67
a thunder-storm – ).
,
i ( .:
- ).
- -
( . ),
: .:
),
: can’t say bo (boh or boo) to a goose “ ”).
-
. ,
, [6, . 100]. .
, “
- ,
”, -
[6, . 96].
1. ., .
: -
. ., 1999.
2. . . 6 . .,
1984. . 5.
3. . // -
. .: , 1983.
4. . :
. . 1. .
., 2003.
5. Pott er B. nclus f et exclus f dans le systeme personnel du qu chua // BFLS. 1974. 52 annee. N 8.
6. . //
, , . ., 1987.
Summary
The following article considers the structure of phraseo- logical sign concept on the examples of Russian, Kazakh and English phraseological units.
. . . ,
. 21.11.06 .
. .
- :
) ( )
(x u x
u , 1 x 1. (1)
(1) -
:
, 0 ) 1 ( )
1 (
, 0 ) 1 ( )
1 ( )
1 ( )
1 (
21 21
11 11
1 1
u u
u u
u u
(2)
2 21 2 21 2
1 2 1 1
1| | | 0, ,
| .
, .
, -
(1)
x
x e
e x
u1( ) , u2(x) ei x e i x,
2 .
, (2),
) 1 ( )
1 ( )
1 ( )
1 ( )
( 1 1 11 11
1 u u u u u
U ;
) 1 ( )
1 ( )
( 21 21
2 u u u
U .
u(x) (1),
(2), -
2 ,
) ( )
( )
(x c1u1 x c2u2 x
u , (3)
1, 2
, 0 ) ( )
(
, 0 ) ( )
(
2 2 2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 1 1
u U c u U c
u U c u U c
68
2007. 1
, , -
(3) (2).
,
,
) ( ) (
) ( ) ) (
(
2 2 1 2
2 1 1 1
u U u U
u U u U
.
. Ui(uj) -
, :
e u
U1( 1) 1 11 1 11
11 e
1 11
1 ,
e i
i i
u
U1( 2) 1 11 1 11 ei
i
i 11 1 11
1 ,
e e
u
U2( 1) 21 21 21 21 ,
i
i e
e u
U2( 2) 21 21 21 21 ,
.
- (1), (2):
21 1 21 1 21
1 21
1 (1 )
) 1
( i i
) 1 ( 11 21 21
2 11 e i
21 1 21 1 21
1 21
1 (1 )
) 1
( i i
) 1 ( 11 21 21
2 11 e i
21 1 21 1 21
1 21
1 (1 )
) 1
( i i
) 1 ( 11 21 21
2 11 e i
) 1 ( )
1
( i 1 21 1 21 i 1 21 1 21
0
2 11 21 21 11 e(1 i) . (4) .
. (1), (2)
2 1
0 2
1
1 2
1 ln )
( O k
i k k
k ,
2 2
2 0 2
1 2
1 ln )
( O k
i k k
k ,
2 1
1 ,
1 2
2 ,
21 1 21 1 21
1 21 1
1 i ,
21 1 21 1 21 1 21 1
2 i ,
k =N,N + 1, ...
, -
, .
.
. -
(4) (1–i) .
(4)
21 1 21 1 21
1 21 1
O 1 i
) 1 ( i
e
+ 1 21 1 21 1 21 1 21
1
O i
) 1 ( i
e
+ 1 21 1 21 1 21 1 21
1
O i
) 1 ( i
e
+ 1
21 1 21 1 21
1 21
1 i O
)
0
1 ( i
e
.21 1 21 1 21
1 21 1
1 i ,
21 1 21 1 21 1 21 1
2 i ,
) 1 ( 2
) 1 ( 1
1
1 i i
e O
e O
) 1 ( 2
1 i
e
O 1 (1 ) 0
1
e i
O .
(5) -
69
) 1 (
1( ) e i , 2( ) e( 1 i) ,
) 1 (
3( ) e i , 4( ) e(1 i) , )
( )
( 4
1 , 2( ) 3( ).
2 1 i ,
:
1) Re( 1 i) 1 2,
2) Re( 1 i) 1 2,
3) Re(1 i) 1 2,
4) Re(1 i) 1 2.
- )
i( , i 1,4,
: 1) | 1( )|~e 1 2, 2)| 2( )|~e 1 2, 3)| 3( )|~e 1 2, 4)| 4( )|~e 1 2.
2
1 , . -
- ,
| ) (
| i , -
,
|
|
,| | (5) .
,
.
1- . 2 0 2 | 1|, .
, -
I II -
. | 1( )| | 3( )| -
,
| ) (
| 2 | 4( )|
|
|
. (5)1 0
1 (1 )
2 ) 1 ( 1
i
i O e
e
O .
(6)
1 1
1 2 2
O O e
1 1
1 1
21
2
O O
.-
(2) 0 1
.
2 1 2 ln
1
2
0 k i O ,
, 2 , 1 , 0
k (7)
i
k ln 2k
2 1
2
0 , (8)
ln0 – -
, (8)
O 1
k .
k
k . -
k -
. ,
, . . -
1,
.
2- . 2 0 | 2| | 1|.
, -
, III IV -
. -
| ) (
| 1 | 3( )| -
, | 2( )| | 4( )| -
|
|
.1 . . ., 1969. 528 .
70
2007. 1
(5) :
1 0
1 (1 )
1 ) 1 ( 2
i
i O e
e
O .
(9) (9)
1 1
1 1 1
2 2 1
O O
e ,
, 2 , 1 , 0
k
,(7).
, -
, .
3- . 1 0 1| | 2 |. -
-
, I IV
.
| ) (
| 1 | 2( )| -
, | 3( )|
| ) (
| 4
| |
.(5) 1 0
1 (1 )
1 ) 1 ( 2
i
i O e
e
O .
1 1 1
1
2 1
2 1
2
O
O O e
i1 1
1 O ,
k 0 , 1 , 2 ,
-
, 1- .
4- .
, 1 0
|
1| |
2|
, . -, ,
II III -
. | 3( )| | 4( )|
,
| ) (
| 1 | 2( )|
|
|
. -(5)
1 0
1 ( 1 )
2 ) 1 ( 1
i
i O e
e
O .
, , -
. ,
-
. .
-
(2).
(2) 1 1 0.
(2)
0 ) 1 ( , 0 ) 1
( u
u
.(2) 1 0,
1 0, 21 0, 11 0, 11 0, 21 0,
(4)
)
0
1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1
( i i i i
e e
e
e
.:
2
1 (k )
k , 2
2
2 2
k 1
k .
, -
. . 2.
0 '' x u x u
i .
Summary
In this article are given asymptotic formulas of eigen value of boundary-value problems for differential equations in second order with divergent argument, in that case when only one standard condition consist of derivative importance, and the second don’t consist of them.
517.927.25
. . ,
10.10.06 .
2 .
