧآ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ
نﺎﻨﯿﻤﻃا 99 ﺪﺻرد
، ﯿﻠﺤﺗ و ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ﻞ
و توﺎﻔﺗ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ شور ﻪﺑ
ﯽﻨﻌﻣ يراد ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ LSD
. اﺰﻓا مﺮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫرادﻮﻤﻧ ر
Excell
ﺪﺷ ﻢﺳر 2010 .
Table 1 Physicochemical properties of Sistan honey samples
Standard Standard
deviation Average
Minimum value in samples Maximum value in
samples Honey composition
20
<
0.83 16.34
14.80
17.20
Moisture (%)
3.5-5.5 0.04 3.85
3.75
3.94
pH
40
<
4.94 29.21
22
42
Free acidity (mEq/kg)
180
>
91.85 497.84 352.60
643.30 )
mg/kg ( Proline
40
<
4.26 16.97
11.98
23.35 )
mg/kg (
Hydroxylmethylfurfural
0.9
>
0.12 1.18
0.93
1.34 Fructose/Glucose ratio
65
>
1.27 79.27
77.44
81.85 )
gr%
( reducing sugar
before hydrolysis
- 1.28
80.57
77.44
83.44 )
gr%
( reducing sugar after
hydrolysis
5
<
0.39 1.24
0.69
2.43 )
gr%
( Sucrose
8
>
2.41 10.52
7.62
14.11 Diastase activity
(quantitative) DN
- 1.65
42.85
39.48
44.84 )
gr%
( Fructose
- 1.65
36.42
33.03
42.37
)
gr%
( Glucose
3 - ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ يﺎﻬﯿﮔﮋﯾو ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ،نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﺖﺷد ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ
ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ و رﺎﯿﻌﻣ فاﺮﺤﻧا ،ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ،ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ و ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ لوﺪﺟ رد سﺮﺘﺳد رد دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا 1
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد نﺎﺸﻧ .
سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ
رد ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻬﯿﮔﮋﯾو ﻪﯿﻠﮐ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا هدوﺪﺤﻣ ا
ناﺮﯾ ] 18 و 22 [ و ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ زﺎﺠﻣ ﺪﺣ
ﺲﮐﺪﮐ ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟا ﻦﯿﺑ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ]
23 [ ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد راﺮﻗ .
3 - 1 - ﺖﺑﻮﻃر
ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﻤﻬﻣ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻞﺴﻋ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ناﺰﯿﻣ يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﺪﻨﮐ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ لﻮﻃ رد ار نآ ندز كﺮﮑﺷ و .
دﺎﯾز راﺪﻘﻣ
دﻮﺷ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ لﻮﻃ رد ﻞﺴﻋ ﺮﯿﻤﺨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﺐﺒﺳ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ رد شﺮﺗ ﻢﻌﻃ دﺎﺠﯾا دﻮﺷ
] 24 .[
ياﻮﻫ و بآ
ﯽﻣ ﻪﯿﻬﺗ ﻞﺴﻋ نآ زا رﻮﺒﻧز ﻪﮐ يﺪﻬﺷ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر و ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﮐ
ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ راﺬﮔ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﻞﺴﻋ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر راﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﺑ ]
25 [ ﻞﺴﻋ صاﻮﺧ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ .
ﺖﺴﮑﺷ ﺐﯾﺮﺿ و ﯽﻟﺎﮕﭼ ،ﻮﺑ ،يوﺮﻧاﺮﮔ ،ﮓﻧر ،يرﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻣ راﺮﻗ ﻞﺴﻋ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ
دﺮﯿﮔ . ﻦﯾا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ
ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﯾا ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ و ﺖﺳا ﺖﺑﻮﻃر بذﺎﺟ هدﺎﻣ ﮏﯾ ﻞﺴﻋ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر نداد ﺖﺳد زا ﺎﯾ و بﺬﺟ ﻪﺑ ردﺎﻗ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﮏﺸﺧ ﺎﯾ بﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﺖﺳا . ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ )
ﺪﺻرد ( ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ يﺎﻫ
ﻞﮑﺷ رد هﺪﺷ 1
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد نﺎﺸﻧ .
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ ﺎﻫ
9/
14 و 9/
16 دﻮﺑ . ﻪﻤﻫ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
زا ﺎﻫ 20 % راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻪﮐ
دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ،ﺖﺳا ﺲﮐﺪﮐ و ناﺮﯾا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ زﺎﺠﻣ .
رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ
ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ رد يﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر يﺮﯾﻮﮐ و ﯽﻧﺎﺑﺎﯿﺑ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ ﯽﻠﮐ دراد ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺴﻫﻮﮐ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ ]
14 .[
و مﺮﮔ نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ ياﻮﻫ و بآ
ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﮏﺸﺧ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ندﻮﺑ ﻢﮐ ﻞﯿﻟد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ و ﺎﻫ
نآ يﻻﺎﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ . نﺎﻣز ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺐﺒﺳ ﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﻪﮐ اﺮﭼ
ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ لﻮﺼﺤﻣ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ .
نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ و نﺎﯿﻠﯿﻠﺟ )
1392 ( ناﺰﯿﻣ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ار نﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ نﺎﺘﺳا ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ
8/
16 - 5/
19 شراﺰﮔ
ﺪﻧدﺮﮐ ] 15 .[
رﺎﮑﻣﺎﮐ و ﯽﮑﯿﻧﺎﺧ ﺪﻫﺎﺟ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ )
1382 ( ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ
ار رﺎﺴﻣﺮﮔ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻞﺴﻋ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر 32
/ 16 ﺮﮐ مﻼﻋا ﺪﻧد ] 13 .[
ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر راﺪﻘﻣ 7
راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و
ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ 1
دﻮﺑ . ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯿﺑ رد توﺎﻔﺗ نﻮﻣزآ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ نﺎﻣز ،وﺪﻨﮐ رد غﻮﻠﺑ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ هرود لﻮﻃ رد نارادرﻮﺒﻧز يرﺎﮑﺘﺳد و ﯽﻄﯿﺤﻣ ﻂﯾاﺮﺷ ،ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ]
26 .[
Fig 1 Comparison of the average moisture content (%) of Sistan honey samples.
a-d: different letters indicate significant differences (p <0.01).
3 - 2 - و ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا pH
رﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺴﻋ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا رد ﻢﻬﻣ رﺎﯿﻌﻣ ﮏﯾ ﻢﻫ ﻞﺴﻋ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﯽﻣ دور . ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ
21 / 29 ) ﯽﮐا ﯽﻠﯿﻣ
مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐ ﺮﺑ نﻻاو (
دﻮﺑ ) ﻞﮑﺷ 2 .(
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﺸﻫ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا راﺪﻘﻣ
ناﺮﯾا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻬﺘﻤﺴﻗ زا ﻞﺴﻋ )
2018 ( هدوﺪﺤﻣ رد
36 / 14 - 44 / 36 ﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ]
30 [ . ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ يﺎﻫ
نﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ نﺎﺘﺳا ﻞﺴﻋ 60
/ 26 رﺎﺴﻣﺮﮔ ﺮﻬﺷ ، 33
/ 16 نﺎﺘﺳا و
نﺎﺘﺳدﺮﮐ 22 / 24 - 35 / 29 ) مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐ ﺮﺑ نﻻاو ﯽﮐا ﯽﻠﯿﻣ (
شراﺰﮔ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ] 15 - 13 [ . ﯽﻣ ار ﻞﺴﻋ يﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﯾﺪﯿﺳا ﺪﻨﻗ ﺮﯿﻤﺨﺗ ﻪﺑ ناﻮﺗ
يﺎﻬﻧﻮﯾ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻟآﺮﯿﻏ يﺎﻬﻧﻮﯾ دﻮﺟو نآ ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ ،ﯽﻟآ يﺎﻫﺪﯿﺳا ﻪﺑ
ﯽﺑوﺮﮑﯿﻣ دﺎﺴﻓ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ رد ﻞﺴﻋ يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﯾﺮﻠﮐ و تﺎﻔﺴﻓ داد ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ]
31 [.
Fig 2 Comparison of average free acidity (mEq/kg) of Sistan honey samples.
a-b: different letters indicate significant differences (p <0.01).
ﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻪﻧ ﺎﻫ ﯽﻠﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا زا ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ نآ راﺪﻘﻣ و ﻪﺘﺷاد يﺪﯿﺳا pH
دﻮﺑ ﻞﺴﻋ )
ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ 5/
3 .(
راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯿﺑ pH
785 /3 - 87 /3 دﻮﺑ ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ
) لوﺪﺟ 2 .(
ﻞﺴﻋ pH ﺪﺷر و يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ نﺎﻣز رد يراﺪﯾﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻢﺴﯿﻧﺎﮔراوﺮﮑﯿﻣ ﺖﺳا طﺎﺒﺗرا رد ﺎﻫ
] 27 .[
و ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﺢﯿﺤﺻ نﺎﻣز
ﯽﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ رد ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﻞﯿﻟد ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ pH .
مﺎﮕﻨﻫ دوز ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ترﻮﺻ رد
ﺮﻓ مﺎﺠﻧا رد ﻊﯾﺮﺴﺗ و ﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﻞﺴﻋ ﺪﻨﯾا
يﺮﯿﻤﺨﺗ يﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ pH
ددﺮﮔ ﻪﺟاﻮﻣ يراد ]
28 .[
ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد pH نﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ نﺎﺘﺳا ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ 47
/4 رﺎﺴﻣﺮﮔ ﺮﻬﺷ ، 54
/4
نﺎﺘﺳدﺮﮐ نﺎﺘﺳا و 15
/4 - 87 /3 ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ]
15 - 13 .[
رد توﺎﻔﺗ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ pH
ﯽﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ ﺰﯿﻧ ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ عﻮﻨﺗ ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ] 29 .[
Table 2 Comparison of the mean levels of pH, sucrose, glucose, fructose and Fructose/Glucose ratio in Sistan honey samples.
