Energy Info. Korea 2008

(1)

2008

Energy

Korea

2008. 4

Preliminary Edition

Info.

Ministry of Knowledge Economy Korea Energy Economics Institute

(2)

2008

Energy

Korea

Preliminary Edition

Info.

(3)

Publisher : Ki-Yual Bang Editor : Ki-Choo Lim

Chang-Bong Chung

Korea Energy Economics Institute

665-1 Naeson-dong, Uiwang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Tel : 82-31-420-2114, 82-31-420-2295

Fax : 82-31-420-2164

Homepage : http://www.keei.re.kr

Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited.

ISBN 978-89-5504-166-8 93320

(4)

C ontents

ENERGY FLOW CHART 2007 / 4

1. Major Energy Indicators / 8 2. Primary Energy Supply / 10 3. Transformation / 12

4. Primary Energy Consumption / 16 5. Final Energy Consumption / 18 6. Energy Balances / 28

7. CO

2

Emissions / 36 8. Imports / 38 9. Prices / 46

10. Reserves & Distribution Map / 50

11. Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula / 54 12. World Energy Statistics / 58

Appendices / 68

2008

Energy Info. Korea

Preliminary Edition

(5)

Note : Includes Refinery Input & Output (Crude Oil 1ton = 7.33bbl) Source : Energy Balances 2007(Preliminary Data)

Production 1.3 35.7 1.3 4.8 Coal Nuclear Hydro Others

Production Imports 55.6 157.5 132.2) 31.8 Coal Oil (Products LNG Imports

Export 41.9 Oil Export

Bunkering 7.7 Oil

Bunkering Stock ChangeStock Change

Primary Energry Supply(240.5 Mtoe) Trans

Generation 37.4

0.4 13.5 Coal Oil LNG Generation

Production 21.9

0.9 Electricity Heat Production Generation

120.5

Crube Oil 132.2

10.3 37.0 28.3 24.0 32.5 Oil Prod.

Gasoline Diesel B-C Naphtha Others Refinery Refinery Generation

(6)

(million toe)

0.7 Heat

18.6 City Gas sformation(60.9 Mtoe)

0.4 0.8 0.2 Oil LNG City Gas

District Heating

0.1 18.8 Oil LNG

Gas Co.

Power Power District Heating

Final Consumption 101.8 37.5 36.2 4.2 Industry

Transportation Resid/Comm.

Others

Final Consumption

Final Consumption 23.5 99.6 18.8 31.7 1.4 4.6 Coal

Oil City Gas Electricity Heat Others

Final Consumption Final Consumption

(179.6 Mtoe)

2.9 Loss

(7)

Production 3 143 5 5 Coal Nuclear Hydro Others

Imports 85 1,157 24 Coal Oil (Products 948 Mbbl) LNG

Export 292 Oil

Bunkering 51 Oil

Stock Change Stock Change

Primary Energry Supply(240.5 Mtoe) Trans

Generation 58 28 10 Coal Oil LNG

Production 225

0.9 Electricity Heat Generation

883

Crube Oil 948

78 253 180 189 248 Oil Prod.

Gasoline Diesel B-C Naphtha Others Refinery Refinery Mton

TWh TWh Mtoe

Mton Mbbl Mton

Mbbl

Mbbl Mbbl

Mbbl Mbbl Mbbl Mbbl Mbbl Mton

Mbbl Mton

TWh Mtoe Mbbl

Note : Includes Refinery Input & Output (Crude Oil 1ton = 7.33bbl) Source : Energy Balances 2007(Preliminary Data) Bunkering

Production Generation

Export Imports

Production

Generation

(8)

(Original Unit)

1 Heat

18 City Gas formation(60.9 Mtoe)

2 1 0.2 Oil LNG City Gas

District Heating

1 14 Oil LNG

Gas Co.

Power

Power 102

37 36 4 Industry Transportation Resid/Comm.

Others

Final Consumption 36 756 18 369 1 5 Coal

Oil City Gas Electricity Heat Others Mbbl

Mton Mbbl Mton

bcm Mtoe

Mtoe Mtoe Mtoe Mtoe

Mton Mbbl bcm TWh Mtoe Mtoe bcm

Final Consumption Final Consumption Final Consumption District Heating

Final Consumption (179.6 Mtoe)

Final Consumption

3

Loss Mtoe

(9)

1-1. Major Energy Indicators

Note : *mid-year estimates

Population*

(1,000)

GDP(2000 prices) (bil. won)

Primary Energy Consumption(=PEC)

(mil toe)

Final Energy Consumption(=FEC)

(mil toe)

CO2Emissions (mil t-CO2)

1970 32,241 69,046 - 19.7 11.9 17.9 12.3 - -

1975 35,281 99,331 5.9 27.6 6.9 23.4 3.1 - -

1980 38,124 138,898 -1.5 43.9 1.5 37.6 1.7 - -

1985 40,806 202,408 6.8 56.3 5.2 47.0 4.4 161.2 4.1 1990 42,869 320,696 9.2 93.2 14.1 75.1 14.0 242.4 13.3 1995 45,093 467,099 9.2 150.4 9.6 122.0 8.7 369.0 8.7 2000 47,008 578,665 8.5 192.9 6.4 149.9 4.7 434.4 7.2 2002 47,622 642,748 7.0 208.6 5.2 160.5 4.9 468.5 4.4 2003 47,859 662,655 3.1 215.1 3.1 164.0 2.2 476.7 1.8 2004 48,039 693,996 4.7 220.2 2.4 166.0 1.2 483.6 1.4 2005 48,138 723,127 4.2 228.6 3.8 170.8 2.9 493.0 1.9

2006 48,297 760,251 5.1 233.4 2.1 173.6 1.6 - -

2007p 48,456 798,057 5.0 240.5 3.0 179.6 3.4 - -

(1970(F.Y=100)

First(Oil(Crisis Second(Oil(Crisis

Primary(Energy Consumption

GDP Final(Energy Consumption

Gulf(War Financial(Crisis 1,200

1,400

1,000 800

600 400 200

0

70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 2002 2004 2006

Growth

Rates(%) Growth

Rates(%)

Growth Rates(%)

(10)

Energy Info. Korea

Major Energy Indicators

PEC/GDP CO2Emissions /GDP (t-CO2/mil.won)

PEC/Population (toe per capita)

CO2Emissions /Population (t-CO2per capita)

Oil Consumption /Population (㎘ per capita)

Elec. Consumption /Population (kWh per capita)

0.28 0.32 - 0.61 - 0.31 240 1970

0.28 0.31 - 0.78 - 0.47 471 1975

0.32 0.36 - 1.15 - 0.76 859 1980

0.28 0.31 0.80 1.38 3.95 0.74 1,243 1985

0.29 0.33 0.76 2.17 5.65 1.32 2,202 1990

0.32 0.36 0.79 3.34 8.18 2.39 3,640 1995

0.33 0.38 0.75 4.10 9.24 2.51 5,067 2000

0.32 0.37 0.73 4.38 9.84 2.55 5,845 2002

0.32 0.37 0.72 4.49 9.96 2.54 6,126 2003

0.32 0.36 0.70 4.58 10.07 2.49 6,491 2004

0.32 0.36 0.68 4.75 10.24 2.51 6,905 2005

0.31 0.35 - 4.83 - 2.52 7,220 2006

0.30 0.34 - 4.96 - 2.58 7,607 2007p

(toe) (t-CO2)

CO₂Emissions

Energy(Consumption per(capita 7.0

8.0

6.0

4.0 5.0

3.0 2.0 1.0

0.0 0.0

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 (ton/mil.won) (ton/1,000＄)

(11)

(mil.(toe) 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0

70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 2002 2004 2006 Coal

LNG Hydro

Firewood(&(Others

2-1. Energy Production

(1,000 toe)

Primary Energy Consumption

Energy Production

Total Coal LNG Hydro Firewood & Others

1970 19,678 10,332 5,776 - 305 4,251

1975 27,553 11,397 7,556 - 421 3,420

1980 43,911 11,622 8,609 - 496 2,517

1985 56,296 13,393 10,447 - 915 2,031

1990 93,192 11,298 8,911 - 1,590 797

1995 150,436 4,835 2,415 - 1,369 1,051

2000 192,887 5,403 1,871 - 1,403 2,130

2002 208,636 5,966 1,714 - 1,327 2,925

2003 215,067 6,728 1,766 - 1,722 3,241

2004 220,238 7,184 1,742 - 1,465 3,977

2005 228,622 7,732 1,956 518 1,297 3,961

2006 233,372 8,192 2,068 461 1,305 4,358

2007p 240,458 8,279 1,816 353 1,264 4,846

(12)

Energy Info. Korea

Primary Energy Supply

(mil.(toe) 240

200

160

120

80

40

0

Coal Oil Nuclear

LNG

2-2. Energy Imports

(1,000 toe)

Energy Production

Total Coal Oil Nuclear LNG

1970 19,678 9,346 53 9,293 - -

1975 27,553 16,156 519 15,637 - -

1980 43,911 32,289 4,590 26,830 869 -

1985 56,296 42,903 11,575 27,142 4,186 -

1990 93,192 81,894 15,474 50,175 13,222 3,023

1995 150,436 145,601 25,676 93,955 16,757 9,213

2000 192,887 187,484 41,040 100,279 27,241 18,924

2002 208,636 202,670 47,382 102,414 29,776 23,099

2003 215,067 208,339 49,350 102,380 32,415 24,194

2004 220,238 213,054 51,386 100,638 32,379 28,351

2005 228,622 220,890 52,832 101,526 36,695 29,837

2006 233,372 225,180 54,619 101,831 37,187 31,543

2007p 240,458 232,179 59,121 104,397 35,734 32,928

(13)

1997(2,438(thou.(BPSD

2007 2,808(thou.(BPSD

SK(Co.

