The results are as follows: 1 Shanxi Badatao is an extensive wind tunnel in Wutai City, Shanxi Province, China. Among them, the 12 pieces of music clearly classified as Shanxi Badatao have strong characteristics of traditional music style.
INTRODUCTION
- Background of research
- Objective of research
- Question of research
- Benefit of the research
- Scope of the research
- Definition of terms
- Conceptual framework
Second, Shanxi Badatao has played a warning role in the contemporary and future development of our country. To describe the transmission process of Shanxi Badatao in China The transmission process of Shanxi Badatao in China.
LITERATURE REVIEW
- The General Knowledge of Shanxi Badatao in Wutai County, Shanxi Province, China
- Society and Culture of people in Wutai County, Shanxi Province, China
- Musical elements of Shanxi Badatao
- Theories Used in this Research
- Documents and Research Related to Shanxi Badatao
Shanxi Province is located in the interior of the mid-latitudes, where a temperate continental monsoon climate prevails. This is conducive to promoting the development of traditional music and can also be applied to the field of music.
RESEARCH METHODS
Research scope
- Data Collection
At least by the mid-Qing dynasty, "Shanxi Badatao" has been circulated locally. Created in the capital, it is the music of the Qing Dynasty's Imperial Palace and the Governor's Office of Water Transport.
The history of Shanxi Badatao in China
The history of Shanxi Badatao
At that time, it held a very important position in the percussion music of the Han Dynasty. A Glimpse of the Art of Suona Performance in Xinzhou's "Eight Music Club" (Master's thesis, Shanghai Conservatory of Music).
The contemporary status of Shanxi Badatao in China
Shanxi Badatao’s music ontology
34;Shanxi Badatao" is a large-scale, exquisitely structured and elegant melody of large-scale sheng wind melodies. Jing Weigang stated in the article "Structural characteristics of song forms. Shanxi folk instrumental music is mainly composed of musical forms." It is divided into: single, variation, combination, loop and Take the body. 34;Proverbs" is a more typical collection of variation styles, which is a wide range of variations of the whole piece of music.
The music of "Pu An Zhou" is a looped piece of music consisting of an introduction, a main paragraph, and three different supporting paragraphs. 34;Shanxi Badatao" is a set of music that is a fixed set (complete set) based on the whole musical concept, with a title and layout to combine and arrange different pieces of music. 34;Shanxi Badatao" is a regular structure that cannot be increase or decrease at will, but this "change" is absolute, not relative.
34;Shanxi Badatao" is a representative music genre in traditional Chinese instrumental music, and it is a large-scale suite.
Musical instrument
Music
This argument confirms that "Badatao" was in the form of the Song Dynasty and spread among the people. It is a product and representative of the continuous ritualization and gradual refinement of percussion music. Shanxi Badatao” was saved and preserved because of the importance of the Party and the People's Government to cultural heritage.
It can be said that the performance of the bamboo flute is supported by one breath. In the training of the bamboo flute, the training of strength and weakness is a very important part. It was also painted in the Palace Museum in Beijing and the Northern Wei Dynasty frescoes in Dunhuang.
Functions of Shanxi Badatao
After lunch, Xinzi visited the elders of the bride's family to the accompaniment of drumming. Friends of the disease burned paper brandy in the mourning hall, and the drums were to be accompanied by music. Early on the morning of the funeral, the drum class "opened the drums" to play music.
The next day, the officials of the officials are crowned, the dresses, the ceremonies are followed and spring is welcomed in the eastern suburbs. The drum music used in Yingchun Shehuo was performed by the official drummer under the county chief's jurisdiction. In the old way, on the first day of the Lunar New Year, Le Hu went to the official residence and the noble giants to blow and blow New Year's greetings.
On the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar, it is commonly known as the Qinglong Festival.
Shanxi Badatao performance types
It is precisely because of the magical geographical problem of Shanxi Badatao and Buddhist music that the two are recorded and merged. Through the media, you can accumulate valuable image data of heritage, explore the development and inheritance of heritage, and play an irreplaceable role in the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage of Shanxi Badatao. Participating in the activities and interviews were Niu Yutang, the heir of Shanxi Badatao and his two sons.
The survival and development of Shanxi Badatao is the approval of folk rituals and custom activities. The current heirs of Shanxi Badatao are the decisive factor for the continuation of Shanxi Badatao's intangible cultural heritage. 136 protection of Shanxi Badatao's intangible cultural heritage, music and tools, the protection and preservation of the intangible cultural heritage should be actively explored.
The foundation of Shanxi Badatao's heritage of intangible cultural heritage should be determined as the school.