Fructose/Glucose ratio )
(gr%
Glucose )
(gr%
Fructose )
(gr%
Sucrose
Honey pH Region
0.94±0.01d 42.16±0.22a
39.69±0.21d
1.39 ±0.13ab
3.87±0.03ab
1
1.11±0.02c 37.69±0.43b
41.76±0.3c
1.25±0.06ab
3.88±0.06a
2
1.23±0.08b 35.57±1.27c
43.63±1.15ab
1.06±0.36ab
3.865±0.045ab 3
1.265±0.03ab 34.94±0.22cd
44.27±0.58a
1.3±0.23ab 3.865±0.005ab
4
1.2±0.02ab 35.36±0.21cd
42.56±0.45bc
1.04±0.35ab 3.87±0.04ab
5
1.25±0.005ab 35.36±0.21cd
44.02±0.04a 0.9±0.18b
3.83±0.01ab
6
1.3±0.04a 33.88±0.85d
44.04±0.37a
1.74±0.69a
3.785±0.035b 7
a-d: different letters indicate significant differences (p <0.01).
3 - 3 - ﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ راﺪﻘﻣ
ﻖﺒﻃ ﺮﺑ لوﺪﺟ 2 ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻣﺎﻤﺗ رد زرﺎﮐﺎﺳ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﻫ
زا ﻞﺴﻋ ي
ﺲﮐﺪﮐ و ناﺮﯾا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻪﻨﯿﺸﯿﺑ )
ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ 5 ( دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ
] 18 و 23 [.
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد زرﺎﮐﺎﺳ راﺪﻘﻣ 7
) 74 /1 ( ﯽﻨﻌﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ يراد
) p<0.01 ( ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا 6
) 895 /0 ( دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ . ﻪﺟرد ياﺮﺑ يﺪﻨﺑ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ زا ناﻮﺗ
زرﺎﮐﺎﺳ يﻮﺘﺤﻣ نآ
دﺮﮐ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺰﯿﻧ ﺎﻫ .
وا ﯽﻫﺎﮔ ياﺮﺑ تﺎﻗ ﺖﺳا ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،وﺪﻨﮐ زا ﻞﺴﻋ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ زا
ﺖﻬﺟ نآ تﺎﻘﺘﺸﻣ و زرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﺎﻫرﻮﺒﻧز ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ
دﻮﺷ دﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻦﯾا ﻪﮐ
زرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﺐﺒﺳ رﺎﮐ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ
و ﺎﻫ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر نآ ﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ
ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﻞﺴﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻫاﻮﺧ
ﺪ ﺪﺷ . رد زرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﻢﮐ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺪﺻرد ﻦﯾاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﺎﻫ ﻞﺴﻋ نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻞﮔ ﺪﻬﺷ فﺮﺼﻣ هﺪﻨﻫد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ
ﯽﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ و رﻮﺒﻧز ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
. ﯽﺒﻠﻘﺗ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ يدراﻮﻣ
،ندﻮﺑ ﺖﺑﺮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫرﻮﺒﻧز ﺪﺣ زا ﺶﯿﺑ ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ ﺎﯾ و زرﺎﮐﺎﺳ
زا ﻞﺴﻋ ﺪﻋﻮﻣ زا ﺮﺗدوز ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ يﻮﺘﺤﻣ ندﻮﺑﻻﺎﺑ ﻞﯾﻻد ﻪﻠﻤﺟ
نﺎﯿﺑ نآ زرﺎﮐﺎﺳ هﺪﺷ
ﺖﺳا . ﻊﻗاو رد
،ﻞﺴﻋ مﺎﮕﻨﻫ دوز ﺖﺷادﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ
ﻪﯾﺰﺠﺗ ﺖﺻﺮﻓ زرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﻗ ﻪﺑ
ﻫ ا يﺎ ﯾ اد ﺪﻫاﻮﺨﻧ ار ترﻮﻨ د
] 24 [.
ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﺰﮐﻮﻠﮔ ﻪﺑ زﻮﺘﮐوﺮﻓ ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ
نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ زا
ناﺮﯾا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ )
9/
0 ( دﻮﺑ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ) لوﺪﺟ 2 .(
راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ 1
) 94 /0 ( ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ و
هرﺎﻤﺷ 7 ) 3/
1 ( دﻮﺑ . ﯽﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ زا ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻞﺴﻋ ﺰﮐﻮﻠﮔ ﻪﺑ زﻮﺘﮐوﺮﻓ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺮﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ زا ﯽﮑﯾ .
يﺎﻫ
ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﻞﺴﻋ ندﻮﺑ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ،نآ نﻮﯿﺳاﺰﯿﻟﺎﺘﺴﯾﺮﮐ
ﺖﺳا ﺰﮐﻮﻠﮔ ﻪﺑ زﻮﺘﮐوﺮﻓ .
