NPRI 2020-15 2020 국립공원 생태계서비스 가치평가 연구

│참여연구진│ 총. 괄. 사업총괄. 최승운. 국립공원공단 국립공원연구원. 원. 장. 연구총괄. 채희영. 국립공원공단 국립공원연구원. 실. 장. 총괄책임. 정원옥. 국립공원공단 국립공원연구원 융합연구부. 부. 장. 연구진 연구책임. 공동연구. 자문위원. 장 진 한태만 허학영 최인영 심규원 김종필 유병혁 한상열 김동훈 임희민 신지훈 신민지 최세웅 이재영 최송현 장정은 신해선 김대욱 백상훈 백상규 금지돈 어승섭 권오정. 국립공원공단 국립공원연구원 융합연구부 국립공원공단 국립공원연구원 정책연구부 국립공원공단 국립공원연구원 평가분석부 국립공원공단 사회가치혁신실 경북대학교 단국대학교 목포대학교 부산대학교 ㈜슈타트 ㈜해랑기술정책연구소 프리랜서. 책임연구원 계 장 부 장 연구위원 연구위원 계 장 계 장 교 수 연구원 연구원 교 수 연구원 교 수 연구원 교 수 연구원 연구원 대 표 연구원 대 표 연구원 연구원 박 사. 강대석. 부경대학교. 교. 수. 남정호. 한국해양수산개발원. 주우영. 국립생태원 생태계서비스팀. 김충기. 한국환경정책·평가연구원. 연구위원. 박진영. 국가철새센터. 센터장. 김성현. 국립호남권생물자원관. 박. 사. 정옥식. 충남연구원. 박. 사. 오충현. 동국대학교. 교. 수. 김태균. 경북대학교. 교. 수. 엄정희. 경북대학교. 교. 수. 본부장 팀. 장.



│목 차│ │연구요약│. Ⅰ. 연구개요 ························································································································3 1. 연구배경 및 목적 ····················································································································3 2. 연구내용 및 방법 ····················································································································7 가. 시간 범위 ·························································································································7 나. 공간 범위 ·························································································································7 다. 내용 범위 ·························································································································7. Ⅱ. 국립공원 생태계서비스 특성 분석 ·············································································11 1. 설문조사 개요 ·······················································································································11 가. 조사 목적 ·······················································································································11 나. 설문조사 방법 ················································································································11 2. 국립공원 생태계서비스 특성 분석 결과 ··············································································13 가. 응답자 일반사항 ·············································································································13 나. 응답자 탐방 특성 ···········································································································14 다. 생태계서비스 인식 ·········································································································16 3. 결과 종합 및 시사점 ············································································································28. Ⅲ. 국립공원 생태계서비스 가치평가 ···············································································33 1. 국립공원의 공급서비스 ·········································································································33 가. 담수 ································································································································33 2. 국립공원의 조절서비스 ·········································································································45 가. 대기조절 ·························································································································45 나. 온실가스조절 ··················································································································90 다. 수질조절 ·······················································································································102 라. 자연재해조절 ················································································································112 마. 침식조절 ·······················································································································125 3. 국립공원의 문화서비스 ·······································································································142 가. 여가·휴양 ·····················································································································146.

나. 건강·치유 ·····················································································································148 다. 경관 ······························································································································165 라. 교육적 가치 ···············································································································223 마. 종교·영적가치 ··············································································································225 바. 유산 ······························································································································230 4. 국립공원의 지지서비스 ·······································································································242 가. 종다양성 보전 ············································································································242 나. 일차생산 ·······················································································································270 다. 서식지 ··························································································································275. Ⅳ. 해상·해안형 국립공원 평가사례 검토 ·····································································287 1. 연구 개요 ····························································································································287 2. 해양생태계서비스 국내·외 사례 분석 ················································································288 가. 국외 사례 ·····················································································································288 나. 국내 사례 ·····················································································································293 다. 종합 및 시사점 ············································································································300 3. 해상·해안형 국립공원 시범평가 ·······················································································306 가. 시범평가 개요 ··············································································································306 나. 평가 결과 ·····················································································································306 4. 종합 및 시사점 ···················································································································321. Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 ············································································································327 Ⅵ. 참고문헌 ·················································································································333.

│표 목차│ [표 1-1] 국립공원 생태계서비스 평가 목적 ··································································································5 [표 2-1] 전국민 설문조사 응답자 일반사항 ································································································13 [표 2-2] 주로 방문하는 국립공원 ················································································································14 [표 2-3] 최근 1년 내 국립공원 방문 빈도 ·································································································15 [표 2-4] 국립공원 방문 동기 ·······················································································································15 [표 2-5] 생태계서비스 용어 인지 여부 ·······································································································16 [표 2-6] 생태계서비스 용어 인지 경로 ·······································································································16 [표 2-7] 국립공원의 서식처로서의 가치 인식 ····························································································17 [표 2-8] 국립공원 생태계서비스 핵심 평가항목별 신뢰도 분석 ································································17 [표 2-9] 전국민 대상 생태계서비스 평가 항목별 중요도-만족도 차이분석 ··············································18 [표 2-10] 국립공원 생태계서비스 전반적 중요도 ·······················································································19 [표 2-11] 국립공원의 매력 속성의 신뢰도 분석 ························································································20 [표 2-12] 국립공원의 매력성 항목별 중요도-만족도 차이분석(대응일치 t-test) ····································20 [표 2-13] 국립공원에서의 탐방활동 세부항목 ····························································································23 [표 2-14] 국립공원 탐방활동 요인(세부항목) ·····························································································25 [표 2-15] 국립공원 문화서비스 활동 요인 ·································································································26 [표 2-16] 국립공원 방문동기와 문화서비스 활동 요인과의 상관관계 ·······················································26 [표 2-17] 국립공원 문화서비스가 삶의 질 향상에 미치는 영향 ·······························································27 [표 2-18] 국립공원 문화서비스 향상을 위해 투자가 필요한 요소 ····························································27 [표 3-1] InVEST Water Yield 모형에 사용된 토지피복 유형별 증발산 계수 ·······································36 [표 3-2] 속리산국립공원의 InVEST Water Yield 모형 계산 결과 ·························································38 [표 3-3] 주왕산국립공원의 InVEST Water Yield 모형 계산 결과 ·························································39 [표 3-4] 월악산국립공원의 InVEST Water Yield 모형 계산 결과 ·························································40 [표 3-5] 월출산국립공원의 InVEST Water Yield 모형 계산 결과 ·························································41 [표 3-6] 국립공원별 InVEST 물 공급량 분석 결과 ···················································································42 [표 3-7] 평가 대상 국립공원의 담수량 경제적 가치 ··················································································43 [표 3-8] 국립공원별 연평균 기온 및 대기오염농도 ····················································································47 [표 3-9] 국립공원별 대기오염물질농도 데이터 활용 지점 ·········································································47 [표 3-10] 국내 기준 총일차생산량 ··············································································································47 [표 3-11] 국립공원 토지피복별 면적 ··········································································································48 [표 3-12] 속리산국립공원의 연간 대기오염물질 흡수량 ············································································48 [표 3-13] 주왕산국립공원의 연간 대기오염물질 흡수량 ············································································49 [표 3-14] 월악산국립공원의 연간 대기오염물질 흡수량 ············································································49.