In the past, the Date Palm was the first companion and backbone for the lives of people and civilizations. All articles in the journal necessarily reflect the views of their respective authors and do not bind the Khalifa International Palm Award.
The Award participates in the Exhibition of
Date Palm in our lives)
Organized by Family Development Foundation – Al Hayer – Al Ain
6000 visitors and 3000 participants
Under the patronage of HH Sheikh Mansour Bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Participants praise visits of Hamdan and Hazza’a Bin Zayed Al Nahyan to
World chefs featured the most delicious traditional dates cuisine
The big success has contributed to the tourist flow at Liwa region and spelled out the pillars
Young people from the western region draw on what they have inherited from their ancestors in true values and traditions during the fifth Liwa Date Festival. The children's tent set up by the Organizing Supreme Committee during the fifth Liwa Date Festival managed to attract more than 10,000 children during the festival period.
Sultan Khalifa Al Habtoor loved date palm
Patronage of Khalifa Bin Zayed for the
I look forward to the day where we can find that dates is the main meal for our children
We could not make it today without the existence of date palm out of prosperity and welfare with the grace of Allah and the protection. How do you see the current status of date palm in the UAE and the region.
We learned from Zayed the idea of (Let’s try it …)
Butain Agricultural Cooperative Society, Sheikh Saleh Al Rajhi Farms and a number of successful agricultural projects in palm cultivation and production in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 5 years of initiative and individual effort on my farm in Ras Al Khaimah or Dubai in collaboration with the technical committee in the Society and a number of date growers and producers participate every year and its derivatives such as molasses and vinegar in addition to the traditional heritage industry that depends on date products in the United Arab Emirates and sister countries in the neighborhood came and participate in the love of dates and its people share knowledge.
Date Palm
Under the patronage of
HH Sheikh Nahayan Mabarak Al Nahayan Minister of Higher Education and Scientific
In addition to his bank account number in English (full name + bank name and branch location + air conditioning number + Swift code) to be able to send the monetary award.
Participation Form
Remarks Subject
1Department of Plant Protection- Nasir's College of Agriculture, University of Aden, Khormaksar, baangood@y.net.ye 2Department of Plant Protection 3Department of Extension- Office of Agriculture, Wadi Hadramout, Yemen.
Wadi Hadramout- Republic of Yemen
Abstract
Introduction
Recent Development in Date Palm Pest Status and Suggested
Date palm trees in Wadi Hadramout (Republic of Yemen) are usually attacked by several pests, the most important being the small date moth Batrachedra amydraula, date palm stem borers (Oryctes spp) and the date palm dust mite (DPDM) Oligonychus afrasiaticus ) McGregor) (Acarina: Tetranychidae) (Ba-Angood and Basshaih .(2002. The paper will provide a comparison of the pest status of the three major date palm pest species namely the lesser date moth B.
Pest status of the lesser date moth Batrachedra amydraula
However, production per tree and per area is still far below average in most date palm growing areas. The aim of this paper is to show the date palm pest status that has recently changed over the last 10-20 years in Wadi Hadramout, Republic of Yemen.
Lepidoptera)
Date palms in Wadi Hadramout (Republic of Yemen) are commonly attacked by several pests, the most important being the lesser date moth Batrachedra amydraula, date palm borer (Oryctes spp) and date powdery mildew.
Pest status of date palm dust mite (DPDM) Oligonychus
Pest status of date palm stem
A year later and on 2 December 2003, the plague was recorded for the first time in Sier area at Wadi Al-Ain in Wadi Hadramout. The results of a survey conducted by the Plant Protection Department showed that the infestation in Wadi Al-Ain where the pest has severe attacks ranged from 21-79% (Bass'haih personal communication).
The Red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus
The Department of Agriculture and Irrigation in Wadi Hadramout recently started a chemical pest control campaign using dimethoate and Actellic and is now switching to Actara as an injection. Internal quarantine should be supported to prevent the spread of the Dobas beetle and to protect other date palm areas in Yemen (Tihama and coastal areas) from attack.
