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Chapter 6: The Normal Distribution

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Chapter 6: The Normal Distribution

© STAT 110 Team 2018

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1. Select the

“Data” tab.

2. Click on MegaStat.

3. Choose probability, then click on the field

“Normal Distribution”

3. Choose

“Probability”, then click on the field

“Normal Distribution”

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Finding the Area Under the Normal Distribution Curve

Case 1a: To the left of any ±Z value.

Case 1b: To the left of any X value.

Case 2a: To the right of any ±Z value.

Case 2b: To the right of any X value.

Case 3a: Between two Z values.

Case 3b: Between two X values.

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Example 6 – 1 (Case 1a)

 Find the area to the left of z = 2.09.

Add the required value here. Then

click OK.

Add the required z value here. Then

click OK.

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Example 6 – 1 (Case 1a) (cont.)

Sol. Area = 0.9817

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Example 6 – 6 (Case 1b)

Find the area to the left of X = 5.4, such that µ = 5.2 and σ = 0.3.

2. Add the value of the mean (µ) here.

1. Add the required x value here.

3. Add the value of the standard deviation (σ) here.

Then click OK.

3. Add the value of the standard deviation (σ) here.

Then click OK.

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Example 6 – 6 (Case 1b) (cont.)

Sol. Area = 0.7475

Important Note:

In the textbook, the area was calculated to be 0.7486. The

difference between the results is because the author of the book calculated the area based on z = 0.67, while MegaStat

calculated the area based on z =

0.666666666666667.

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Example 6 – 2 (Case 2a)

 Find the area to the right of z = -1.14.

1. Add the required value here.

2. Change the option to “upper”,

then OK.

2. Change the option to “upper”,

then OK.

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Example 6 – 2 (Case 2a) (cont.)

Sol. Area = 0.8729

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Example 6 – 7b (Case 2b)

Find the area to the right of X = 30.2, such that µ = 28 and σ = 2.

2. Add the value of the mean (µ) here.

1. Add the required x value here.

3. Add the value of the standard deviation (σ) here.

4. Change the option to “upper”,

then OK.

4. Change the option to “upper”,

then OK.

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Example 6 – 7b (Case 2b) (cont.)

Sol. Area = 0.1357

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Case 3a: Between two Z values.

Step 1: Calculate the smallest value of Z according to Case 1a.

Step 2: Calculate the largest value of Z according to Case 1a.

Step 3:

Area = largest probability – lowest probability

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Case 3b: Between two X values.

Step 1: Calculate the smallest value of X according to Case 1b.

Step 2: Calculate the largest value of X according to Case 1b.

Step 3:

Area = largest probability – lowest probability

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