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The Meaning of the Arabic Conjunction "Lou" in Fundamentalist Literature

Bandar Abdullah Al Enazi*

King Saud University

(Received 19/08/2018; accepted for publication 16/09/2018.)

This research studies the meaning of the Arabic conjunction "lou" in usuuli (fundamentalist) literature. It aims to identify the various meanings / functions of "lou". It also aims to investigate the differences in meanings and related arguments as well as jurisprudential implications. The research follows an analytical inductive approach. The research findings on "lou" can be summed up in the following:

"lou" is a conditional conjunction (if); in the majority of cases, "lou" is followed by a past clause, but if it is followed by a present clause, it turns the present into past; accordingly, it is mainly meant to give two linguistic usages / functions: one function is to make a rational inference indicating that the consequence is unreal / nonexistent, and so, the condition is subsequently unreal / nonexistent; the other function represents the most common usage by Arabs, and is thus to be considered in understanding their texts; in this case, "lou" is used to express external sequence, in which the consequence does not materialize / exist because its condition / cause does not originally exist; also, "lou"

can be used to express other than hypothetical causal or sequential relationships, e.g. to express wishing the unattainable, giving advice and encouraging / motivating, and to form noun clauses.

Keywords: "lou" – inferences – ussuuli (fundamentalist).

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(*) Associate Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, College of Education, King Saud University.

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, p.o box: (2458), Postal Code:( 11451).

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63

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