33.2%

GS-Caltex 24.6%

Incheon 11.3%

S-oil(Co.

18.2%

12.7%

Hyundai

29.9%

Incheon 9.8%

Hyundai

13.9% S-oil(Co.

20.7%

SK(Co.

GS-Caltex 25.7%

3-1. Capacity of Oil Refining Facilities

(1,000 bbl)

Crude Oil Runs

Product Production

Operation Rate(%)

Refining Capacity(1,000 BPSD) Total SK Co. GS-Caltex IncheonHyundai S-Oil Co.

1970 - 68,303 - 220 115 100 - 5 -

1975 120,791 116,120 75.20 440 215 160 60 5 -

1980 179,924 176,226 77.02 640 280 230 60 10 60

1985 201,131 197,559 69.75 790 280 380 60 10 60

1990 307,281 304,496 100.22 840 280 380 60 60 60

1995 631,080 643,422 95.10 1,818 610 380 275 110 443 2000 890,301 926,897 99.78 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 2002 786,805 858,363 2,438 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 2003 782,951 841,038 87.98 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 2004 826,551 886,413 82.63 2,438 810 600 275 310 443 2005 852,439 922,897 85.39 2,735 840 650 275 390 580 2006 878,395 949,983 86.82 2,772 840 687 275 390 580 2007p 882,945 947,701 86.15 2,808 840 723 275 390 580

(14)

Energy Info. Korea

Transformation

1997(41,042(MW

2007(68,268(MW

Steam 39.2%

Hydro Nuclear 25.1% 7.6%

27.5%

Internal Combustion 0.6%

Combined Cycle

Internal Combustion

Combined Cycle

Steam Nuclear

40.6%

26.0% 8.0%

24.9%

0.4%

Hydro

3-2. Generating Facilities

(MW)

Note : 1. excludes non-utility

2. *Include district & renewable energy

Total Hydro Steam Combined Cycle

Internal

Combustion Nuclear Peak Load

1970 2,508 329 1,927 - 252 - 1,555

1975 4,720 621 3,754 - 344 - 3,351

1980 9,391 1,157 6,412 920 315 587 5,457

1985 16,137 2,223 9,912 920 216 2,866 9,349

1990 20,021 2,340 9,012 840 213 7,616 17,252

1995 32,184 3,093 14,032 6,184 259 8,616 29,878

2000 48,451 3,149 20,059 11,257 271 13,716 41,007

2002 53,801 3,876 21,749 12,186 275 15,716 45,773

2003 56,053* 3,877 21,749 13,086 246 15,716 47,385 2004 59,961* 3,879 23,311 14,313 252 16,716 51,264 2005 62,258* 3,883 23,811 15,015 297 17,716 54,631 2006 65,514* 5,485 24,391 16,004 297 17,716 58,994 2007p 68,268* 5,492 27,734 17,023 303 17,716 62,285

(15)

1997( 224,446(GWh

2007 403,207(GWh

Internal Combustion

Combined Cycle

Steam Hydro

Nuclear

0.3%

34.3%

15.3%

47.6%

2.4%

Internal Combustion

Combined Cycle

Steam Hydro

Nuclear

0.1%

1.3%

35.4%

44.0%

19.1%

3-3. Electric Power Generation by Facilities

_(GWh)

Note : Includes non-utility power sold to KEPCO

Total Hydro Steam Combined

Cycle

Internal

Combustion Nuclear

1970 9,168 1,221 7,587 - 360 -

1975 19,837 1,683 17,951 - 203 -

1980 37,239 1,984 31,357 369 52 3,477

1985 58,007 3,659 37,484 58 61 16,745

1990 107,670 6,361 47,374 619 429 52,887

1995 184,661 5,478 90,808 20,521 825 67,029

2000 266,400 5,610 124,669 26,863 294 105,964

2002 306,474 5,311 143,370 38,337 353 119,103

2003 322,452 6,887 145,148 40,375 370 129,672

2004 342,148* 5,861 149,713 55,452 407 130,715

2005 364,639* 5,189 154,639 57,457 575 146,779

2006 381,181* 5,219 159,398 67,138 677 148,749

2007p 403,207* 5,056 177,511 77,129 577 142,934

(16)

Energy Info. Korea

Transformation

1997( 224,446(GWh

2007 403,207(GWh

Hydro LNG Diesel(2.8%

Heavy(Oil

Coal

2.4%

Nuclear 34.3%

14.2%

16.3%

29.9%

Hydro LNG Diesel(0.1%

Coal

Nuclear 35.4%

1.3%

19.6%

38.3%

Heavy(Oil 5.3%

Note : Include district & renewable energy

3-4. Electric Power Generation by Energy Source

_(GWh)

Total Hydro Nuclear Thermal

Coal Heavy Oil Diesel LNG

1970 9,167 1,221 - 867 6,758 321 -

1975 19,837 1,683 - 1,029 16,965 160 -

1980 37,239 1,984 3,277 2,481 28,876 421 -

1985 58,007 3,659 16,745 17,639 19,646 318 -

1990 107,669 6,361 52,887 19,961 17,928 928 9,604

1995 184,661 5,478 67,029 48,813 38,739 3,306 21,296 2000 266,400 5,610 108,964 97,538 25,485 657 28,146 2002 306,474 5,311 119,103 118,022 23,940 1,155 38,943 2003 322,452* 6,887 129,672 120,276 23,656 2,870 39,090 2004 342,148* 5,744 130,715 127,158 18,042 474 55,999 2005 364,639* 5,189 146,779 133,658 20,483 412 58,118 2006 381,181* 5,219 148,749 139,205 19,107 599 68,302 2007p 403,207* 5,056 142,934 154,352 21,275 427 79,164

(17)

(mil.(toe) 260 220

180 140

100 60

20 0

70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 2002 2004 2006 Firewood(&(Others

Nuclear LNG

Petroleum

Coal Hydro

4-1. Primary Energy Consumption

Total Coal Petroleum

Growth Rate(%) Sub-Total Anthracite Bituminous Sub-Total Fuel Oil

1970 19,678 11.9 5,830 5,777 53 9,292 8,668

1975 27,553 6.9 8,075 7,556 519 15,638 14,036

1980 43,911 1.6 13,199 9,878 3,321 26,830 23,362

1985 56,296 5.2 22,022 12,322 9,700 27,145 21,836

1990 93,192 14.2 24,385 9,947 14,438 50,175 39,653 1995 150,437 9.6 28,092 2,953 25,139 93,955 68,949 2000 192,887 6.4 42,911 3,094 39,817 100,280 59,743 2002 208,636 5.2 49,096 4,041 45,054 102,414 58,602 2003 215,067 3.1 51,116 4,560 46,556 102,380 57,605 2004 220,238 2.4 53,128 4,304 48,826 100,638 54,100 2005 228,622 3.8 54,788 4,768 50,020 101,526 53,416 2006 232,372 2.1 56,687 5,208 51,479 101,831 51,800 2007p 240,458 3.0 60,936 5,213 55,723 104,397 51,316

(1,000 toe)

(18)

Energy Info. Korea

Primary Energy Consumption

1997( 180.6(mil.(toe

2007(240.0(mil.(toe

Hydro(0.7%

LNG

60.4%

8.2%

10.7%

Petroleum

Nuclear

Firewood(&(Others(

0.7%

19.3% Coal

LNG Hydro(0.5%

25.4%

43.5%

14.9%

13.9%

Petroleum

Nuclear Firewood(&(Others(1.8%

Coal (1,000 toe)

LNG Hydro Nuclear Firewood &

Others

Overseas Dependence LPG Non-Fuel Oil (%)

45 579 - 305 - 4,251 47.5 1970

172 1,430 - 421 - 3,420 58.6 1975

458 3,010 - 496 869 2,517 73.5 1980

1,467 3,839 - 915 4,186 2,031 76.2 1985

3,601 6,921 3,023 1,590 13,222 797 87.9 1990

6,675 18,331 9,213 1,369 16,757 1,051 96.8 1995 8,644 31,893 18,924 1,402 27,241 2,130 97.2 2000 9,398 34,415 23,099 1,327 29,776 2,925 97.1 2002 9,141 35,634 24,194 1,722 32,415 3,241 96.9 2003 9,153 37,385 28,351 1,465 32,679 3,977 96.7 2004 9,484 38,626 30,355 1,297 36,695 3,961 96.6 2005 9,689 40,342 32,004 1,305 37,187 4,358 96.5 2006 10,023 43,057 33,281 1,264 35,734 4,846 96.6 2007p

(19)

Note : Include firewood, renewable energy & heat

5-1. Final Energy Consumption

Total Coal

Growth Rate(%) Sub-Total Anthracite Bituminous Sub-Total

1970 17,882 12.3 5,593 5,540 53 7,372

1975 23,424 3.1 7,566 7,047 519 11,004

1980 37,597 1.7 12,426 9,105 3,321 19,823

1985 46,998 4.4 17,940 11,632 6,308 22,579

1990 75,107 14.0 19,855 9,194 10,661 45,252

1995 121,962 8.7 17,759 2,011 15,748 82,876

2000 149,852 4.7 19,847 2,011 17,836 93,595

2002 160,451 4.9 21,629 3,069 18,560 96,159

2003 163,955 2.2 22,610 3,530 19,079 96,155

2004 166,009 1.2 22,194 3,406 18,788 95,513

2005 170,854 2.9 22,311 3,874 18,438 96,718

2006 173,584 1.6 22,660 4,313 18,347 97,037

2007p 179,559 3.4 23,496 4,394 19,102 99,576

(1,000 toe)

70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 2002 2004 2006 (mil.(toe)

180 200

160 140 120

80 100

60 40 20 0

Anthracite

Bituminous Petroleum City(Gas

Electricity Others

(20)