زا ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻦﯾا ندﻮﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ
و يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ
ﺖﯿﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺟﻮﺗ درﻮﻣ .
تﺎﻘﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﮑﻧ ﻦﯾا ﺮﮕﻧﺎﯿﺑ
ﻧ ﯽﻃ ﻞﺴﻋ نﺪﺷ ﻪﻟﺎﺘﺴﯾﺮﮐ لﺎﻤﺘﺣا زا ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ رد يراﺪﻬﮕ
1/
1
ﯽﻣ ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا دﺪﻋ زا ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻦﯾا ﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ و ﺪﺑﺎﯾ
5/
1 دور ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ لﺎﻤﺘﺣا
ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ندز كﺮﮑﺷ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ
ﺪﺷ . ﻦﯾا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ زﻮﺘﮐوﺮﻓ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻪﭼﺮﻫ
ﺰﮐﻮﻠﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺗدﺎﯾز ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
، ﻦﯾﺮﯿﺷ ﻞﺴﻋ ﺮﺗ
هﺪﺷ و ﺖﯿﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ يﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
دﺮﮐ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ اﺪﯿﭘ )
32 (.
رد ﺰﮐﻮﻠﮔ ﻪﺑ زﻮﺘﮐوﺮﻓ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻦﯿﮕﻧﺎﯿﻣ
ﻧ ﻪﻧﻮﻤ نﺎﺘﺴﻠﮔ نﺎﺘﺳا ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ 2/
1 نﺎﺘﺳدﺮﮐ نﺎﺘﺳا و 21
/1
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ )
15 و 14 .(
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﻦﯾا ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ درﻮﻣ يﺎﻫ
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ 1
) 94 /0 ( ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ و
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ 7
) 3/
1 ( دﻮﺑ . كﺮﮑﺷ لﺎﻤﺘﺣا ﻪﮐ
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ندز 1
رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻻﺎﺑ
. ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
3 رد ﺰﯿﻟورﺪﯿﻫ ﺪﻌﺑ و ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﯿﺣا يﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ناﺰﯿﻣ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺎﻔﺗ ﺎﻫ
و ﯽﻨﻌﻣ ت ﺖﺷاد يراد .
ﺎﯿﺣا ﺪﻨﻗ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺰﯿﻟورﺪﯿﻫ زا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﻞﺒﻗ 1
) ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ
85 / 81 و 915 / 77 ( هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و 5
) ﻪﺑ
ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ 915 / 77 و 79 ( دﻮﺑ . ءﺎﯿﺣا يﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺑ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ مﺎﻤﺗ رد هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ زا هﺪﻣآ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ
ناﺮﯾا ﯽﻠﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا زا ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ )
ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ 65 ﺪﺻرد ( و
ﺲﮐﺪﮐ ) يوﺎﺴﻣ ﺎﯾ و ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ 65
ﺪﺻرد ( دﻮﺑ . هﺮﯿﺷ زا تاﺮﺸﺣ يﺎﻫ
هدﺎﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ دراد دﻮﺟو نﺎﺘﺧرد گﺮﺑ يور ﻪﮐ ﻦﯾﺮﯿﺷ و هﺪﻨﺒﺴﭼ يا
ﯽﻣ ﮏﻠﺴﻋ مﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳا ﯽﺒﻠﻘﺗ ﻞﺴﻋ ﯽﻋﻮﻧ ﻊﻗاو رد ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ
. ﻞﺴﻋ
ﻞﮔ ﺪﻬﺷ زا و ﻞﺴﻋ رﻮﺒﻧز ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﯽﻌﻗاو ﯽﻣ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺎﻫ
دﻮﺷ . ﻖﯾﺮﻃ زا
هزاﺪﻧا يﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ناﺰﯿﻣ يﺮﯿﮔ هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ءﺎﯿﺣا
ﯽﻣ ار ﺐﻠﻘﺗ ﻦﯾا ناﻮﺗ
داد ﺺﯿﺨﺸﺗ .
ﻊﻗاو رد ﮏﻠﺴﻋ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳﻮﮕﯿﻟا يوﺎﺣ ﺎﻫ
ﺖﺳا
و راﺪﻘﻣ ﺪﯾرﺎﮐﺎﺳﻮﻧﻮﻣ ﺎﯿﺣا يﺎﻫ
هﺪﻨﻨﮐ ء نآ ﻞﺴﻋ زا ﺮﺘﻤﮐ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ
ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﺖﺳا ] 33 [ . ﺮﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ سﺎﺳا ﻦﯾا
ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ ﺪﻨﻗ ناﺰﯿﻣ ءﺎﯿﺣا يﺎﻫ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻣﺎﻤﺗ رد ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ
ﻊﻤﺟ هﺪﺷ يروآ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
ﺪﺣ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ زا
دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا زﺎﺠﻣ )
65 ﺪﺻرد ( ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
ﻪﺑ نآ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﯿﺑ
ﻞﮔ ﺪﻬﺷ زا ﻢﯿﻘﺘﺴﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ رد و ﺎﻫ
ندﻮﺑ ﯽﻌﯿﺒﻃ نآ
ﺷﺎﺑ ﺪ.
a
b b b c
b c A
B C BC E
C D
74 76 78 80 82 84
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Reducing sugar (gr%)
Region
before hydrolysis after hydrolysis
Fig 3 Comparison of the mean levels of Reducing sugar in Sistan honey samples.
a-d: different letters indicate significant differences (p <0.01).
