TAP CHI KHOA HQC - BAI HQC DONG NAI, SO 01 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 Q U A N L Y GIAO D y c K Y N A N G SONG
C H O S I N H V I E N TRtTCOVG D A I H O C , C A O D A N G TS. Tr^n Minh Hiing' TdM TAT
Trong tru&ng dgi hoc, cao dang hien nay, vdn di gido due KNS cho SVld thgt su cdn thiit Mpt trong nhitng yiu td de viee gido due KNS thdnh edng Id edng tdc qudn ly cua hieu truang nhd tru&ng. Truac hil, cdn xdc dinh dugc nhiing KNS cdt loi edn gido due cho SV. Tie do, hi$u tru&ng cdn phdi xay dirng ki hogeh, to chirc xdy dung ehuang trinh gido due KNS. Trong qud trinh thwc hien phdi biet qudn ly cdc luc lugng tham gia, da dgng hda edc hinh thitc, ddi moi phuangphdp gido due KNS. Ddng th&i phdi ddm bdo ve ca sa vdt chdt, cdc dieu kien ho trgr phue vu gido due KNS cho SV. Neu vdn de ngy thee hiin tot se ddm bdo cho SVkhi ra tru&ng viea cd kiin thtrc, ky nang vi chuyen mon, nghiep vu vw3cd cdc ky ndng mim, KNS tgo dieu kiin thugn lai diSV Urn viec ldm vd thanh cdng Pong ngM nghiep cmg nhu Pong cupe song.
T^ kkoa: Ky ndng song, gido due ky nang song, qudn ly gido due, qudn ly gido due ky ndng song.
1. D^tvan de
Hien nay, do nhieu nguyen nhan, cac trudng dai hgc, cao dang ehi chii frgng viec day kiln thiic ve chuyen mdn, nghe nghiep ma xem nhe vigc trang bi cho Sinh vien (SV) nhiing ky nang mem, ky nang song (KNS). Vi thilu hut v l KNS nen nhilu SV d l bi ldi k^o vao cac hdnh vi tieu cue, ldi sdng ich ky, thye dung, Igch lae ve nhan each, khdng bigt kigm ehe cam xiic ciia ban than din din hanh dgng thieu suy nghi dg lai hau qua dang tiec cho ban than, gia dinh va xa hgi.
KNS khdng chi giiip SV tiianh cdng frong hgc tap, nghe nghiep tuong lai, ma edn giiip hg bigt bao ve chinh minh d l cd cugc sdng an toan, dinh hudng hanh ddng hgp ly eho tuong lai, bilt lam chii hoan canh va chinh phuc hodn cdnh. Thye t l hien nay, nhieu SV ra trudng rage dii rdt gidi ve chuyen
mdn, cd nen tang kien thiic vQng ehae nhung lai khdng thanh cdng frong cdng viec hoac khdng tim dugc viec lara tdt
^d thigu ky nang giai quyet vdn dg, ky nang giao tilp, ky ndng kiem che cara xiic, ky nang ldm vige nhdm, ky nang tim viee...
VI VEiy, frong trudng dai hgc, cao dang van de gido due KNS cho SV Id rat ean thiet. Ddy la mgt ndi dung quan frgng frong cdng tac qudn ly cua hieu trudng nhdm frang bi eho SV nhiing ky nang mim, KNS cdt loi gdp phan nang cao chdt lugng dao tao ddp iing ygu cdu xa hgi hien nay.
2. Giao di^c ky nang song cho sinh vien tnrdng d^i hyc, cao dang
2.1. Khdi niim Arv ndng song Tuy vao each tiep can khai niera KNS dugc nhieu tdc gia hieu theo nhieu each khdc nhau.
Truimg Dai bQC Dong Nai
TAP CHi KHOA HQC - DAI HQC DONG NAI, SO 01 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 - Xet theo nang luc tam ly - xa hdi,
tac gia Nguygn Thanh Bmh cho rang:
"KNS la nang lyc tdm Iy - xa hgi ciia moi ca nhan, giiip con ngudi cd kha nang lam chii ban than, kha nang iing xii phil hgp vdi nhiing ngudi khac va vdi xa hgi, kha nang iing phd tich cye trude eae tinh hudng ciia cugc sdng" [I, fr.8].