Energy Info. Korea

Final Energy Consumption

(1,000 toe)

Petroleum

City Gas Electricity Others*

Fuel Oil LPG Non-Fuel Oil

6,779 45 548 - 666 4,215 1970

9,412 171 1,421 4 1,430 3,420 1975

16,372 450 3,001 15 2,815 2,517 1980

17,360 1,424 3,795 84 4,363 2,031 1985

34,991 3,368 6,893 1,011 8,117 872 1990

59,100 5,445 18,331 5,594 14,041 1,692 1995

53,369 8,333 31,893 12,561 20,600 3,248 2000

52,509 9,235 34,415 14,567 23,947 4,148 2002

51,471 9,050 35,634 15,470 25,250 4,511 2003

49,067 9,061 37,385 16,191 26,840 5,271 2004

48,744 9,348 38,626 17,811 28,588 5,426 2005

47,088 9,608 40,342 18,379 29,990 5,517 2006

46,571 9,948 43,057 18,797 31,700 5,988 2007p

1997( 144.4(mil.(toe

2007( 179.6(mil.(toe

67.8%

12.0%

12.3%

Petroleum City(Gas

5.6%

Electricity

Others(1.6%

Anthracite(0.8%

Bituminous

55.5%

17.7%

10.6%

Petroleum City(Gas 10.5%

Electricity Others(3.3%

Anthracite(2.4%

Bituminous

(21)

5-2. Final Energy Consumption by Sector

Final Energy Consumption(1,000 toe)

Total Industrial Residential/Commercial Transport Public & Others

1970 17,882 - - - -

1975 23,424 9,019 10,616 2,227 1,562

1980 37,597 16,571 14,034 4,905 2,087

1985 46,998 20,015 18,180 6,707 2,096

1990 75,017 36,150 21,971 14,173 2,812

1995 121,962 62,946 29,451 27,148 2,416

2000 149,852 83,912 32,370 30,945 2,625

2002 160,451 89,198 34,299 33,763 3,191

2003 163,995 90,805 34,965 34,632 3,593

2004 166,009 92,992 34,807 34,615 3,595

2005 170,854 94,366 96,861 35,559 4,068

2006 173,584 97,235 95,986 36,527 3,836

2007p 179,559 101,752 36,193 37,455 4,159

75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99

(mil.(toe) 180 200

160 140 120

80 100

60 40 20 0

Industrial Residentail(&(Commercial

Transport Public(&(Others

2001 2003 2005 2007

(22)

Energy Info. Korea

Final Energy Consumption

Final Energy Consumption(%)

Total Industrial Residential/Commercial Transport Public & Others

100.0 - - - - 1970

100.0 38.5 45.3 9.5 6.7 1975

100.0 44.1 37.3 13.0 5.6 1980

100.0 42.6 38.7 14.3 4.5 1985

100.0 48.1 29.3 18.9 3.7 1990

100.0 51.6 24.1 22.3 2.0 1995

100.0 56.0 21.3 20.7 1.8 2000

100.0 55.6 21.4 21.0 2.0 2002

100.0 55.4 21.3 21.1 2.2 2003

100.0 56.0 21.0 20.9 2.2 2004

100.0 55.2 21.6 20.8 2.4 2005

100.0 56.0 20.7 21.0 2.2 2006

100.0 56.7 20.2 20.9 2.3 2007p

1997( 145.8(mil.(toe

2007( 179.6(mil.(toe

22.0%

53.4%

22.7%

Residential(&

commercial

Transport Public(&(Others 1.9%

Industrial

20.2%

20.9%

56.7%

Residential(&

commercial

Industrial

(23)

5-3. Coal

(1,000 toe)

Total Industrial Residential &Commercial Transport Public &

Others

%

1970 17,882 - - - -

1975 23,424 32.3 7,566 830 6,572 20 144

1980 37,597 33.0 12,424 3,653 8,670 - 101

1985 46,998 38.2 17,939 6,490 11,399 - 50

1990 75,107 26.4 19,854 10,806 9,027 - 21

1995 121,962 14.6 17,758 16,244 1,514 - -

2000 149,852 13.2 19,847 19,129 718 - -

2002 160,451 13.5 21,629 20,932 697 - -

2003 163,995 13.8 22,610 21,888 722 - -

2004 166,009 13.4 22,194 21,420 775 - -

2005 170,854 13.1 22,311 21,237 1,074 - -

2006 173,584 13.1 22,660 21,434 1,226 - -

2007p 179,559 13.1 23,496 22,372 1,124 - -

1997( 18.9(mil.(toe

2007( 23.5(mil.(toe

4.1%

95.9% Industrial Residential/

commercial

4.8%

95.2%

Industrial

Residential/

commercial

(24)

Energy Info. Korea

5-4. Petroleum

(1,000 toe)

Total Industrial Residential &Commercial Transport Public &

Others

%

1970 17,882 - - - -

1975 23,424 47.4 11,100 7,035 354 2,273 1,438

1980 37,597 52.7 19,826 10,948 2,222 4,869 1,787

1985 46,998 48.0 22,579 10,697 3,525 6,645 1,712

1990 75,107 60.3 45,252 20,014 8,876 14,086 2,276 1995 121,962 68.0 82,876 36,810 17,632 27,010 1,424 2000 149,852 62.5 93,596 48,193 13,492 30,770 1,140 2002 160,451 59.9 96,159 49,499 11,955 33,488 1,217 2003 163,995 58.6 96,155 49,304 11,156 34,286 1,408 2004 166,009 57.5 95,513 50,236 9,773 34,160 1,343 2005 170,854 56.6 96,718 50,905 9,437 34,983 1,393 2006 173,584 55.9 97,037 52,474 7,513 35,780 1,270 2007p 179,559 55.5 99,576 54,324 7,408 36,575 1,270

1997( 99.2(mil.(toe

2007( 99.6(mil.(toe

47.5%

18.9%

32.2%

Residential/

commercial

Industrial

36.7%

7.4%

54.6%

Residential/

commercial Transport

Public(&(Others 1.3%

Industrial

(25)

5-5. City Gas

(1,000 toe)

Total Industrial Residential &

Commercial Transport Public &

Others

%

1970 17,882 - - - -

1975 23,424 0.0 4 - 4 - -

1980 37,597 0.0 15 - 15 - -

1985 46,998 0.2 84 15 69 - -

1990 75,107 1.3 1,012 235 777 - -

1995 121,962 4.6 5,595 863 4,607 - 125

2000 149,852 8.4 12,561 3,308 9,024 - 229

2002 160,451 9.1 14,567 3,984 10,241 80 262

2003 163,995 9.4 15,470 4,177 10,889 146 259

2004 166,009 9.8 16,191 4,382 11,293 237 279

2005 170,854 10.4 17,811 4,656 12,503 339 313

2006 173,854 10.6 18,379 4,847 12,858 475 199

2007p 179,559 10.5 18,797 5,192 12,619 612 375

1997( 8.1(mil.(toe

2007( 18.8(mil.(toe

79.5%

18.5%

Residential/

commercial

Industrial

67.1%

27.6%

Residential/

commercial

Transport(3.3% Public(&(Others 2.0%

Industrial

(26)

Energy Info. Korea

Final Energy Consumption

5-6. Electricity

(1,000 toe)

Total Industrial Residential &

Commercial Transport Public &

Others

%

1970 17,882 3.7 666 467 120 - 78

1975 23,424 6.1 1,431 1,018 266 22 125

1980 37,597 7.5 2,815 1,971 611 34 199

1985 46,998 9.3 4,362 2,812 1,155 62 333

1990 75,107 10.8 8,117 5,095 2,421 87 514

1995 121,962 11.5 14,040 8,293 4,801 138 808

2000 149,852 13.7 20,600 11,374 7,891 175 1,160

2002 160,451 14.9 23,947 12,423 9,859 195 1,470

2003 163,995 15.4 25,250 12,933 10,585 201 1,531

2004 166,009 16.2 26,840 13,317 11,352 213 1,658

2005 170,854 16.7 28,588 14,346 12,233 224 1,785

2006 173,584 17.3 29,990 15,021 12,883 218 1,868

2007p 179,559 17.7 31,700 16,018 13,513 209 1,960

1997( 17.3(mil.(toe

2007( 31.7(mil.(toe

58.0%

35.3%

Residential/

commercial

Transport(0.9% Public(&(Others 5.8%

Industrial

50.5%

42.6%

Residential/

commercial Transport(0.7%

Industrial

(27)

5-7. Heat Energy

(1,000 toe)

Production Sales

Residential Commercial Public

1987 14.0 10.4 10.1 0.4 -

1990 79.3 75.4 68.4 6.1 0.9

1995 688.7 641.4 610.1 21.5 9.8

1997 940.6 908.8 850.4 41.6 16.8

1998 907.4 861.4 806.5 41.6 13.3

1999 1,047.3 999.5 928.0 53.9 17.6

2000 1,166.1 1,118.5 1,029.9 66.5 22.1

2002 1,282.8 1,223.4 1,118.2 77.7 27.5

2003 1,345.4 1,300.5 1,179.9 88.9 31.7

2004 1,353.4 1,343.1 1,204.1 107.8 31.2

2005 1,507.9 1,530.0 1,358.1 132.8 39.1

2006 1,579.4 1,425.1 1,272.3 118.4 34.3

2007p 1,604.2 1,437.9 1,284.9 115.7 37.3

1997( 908.8(thou.(toe

2007( 1,437.9(thou.(toe

93.9% Residential Public(1.8%

Commercial(4.6%

89.4%

Residential

Public(2.6%

Commercial(8.0%

(28)

Energy Info. Korea

5-8. Renewable Energy

(1,000 toe)

