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CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL

Palm Detection for Employee Attendance

by

Stacey Mia Anak Ngipa A project dissertation submitted to the Business Information System Programme

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (Hons) (BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEM)

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS TRONOH, PERAK

May 2011

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CERTIFICATION OF ORIGINALITY

This is to certiJY that I am responsible for the work submitted in this project, that the original work is my own except as specified in the references and acknowledgements, and that the original work contained herein have not been undertaken or done by unspecified sources or persons.

STACEY MIA ANAK NGIPA

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ABSTRACT

Palm detection is one of biometrics products. The objectives of this topic which is about Palm Detection for Employee Attendance are such as: to protect against errors or employee fraud, to maintain necessary details about employees and to perform fast employee enrohnent and instant identification. Some of previous what people had done in order to implement the devices for pahn print can be seen in literature review part. Some methods or techniques had been found through research. The system is developed using software Microsoft Visual Basics 2010 to detect employee's palm image and pattern of the palm. Some details of the employees will be stored in database using Microsoft Access.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Firstly, I heartedly to express my gratitude to thank Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS because give me an opportunity to take Final Year Project (FYP) course. By taking this course had giving me a chance to feel the challenges to develop individual project which it really tough yet it is really valuable as I gained and learned a lot in different kind of perspectives such as while doing researches about the project.

My precious and full of appreciation thanks to my Supervisor, Dr. Baharurn Baharudin for all his guidance, advice, and help in completing my Final Year Project because it really honor to be your supervisee and gained as much as I could the knowledge that you shared to me.

Not forget to all my friends who had contributed in my project directly or indirectly especially in moral supports as well as in developing my systems. The coordinators from FYP 1 to FYP 2 and evaluators as well had contributed a lot and a huge thanks and appreciation to all the ideas, comments, and knowledge given to me. Finally, to my family members that who are always by my side to give supports and advises whenever I need them, a very thank you and feel so glad for that.

Sincerely,

stacey

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

CERTIFICATION ... . . ... I

ABSTRACT ... m

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... 1v

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ... 1

2.1 Problem Statement.. ... 2

2.2 Scope Objectives... . ... 2

2.3 Background ofStudy ... 3

CHAPTER2: LITERATURE REVIEW. ... 5

CHAPTER3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ... .19

3.1 Project Activities ... 19

3. 1.1 Pre-processing and Extraction... . . . ... . . ... .19

4.2 Tool (e.g Equipment, hardware, etc) required ... . ... .20

CHAPTER4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ... 24

CHAPTERS: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ... ... 25

REFERENCES ... 27

APPENDICES ...

... 29

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List of Figures Pages

Figure 1: Hand's palm detection using Near-infrared rays ... . .. ... 5 Figure 2: The setup of our multimodal palm identification system ... . . .. 7 Figure 3: Image registration. First column: palmprint images (source); second column:

palm vein images (target); third column: registered palmprint images ... . ... 7 Figure 4: The region-of-interest extraction of a fused image: (a) original image;

(b) the binaried Image of(a); (c) the contour of (b); and (d) the two webs and

the region of interest... .. . .. . .. . .. . . . ... . . ... .10 Figure 5: Example of correspondence matching: (a) palmprint regions f(nl, n2)

and g(nl, n2) and (b) reference points on f(nl, n2) and their corresponding points ong(nl,n2).. ... ... . ... 15 Figure 6: System diagram of hierarchical palm print system ... 17 Figure 7: Four kinds of"tuned masks" for global palm print texture extraction.

a) Horizontalline. b) Vertical line. c) 45°. d) -45°. . ... 15 Figure 8: Diagram for Preprocessing & Feature Extraction ...

Figure 9: Outline of the region of interest (ROI) from the palm ... . Figure 10: Registration I Employee Attendance ... .

List of Table (s)

.. ... 19 .. .. .20 .. ... .22

Pages

Table 1: Camera Features for image pre procession and extraction ... 21

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