"KNS nhdm giup ta chuyen dich kien thiic "cdi chiing ta bUr va thai do, cdc gid tri "cdi chimg ta nghi, cdm thdy, tin tu&ng" thanh hdnh vi thuc te "ldm gi vd ldm cdch ndo" la tich eye nhat va raang tinh ehdt xay dung" [2, fr.l5].
- Tac gia Nguyen Quang Uan xet fren phuong dien tam ly hge quan niem:
"KNS la mgt td hgp phiic tgp cua mdt he thdng cdc ky nang ndi Ign nang lyc sdng cua con ngudi, giiip con ngudi thye hien cdng viec vd quan he vdi ban than, vdi ngudi khae, vdi xa hdi cd ket qua frong nhung dilu kign xdc dinh ciia cugc sdng" [3].
Nhu vay ed thi higu khai niem KNS nhu sau:
KNS Id hi thong nhirng ky nang cot loi cdn thiit giup cd nhdn cd nhitng thieh ieng phii hgp Pong cupe sdng, hgc tap vd ldm viec, cung nhu biit van dung nd mpt cdch hieu qud trong mgi hodn cdnh, hu&ng din su thdnh cdng, nhdm ndng cao chdt luang eupe sdng.
2.2. Gido due ky ndng sing KNS dugc hinh thanh thdng qua qua trinh xdy dung nhimg hanh vi ldnh raanh vd thay ddi nhiing hanh vi thdi quen tieu eye nhdm giiip ngudi duge
giao due ed nhan thiic, thai do diing ddu v l nhung vdn de cua cugc sdng. Qua dd, hinh thanh ky nang iing xir phu hgp vd cd hieu qua de nang cao chat lugng cua cugc sdng ca nhan ciing nhu gdp phdn vao phat trien ben vflng cua xa hOi-
Nhw vgy, gido due KNS la hinh thdnh cdch sdng tich cue Pong xa hpi hien dgi, lam thay ddi nhitng hanh vi, thoi quen tieu cue giup nguai dugc gido due cd cd kiin thuc, nhgn thuc gid tri, thdi dp ddng ddn vd itng xit phu hgp.
Giao due KNS la mgt trong nhirng van de quan frgng frong viec gido due toan dien cho SV hi^n nay. Vi^c cdng bd ehuan ddu ra ddi vdi SV tdt nghiep ddi hdi moi trudng dai hgc khdng chi frang bi nhiing kien thuc chuyen mdn nen tang cho SV raa cdn trai^ bi nhilu ky nang khac cho hg, dac biet Id KNS de hg nhanh chdng hda nhap vdl cudc sdng vd xd hdi hien dai ngdy nay. Vi vdy, vdn de giao due KNS frong cdc nhd trudng can phdi cd sy chgn lgc ngi dung, hinh thiic, phuang phdp phu hgp nhdm dap iing nhu cdu xa hgi hien dai eiing nhu giiip cho SV vimg vang budc vao cudc sdng va hudng den nhiing thdnh cdng.