Total Solar

ThermalPhotovoltaic Biomass Waste Small

Hydro Wind Power

1991 412.6 11.4 1.3 62.6 318.7 18.6 0.0

1995 908.5 22.1 2.2 59.2 804.5 20.4 0.1

1996 1,161.9 32.0 2.6 50.4 1,054.4 20.3 0.1

1997 1,421.3 45.5 3.1 67.6 1,282.5 22.5 0.2

1998 1,715.7 44.0 3.7 63.2 1,577.2 27.2 0.4

1999 1,900.6 42.1 4.5 64.9 1,760.5 27.1 1.5

2000 2,131.6 41.7 5.1 82.0 1,977.7 20.5 4.7

2002 2,922.3 34.8 6.7 116.8 2,732.5 27.6 3.8*

2003 3,257.7 32.9 1.9 131.3 3,039.3 46.9 5.6*

2004 3.998.0 36.1 2.5 135.0 3.769.7 41.5 13.2*

2005 3,960.7 34.7 3.6 136.5 3,705.5 44.8 35.6*

2006 4,358.1 33.0 7.8 228.2 3,975.3 46.3 67.6*

2007p 4,846.2 36.7 8.6 253.7 4,420.5 51.5 75.2*

Note : *includes geothermal

1997(1,421.3(thou.(toe

2007(4,846.2(thou.(toe

^Waste ^91.2%

Solar(Thermal(0.8%

Photovoltaic(0.2%

Wind(Power(1.6%

Biomass(5.2%

Small(Hydro(1.1%

90.2%

4.8%

Waste

Solar(Thermal(3.2%

Photovoltaic 0.2%

Biomass Small(Hydro(1.6%

(29)

1997

Note : *include firewood, renewable energy

Coal (1000 m/t)

Petroleum (1000 bbl)

LNG (1000 m/t)

City Gas (10⁶㎥)

Domestic Product. 4,514 - - -

Imports 49,819 1,083,153 11,629 -

Exports - -231,050 - -

Intl' Bunkers - -46,130 - -

Stock Changes -783 -5,846 -236 -

Staistical Diff. 392 -6,228 -14 -

Primary Consumption 53,942 793,899 11,379 -

Transformation -25,019 -74,652 -11,379 7,708

Electric Generation -25,019 -65,480 -5,198 -104

District Heating - -1,331 -179 -82

Gas Manufacture - -7,842 -5,770 7,857

Own Use & Loss - - -232 37

Final Consumption 28,923 719,247 - 7,708

Industry 27,534 348,501 - 1,425

Agri Fishery - 25,193 - 0

Mining - 391 - 1

Manufacturing 27,534 307,791 - 1,423

Food Tabaco 55 8,211 - 40

Textile 149 9,478 - 130

Wood Pro - 599 - 3

Paper Pro 11 9,212 - 30

Petro Chem 270 237,038 - 109

Pottery 6,593 10,068 - 138

Basic Metal 18,545 5,935 - 330

Non-Matallic - 985 - -

Fabricat Metal - 10,789 - 472

Other Manuf 1,912 12,223 - 172

Other Energy - 3,252 - -

Construction - 15,125 - -

Transportation - 219,626 - -

Rail Road - 2,196 - -

Land - 172,190 - -

Water. Trans - 28,874 - -

Air Trans - 16,366 - -

Residen & Commercial 1,389 140,977 - 6,130

Public & Others - 10,142 - 154

Public - 10,142 - 154

Other - - - -

(30)

Energy Info. Korea

Energy Balances

Hydro (GWh)

Nuclear (GWh)

Electricity (GWh)

Thermal Energy (1000 toe)

Other*

(1000 m/t)

Total (1000 toe)

5,404 77,086 - - 1,344 23,998

- - - 199,007

- - - -33,046

- - - -7,067

- - - -1,346

- - - - - -908

5,404 77,086 - - 1,344 180,638

-5,404 -77,086 200,784 909 - -36,206

-5,404 -77,086 224,445 691 - -33,587

- - - 250 - -277

- - - -12

- - -23,661 -32 - -2,330

- - 200,784 909 1,344 144,432

- - 116,383 - 1,123 77,908

- - 4,176 - - 4,004

- - 1,000 - - 145

- - 111,207 - - 70,268

- - 5,711 - - 1,825

- - 13,310 - - 2,865

- - 1,007 - - 182

- - 7,953 - - 2,165

- - 23,231 - - 32,757

- - 9,913 - - 6,816

- - 20,936 - - 15,253

- - - 139

- - 27,770 - - 4,466

- - 1,377 - - 3,322

- - - 478

- - - 2,369

- - 1,761 - - 30,738

- - - 321

- - - 23,509

- - - 4,493

- - - 2,264

- - 70,816 892 154 33,071

- - 11,824 17 67 2,715

- - 6,845 - - 2,203

- - 4,979 - - 428

(31)

1997

Coal Petroleum LNG City Gas

Domestic Product. 2,031 - - -

Imports 32,850 151,040 15,118 -

Exports - -33,046 - -

Stock Changes -343 -697 -307 -

Staistical Diff. 260 -1,150 -19 -

Transformation -15,881 -11,179 -14,792 8,093

District Heating - -208 -232 -86

Gas Manufacture - -761 -7,501 8,250

Own Use & Loss - - -302 39

Industry 18,139 47,141 - 1,496

Mining - 57 - 1

Manufacturing 18,139 41,071 - 1,494

Food Tabaco 36 1,256 - 42

Textile 98 1,486 - 136

Wood Pro - 93 - 3

Paper Pro 7 1,442 - 32

Petro Chem 178 30,467 - 114

Pottery 4,351 1,467 - 145

Basic Metal 12,218 889 - 346

Non-Matallic - 139 - -

Fabricat Metal - 1,582 - 495

Other Manuf 1,251 1,772 - 181

Other Energy - 478 - -

Construction - 2,369 - -

Transportation - 30,587 - -

Rail Road - 321 - -

Land - 23,509 - -

Water Trans - 4,493 - -

Air Trans - 2,264 - -

Residen & Commercial 779 18,719 - 6,436

Public - 1,453 - 161

Other - - - -

(32)

Energy Info. Korea

Energy Balances

(1,000 toe)

Nuclear Electricity Thermal Energy Other* Total

19,272 - - 1,344 23,998

- - - - 199,007

- - - - -33,046

- - - - -7,067

- - - - -1,346

- - - - -908

19,272 - - 1,344 180,638

-19,272 17,267 909 - -36,206

-19,272 19,302 691 - -33,587

- - 250 - -277

- - - - -12

- -2,035 -32 - -2,330

- 17,267 909 1,344 144,432

- 10,009 - 1,123 77,908

- 359 - - 4,004

- 86 - - 145

- 9,564 - - 70,268

- 491 - - 1,825

- 1,145 - - 2,865

- 87 - - 182

- 684 - - 2,165

- 1,998 - - 32,757

- 852 - - 6,816

- 1,800 - - 15,253

- - - - 139

- 2,388 - - 4,466

- 118 - - 3,322

- - - - 478

- - - - 2,369

- 151 - - 30,738

- - - - 321

- - - - 23,509

- - - - 4,493

- - - - 2,264

- 6,090 892 154 33,071

- 1,017 17 67 2,715

- 589 - - 2,203

- 428 - - 428

(33)

2007p

Coal (1000 m/t)

Petroleum (1000 bbl)

LNG (1000 m/t)

City Gas (10⁶㎥)

Domestic Product. 2,886 - 271 -

Imports 84,798 1,156,654 24,461 -

Exports - - 292,072 - -

Intl' Bunkers - - 50,543 - -

Stock Changes 1,320 3,601 838 -

Staistical Diff. 5,123 - 30,832 31 -

Transformation - 57,642 - 31,044 - 25,600 17,902

Electric Generation - 57,642 - 27,852 - 10,380 - 82

District Heating - - 2,414 - 631 - 198

Gas Manufacture - - 777 - 14,449 17,786

Own Use & Loss - - - 141 397

Industry 34,394 419,343 - 4,944

Mining - 590 - -

Manufacturing 28,943 384,476 - 4,941

Food. Tabaco 49 3,641 - 441

Textile 191 4,369 - 389

Wood Pro - 222 - 44

Paper Pro - 4,542 - 118

Petro Chem 186 344,280 - 661

Pottery 5,051 6,397 - 446

Basic Metal 21,518 3,305 - 979

Non-Matallic - 778 - 141

Fabricat Metal - 4,314 - 1,103

Other Manuf 1,948 7,667 - 620

Other Energy - 4,961 - -

Construction - 16,704 - 0

Transportation - 267,763 - 583

Rail Road - 1,608 - -

Land - 215,910 - 583

Air Trans - 21,614 - -

Public - 9,042 - 358

Other - 6 - -

(34)

Energy Info. Korea

Energy Balances

Hydro (GWh)

Nuclear (GWh)

Electricity (GWh)

Thermal Energy (1000 toe)

Other*

(1000 toe)

Total (1000 toe)

5,056 142,934 - - 4,846 43,495

- - - 244,967

- - - 41,911

- - - 7,742

- - - 2,125

- - - 477

5,056 142,934 - - 4,846 240,458

- 5,056 - 142,934 368,605 1,438 - 296 - 60,900 - 5,056 - 142,934 403,208 852 - 296 - 57,152

- - - 752 - - 655

- - - 184

- - - 34,603 - 166 - - 2,908

- - 368,605 1,438 4,551 179,559

- - 186,252 - 3,847 101,752

- - 7,795 - - 3,208

- - 1,484 - - 211

- - 176,973 - - 88,646

- - 7,822 - - 1,683

- - 12,017 - - 2,236

- - 1,558 - - 213

- - 9,802 - - 1,671

- - 36,568 - - 47,422

- - 11,105 - - 5,712

- - 32,832 - - 18,533

- - - 255

- - 62,983 - - 7,175

- - 2,286 - - 3,052

- - - 693

- - - 2,570

- - 2,433 - 59 37,455

- - 2,433 - - 444

- - - - 59 29,595

- - - 4,426

- - - 2,990

- - 157,131 1,401 128 36,193

- - 22,790 37 516 4,159

- - 15,579 - - 2,984

- - 7,211 - - 621

(35)