3 - 4 - ﻞﯿﺘﻣ ﯽﺴﮐورﺪﯿﻫ ،يزﺎﺘﺳﺎﯾد ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ
لارﻮﻓرﻮﻓ )
( HMF ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ و
ﻓرﻮﻓ ﻞﯿﺘﻣ ﯽﺴﮐورﺪﯿﻫ لارﻮ
و ﯽﮔزﺎﺗ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا رد ﯽﻤﻬﻣ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ
ﺖﺳا ﻞﺴﻋ صﻮﻠﺧ ]
34 [ . ﻞﺴﻋ رد ﻢﮐ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ رد ًﻻﻮﻤﻌﻣ
ﺶﯾاﺰﻓا ﯽﺗراﺮﺣ ﺪﻨﯾآﺮﻓ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﯾ يراﺪﻬﮕﻧ لﻮﻃ رد و دراد دﻮﺟو ﯽﻣ ﺪﺑﺎﯾ ] 35 [ . ﻞﮑﺷ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ 4
رد لارﻮﻓرﻮﻓ ﻞﯿﺘﻣ ﯽﺴﮐورﺪﯿﻫ راﺪﻘﻣ ،
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ رد ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﺪﺣ زا
ناﺮﯾا ﻞﺴﻋ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ )
ﻞﯿﺘﻣ ﯽﺴﮐورﺪﯿﻫ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ
ﻞﺴﻋ رد لارﻮﻓﻮﻓ 40
ﯽﻠﯿﻣ مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐ ﺮﻫ رد مﺮﮔ (
دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ . ﻦﯿﺑ رد
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻨﻌﻣ توﺎﻔﺗ رﻮﺘﮐﺎﻓ ﻦﯾا درﻮﻣ رد ﺎﻫ ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ يراد
) p<0.01 .(
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ 3
) 52 / 28 ( و
ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ 1
) 98 / 11 ( دﻮﺑ . HMF
،ﺎﻣد ،ﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ عﻮﻧ ،زرﺎﮐﺎﺳ ياﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ يدﺎﯾز ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﺮﯿﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ زﻮﺘﮐوﺮﻓ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ و ﻞﮔ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ،ﻞﺴﻋ ﻦﺳ ،pH ﻪﺑ
دراد راﺮﻗ ﺰﮐﻮﻠﮔ
) 35 و 36 .(
راﺪﻘﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ يﺮﯿﺴﻣﺮﮔ يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﮐ ﺮﮕﯾد رد HMF
يﺰﻟﺎﻣ ) 07 /6 - 94 / 67 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ مﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐ ( ﺶﮐاﺮﻣ ، )
09 /0 ﺎﺗ
38 / 53 ﯽﻠﯿﻣ مﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐ ( و شدﻼﮕﻨﺑ )
06 /3 ﺎﺗ 81 / 43 (
ا هﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ ﺖﺳ
] 36 و 37 [.
ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ )
ﻞﮑﺷ 5 ( ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ يزﺎﺘﺳﺎﯾد ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﮐ داد نﺎﺸﻧ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻤﻫ رد ﯽﻔﯿﮐ دراد دﻮﺟو ﺎﻫ
. هزاﺪﻧا ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ راﺪﻘﻣ ﯽﻤﮐ يﺮﯿﮔ
ﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ ﻦﯾا ﺮﮕﻧﺎﯿﺑ يزﺎﺘﺳﺎﯾد هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪ
4 ) 95 / 13 ( هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و 1
) 87 /7 (
ﺖﺳا ) p<0.01 .(
f d
a
e b
c e
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hydroxylmethylfurfural (mg/kg)
region
Fig 4 Comparison of the mean levels of Hydroxylmethylfurfural (mg/kg) in Sistan honey
samples.
a-e: different letters indicate significant differences (p <0.01).