2.3. Npi dung gido due ^ ndng song eho sink viin
Tam ly ciia lira tudi SV dl bi chi phdi bdi nhiing dac dilm phat trign thg chat, mdi trudng vd hodn canh xa hdi cu the. Trong ddi mdi giao due dai hge, cac ky nang da dugc chii y d mue tigu cua mdi bai, mdi chuong ttong ragt sd giao trinh. Tuy nhien, miic do dat duge
TAP c m KHOA HQC - DAI HOC D 6 N G NAI, S6 01 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 edn nhilu hgn che do chi chii frgng vao
ky ndng nghe cdn KNS chua cd quan tam thda dang. Vi thi, ngi dung gido due KNS cho SV phdi vira dap iing dugc nhung eai chung mang tinh chdt toan cau, viia dam bdo tinh dac thu qude gia. Nhung ndi dung giao due KNS cho SV Id nhihig ngi dung c6t I6i phii hgp vdi dac diem tam iy, nhan thiic ciia SV gdm 3 nhdm: ky ndng ty nhdn thiie, ky nang tdm ly - xa hgi, Iq' nang quan ly bdn thdn.
2.3.1. Nhom ky nang tie nhgn thitc Ky ndng tw duy sdng tgo: La KNS quan frgng bdi vi frong eude sdng chiing ta thudng xuyen bi dat vao rihiing hoan canh bat ngd hoae ngau nhien xay ra. Khi gap nhiing hoan eanh nhu vay ddi hdi moi ngudi phai cd tu duy sdng tao de cd the iing phd radt cdch linh hogt va phii hgp. Kf nang tu duy sang tgo giiip con ngudi nang dgng vdi nhieu sang kien va dc tudng tugng, bilt each phdn doan va thieh nghi, cd tdm nhin vd suy nghi rgng, dac biet la ddc lap frong suy nghi.
Ky ndng tu duy phi phdn: La kha nang phan tieh mdt each khdch quan vd toan dien cac van de, sy vat, hien tugng... xay ra. Con ngudi ttong thdi dai ngdy nay phdi doi mat vdi nhieu van de, phdi xu If nhieu ngudn thdng tin da dang, phiic tap... de dua ra nhirng quyet dinh phu hgp. Cho nen, con ngudi can cd kha nang phan tich cai diing, edi hgp ly va phe phdn cai sai, edi khdng hgp ly ciia thdng tin, cua quan diem, phuang phap giai quylt vdn de. Tren ca sd do
lya chgn nhirng thdng tin, quan diem, cdch gidi quylt vdn d l thich hgp.
Ky ndng tu duy tich cue: Chinh la
"sdng tich eye" hay "thai do tich cue", nghm la tich eye chii dOng, diing thdi dg Clia minh de tgo ra the gidi cua minh. Ap lyc thi cir eang thdi^, cudc sdng xa nha khd khan, tuyet vgng frong tinh yeu... ddi khi Idiiln SV rai vdo trai^ thai cdng thdng ddy lo au vd phien mudn. Mgt tu duy tieh eye se cd du siic manh giiip SV hmh thdnh sy tu tin. E)ieu nay se tiiiic day hdnh d^ng vd each hanh ddng se Id cau trd ldi cho nhiing ffieu udc ma, nhiing muc tieu cd tiie thanh cdi^ hay khdng.
Ky nang xde dinh muc tieu: Muc tieu la cai dieh md ehiing ta mudn dat tdi. Vi vdy, frong timg giai doan ciia eugc ddi con ngudi binh thudng deu xdc dinh cho minh nhiing rauc tigu cdn dat dya fren nhiing nhu cdu, raong mudn ciia bdn thdn. Ngudi bilt dat cho mhih muc tieu phii hgp vdi kha nang, dieu kien cua minh va quyet tam thue hien chiing se phat huy dugc het nhiing dilm raanh cua bdn thdn, ddn budc Ign nhimg ndc thang thdnh cdng frong cugc sdng. Neu SV cd ky nang xac dinh muc tigu phu hgp, thi se dat dugc nh&ng mong mudn, nhung udc ma va giai quylt dvcqc nhihig khd khan gap phdi.
Ky nang xdc djnh myc tieu cd quan he mat thiet vdi ky nang xac dinh gja tri, ky nang kien dinh vd ky nang ra quylt dinh.
Ky ndng xdc dinh gid Pi: Gia tti la nhiing gi con ngudi cho la quan frgng.