2007p

Coal Petroleum LNG City Gas

Domestic Product. 1,299 - 353 -

Imports 55,640 157,528 31,799 -

Exports - -41,911 - -

Stock Changes 626 411 1,089 -

Staistical Diff. 3,372 -3,889 40 -

Transformation -37,440 -4,821 -33,281 18,797

District Heating - -379 -821 -208

Gas Manufacture - -76 -18,783 18,675

Own Use & Loss - - -183 416

Industry 22,372 54,324 - 5,192

Mining - 83 - -

Manufacturing 19,102 49,136 - 5,188

Food Tabaco 33 515 - 463

Textile 126 669 - 408

Wood Pro - 33 - 46

Paper Pro - 705 - 123

Petro Chem 122 43,461 - 694

Pottery 3,334 954 - 469

Basic Metal 14,202 479 - 1,028

Non-Matallic - 108 - 148

Fabricat Metal - 601 - 1,158

Other Manuf 1,286 919 - 651

Other Energy - 693 - -

Construction - 2,570 - 0

Transportation - 36,575 - 612

Rail Road - 235 - -

Land - 28,924 - 612

Air Trans - 2,990 - -

Public - 1,269 - 375

Other - 1 - -

(36)

Energy Info. Korea

Energy Balances

(1,000 toe)

Hydro Nuclear Electricity Thermal Energy Other* Total

1,264 35,734 - - 4,846 43,495

- - - 244,967

- - - -41,911

- - - -7,742

- - - 2,125

- - - -477

1,264 35,734 - - 4,846 240,458

-1,264 -35,734 31,700 1,438 -296 -60,900

-1,264 -35,734 34,676 852 -296 -57,152

- - - 752 - -655

- - - -184

- - -2,976 -166 - -2,908

- - 31,700 1,438 4,551 179,559

- - 16,018 - 3,847 101,752

- - 670 - - 3,208

- - 128 - - 211

- - 15,220 - - 88,646

- - 673 - - 1,683

- - 1,033 - - 2,236

- - 134 - - 213

- - 843 - - 1,671

- - 3,145 - - 47,422

- - 955 - - 5,712

- - 2,824 - - 18,533

- - - 255

- - 5,417 - - 7,175

- - 197 - - 3,052

- - - 693

- - - 2,570

- - 209 - 59 37,455

- - 209 - - 444

- - - - 59 29,595

- - - 4,426

- - - 2,990

- - 13,513 1,401 128 36,193

- - 1,960 37 516 4,159

- - 1,340 - - 2,984

- - 620 - - 621

(37)

7-1. CO

2

Emissions by Fuel

Total Coal Petroleum LNG

1981 136.0 60.1 75.9 -

1985 161.2 86.5 74.7 -

1990 242.4 97.6 137.7 7.1

1995 369.0 108.7 238.8 21.6

1997 431.0 134.3 262.1 34.6

1998 371.7 139.1 200.2 32.4

1999 405.1 147.4 218.3 39.4

2000 433.4 165.9 224.2 44.3

2001 448.6 177.0 223.0 48.6

2002 468.5 190.1 224.3 54.0

2003 476.7 198.0 222.1 56.6

2004 483.6 205.8 211.5 66.3

2005 493.0 212.4 209.6 71.0

Note : Emissions from Combustion Only

(mil. t-CO2)

1995(369.0(mil.(t-CO

2005( 493.0(mil.(t-CO

2

64.7%

29.5%

Prtroleum

Coal LNG(5.9%

14.4%

43.1%

42.5%

Prtroleum

Coal LNG

(38)

Energy Info. Korea

CO

2

Emissions 7-2. CO

2

Emissions by Sector

(mil. t-CO2)

Total Transformation Industrial Transport Residential / Commercial

Public / Others

1981 136.0 27.6 44.5 11.2 47.5 5.2

1985 161.2 30.3 48.7 19.9 56.8 5.4

1990 242.4 38.0 87.6 42.4 67.2 7.0

1995 369.0 83.2 133.5 77.2 70.4 4.7

1997 431.0 112.6 152.0 86.9 74.4 4.8

1998 371.7 95.0 141.6 73.7 57.1 4.0

1999 405.1 105.3 147.6 80.5 67.2 4.3

2000 433.4 125.9 153.1 87.1 64.0 4.0

2001 448.6 138.0 154.2 89.6 61.9 4.6

2002 468.5 146.8 160.1 94.9 62.1 4.3

2003 476.7 151.2 161.1 97.9 61.4 4.9

2004 483.6 165.3 157.8 97.1 58.5 4.7

2005 493.0 171.1 156.9 98.2 61.6 4.9

Note : Emissions from Combustion Only

1995(369.0(mil.(t-CO

2005( 493.0(mil.(t-CO

2

Residential/

commercial

19.9%

12.5%

31.8%

34.7%

Industrial

Transformation 20.9%

22.5%

36.2%

19.1%

Residential/

commercial Transport

Industrial Transformation

(39)

8-1. Energy Imports

Total Imports (CIF)

Energy Imports/

Total Imports(%)

Total

Growth Rate(%)

1970 - - - -

1975 7,274 - - -

1980 22,292 29.5 6,585 76.6

1985 31,136 23.4 7,290 -0.7

1990 69,844 15.6 10,926 45.1

1995 135,119 13.8 18,646 22.1

2000 160,481 23.4 37,584 65.8

2002 152,126 21.2 32,290 -4.2

2003 178,827 21.4 28,306 18.6

2004 224,463 22.1 19,600 29.5

2005 261,238 25.5 66,697 34.5

2006 309,383 27.7 85,566 28.3

2007p 356,846 26.6 94,978 42.4

(mil. $)

72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 (Bil.($)

280 320 360 400

240 200

120 160

80 40 0

(%) 100

80

60

40

20

0 Imports

Energy(Imports Energy(Imports(Dependence

2000 2002 2004 2006

(40)

Energy Info. Korea

Imports

(mil. $)

Coal Petroleum

LNG Uranium

Anthracite Bituminous Crude Oil Petroleum Products

- - - -

172 333 5,654 394 - 32

145 890 5,504 605 - 146

52 1,217 6,462 2,547 481 167

38 2,019 10,825 4,440 1,124 200

72 2,033 25,227 6,189 3,785 278

148 2,327 19,200 6,215 4,120 280

177 2,375 23,082 7,325 5,082 265

233 4,205 29,917 8,357 6,552 336

429 5,014 42,606 9,716 8,646 286

407 4,911 55,865 12,119 11,925 339

447 5,998 60,324 15,066 12,653 489

1997( 27.1(Bil.($

2007( 95.0(Bil.($

65.5%

16.4% 8.6%

Crude(Oil Petroleum

Products

LNG(8.5% Uranium(0.9%

Anthracite(0.1%

Bituminous

15.9%

63.5%

Crude(Oil Petroleum

Products LNG(13.3%

Uranium(0.5%

Anthracite(0.5%

Bituminous(6.3%

(41)

Note : *China, Russian Federation, Indonesia until 1995

8-2. Imports of Coking and Steaming Coal by Country

Coking Coal

Total Australia Canada China U.S.A Russian Federation Others*

1973 611.0 388.0 - - 173.0 - 50.0

1975 671.0 445.0 - - 165.0 - 61.0

1980 4,429.0 2,385.0 1,141.0 - 882.0 - 21.0

1985 8,125.0 3,016.0 2,348.0 - 2,098.0 - 672.3

1990 11,287.0 4,543.0 3,130.0 - 2,603.0 - 1,011.0

1995 17,151.0 8,451.0 4,272.0 - 2,335.0 - 2,093.0

2000 19,574.7 10,641.1 4,097.2 2,781.0 1,418.9 394.5 242.0 2002 17,714.1 11,676.1 3,298.2 2,360.4 - 327.5 51.8 2003 17,676.0 11,713.5 3,025.7 1,918.7 - 976.2 41.9 2004 18,958.8 11,059.2 4,206.4 2,231.8 500.2 956.2 - 2005 16,975.4 9,929.2 3,842.2 1,858.3 795.4 461.0 89.3 2006 16,466.0 9,962.9 3,504.8 1,905.4 304.3 740.9 47.8

2007p 18,384.0 - - - -

Import(Price

73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 2001 2003 2005 (mil.(ton)

15 20

10

5

0

($/ton)

60 80 100 120

40

20

0 Australia Canada

U.S.A Others

China Russian(Federation

(42)

Energy Info. Korea

Imports

Note : *Switzerland, Vietnam, Indonesia

(1,000 ton)

Steaming Coal

Total Australia Canada China U.S.A Russian Federation Others*

1973 - - - -

1975 - - - -

1980 482.0 26.0 15.0 - 32.0 - 409.0

1985 9,006.0 1,800.0 1,664.0 - 634.0 - 1,908.0

1990 11,560.0 3,870.0 1,348.0 - 741.0 - 5,601.0

1995 25,655.0 9,159.0 2,157.0 - 1,658.0 - 12,681.0

2000 40,025.8 11,597.0 1,647.0 18,660.5 - 2,170.8 5,950.4 2002 46,925.6 14,398.2 1,244.5 22,931.3 - 2,566.1 5,785.5 2003 47,642.4 13,619.0 741.4 24,611.4 86.1 2,058.0 6,526.5 2004 53,149.6 18,072.1 279.6 19,065.0 149.0 4,087.2 11,496.7 2005 52,354.5 19,849.9 275.7 16,253.4 - 3,029.7 12,945.8 2006 54,422.1 17,637.1 947.7 14,306.9 62.6 4,058.1 17,414.7

