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Open University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master in Environmental and Natural Resource Management. Geodetic Engineering in FEATI University in 2005 with highest honor and was a Geodetic Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. The Department of Environment and Natural Resources PENRO Aklan that always stands with the truth and only reports and proposes the true status and effects of the projects that the government implements to save, conserve and preserve our natural resources as we try to be sustainable for the future and resilient to day changes.
The electricity and power sector in the Philippines, which studies the possibilities of all renewable energy, the Philippines can explore to reduce environmental impacts as well as the costs that every Filipino family pays for. 2 Aerial photo of the area affected by the development 39 of the wind farm in Nabas, Malay, Aklan 3 Terrestrial photo of the area affected by the development 39. 10 The PWEI wind farm in Nabas and Malay Aklan 46 is located between the northwestern Panay Peninsula Natural .
Resorting to renewable energy is one of the strategies being adapted worldwide to meet the increasing demand with negative effects on the environment.
INTRODUCTION
Meanwhile, hydropower plants have numerous reviews, debates and case studies in journal articles in terms of adverse environmental impacts especially that they affect one of the precious natural resources Water. Under Article 14 of the IRR, renewable energy projects within the protected area may be permitted by the PAMB with the concurrence of the DENR Secretary with the stipulation that the renewable energy projects must be located outside the strict protection zones, will undergo the EIA and will adopt reduced impact technologies not to be detrimental to ecosystem functions, biodiversity, cultural practices and radiation. In this regard, the Nabas Wind Farm has applied for expansion that may exceed the Northwest Panay Peninsula Natural Park (NPPNP), one of the newly established as ec ed areas within the classification of national a under the Philippine Constitution according to the Licensing Unit of the Provincial Office for Environment and Natural Resources.
Philippines continues to be one of the highest paying countries in Asia in terms of electricity rates. Although this has brought a positive effect in welcoming RE developments in the energy portfolio of the country, energy security has only been considered as the capital in generation. The negative effect is that this has led to an expansion of conventional energies because the country currently still imports 76%. of the total energy and worse, it paved the way for monopoly/oligopoly.
Small hydropower projects running on the river can be assumed to have minimal impacts on the environment. Its purpose is to facilitate project assessment and implementation by incorporating international best practices and providing improved standards adapted for specific types of industry EIA reports.
METHODS
Where Vwpis the value of environmental pollution loss, and Vwpi is the cost of investment in the construction of the main sewage and solid waste treatment project I (Php). T is the operating period of the hydropower project, which is approximately 30 years for Small Hydropower (Varun, et al., 2012); NPP (%) is the ratio of calorific value of standard coal and carbon; and Pthymyri (Php/ton) is the price of standard coal in the Philippines. The area consisting of 2,025 hectares lies under the jurisdiction of the municipalities of Nabas and Malay in the province of Aklan.
Aerial and ground photographs of the area affected by the wind farm development in Nabas, Malay, Aklan. Scope of development of access road, construction of tunnels and other construction facilities for the Timbaban hydroelectric plant in Madalag, Aklan. The OEPGC built a fishway so that fish can cross the dam downstream and return upstream.
China International Water and Power Corporation (CWE) is a contractor of OEPGC in the development and construction of the Timbaban Hydropower project. Delivery of the same should have been made within six (6) months from the conclusion of the agreement. Determining and demarcating the borders of the Flag area on the ground, also long overdue; and.
T is the operating period of the hydropower project, which is approximately 50 years for the Timbaban Hydropower Plant (Varun, et al., 2012); NPP (%) is the ratio of calorific value of standard coal and carbon; and Pthymyri (Php/ton) is the price of standard coal in the Philippines. There is insufficient evidence to support the claim that there is a significant difference in the declared areas and the actual areas of the hydro and wind farm. Critical and test values of significance in the difference of both RE objects in the declared areas vs.
In Figure 12 can be observed the big difference between the indicated area and that was covered by the approved FLAG than the actual disturbed area visible on satellite plate 15. 7156, or the M - Hydroelectric Power Incentives Act, as stated in the Ob ga of the De e e that it will give priority to Philippine nationals in the field of employment. When using GIS and CAD, the author focused mainly on the landscape ecology of the disciplines. There was a big difference in areas based on the result of the simulation model shown and the areas indicated on their FLAg.
The t-test or test value was applied to test the significance of the difference in indicated areas and areas calculated from the simulation model (GIS). Since the start of the Timbaban hydroelectric power station until now, no watershed development plan, annual reports and Comprehensive Development and Management Plan (CDMP) have been submitted and approved.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Philippine Energy Plan Chart of Renewable Energy Support Policies in Selected Countries].doe.gov.ph. An ecological economic assessment of flow regimes in a hydro-dominated river basin: The case of the lower Zambezi River, Mozambique. Large-scale technical and economic assessment of wind energy potential with a GIS tool: Iowa case study.
Analysis of Constraints in the Renewable Energy Sector in the Multilevel Energy Transition (MPL) Perspective: The Case of the Philippines. How multiple values influence sustainable use decisions in socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS). Verification of a robust method for sizing and siting the potential of run-of-river small hydropower plants using GIS.
All stakeholders in the electricity economy will contribute to the growth of the renewable energy industry.
Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS). - All stakeholders in the electric power industry shall contribute to the growth of the renewable energy industry of the
All stakeholders in the electric power industry must contribute to the growth of the renewable energy industry. importation of machines and equipment as well as materials and parts thereof, including control and communication equipment, are not subject to customs duties: Provided, however, that said machines, equipment, materials and parts are directly and actually necessary and are exclusively used in renewable energy facilities for conversion into energy and delivery of energy to the point of use and covered by shipping documents in the name of the duly registered operator to whom the shipment will be delivered directly by the customs authorities: Provided further that DOE's endorsement is obtained before the importation of such machinery, equipment, materials and parts is manufactured. g) Zero percent VAT rate. Sales of fuel or electricity generated from renewable energy sources such as, but not limited to, biomass, solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, ocean energy and other new energy sources using technologies such as fuel cells and hydrogen fuels shall be subject to zero percent (0% ) value added tax (VAT), under the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC) of 1997, as amended by Republic Act No. All RE developers shall be entitled to zero-rate VAT on their purchases of local supplies of goods, properties and services that are necessary for the development, construction and installation of its facilities. This provision also applies to the entire process of exploring and developing renewable energy sources up to the conversion into energy, including but not limited to the services performed by subcontractors and/or contractors. h) Cash incentive to renewable energy developers for missionary electrification.
A renewable energy developer established after the enactment of this law shall be entitled to an incentive based on the generation of cash for the rate of kilowatt hours generated, equivalent to fifty percent (50%) of the tariff universal for the energy needed to serve the missionary areas. works the same, to be charged with the universal charge for missionary electrification;. i) Tax exemption of carbon credits. All proceeds from the sale of carbon emission credits shall be exempt from any and all taxes; (RR No. 9513, Official Gazette, 2008).