Moi ngudi deu cd he th^ng gid tri ridng, tgo nen danh dy, nhdn pham cho bdn
TAP CHi KHOA HQC - BAI HOC BONG NAI, SO 01 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 than. Ddng thdi mdi ngudi cdn hieu vd
tdn frgng nhihig gia tri rigng eua ngudi khdc, biet ehap nhdn rdng ngudi khac cd nhiing gia tri va niera tin khdc. Gia tti khdng phdi la bat bien ma cd thg thay ddi theo thdi gian, theo cac giai doan trudng thdnh cila con ngudi. Gia tri phu thuge vao nin van hda, radi trudng sdng hge tap va lara vigc cua cd nhdn.
Ky ndng kien dinh: La kha nang nhan thice rd nhiing gi minh mudn. Id kha nang tien hanh cac budc can thiet dg dat duge nhiing gi minh mudn frong hodn cdnh cu the, dung hda dugc giiia quyen va nhu edu cua rainh vdi quyen vd nhu cau cua ngudi khdc. Ky nang kign dinh se giiip eho SV ty bdo ve dugc chinh kien, quan diem, thai do vd nhting quylt dinh cua ban than, diing viing trude nhiing dp luc tieu cue cua nhung ngudi xung quanh. Trong eugc sdng cd rdt nhieu tinh hudng chiia dung nhiing rui ro hoac cam dd. Vi vay, SV can phdi kien dinh vdi nhung suy nghi, nhiing gid tri, nhung quygt dinh md minh coi Id diing dan dg ty bao ve minh hoac de thuc hien dugc nhiing muc tieu frong eugc sdng cua minh.
Ky ndng gidi quyet vdn de - ra quyit dinh: Ky ndng giai quylt vdn d l Id khd nang ciia cd nhan bilt quylt dinh chgn lya phuong an tdi uu va hdnh dgng theo phuang an da chgn dl giai quylt vdn d l hoac khd khdn gap phai.
Gidi quyet vdn dh cd lign quan tdi ky nang ra quylt dinh vd cdn nhilu ky nang khdc: giao tilp, xdc dinh gia tii...
Ky nang ra quylt dinh cdn thilt ddi vdi moi SV, giiip cho SV lya chgn phii
hgp nhirng phuong an tdi uu d l giai quyet van dg khd khan va kip thai dem lgi thanh cdng frong cugc sdng.
Cac quygt dinh va phuang phap-ky nang gidi quyet van de dimg ddn cd thg dem lgi su thanh edng cho SV vd niim vui cho nhiJT^ ngudi than. Vi the, ra quyet dinh va gidi quyet van dg la mgt viec ldm quan frgng, song khdng phai khi ndo ciing de thyc hi|n. Do dd, ddi hdi SV phai cd ky nang nay.
2.3.2. Nhdm ky ndng tam ly - xd hpi
Ky ndng giao liip - img xir: Ky nang giao tigp giiip cho con ngudi bilt danh gia linh hudng giao tiep va dilu chinh each giao tiep mdt each phii hgp, hieu qud; cdi md bdy td suy nghi, cam xiie nhung khdng lam hai hay gay tdn thuang cho ngudi khdc. Trong cugc sdng hdng ngay, chung ta gap gd, ttao ddi vdi nhieu ngudi ve thdng tin, tinh edm va cac vdn d l khac. Vi thi, giao tigp la mgt KNS quan frgng giiip cho SV xay dung, tao mdi quan he va gidi quyet vdn de mdt each higu qua, tao dugc ruera vui frong cudc sdng, tir do ndng cao chdt lugng eude sdng hon.
Ky ndng Ihuyit Pinh: Sy hdi hop trudc mdi budi thuylt trinh Id tam frang ehung ciia hau hgt mgi ngudi. Tuy nhien, cd ragt sy khac biet ldn, cd ngudi de ddng vugt qua sy hdi hop dd dk hoan thdnh bdi thuygt trinh cua minh ra^t each ty tin va fran ddy cam himg, nhung ed ngudi lai d l noi sg dd frdi ehat lgi.