2007p 60,970.0 - - - -

($/ton) (mil.(ton)

30 40 50 60

20

10

0

30 40 50 60 70 80

20 10 0 Import(Price

Australia Canada

U.S.A

Others

China

Russian(Federation

(43)

8-3. Crude Oil Imports by Region and Prices

Region(1,000 bbl)

Total Middle East Asia Africa

1970 69,190 69,190 - -

1975 116,574 116,574 - -

1980 181,528 180,746 782 -

1985 172,921 113,013 47,996 11,912

1990 301,236 229,017 62,530 9,689

1995 606,490 486,528 82,051 37,911

2000 867,334 686,916 112,669 67,749

2002 752,498 579,865 136,756 35,877

2003 774,330 639,453 100,721 34,156

2004 804,344 645,183 116,287 42,874

2005 835,717 589,356 111,937 34,424

2006 888,794 730,843 110,306 42,814

2007p 873,481 704,961 131,273 35,557

(mil.(bbl) (%)

300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000

200 100

0 0

30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

20 10 0 Dependence(on(Middle(East

73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 2001 2003 2005 2007 Middle(East

Asia

Africa Central(America(&(Others

(44)

Energy Info. Korea

Imports

Dependence on Middle East(%)

Import Price (C&F, ＄/bbl)

Dubai (＄/bbl) Central America & Others

- 100.00 - -

1,221 98.96 11.28 10.70

1,333 98.84 30.92 35.69

25,392 56.99 27.73 27.53

7,132 74.27 20.92 20.50

18,455 77.85 17.31 16.09

26,609 76.84 28.21 26.12

38,494 73.31 24.23 23.88

30,479 79.45 28.72 26.80

21,447 78.13 36.17 33.77

7,487 81.75 50.52 49.37

4,831 82.23 62.83 61.55

1,690 80.71 69.34 68.43

Average(Imports(Price ($/bbl)

60 70 80

50 40

20 10 30

0

Dubai

(45)

8-4. LNG Imports by Region and Prices

Imports Price ($/ton)

Region (1,000 ton)

Total Indonesia Malaysia Brunei

1986 142.7 117.4 117.4 - -

1990 209.9 2,291.1 1,291.1 - -

1995 174.3 7,003.6 5,257.6 1,039.1 707.0

1996 196.7 9,539.5 6,262.1 2,572.2 705.2

1997 197.4 11,629.0 6,848.3 4,027.9 752.9

1998 146.6 10,539.4 7,050.1 2,893.5 595.9

1999 161.6 12,358.5 8,352.6 3,260.5 745.4

2000 258.3 9,359.0 6,124.0 2,435.0 800.0

2002 229.0 17,992.7 5,256.1 2,400.2 769.4

2003 263.2 19,308.3 5,200.0 2,797.5 609.8

2004 300.8 21,781.2 5,290.4 4,638.2 837.6

2005 387.4 22,317.5 5,501.7 4,687.7 593.6

2006 472.2 25,255.7 5,060.0 5,545.9 849.8

2007p 494.9 25,568.9 3,754.9 6,161.2 589.9

Note : *Australia, Algeria, Nigeria, Spain, Abu Dhabi

Indonesia

Oman

Malaysia

UAE

Brunei

Others

Qatar

86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 2002 2004 2006

(mil.(ton) ($/ton)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550

15 25

20 30

10

5

0

Import(Price

(46)

Energy Info. Korea

Imports

Region (1,000 ton)

Qatar Oman UAE Others*

- - - -

- - - 56.7

- - - 55.8

- - - -

- - 60.8 -

496.8 - 61.3 56.1

3,268.0 1,593.0 243.0 115.0

5,123.2 3,969.7 298.3 175.7

5,694.1 4,714.3 - 292.6

5,817.7 4,411.1 60.9 725.4

6,210.7 4,243.9 61.8 1,018.1

6,457.8 5,220.5 - 2,121.7

8,031.3 4,792.5 56.7 2,182.5

Oman(4,792)

Qatar(8,031)

Brunei(590)

Malaysia(6,161)

Indonesia(3,755)

(1,000ton)

(47)

9-1. Retail Prices of Major Petroleum Products

Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-C Propane Butane

won / ℓ won / kg

1970 29.72 17.43 15.31 4.47 35.10 25.10

1975 191.31 70.64 68.10 46.40 315.50 231.21

1980 580.82 187.60 178.41 143.70 755.00 651.64

1985 660.00 291.00 277.00 185.80 740.00 640.00

1990 383.54 191.30 179.00 87.40 415.00 293.00

1995 598.00 261.58 231.50 105.60 489.67 314.90

2000 1,248.35 544.92 612.78 294.25 809.25 614.25

2002 1,269.10 553.46 677.58 322.81 887.31 639.33

2003 1,294.76 640.04 772.03 339.17 980.00 698.50

2004 1,365.29 757.50 907.93 366.97 1,050.18 750.57 2005 1,432.25 870.99 1,079.73 421.04 1,131.50 807.12 2006 1,492.43 936.21 1,228.17 489.40 1,242.67 889.33 2007p 1,525.87 936.53 1,272.73 484.10 1,330.55 931.32

Gasoline

73

70 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 2000 2003 2006

(won/ℓ)

1,400 1,600 1,800

1,200 1,000

600 400 200 800

0

Kerosene Diesel

B-C

(48)

Energy Info. Korea

Prices

Note : Briquette Prices based on 3.7kg in Seoul

9-2. Prices of Briquette

Plant Gate Seller’s Gate House Gate

won / unit

1970 13.64 15.14 16.92

1975 27.03 30.03 33.75

1980 87.52 99.17 104.84

1985 140.35 152.33 165.36

1990 167.25 185.00 196.60

1995 167.25 185.00 200.00

2000 167.25 185.00 200.00

2002 167.25 185.00 200.00

2003 181.29 199.04 215.00

2004 184.00 201.75 220.00

2005 184.00 201.75 220.00

2006 184.00 201.75 220.00

2007p 221.00 238.75 254.00

Plent(Gate

Seller's(Gate House(Gate

(won/3.6kg)

250 300

150

100

50 200

0

(49)

9-3. Average Revenues per kWh Sold

(won/kWh)

Average Residential Industrial Commercial Agricultural

1970 6.34 13.33 5.56 6.46 3.55

1975 17.10 30.98 13.49 26.82 6.06

1980 50.88 59.49 42.99 103.33 22.76

1985 67.92 73.42 56.21 137.53 34.26

1990 52.94 68.66 44.33 77.12 34.06

1995 61.28 86.47 47.14 89.00 36.17

2000 74.65 94.72 58.30 106.04 43.04

2002 73.88 87.01 59.2 102.66 42.37

2003 74.68 88.00 60.30 100.59 43.45

2004 74.58 90.94 60.23 96.85 41.95

2005 74.46 91.07 60.25 95.24 41.67

2006 76.43 93.70 61.92 97.91 42.96

2007p 77.85 - - - -

73

70 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 2000 2003 2006

(won/kWh)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

Average(Price Residential

Industrial Commercial

Agricultual

(50)

Energy Info. Korea

Prices

Note : Based in Seoul

9-4. City Gas per m

³

Average Residential Industrial Commercial

1987 378.4 351.6 332.8 332.8

1990 224.9 284.9 200.5 214.4

1995 238.6 297.2 196.7 236.0

1997 271.2 331.5 208.8 276.1

1998 367.5 435.5 286.6 407.3

1999 336.3 404.1 248.2 356.7

2000 389.3 461.3 291.8 406.0

2002 469.5 480.8 373.7 497.8

2003 447.6 459.6 362.5 476.6

2004 454.9 472.7 378.9 489.7

2005 461.4 485.6 396.1 502.6

2006 543.2 559.7 476.5 572.2

2007p 553.1 574.6 485.1 553.1

(won/m³)

88

87 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 992000200120022003200420052006 (won/m³)

0 400

200 300 500

100 600 700

Average(Price Residential

Industrial

Commercial

(51)

Pocheon

Gangneung Jeongseon

Danyang Gangneung Gyeonggi

Samcheok

Mokpo

Samcheok Bukpyeong Danyang

Yeongwol Suwon

Chungnam

Jeonbuk Seoul Incheon

Tertiary rock Permian rock Gunsan

Honam

Gimcheon

Gyeongju Boeun

Mungyeong

Daegu

Masan

Yeosu Jeonju

Gwangju

Busan Ulsan

Pohang

⑪

①

②

④ ③ ⑬

⑤

⑥

⑦

⑧

⑨

⑩

⑫

Jurassic rock

10-1. Major Coal Fields

Source : Korea Resources Corporation

(52)

Energy Info. Korea

Reserves & Distribution Map

Gold & Silver Copper, Lead & Zine Iron

Tungsten Incheon Seoul

Daejeon

Gwangju

Daeku

Busan

10-2. Metallic Mineral

Source : Korea Resources Corporation

(53)

10-3. Electric Power Transmission

Source : Korea Elecric Power Corporation

765kV Line 345kV Line

DC±180kV Submarine Cable 765kV Substation 345kV Substation Power Plant Sinduken Yangju