A study of native biological control agents should be conducted to see if they can play a role in reducing the population of these pests and the use of natural enemies in IPM programs, if possible. Testing package methods for implementing IPM programs for date palm pest management.
REDUCING
INFESTATION (%)
OF PESTS ON DATE PALM TREES
Effect of horticultural practices and physiological factors on
The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the oldest cultivated crops, the earliest known records in Iraq (Mesopotamia) show that its culture was probably already established as early as 3000 BCE. Date palm trees include more than 3000 cultivars, some of these varieties are more resistant to one or more negative factors than others.
The Objectives
The date palm is well adapted to grow under salt, drought, nutrient and temperature stresses for a short period, but if the tree is subjected to stresses for long periods, the stomata may close, assimilation, growth, yield, cell division and magnification. As a result, the increase in the synthesis of some new proteins occurs in stressed plants with a simultaneous decrease in the level of some pre-existing proteins [8], the growth, yield and resistance of the date palm were significantly reduced compared to the palms of non-stressed dates. .
1-Effect of light intensity or shade on growth of date palm
The pigment molecules are assembled into an antenna complex that surrounds a chlorophyll molecule in the reaction center. The antenna complex, the reaction center chlorophyll, and the main electron acceptor make up a photosystem, a light-harvesting unit built into the thylakoid membrane.
Salinity Stress
The affected processes are carbon dioxide assimilation, translocation (source-to-end ratio) and ontogenetic development of the plant. Effects of changes in the concentration of mineral nutrients in the environment on the level of endogenous phytohormones (18).
Cultivar
In each of these categories, they affect physiological processes in stressful ways that depend on the species and environmental conditions. Further studies are needed to define and clarify the functional roles of these compounds and how the resistance characters can be transferred to susceptible cultivars of date palm trees.
CONCLUSION
Many of them are described as growth substances such as auxin, gibberrillins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, ethylene or their. These chemicals are often isolated from plants of desert or tropical origin; these products as inducers of resistance, for example “phytoalexins”, which are compounds in plants whose biosynthesis is induced as a result of pest attack (11, 24).
Effect of salinity and indole acetic acid on growth and mineral content of oil palm seedlings. The effect of different concentrations of salt and naphthalene acetic acid on the growth of palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Shabeeby CV seedlings.
Importance of Date Palm Fruit in the Red
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Aggregation Pheromone Traps
The capture value of the first treatment was 10 and 32 times higher than the second and third treatment values, respectively. The second treatment catch value was more than three times as large as the third treatment catch value.
IntroductIon
Experiments conducted in India showed that the use of banana and sugarcane as bait in pheromone traps gave positive results in increasing the effectiveness of the traps. The effectiveness of aggregation pheromone traps used for RPW control is affected by several factors, such as (a) - addition of the nutrient material (b) - regular service of the food and water in the traps. c)- the manner in which the traps are used and other factors.
MAterIAlS And MethodS
Faleiro and Satarkar, 2002 a) reported that replacement of food bait in pheromone traps is necessary every 10 days. This study aimed to determine the role of dates as food bait in enhancing the effectiveness of aggregation pheromone traps of RPW, by comparing the numbers of the insect collected from the traps containing pheromone and date fruits. with those containing only pheromone or date fruit.
1.Study sites
- traps
- experimental design and trap installation
- Statistical analysis
- Seasonal activity of red Palm Weevil in Al- rahba
- effect of date fruits in Aggregation Baited Pheromone traps on the
- effect of different treatments on the number of rPW captured in
A large number of insects were captured when dates were used as food bait compared to coconut. The number of adults collected from pheromone traps containing these treatments showed that application of pheromone and 350 g of date (t3) resulted in the collection of 88.2% of collected adults, t2.
These results are also similar to the findings of (Nair et al., 2000; Faleiro and Satarkar 2002a), which showed the importance of using date as a food bait in RPW aggregation pheromone traps. 3 showed that there were significant differences between the number of RPW catches in the fourth date palm farms.