N l u chiing ta cd ky nang tiiuylt trinh tdt se tang khd nang truyin tdi y tudng, suy ngbi cua minh ddi vdi ngudi xung
TAP c m KHOA HQC - BAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 01 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 quanh. Vi thi, ky ndng ndy cdn thilt cho
SV hien nay.
Ky ndng ldm viee nhom: Ky nang lam viec nhdm cd vai frd rat quan frgng dg mgi ngudi hgn kit lgi vdi nhau, phat huy tri tue tap the frong hgc tap ciing nhu frong cdng viec. Ngay nay viec hop tac vd ldm vigc theo nhdm cang dugc su dung rOng rai frong mgi lmh vyc ciia ddi sdng xa hdi. Lam vigc nhdra ddi hdi phai cd su ddu tu, phdi hgp mgt each an y, su tuong tae diing nghla dya fren phuang dien tam ly giiia cac ea nhan vdi nhau d l ciing thuc hien mgt mue tigu chung. Mudn lam viee nhdm hieu qud thi mdi ca nhdn nen ren luyen cae ky nang ldng nghe, ky ndng diln dat suy ngbi, hgc each thuylt phyc ngudi khac, hgc edeh chia se vd hd frg ldn nhau...
Ky ndng sdng an todn - ldnh mgnh:
Trong xa hdi hien dai, ben canh viec tgo ea hdi cho con ngudi phat trien mdt cdch toan dien, thi nd ciing tiem an nhihig nii ro, nguy co thdch thiic. O liia tudi SV, tinh ban ciing gidi, khac gidi phdt trien theo chigu sau ehiem vi tri quan frgng frong ddi sdng SV. Cho nen, SV cd cdch nghT mudn sdng thd nhu vg ch6ng va sdng dgc \^p, khdng phu thudc vao gia dmh. Vi vay, d l tdn tai va phat triln, ed nang lyc iing phd vdi nhiing bat frac, nhiing cam do, nhiing riii ro, thdch thiic dy thi SV cdn phdi dugc frang bi KNS an toan, ldnh manh. Qua do, SV se tang vdn hieu biet, kinh nghiera sdng d l vugt qua nhiing khd khan.
Ky ndng thuyit phue vd gdy dnh hu&ng: Thai dd tu tin Id rdt quan frgng
khi chiing ta muon gay an tugng vdi mdt ai dd. Ky ndng ndy cd y nghla quan frgng frong vigc tdng cudng hieu qua giao tiep xa hgi, dac biet frong bdi ednh xd hdi da van hda, da sac tgc, khuygn khich thdi dd quan tdm va hanh vi thdn thign, gdn giii vdi ngudi can giiip da.
Ky ndng tim viec vd chinh phue nhd tuyin dung: De xin viec thdnh cdng, ngoai bdng cap va nang lyc, SV phdi cd ky ndng phdng van xin viec.
Nhieu bgn cd ndng lyc nhung van bi tragt khi phdng vdn la do thieu ky ndng phdng vdn xin vi^c. Vdy lam each nao d l tang kha ndng thdnh edng khi xin viec? Xac dinb gid tiri, ddnh gid diing nang lue ciing nhu digu kien hien cd cua han. than, cd hilu bilt va thdng tin day du v l vi^c Idra hien cd tai dia phuang noi minh sinh sdng hoac dy dinh den de sinh sdng, tim dgn nhung dia chi dang tin cay d l cd thdng tin cbinh xde ve viee lara, biet tim dgn sy frg giiip cdn thiet dl cd dugc viec ldm.