Joongbu Seongdong Ujeongbu Yeongdeungpo

Yang Yang P/P

Sinyangjae Seoinchon C/C

Seoinchon Inchon T/P,C/C

Sininchon Youngheong T/P

Pyongtaek T/P,C/C Tangjin T/P

Taean T/P

SinBupyung Sinsiheung

Dongseoul Migeum Youngsea

Sinsungnam Sinyoungin Seoseoul

Sinansan Hwasung Sinansung Sinsuwon

Sintangin Asan

Sinjincheon Sinonyang

Singyeryong

Sencheong P/P Muju P/P Cheongyang

Singimje

Sinyongil Sinyongju

Ulchin N/P Donghae

Chong Song P/P

Sinpohang Seodaegu

Singyeongsan Ulju Goryong

Sinulsan SinmasanBukpusan

Sinkimhae Singoseong

Uiryeong

Singwangju Yonggwang N/P

Sinhwasun

Singangjin Haenam C/S

Jeju C/S

Yosu T/P Gwangyang C/C Gwangyang

Sinnamwon

Seonsan

Wolsong N/P

Sinonsan Ulsan T/P,C/C

Busan C/C Samchonpo T/P Hadong T/P

Kori N/P Sinyangsan NamPusan Sintaebaek

Sinckchon Gunsan

Poryong T/P,C/C Sinseosan

Sinjecheon Chongwon Singapyeong

(54)

Energy Info. Korea

Reserves & Distribution Map 10-4. LNG Pipeline Network

Seoul District Office Gyeongin District Office Chungcheong District Office Honam District Office Gyeongbuk District Office Gyeongnam District Office Gangwon District Office Seohae District Office

Incheon Receiving Terminal

Pyeongtaek Receiving Terminal

Tongyeong Receiving Terminal Seoul

Suwon Chungju

Wonju

Yeoju Chuncheon Ilsan Uijeongbu

Cheonan Cheongju

Yeonsan Waegwan Pohang

Masan Ulsan

Busan Jeongeup

Gwangju

Mokpo

Jeonju

Gwangyang Yeosu Boryeong

(55)

Note : *Include LNG & Others(new & renewable energy) Source : KEEI, Ministry of Unification

11-1. Primary Energy Consumption

R.O.K

Total Coal Oil Hydro Nuclear Others* Total

1970 19,678 5,829 9,293 305 - 4,251 18,096

1975 27,553 8,075 15,637 421 - 3,420 -

1980 43,911 13,199 26,830 496 869 2,517 21,013

1985 56,296 22,022 27,142 915 4,186 2,031 24,940

1990 93,192 24,385 50,175 1,590 13,222 3,820 23,963 1995 150,437 28,092 93,955 1,369 16,755 10,264 17,280 2000 192,887 42,911 100,280 1,402 27,241 21,053 15,687 2002 208,636 49,096 102,414 1,327 29,776 26,023 15,640 2003 215,067 51,116 102,379 1,722 32,415 27,435 16,079 2004 220,238 53,128 100,638 1,465 32,679 32,328 16,535 2005 228,622 54,788 101,526 1,297 36,695 34,695 17,127 2006 233,372 56,687 101,831 1,305 37,187 36,363 17,955 2007p 240,458 60,936 104,397 1,264 35,734 38,127 -

Coal Oil Hydro

Nuclear Others Per(Capita

75

70 80 85 90 95 96 97 98 99 2000 20012002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (mil.(toe)

150 200 250 300

100

50

0

(ton)

3 4 5

2

1

0

(56)

Energy Info. Korea

Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula

(1,000 toe)

D.P.R.K ton per capita

Coal Oil Hydro Nuclear Others* R.O.K D.P.R.K

13,118 764 2,404 - 1,810 0.61 1.21

- - - 0.78 -

15,135 2,100 2,658 - 1,120 1.15 1.19

18,750 1,960 3,100 - 1,120 1.38 1.31

16,575 2,520 3,748 - 1,120 2.17 1.19

11,850 1,100 3,535 - 795 3.34 0.80

11,250 1,117 2,540 - 780 4.10 0.71

10,950 1,253 2,655 - 780 4.38 0.70

11,150 1,129 2,930 - 780 4.49 0.71

11,400 1,230 3,125 - 780 4.58 0.73

12,030 1,034 3,283 - 780 4.75 0.75

12,340 790 3,155 - 1,670 4.83 0.78

- - - -

1996( 181.0(mil.(toe

2006( 251.3(mil.(toe

14.8%

15.1%

27.5%

40.8%

Hydro(1.8%

Nuclear

Others

Coal

Oil 56.0%

23.6%

Hydro(2.4%

Nuclear(10.2% Others(7.8%

Coal

Oil

(57)

Note : Thermal(include alternative & district energy) Source : KEEI, Ministry of Unification

11-2. Electric Power Generation by Facility

(GWh)

R.O.K D.P.R.K

Total Hydro Thermal Nuclear Total Hydro Thermal Nuclear

1970 9,167 1,221 7,946 - 14,000 9,000 5,000 -

1975 19,837 1,683 18,154 - 18,300 9,800 8,500 -

1980 37,239 1,984 31,778 3,477 21,200 10,600 10,600 - 1985 58,007 3,659 37,603 16,745 25,100 12,300 12,800 - 1990 107,670 6,361 48,422 52,887 27,700 15,600 12,100 - 1995 184,661 5,478 112,154 67,029 23,000 14,200 8,800 - 2000 266,400 5,610 151,826 108,964 19,400 10,200 9,200 - 2002 306,474 5,311 182,060 119,103 19,000 10,600 8,400 - 2003 322,452 6,887 185,893 129,672 19,600 11,700 7,900 - 2004 342,148 5,861 205,572 130,715 20,600 12,500 8,100 - 2005 364,639 5,189 212,671 146,779 21,500 13,100 8,400 - 2006 381,181 5,219 227,213 148,749 22,500 12,600 9,900 -

2007p 403,208 - - - -

1996( 226,794(GWh

2006( 403,681(GWh

59.6%

32.6%

7.8%

Hydro Nuclear

Thermal

58.7%

36.8%

Hydro4.4%

Nuclear

Thermal

(58)

Energy Info. Korea

Energy Consumption in the Korean Peninsula

Source : KEEI, Ministry of Unification

11-3. Refinery Capacity

R.O.K D.P.R.K

Imports Refining Capacity Imports Refining Capacity (1,000 bbl) (1,000 kℓ) (1,000 BPSD) (1,000 bbl) (1,000 kℓ) (1,000 BPSD)

1970 69,150 10,995 220 6,190 684 -

1975 117,795 18,729 440 - - 20

1980 182,861 29,075 640 15,393 2,447 70

1985 198,313 31,532 790 14,369 2,285 70

1990 308,368 49,031 840 18,472 2,937 70

1995 624,945 99,366 1,818 8,063 1,282 70

2000 893,943 142,137 2,438 2,851 453 70

2002 790,992 125,768 2,438 4,376 696 70

2003 804,809 127,965 2,438 4,207 669 70

2004 825,790 131,301 2,438 4,156 620 70

2005 843,203 134,069 2,735 4,086 650 70

2006 888,794 141,318 2,772 3,841 611 70

2007p 873,481 138,883 2,812 - - -

(mil.(bbl)

600

200 300 400 500 700 800 900 1,000

100 0

(1,000(BPSD)

2,000 2,500 3,000

1,500

1,000

500

0 Crude(Oil(Imports

Refining(Capacity

(59)

Source : Key World Energy Statistics, IEA, 2007

12-1. Population by Country

(millions)

Korea Japan US Germany Italy UK

1970 32.24 103.72 205.09 77.71 53.82 55.63

1975 35.30 1112.00 216.00 78.70 55.40 56.20

1980 38.12 116.80 227.73 78.30 56.43 56.33

1985 40.80 121.00 238.00 78.70 56.50 56.70

1990 42.87 123.54 250.18 79.36 56.72 57.24

1995 45.09 125.57 266.59 81.66 57.30 58.03

2000 47.01 126.93 282.43 82.19 57.76 58.89

2001 47.35 127.29 285.37 82.34 57.92 59.11

2002 47.62 127.44 288.24 82.48 58.05 59.32

2003 47.85 127.62 291.09 82.52 58.05 59.55

2004 48.08 127.69 293.95 82.50 58.13 59.84

2005 48.29 127.76 296.68 82.46 58.53 60.22

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(mil.(Persons)

0 150

50 100 200 250 300

Japan US

Germany UK Italy Korea

(60)

Energy Info. Korea

World Energy Statistics

12-2. GDP by Country

(bil. 2,000 US$)

Korea Japan US Germany Italy UK

1970 61.10 1,813.40 3,721.70 935.70 514.40 718.00 1975 87.80 2,252.00 4,227.00 1,048.00 594.00 801.00 1980 122.80 2,806.10 5,128.00 1,229.50 733.50 872.10 1985 179.00 3,250.00 6,011.00 1,305.00 797.00 967.00 1990 283.60 4,130.40 7,055.00 1,543.40 917.50 1,130.90 1995 413.00 4,456.20 7,972.80 1,720.50 977.30 1,230.40 2000 511.70 4,746.10 9,764.80 1,900.20 1,074.80 1,442.80 2001 531.30 4,755.70 9,838.90 1,923.80 1,093.70 1,474.90 2002 568.30 4,741.30 9,997.60 1,924.90 1,097.90 1,504.40 2003 585.90 4,803.20 10,269.30 1,921.30 1,100.70 1,542.20 2004 613.10 4,932.50 10,703.90 1,952.70 1,114.20 1,591.10 2005 637.95 4,994.13 10,995.80 1,961.79 1,132.83 1,626.78

(bil.($)

0 6,000

2,000 4,000 8,000 10,000 12,000

Korea

Japan US

Germany

Italy UK

(61)

12-3. Energy Indicators

1980 1990 1995 2000 2005

Korea Population GDP GDP/Pop.

TPES TPES/Pop.

TPES/GDP millions bil. 2,000 US$

2,000 US$

Mtoe toe/capita toe/thou. US$

38.12 122.80 3,221.4 41.37 1.091.34

42.87 283.60 6,615.3 92.65 2.160.33

45.09 413.00 9,159.5 147.65 3.270.36

47.01 511.70 10,884.9 190.89 4.060.37

48.29 637.95 13,210.8 213.77 4.430.34

United kingdom Population GDP GDP/Pop.

