Governing Requirements on the Criminalization of State Crimes in Iran's Criminal Policy Process
Abbas Shiri1
Associate Professor of Law & Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Elham Jafarpour Sadegh
PhD student in Criminal Law & Criminology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
(Received: 2021/07/09 -Accepted: 2021/10/22)
Abstract
Encroachment (trespass) of the fundamental rights of the nation by governments in the form of fundamental violations of citizens & areas related to health, health, treatment & education can be considered as examples of state crime.State crime refers to the ostensibly lawful conduct of the government that does not involve the personal interest & the ability to cause irreparable harm to citizens, in many cases is not considered a criminal offense & criminal policy in this regard is difficult. This article discusses the requirements of criminal policy regarding state crimes & the tools needed to adopt criminal policy.The requirements of criminal policy in the field of state crimes include the requirements of public policy & the requirements of law.Accordingly, the need for legitimacy of the rule-based political system, the intervention of civil institutions, constitutional & extra-constitutional oversight of the functioning of government, the refusal to pay mere attention to political rationality in the legislative process & the acceptance & rule of law necessary for criminal policy in the field of state crimes.
Keywords
State Crime, Criminal Policy, Legislation, Rationality, Legitimacy, Civil Institutions, Constitution.
Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Faculty of Law & Political Science, University of Tehran.
This Work Is licensed under a CreativeCommons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
1- Corresponding Author’s Email: [email protected]
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