2.3.3. Nhdm ky ndng qudn ly bdn thdn
Ky ndng ldm chu cdm xuc: Ld khd nang con ngudi nhan thiic ro cam xiic ciia minh frong mdt tinh hudng nao dd va higu dugc anh hudng ciia cdm xiic din ehinh minh vd ngudi khac nhu the nao, ddng thdi biet each kiem che va the hien cdm xiic mgt each phii hgp. KJ ndng ndy cdn sy ket hgp vdi ky ndng ty nhdn thirc, iing xii vdi ngudi khae. Bilt quan ly vd digu chinh cam xiic la viee ldm can thiet ddi vdi mdi con ngudi, mang lai suy nghi va each sdng tieh eye cho bdn than.
TAP c m KHOA HOC - BAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 01 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 Ky ndng qudn ly thai gian: Qudn ly
thdi gian la mgt frong nhfing ky ndng edn thilt frong cugc song thdi hien dai.
Mdt ngudi khdng ed khd ndng qudn ly thdi gian cd thi lara dnh hudng tdi edng siic va thdi gian ciia nhilu ngudi khac khi lam viec theo nhdm. Vigc hgc theo he thdng tin chi ngay nay ddi hdi SV phdi biet cdch sdp xgp, qudn ly thdi gian cho minh mgt cdch hgp ly de ed ket qua hgc tap tdt. Ben canh dd, con giup SV cd thg lim kilm viec ldm thgm dg frang frai hgc phi.
Ky ndng vugt qua khd khdn vd dp luc: Nhihig khd khan trong ddi ty ban chdt nhu mdt dmh ludt ty nhien dl phat frign va thang tien cudc sdng. Khd khan ndo ciing ddi hdi phai vugt qua de thuc hien dugc chiic nang, sii mang, vai ttd, O^h nhiem vd bdn phdn mdt each tdt nhdt
Vdi quyet tam ehien thdng thi khd khan nao rdi ciing se vugt qua. Neu SV biet ren luyen ky nang ndy thi se cdm thdy nhe nhdng hon khi gdp khd khan frong cudc sdng vd dp lue thi cii.
3. Quan ly giao due 1^ nang song cho sinh vien trirdng dai hoc, cao dang
3.1. Qudn ly gido due Ay nang sing
Chiii^ ta ciing bilt viec gjao due KNS eho SV hien nay la mdt nhu cdu cdp tiiilt. Nhung dk. viec giao due KNS cho SV dat hieu qua thi ddi hdi cac nhd qudn ly gjao dye phai chii trgng din nhan lyc, vat luc nhdm ddy manh cdc boat dgng cua nha tnidr^ de dgt dugc muc tieu dl ra, Qudn ly cdng tac gido due KNS cdn la su
tac ddng cd y thiic ciia chii thi quan ly tdi khach till quan ly nhdm dua hoat dgi^
gido due KNS dat tdi kit qua mong mudn tien len trang thai mdi ve chdt lam thay ddi hdnh vi cua ngudi hgc nang cao chdt lugng cugc sdng ca nhdn gdp phdn phat ttign bin vung xa hgi. Thye ehdt qudn ly gjao due KNS la qua trinh tde dgng cd
^ n h hudng eua ehu thg qudn ly ddi vdi cdc thdnh td tham gja vdo qua trinh hoat dgng giao due KNS de KNS vira la ygu eau vira la muc tieu eita qua trinh gido due.
Nhu vay ed the hieu, qudn ly gido due KNS cho SV la su tdc ddng ed muc dich, cd ke hoach, cd he thdng, hgp qui ludt (dac diem tam sinh ly) eua ehu the quan ly den ddi tugng qudn ly (SV) nham hinh thdnh edeh sdng tich eye, xay dyng nhung hdnh vi lanh ragnh cho SV dap ling vdi muc tieu giao due frong gjai doan hien nay.