TPES TPES/Pop.

2,000 US$

56.33 872.10 15,482.0 201.28 3.570.23

57.24 1,130.90 19,757.2 212.18 3.710.19

58.03 1,230.40 21,202.8 223.44 3.850.18

58.89 1,422.80 24,499.9 232.93 3.960.16

60.22 1,626.78 27,013.9 233.93 3.880.14

United States Population GDP GDP/Pop.

TPES TPES/Pop.

2,000 US$

Mtoetoe/capita toe/thou. US$

227.3 5,128.00 22,517.9 1,811.65 7.95 0.35

250.18 7,055.00 28,199.7 1,927.63 7.70 0.27

266.59 7,972.80 29,906.6 2,088.48 7.83 0.26

282.43 9,764.80 34,574.2 2,304.19 8.16 0.24

296.68 10,995.80 37,062.8 2,340.29 7.89 0.21

5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 GDP(per(capita(2000(US$) 0

3

1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Energy(per(capita(toe)

Korea

Germany

Italy

UK Japan

US

(62)

Energy Info. Korea

World Energy Statistics

1980 1990 1995 2000 2005

Germany Population GDP GDP/Pop.

TPES TPES/Pop.

2,000 US$

78.30 1,229.50 15,702.4 360.39 4.600.29

79.36 1,543.40 19,448.1 356.22 4.490.23

81.66 1,720.50 21,069.1 342.40 4.190.20

82.19 1,900.20 23,119.6 343.62 4.180.18

82.46 1,961.79 23,790.8 344.75 4.180.18

Italy Population GDP GDP/Pop.

TPES TPES/Pop.

2,000 US$

56.43 733.50 12,998.4 132.15 2.340.18

56.72 917.50 16,176.0 148.03 2.610.16

57.30 977.30 17,055.8 160.76 2.810.16

57.76 1,074.80 18,608.0 172.73 2.990.16

58.53 1,132.83 19,354.7 185.19 3.160.16

Japan Population GDP GDP/Pop.

TPES TPES/Pop.

2,000 US$

Mtoetoe/capita toe/thou. US$

116.80 2,806.10 24,024.8 346.53 2.97 0.12

123.54 4,130.40 33,433.7 445.97 3.61 0.11

125.57 4,456.20 35,487.8 502.45 4.00 0.11

126.93 4,746.10 37,391.15 528.94 4.17 0.11

127.76 4,994.13 38,089.9 530.46 4.15 0.11

5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 0.00

0.15

0.05 0.10 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40

Energy(Intensity((toe/1000($)

Korea

Germany

Italy UK

Japan US

(63)

Source : www.bp.com

12-4. Korea’ s Position in the World Energy(2006)

Mtoe Share

1 USA 2,326.4 21.4% China

2 China 1,697.8 15.6% USA

3 Russian Federation 704.9 6.5% India

4 Japan 520.3 4.8% Japan

5 India 423.2 3.9% Russian Federation

6 Germany 328.5 3.0% South Africa

7 Canada 322.3 3.0% Germany

8 France 262.6 2.4% Poland

9 United Kingdom 226.6 2.1% South Korea

10 South Korea 225.8 2.1% Australia

11 Brazil 206.5 1.9% United Kingdom

12 Italy 182.2 1.7% Ukraine

13 Iran 178.8 1.6% Taiwan

14 Saudi Arabia 158.9 1.5% Canada

15 Mexico 154.2 1.4% Kazakhstan

16 Spain 145.8 1.3% Turkey

17 Ukraine 137.8 1.3% Indonesia

18 Australia 120.8 1.1% Czech Republic

19 South Africa 120.2 1.1% Spain

20 Indonesia 114.3 1.1% Italy

21 Taiwan 113.6 1.0% France

22 Turkey 94.7 0.9% Brazil

23 Poland 94.5 0.9% Thailand

24 Netherlands 92.3 0.8% Mexico

25 Thailand 86.1 0.8% Greece

26 Belgium & Luxembourg 73.9 0.7% Romania

27 Argentina 71.0 0.7% China Hong Kong SAR

28 Venezuela 70.4 0.6% Netherlands

29 Malaysia 67.0 0.6% Bulgaria

30 Pakistan 58.0 0.5% Belgium & Luxembourg

(64)

Energy Info. Korea

World Energy Statistics

Coal Oil

Mtoe Share Mtoe Share

1,191.3 38.6% USA 567.3 14.6%

567.3 18.4% China 349.8 9.0%

237.7 7.7% Japan 235.0 6.0%

119.1 3.9% Russian Federation 128.5 3.3%

112.5 3.6% Germany 123.5 3.2%

93.8 3.0% India 120.3 3.1%

82.4 2.7% South Korea 105.3 2.7%

58.4 1.9% Canada 98.8 2.5%

54.8 1.8% France 92.8 2.4%

51.1 1.7% Saudi Arabia 92.6 2.4%

43.8 1.4% Brazil 92.1 2.4%

39.6 1.3% Mexico 86.9 2.2%

39.5 1.3% Italy 85.7 2.2%

35.0 1.1% United Kingdom 82.2 2.1%

29.7 1.0% Iran 79.3 2.0%

28.8 0.9% Spain 78.1 2.0%

27.7 0.9% Taiwan 52.5 1.3%

19.4 0.6% Netherlands 49.6 1.3%

18.3 0.6% Indonesia 48.7 1.3%

17.4 0.6% Thailand 44.3 1.1%

13.1 0.4% Singapore 44.0 1.1%

13.1 0.4% Belgium & Luxembourg 41.0 1.1%

12.4 0.4% Australia 40.3 1.0%

9.3 0.3% Egypt 29.1 0.7%

8.8 0.3% Turkey 28.5 0.7%

7.6 0.2% Venezuela 26.1 0.7%

7.5 0.2% South Africa 23.2 0.6%

7.5 0.2% Poland 23.1 0.6%

7.4 0.2% Malaysia 23.0 0.6%

6.1 0.2% Greece 22.1 0.6%

(65)

Source : www.bp.com

12-4. Korea’ s Position in the World Energy(2006)

Natural Gas

Mtoe Share

1 USA 566.9 21.4% USA

2 Russian Federation 388.9 15.1% France

3 Iran 94.6 3.7% Japan

4 Canada 87.0 3.4% Germany

5 United Kingdom 81.7 3.2% Russian Federation

6 Germany 78.5 3.0% South Korea

7 Japan 76.1 3.0% Canada

8 Italy 69.4 2.7% Ukraine

9 Saudi Arabia 66.3 2.6% United Kingdom

10 Ukraine 59.8 2.3% Sweden

11 China 50.0 1.9% Spain

12 Mexico 48.7 1.9% China

13 France 40.6 1.6% Belgium & Luxembourg

14 Uzbekistan 38.9 1.5% Taiwan

15 Argentina 37.6 1.5% Switzerland

16 United Arab Emirates 37.5 1.5% Czech Republic

17 Malaysia 36.2 1.4% Finland

18 India 35.8 1.4% Bulgaria

19 Indonesia 35.6 1.4% Slovakia

20 Netherlands 34.5 1.3% India

21 South Korea 30.8 1.2% Brazil

22 Spain 30.0 1.2% Hungary

23 Pakistan 27.6 1.1% Mexico

24 Thailand 27.5 1.1% South Africa

25 Turkey 27.4 1.1% Lithuania

26 Egypt 25.8 1.0% Argentina

27 Venezuela 25.8 1.0% Romania

28 Australia 25.8 1.0% Netherlands

29 Algeria 21.4 0.8% Pakistan

30 Brazil 19.0 0.7%

(66)

Energy Info. Korea

World Energy Statistics

Nuclear Energy Hydro Electricity

Mtoe Share Mtoe Share

187.5 29.5% China 94.3 13.7%

102.1 16.1% Canada 79.3 11.5%

68.6 10.8% Brazil 79.2 11.5%

37.9 6.0% USA 65.9 9.6%

35.4 5.6% Russian Federation 39.6 5.8%

33.7 5.3% Norway 27.1 3.9%

22.3 3.5% India 25.4 3.7%

20.4 3.2% Japan 21.5 3.1%

17.0 2.7% Venezuela 18.4 2.7%

15.4 2.4% Sweden 14.0 2.0%

13.6 2.1% France 13.9 2.0%

12.3 1.9% Turkey 9.9 1.4%

11.0 1.7% Italy 9.7 1.4%

9.0 1.4% Argentina 9.7 1.4%

6.3 1.0% Colombia 9.6 1.4%

5.9 0.9% Australia 8.1 1.2%

5.4 0.9% Pakistan 7.4 1.1%

4.4 0.7% Switzerland 7.4 1.1%

4.1 0.6% Mexico 6.8 1.0%

4.0 0.6% China 6.7 1.0%

3.1 0.5% Germany 6.3 0.9%

3.0 0.5% Spain 5.7 0.8%

2.5 0.4% New Zealand 5.2 0.8%

2.4 0.4% Romania 4.2 0.6%

2.0 0.3% Peru 4.1 0.6%

1.7 0.3% Australia 3.6 0.5%

1.3 0.2% Ukraine 2.9 0.4%

0.8 0.1% Egypt 2.9 0.4%

0.6 0.1% Portugal 2.7 0.4%

South Korea(43rd) 1.2 0.2%

(67)

Source : www.bp.com

12-5. Primary Energy Consumption

(mil. toe)

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990

1 USA 1,615.4 1,698.1 1,820.3 1,766.4 1,966.5

2 China 233.4 337.7 416.1 532.9 684.9

3 Russian Federation