نارادرﻮﺒﻧز تﺎﻗوا ﯽﻫﺎﮔ جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا رد ﻊﯾﺮﺴﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ
نﺎﺷ زا ﻞﺴﻋ
ﯽﻣ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا تراﺮﺣ زا ﺪﻨﻨﮐ
ﻪﮐ ﺐﺒﺳ لﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﯿﻏ ﻢﯾﺰﻧآ نﺪﺷ
يﺎﻫ
يزﺎﺘﺳﺎﯾد )
زﻼﯿﻣآ ﺎﺘﺑ و ﺎﻔﻟآ طﻮﻠﺨﻣ (
ﯽﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ رد دﻮﺷ
. ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ
ﻦﯾا ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ،ﻞﮔ عﻮﻧ رﻮﺒﻧز ﻪﮐ يرﺎﺘﮑﻧ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯿﻨﭽﻤﻫ و ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻓاﺮﻐﺟ
هرود ﺮﻫ رد ﻞﺴﻋ ﺗ
ﯽﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻞﯾﺪﺒ ﺪﻨﮐ
ﯽﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﻣ راﺪﻘ ﯽﻤﮐ
زﺎﺘﺳﺎﯾد ﻢﯾﺰﻧآ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﯿﺛﺎﺗ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ راﺬﮔ ] 32 و 38 [ .
d c
d
a b bc
d
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Diastase activity (quantitative) DN
region
Fig 5 Comparison of the mean levels Diastase activity (DN) in Sistan honey samples.
a-d: different letters indicate significant differences (p <0.01).
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﯿﻠﮐ رد ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ ناﺰﯿﻣ رد هﺪﺷ مﻼﻋا راﺪﻘﻣ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ زا ﺎﻫ
ناﺮﯾا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا )
180 ( دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ . ﻞﮑﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ 6
، ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ رد هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ 4
) 3/
638 ( راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و رد
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ 3
) 45 / 363 ( ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ )
p<0.01 .(
Fig 6 Comparison of the average proline (mg/kg) samples of Sistan honey.
a-f: different letters indicate significant differences (p <0.01).
ﺖـــﺳا هﺪــﺷ ﻞﯿﮑﺸــﺗ ﺎﻫﺪﯿـــﺳاﻮﻨﯿﻣآ زا ﻞﺴــﻋ ﺪــﺻرد ﮏــﯾ .
يﺎﻫﺪﯿـﺳا ﻮـﻨﯿﻣآ ﺖﻤﺴـﻗ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﺖـﺳا ﻦﯿﻟوﺮـﭘ ،ﻞﺴـﻋ
. هوﻼـﻋ
،ﻦﯿﻟوﺮــﭘ ﺮــﺑ 26
ﻮــﻨﯿﻣآ دﻮــﺟو ﻞﺴــﻋ رد ﺰــﯿﻧ ﺮــﮕﯾد ﺪﯿــﺳا دراد
] 39 .[
ﻪــﮐ دراد ﺖــﯿﻤﻫا ﺖــﻬﺟ نآ زا ﻞﺴــﻋ رد ﻦﯿﻟوﺮــﭘ دﻮــﺟو و ﺖﺴــﯿﻧ ﻦﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﻞــﺑﺎﻗ ﯽﻫﺎﮕﺸــﯾﺎﻣزآ ترﻮــﺻ ﻪــﺑ ﻦﯿﻟوﺮــﭘ
ﻂــﺳﻮﺗ ﻞﺴــﻋ ﺪــﯿﻟﻮﺗ هاﻮــﮔ ﻪــﮑﻨﯾا ﻦﻤــﺿ ﻞﺴــﻋ رد نآ دﻮــﺟو ﯽــﻣ نﺎﺸــﻧ ،ﺖــﺳا رﻮــﺒﻧز ﻪــﮐ ﯽﻫﺎــﯿﮔ ءﺎﺸــﻨﻣ زا رﻮــﺒﻧز ﻪــﮐ ﺪــﻫد
ﻪــﯾﺬﻐﺗ ﻪــﻧ ﺖــﺳا هدﺮــﮐ ﻪــﯾﺬﻐﺗ ﺖــﺳا ﻦﯿﻟوﺮــﭘ زا رﺎــﺷﺮﺳ يﺎــﻫ
بآ ﻞــﺜﻣ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼــﻣ هﺮــﯿﻏ و ﺰﮐﻮــﻠﮔ ﺖﺑﺮــﺷ ﺎــﯾ ﺮﮑــﺷ
. و ﯽــﺘﻤﻌﻧ
نارﺎﮑﻤﻫ ) 1390 ( 9 ناﺮـﯾا نﺎﺘـﺳا ﺶـﺷ زا ﯽـﻌﯿﺒﻃ ﻞﺴـﻋ ﻪـﻧﻮﻤﻧ
ﺪــﻧدﺮﮐ ﯽــﺳرﺮﺑ ﻦﯿﻟوﺮــﭘ راﺪــﻘﻣ ﺮــﻈﻧ زا ار .