3.2. Ngi dung quan ly gido dgc ky ndng song eho sinh vien
3.2.1. Qudn ly viec lap ki hogeh Quan ly chi dao cdng tae giao due KNS thdng qua cdng tac xay dung ke hogeh gido due KNS. Day Id mgt noi dung khdng t h i thilu ttong quan Iy bdt ky mgt cdng tac nao cua nha trudng. Co sd de thyc hign la dya tten cac van bdn, chi thi, dinh hudng cua Ddng, Chinh phu, Bg GD&DT cung nhu cdc van ban hudng dan thyc hien cua cdc cdp qudn ly. Bh thuc hien tdt, ngudi hieu tmdng phai xde dinh dugc muc tieu se dat din, eae bien phdp thuc hien, thdi gian tiln hanh va hodn thanh, chi tieu cdn dat...
dac biet pbai dua frgn tinh hinh cu thi ciia dan vi, bao gdm cdc ngi dung: quan ly vigc xay dung k l hoach hogt dgng thudng xuygn, k l hoaeh hoat ddng theo
10
TAP c m KHOA HOC - BAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 01 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 ehii diem, ke hoach bdi dudng ddi ngii
cd van hgc tap, cgng tdc vien, cdc td chirc doan the trong nha tnidng, ke hoach dau tu vd sii dung co sd vgt chdt ciing nhu cdc digu kien thyc hien, ke hoach kiem tra, danh gid hoat ddng giao dye KNS.
3 2.2. To chuc xdy dung npi dung chuang Pinh gido dge ky ndng song
Can cii vao hudng dan ciia Bg GD&DT, Trung uong Dodn TNCSHCM va can cii vao kit qud dilu tta CO bdn d l xdc dinh ngi dung, nhiem vu eu thg de xay dyng ngi dung ehuang trinh phai ddm bao sy can ddi, phu hgp frong cdc hogt ddng cua nha trudng va phu hgp vdi dac diem eua SV.
Vigc qudn ly ndi dung chuang trinh giao due KNS bao gdm:
- Chi dad dgi ngii xay dyng ngi dung ehucmg trinh;
- Td chiic thue hieu nhung ngi dung chuong trinh;
- Td chuc kiem fra kgt qud dat dugc.
3.2.3. Da dgng hoa hinh thitc gido due ky ndng song
Hinh thuc td chiic cd y nghia quan trgng mang lai sy hdp dan va hieu qua cua qud trinh gido due KNS frong nha tmdng. Do do, cac hinh thiic td chiic phai phong phii, da dgng thu hiit dugc nhilu lye lugng tham gia giao due.
Cde hinh th^c giao dye KNS cd thg thdng qua:
- Cac boat ddng ngoai khda, sinh hoat chuyen dk, ndi chuyan eua cac chuyen gia tam ly;
- Cdc hoat dgng van hda van nghe, till due thi tiiao, cdc hgi thi...;
- Cdc eau lgc bd ky nang, hgc thuat;
- Hoat dgng thi dua khen thudng, 3.2.4. Doi mai phucmg phdp gido dgc ky ndng sdng
Cdng tdc giao due KNS cd hieu qud hay khdng phu thudc vao phuang phap quan ly cua nhd trudng. Do dd, phai ed sy ciii dgo chdt che eua hieu tmdng ciing nhu sy nhat quan frong each td chiie va giao due.
Cac phucmg phdp qudn ly giao due eua hieu tmdng chinh la each thiic tdc ddng din khdch the quan ly bdng viee sir dung cde phuang tien khde nhau eiia he thdng qudn ly giao due nhdm dgt muc tigu qudn ly giao due.
3.2.5. Qudn ly dpi ngd cdc luc luang tham gia gido due ky ndng song
Ckc phdng chiic nang, khoa, td chiic doan thi cd vai frd quyet dinh frong viec thuc hi?n n^i dung, dam bdo tinh da dang cua hinh thiic giao due KNS eho SV frong nha tmdng nhu:
Phdng Cdng tdc SV; cac khoa; Dodn TNCS Hd Chi Minh - Hgi SV; gidng vien/cd vdn hgc tap.