Investigation of the role of capture pheromone in the suppression of the red palm weevil Rhynchophourus ferrugineus Oliv. Maintenance of capture efficiency of the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier pheromone trap by periodic replacement of food baits.
MILLION TREE CAMPAING
Views of AAAID on the Impactions of
Global Environmental, social, and Technological Changes
AAAID in brief
This includes investment in the main agricultural sectors (crop and animal production), agricultural processing, agricultural services and inputs, marketing, inter-Arab trade and applied research.
Pests of the date palm
Influence of the global environmental
Preliminary investigation into the matter showed that there were significant changes in the groundwater level at the problem locations investigated. The water table level went from 1-3 meters to 8 meters in some locations in the worst cases.
The influence of the social awareness changes
In the summer of 2002, a large number of dates in Iraq showed unusual symptoms up to 30%. Symptoms are sometimes associated with leaf spot pathogens (Diplodia sp., Alternaria sp. and Cladosporium sp.) which are recorded as minor pathogens.
The influence of the technological advances
This knowledge allowed man to have an unlimited number of date palms needed at any given time, offered a faster and more reliable breeding program, and used environmentally safe pesticides. A new generation of pesticides, new formulations and groups of pesticides are now available to overcome the complications of conventional chemically synthetic pesticides.
The contributions of AAAID to the Date Palm sector
PHEROMONE
BASED STRATEGY
The Red Palm Weevil, (RPW) Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Rhynchophoridae: Coleoptera) has a wide distribution as a pest of palms. This pest is distributed in Tropical Asia from the Middle East to Southeast Asia.
Biology, feeding behaviour and symptoms of infestation
This IPM program first developed and tested on coconut has been modified and successfully used to manage RPW on date palm in the Middle East (Abraham et al., 1998). The IPM program for date agro-ecosystem in the Middle East revolves around the use of food-baited pheromone traps in surveillance and mass trapping programs.
Pheromone trapping
In coconut, RPW is managed using an IPM program as recommended by Abraham and Kurian (1975) and Abraham et al. Surveying palms to detect RPW pests, especially around pheromone traps, recording consistent weevil catches, locating hidden nesting sites, plant and field sanitation, preventive and curative chemical control, dipping shoots with insecticides before transportation for planting, taking quarantine measures to limit the transportation of infected palm suckers, and training and education for large-scale weevil management are the important components of IPM program in date plantations.
Pheromone Trap Design
Implications
Protocols
This can be achieved by adding odorless insecticides to the trap, which do not counteract the attractiveness of the pheromone and food lure. Under the agro-climatic conditions of Goa, India ferrolure+ was found to last in the field for 5-6 months (Faleiro and Rangnekar, 2001c).
Impact
Maintenance of capture efficiency of red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) pheromone traps by periodic food food replacement. Trial of ferrugineol-based pheromone lures to capture red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier (Coleoptera: Rhynchophoridae) in coconut plantations.).
As part of its ongoing programs, AOAD has over the years carried out a bio-control project for date palm plantations in the Arabian Gulf Region (AGR). In the field of host-related semiochemicals, the project developed and standardized a simple practical method for the extraction of kairomones from date palm trees.
Project Objectives
Based on the recommendation of the International Review Panel and the wishes of the beneficiary countries, AOAD prepared a project document for the third phase of the project entitled “Transfer of bio-control technologies as essential components of IPM to control the red rust of palm tree in the middle. East" covering 9 countries namely Saudi Arabia, Emirates, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, Palestine and Yemen. The third phase of the project involves the wide area application of bio-pesticides based on the entomopathogens discovered by the project and therefore the formulation and large-scale production of these bio-pesticides.
Project components
Submit three copies of the original work or nominated research (one original, one copy, and the third electronic copy (CD). Papers submitted for the Prize will not be returned to applicants, they must be held at the Prize's headquarters in Al Ain.
The Award will be granted to
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