ﺞﯾﺎــﺘﻧ ﻪــﺑ ﻪــﺟﻮﺗ ﺎــﺑ
ﻪــﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﻦﯿﻟوﺮــﭘ راﺪــﻘﻣ ﻞــﺻﺎﺣ ﺎــﻫ
533 - 177 ﯽــﻠﯿﻣ ﺮــﺑ مﺮــﮔ
ﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ مﺮﮔﻮﻠﯿﮐ ]
40 .[
4 - ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ و ﺚﺤﺑ يﺮﯿﮔ
ﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻪﻧ ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ ﺳا pH
زا ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ نآ راﺪﻘﻣ و ﻪﺘﺷاد يﺪﯿ
دﻮﺑ ﻞﺴﻋ ﯽﻠﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا )
ﻦﯿﺑ 785 /3 - 87 /3 .(
ﺖﺑﻮﻃر راﺪﻘﻣ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻦﯿﺑ ﺎﻫ 9/
14 و 9/
16 زا ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ 20
% زﺎﺠﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻪﮐ
دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ،ﺖﺳا ﺲﮐﺪﮐ و ناﺮﯾا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا سﺎﺳا ﺮﺑ .
راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر 1
دﻮﺑ . ﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻞﺴﻋ ﯽﻠﮐ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ نﺎ
رد يﺮﺘﻤﮐ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﺖﺳا يﺮﯾﻮﮐ و ﯽﻧﺎﺑﺎﯿﺑ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻪﮑﻨﯾا ﻞﯿﻟد ﻪﺑ دراد ﯽﻧﺎﺘﺴﻫﻮﮐ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﯾﺎﻘﻣ .
زرﺎﮐﺎﺳ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ زا
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺲﮐﺪﮐ و ناﺮﯾا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻪﻨﯿﺸﯿﺑ زا ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ
) ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ 5 ( ﺪﻨﺘﺷاد يﺮﺘﻤﮐ رﺎﯿﺴﺑ راﺪﻘﻣ .
زرﺎﮐﺎﺳ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ 6
) 895 /0 ( دﻮﺑ . ﺒﺴﻧ رد ﺰﮐﻮﻠﮔ ﻪﺑ زﻮﺘﮐوﺮﻓ ﺖ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ناﺮﯾا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ زا نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ )
9/
0 (
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ ،هدﻮﺑ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ 1
) 94 /0 ( و
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ 7
) 3/
1 ( دﻮﺑ . ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺰﯿﻟورﺪﯿﻫ زا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﯿﺣا ﺪﻨﻗ راﺪﻘﻣ 1
) ﻪﺑ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ 85 / 81 و 915 / 77 ( ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و
هرﺎﻤﺷ 5 ) ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ 915
/ 77 و 79 ( دﻮﺑ . مﺎﻤﺗ رد ﺎﻫﺪﻨﻗ ﻦﯾا ناﺰﯿﻣ
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ دﻮﺑ ﺲﮐﺪﮐ و ناﺮﯾا ﯽﻠﻣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا زا ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ رد و
نآ ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻦﯾا ﺮﮕﻧﺎﯿﺑ ﻪﺠﯿﺘﻧ ﺪﻬﺷ زا ﻢﯿﻘﺘﺴﻣ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ
ﻞﮔ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ ﺎﻫ .
ورﺪﯿﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ لارﻮﻓرﻮﻓ ﻞﯿﺘﻣ ﯽﺴﮐ
رد نآ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻞﺴﻋ صﻮﻠﺧ و ﯽﮔزﺎﺗ ﯽﺑﺎﯾزرا رد ﯽﻤﻬﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ هﺪﺷ ﻦﯿﯿﻌﺗ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﺪﺣ زا نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻞﺴﻋ يﺎﻫ
دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﮐ ناﺮﯾا ﻞﺴﻋ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا .
ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ
هرﺎﻤﺷ 3 ) 52 / 28 ( هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و 1
) 98 / 11 ( دﻮﺑ . ﺎﺘﻧ يزﺎﺘﺳﺎﯾد ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ دﻮﺟو هﺪﻨﻫد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺞﯾ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻤﻫ رد
دﻮﺑ ﺎﻫ . هزاﺪﻧا يزﺎﺘﺳﺎﯾد ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ راﺪﻘﻣ ﯽﻤﮐ يﺮﯿﮔ
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ ﻦﯾا ﺮﮕﻧﺎﯿﺑ 4
) 95 / 13 ( هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و 1
) 87 /7 ( ﺖﺳا .
ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﯿﻠﮐ رد ﻪﮐ ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ ناﺰﯿﻣ
ﺎﻫ مﻼﻋا راﺪﻘﻣ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ زا
ناﺮﯾا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا رد هﺪﺷ )
180 ( ﯽﻣ ،دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ رﻮﺒﻧز ﻪﮐ ﺖﻔﮔ ناﻮﺗ
ﺖﺳا هدﺮﮐ ﻪﯾﺬﻐﺗ ﺖﺳا ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ زا رﺎﺷﺮﺳ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻫﺎﯿﮔ ءﺎﺸﻨﻣ زا .