3.2.6. Qudn ly ca sa vgt chdt, dieu kiin phue vu cho gido due ky ndng sdng
Ddy la mgt trong nhih^ ngi dung quan trgng frot^ viec gjdo due KNS trong nhd tmdng. Vi the, can cd cac dieu kien va sy tac dgng qua lai tucmg ho ciia nhieu yeu td, dieu kien nhu: nhdn to con ngudi, ea sd vdt ehdt, phuoT^ tign ky thudt, kinh phi vd sy dong thuan ciia Ban Gidm hieu nhd frudng.
Viec huy dgng siic mgnh ciia cdc lyc lugng giao due, se tao thuan Igi eho viec gido dye KNS dgt hieu qud cao.
TAP CHi KHOA HOC - SAI HOC BONG NAI. SO 01 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 4. Kit luan xSy dvmg noi dung chuong trinh; Da dang hoa hinh thiic; Doi raoi phuong phap;
Trong cong tac quan ly truong dai j ^ ^ ^ j ^ ^ ^^^^ ^ ^ ^ j ^ ^^ ^^^
hpc hien nay, rapt nhiem vu het sue can ^ ^ ^ ^^^, Q ^ J^ ^^ ^ ^.^ _,^<^
thiet va quan tipng cua hjeu tmong la ^. >^ ^^^ ^.^^^ ^ ^^^ ^ ^ ^^^ ^ ^^^
phai trien khai giao due KNS cho SV. , ^^^ ^ ^ ^. ^ j ^ ^^^ ^j^^ g ^ khi ra Muon lam tot nhiem vu nay tmoc h a xae ^ ^ ^, ^ . ^ ^^^_ j ^ ^ ^ ^ ^>
dinh dugc nhung KNS cot loi cSn tnmg b, ^ . ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^ .^ ^- cho SV. Sau do, dua vao ly luan cua quan ^._^_ j ^ g ^ .p ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ y , ly giao due va dieu kien thuc flen eua nha ^ ^ ^^^ ^^^ ^ j _ ^ ^ ^ ^^^_ ^ ^ tmcmg hi6u tmong can xay dyng npi ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ . ^ ^ ^ ^ ,^^ ^ p ^ ^^^
dung quan ly giao due KNS eho SV mpt ^^ ^^ ^ , ^ ^ . ^ ^ ^ , ^ ^, ^..
c^eh ro rang, phu hop. Cac npi dung do
la: Quan ly viec l§p k^ hoaeh; To chirc nhap hien nay.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
l.NguyIn Thanh Binh (2013), Giao duc ky nang sdng cho hoc sinh ph6 thong, Nxb.Dai hpc su pham Ha Npi.
2.Nguyan Thanh Binh (2010), Giao trinh chuyen di gido due ky nang sdng, Nxb.Dai hpe su pham Ha Npi.
3.Nguy§n Quang USn (2000), "Khai niSm KNS xet theo goe d6 tam ly hpc", Tap chi Tdm ly hoc, (6), tr.1-4.
ADMINISTRATION OF LIFE SKILLS EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEDGES
Today, educating life skills for students in universities and colleges is really necessary. One of the factors leading to success in education of life skill is the administration of the school principal. Firstly, it should be essential for principals to identify what key life skills to teach students. Then, the principals need to make plans and finally set the programs of life skills education. During the process of implementation, it is cdso necessary for principals to learn how to administer the participants, diversify the styles and innovate the methods of life skills education Moreover, the facilities and other conditions ofthe school must be good enough to help and support life-skills education for students. If this matter is well done, it will ensure that students leaving school will not only have enough knowledge, professional proficiency but also both soft skills and life skills which can create favorable conditions for students to find jobs and succeed in career as well as in their life.
Keywords: life skills, life skills education, education administration, administration of life skills education.