The transmission process of Shanxi Badatao
Shanxi Badatao transmission local culture
34;Shanxi Badatao" and the Buddhist Music of Mount Wutai have the same root and the same origin, and are two identical shengguan music in the same circuit. In the fifth bar, the Buddhist music is double eights, and the Shanxi Badatao has a split rhythm, but the tonic is still consistent with Buddhist music. In the eighth bar, Shanxi Badatao is changed to the eighth point based on Buddhism, and the tonic is unchanged.
In the eleventh bar, the rhythm of Buddhist music is double eighths, and Shanxi Badatao expands to sixteenths, playing a role of compact notes. In the twelfth measure, the Buddhist music is a quarter point, Shanxi Badatao is a split note, the tonic still exists, and the extended note is the note in the chord. Shanxi Badatao music culture is located in Mount Wutai, and the Buddhist music of Mount Wutai touches everyone in the surrounding area.
The lyrics on the first track further prove the true meaning of "music is lost in the people".
Examples of Shanxi Badatao transmission process
Based on the close attention to the protection and heritage of intangible cultural heritage, a development platform for protection and heritage has been established in recent years between the intangible cultural heritage and the campus, which reduces the inherent conservatism of the protection and heritage of intangible heritage eliminated. cultural heritage. In order to ensure that the folk arts of Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province can best be protected and perpetuated, the Music Department of Xinzhou Normal University has made unremitting efforts in research on the protection and heritage of intangible cultural heritage. Shanxi Badatao, one of the existing original ecological instrumental folk music performances in China, is a national intangible cultural heritage.
In the concert, Niu's group fully demonstrated the excellent performance skills and performance characteristics of Shanxi Badatao's heirs, and provided an opportunity for the teachers and students of the Conservatory of Music who attended the evening to have close contact with and they learned from the original folk art. Shanxi Badatao, the intangible cultural heritage, is the cultural memory of a nation and is the root of the development of traditional folk culture in my country. In July 2021, Niu Yutang led the group to participate in the promotion of intangible cultural activities of Wutai County and the normalization of the ancient city of Xinzhou, the cultural heritage around us.
In addition to showing more people as a non-governmental advocacy club in Shanxi Province, they also hope that more people can give more attention and support to this national intangible cultural heritage protection project through special media.
The dilemma of Shanxi Badatao's transmission process
In the research process of Shanxi Badatao, the national intangible cultural heritage, the author found that Shanxi Badatao has experienced a "difficult-prosperity-difficult" development path in the entire historical development process so far. The current difficult development situation has been influenced by many. The direct influence of natural factors, including the change of the cultural characteristics of Shanxi Badatao's location, the loss of Shanxi Badatao's own folk art, and the emptiness of Shanxi Badatao's heirs. For the time being, the Shanxi Badatao heir of the national intangible cultural heritage has an error phenomenon, and the strength of the heir has become a weak part, resulting in the inability to carry on the representative traditional internal skills of Shanxi Badatao.
However, with the advancement of urbanization, the positive intersection between Shanxi Badatao and folk activities is declining. With the integration of more urbanization methods, Shanxi Badatao can no longer find a foothold in folk weddings, and the folk cultural connotation of traditional weddings is gradually diminishing. It can be seen that the change of concept and consciousness of consumer groups directly affects the continuation and development of Shanxi Badatao.
If Shanxi Badatao is not protected and inherited with the help of other forces, the loss of traditional skills is really worrying.
Thinking of Shanxi Badatao's protection and transmission process
Intangible Cultural Heritage Shanxi Badatao With the rapid development of today's social economy and social, historical and cultural changes, generations of generations have entered a situation where there are few successors to Yang Xiaoban's legacy and development, and there are still many problems. in protecting the heirs. When faced with the objective reality of the many difficulties in the protection and heritage of Shanxi Badatao, the auxiliary power of social sciences and technology should be actively used to promote the protection and heritage of the intangible cultural heritage, genealogy, music and the tools of Shanxi Badatao, to understand accurately. Implement the school education and inheritance of Shanxi Badatao intangible cultural heritage in local schools, and promote the full integration of Shanxi Badatao cultural heritage into teaching materials, classrooms and campuses.
137 actively and effectively cultivate the power of inheriting new students to achieve the sustainable development of Shanxi Badatao. Incorporating Shanxi Badatao intangible cultural heritage education and inheritance into the art school curriculum is an important way to cultivate new inheritors of Shanxi Badatao heritage. As inheritors of China's intangible cultural heritage, how will you protect and pass on Shanxi Badatao.
The Shanxi Badatao intangible cultural heritage transfer education process should fully consider the role of community transfer education process combined with the integration of various agencies, organizations and mass entertainment venues. community and create a rich and good community culture through a range of social relationships.