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ راﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﯾﺮﺘﺸﯿﺑ 4
) 3/
638 ( ﻦﯾﺮﺘﻤﮐ و
هرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ رد راﺪﻘﻣ 3
) 45 / 363 ( ﺪﺷ هﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ .
ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﯾﺎﺘﻧ
د نﺎﺸﻧ هﺪﻣآ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ دا
ﯽﻠﮐ رﻮﻃ ﻞﺴﻋ نﺎﺘﺴﯿﺳ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ زا
رد ﯽﯾﺎﯿﻤﯿﺷﻮﮑﯾﺰﯿﻓ صاﻮﺧ راﺮﻗ ﺲﮐﺪﮐ و ناﺮﯾا دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا هدوﺪﺤﻣ
ﺘﺷاد ﻪ ﯽﻣ اﺬﻟ ، ﻞﺴﻋ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ار ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﯾا ﻞﺴﻋ ﺖﯿﻔﯿﮐ ناﻮﺗ
داد راﺮﻗ ﺪﯿﯾﺎﺗ درﻮﻣ بﻮﻠﻄﻣ و دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا .
يﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ
،ﻦﯿﻟوﺮﭘ ،ﻻﺎﺑ يزﺎﺘﺳﺎﯾد ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ دﺎﻘﻣ
ﻞﯿﺘﻣ ﯽﺴﮐورﺪﯿﻫ ﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘ ﺮﯾ
لارﻮﻓﻮﻓ ﯽﮔﮋﯾو ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﯾدﺎﻘﻣ و ﯽﻣ ﺎﻫ
ﻞﺴﻋ ﺖﻔﮔ ناﻮﺗ
دﺎﺑآ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ )
ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ 4 ( ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺮﯾﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ دﻮﺑ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺎﻫ
.
5 - يراﺰﮕﺳﺎﭙﺳ
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻫوﮋﭘ ﺖﺤﺗ ﯽﻟﺎﻣ ﺖﯾﺎﻤﺣ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺗ هرﺎﻤﺷ
UOZ- GR-5854 ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ اﺮﺟا ﻞﺑاز هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﻂﺳﻮﺗ
. زا
ﯽﻧادرﺪﻗ و ﺮﮑﺸﺗ ﺶﻫوﮋﭘ ﻦﯾا زا ﯽﻟﺎﻣ ﺖﯾﺎﻤﺣ ﺖﺑﺎﺑ ﻞﺑاز هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ﯽﻣ ﻢﯿﯾﺎﻤﻧ .
6 - ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ
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[2] Bertoncelj, J., Dobersek, U., Jamnik, M., & Golob, T. Evaluation of the phenolic content, antioxidant activity and colour of Slovenian honey. Food Chemistry, 2007, 105, 822–828.
[3] Guler, A., Bakan, A., Nisbet, C., &
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9–1125.
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[6] Azeredo, L. D. C., Azeredo, M. A. A., De Souza, S. R., & Dutra, V. M. L.
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[7] Finola, M. S., Lasagno, M. C., &
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[8] Ouchemoukh, S., Louaileche, H., &
Schweizer, P. Physicochemical characteristics and pollen spectrum of some Algerian honey. Food Control, 2007, 18, 52–58.
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Investigation of physicochemical properties of seven honey samples in Sistan region
Niknia, S. 1*
1. Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
ABSTRACT ARTICLE INFO
Article History:
Received 2021/ 10/ 30 Accepted 2022/ 04/ 18
Keywords:
Standard,
Chemical properties, Sistan,
Honey
Honey is an excellent food and has various healing properties. This natural and sweet substance is produced by honey bees from the nectar of flowers and from secretions of living parts of plants. The quality of honey can change due to various factors, including the type of plant and the region. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the characteristics of different types of honey. This study was conducted to determine the component and chemical and biochemical properties of seven samples of honey collected in the spring of 1399 from beekeepers in different regions of Sistan, including Zahak, Sistan dam, Mohammad Abad, Jazinak, Hasan Abad, Bonjar and Zabol located in Sistan and Baluchestan province of Iran. For this purpose, tests such as moisture content, acidity, pH, glucose, fructose, sucrose, reducing sugars, proline, diastase activity and Hydroxymethyl furfural content of honey samples were measured and the values were compared with standard.
The results were showed which the average moisture content, acidity, pH, glucose, fructose, sucrose, reducing sugars before hydrolysis, reducing sugars after hydrolysis, proline, diastase activity and hydroxymethyl furfural are 16.34%, 29/21 mEq/kg, 3.85, 36.42%, 42.85%, 1.24%, 79.27%, 80.57%, 497.84 mg/kg, 10.52 (DN), 16.97 mg/kg respectively. Considering that the honey of different regions of Zabol was within the standard range of Iran in terms of physicochemical properties, so the quality of honey in these regions can be confirmed as standard and desirable honey.
DOI: 10.22034/FSCT.19.126.13 DOR: 20.1001.1.20088787.1401.19.126.12.3
*Corresponding Author E-Mail:
Iranian Journal of Food Science and Technology
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