TAP CHi KHOA HQC - DAI HQC DONG NAI, SO 02 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 T i r T U ' d N G HO CHI MINH V E GIAO D U C - D A O TAO THANH NIEN
V A NHtTNG BAI H O C DOI VOfI C O N G TAC DAY - H O C 6 TRU'OfNG DAI H O C D O N G NAI
ThS. Nguyen Thi Hwffng TOMTAT
Tu tuang cua Hd Chi Minh vi gido due - ddo tgo thanh nien, ddt trgng trdch lo l&n cho thanh nien, mpt trong nhung yiu td quyet dinh thdng lai sie nghiep cdeh mgng Viet Nam trong sudt the ky XX. Ngdy nay, tu tu&ng dy vdn tda sdng vd tiep tuc khdng dinh vai trd to l&n cua thanh nien trong the ky XXI. Tru&ng Dgi hgc Ddng Nai, mdi tru&ng gido dgc — ddo tgo the he tre, dang ra siec hgc tap, ldm theo tu tuang eiia Nguai, quyet tdm ddo tgo sinh vien tra thdnh nhuTig thdy gido, co gido, nhirng cdn bp tre ed due, ed ldi gop phdn cong hien xdy dung qui hucmg. To qudc gidu mgnh.
Td- khda: Gido due. ddo tgo, dgo diec, tdi ndng, bdi hgc 1. Dat van de
Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da khdng dinh: tuong lai ddn tgc, tien dg Td qude va sy thanh edng eiia each mgng phdn ldn phu thuge vdo viee giao due - ddo tgo thanh nign, "Nude nha thinh hay suy ygu hay ragnh mdt phdn la do cac thanb nien"
[3; fr.35]. Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, frong edng tdc giao due - ddo tgo, phai tien hdnh mdt cdch todn dien ca ve dgo diic vd tai nang. Tu tudng cua Ngudi den nay van giir nguyen gia tri, khdng chi la bai hgc sdu sae, thiet thuc frong sy nghiep giao dye - ddo tao thanh nign nude nhd ndi chung, ma cdn la bdi hgc, la yeu eau cdn thilt hgc tap, lara tbeo trong cdng tdc dgy - hgc d tmdng Dai hgc Ddng Nai ndi rieng.
2. Ngi dung
2.1. Tw tw&ng Hd Chi Mink vi gido due - ddo tgo thanh nien 'Trutmg Dai hoc D6ng Nai
Trong qud trinh lanh dgo ddt nudc, Chil tich Hd Chi Minh dgt niera tin ldn lao vao the he fre Viet Nam - nhiing ngudi chu tuang lai cua dat nudc. Ngudi khdng dinh vai frd to ldn eua tudi tte ttong sy phat trien vd tmdng tdn cua ddn tgc "Non sdng Viet Nam cd frd nen tuoi dep hay khdng, dan tdc Viet Nam cd budc tdi dai vinh quang de sdnh vai cdc cudng qudc nam chau dugc bay kbdng, chinh la nhd mgt phdn ldn d cdng hgc tap ciia edc em" [3; fr.33]. Tu tudng ciia Ngudi neu ro vi tti, vai ttd ciia thanh nien frong sy phat trien dat nudc, cbi ro tdm quan frgng cua viec giao due - ddo tao thanh nien nudc nha.
Trong di san tu tudng Hd Cbi Minh ve giao dye - dao tao thanh nien, vdn dg CO bdn va ndi bat nhdt Id quan diem giao dye todn dien. Hd Chi Minh ludn coi frgng den dirc — tai vd mdi quan he hai mat do ttong hoan thien nbdn cdch
TAP CHi KHOA HOC - DAI HOC DONG NAI, SO 02 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 con ngudi mdi. Sau day, bdi viet lam ro
mgt sd ndi dung ca bdn ve giao dye - ddo tao thanh nien frong tu tudng Hd Cbi Minh.
Thie nhdt, gido due the giai quan khoa hgc cho thanh niin Id mpt trong nhitng dinh hu&ng gido dgc xd hpi chu nghia ca bdn vd quan Pgng.
Trong mdi con ngudi, the gidi quan khoa hgc khdng dien ra mgt cdch ty phdt, raa tdt yiu phdi ttai qua qua trinh gido dye. De cd thg gidi quan khoa hgc, radi ngudi nhdt thilt phdi tiep nhan nbiing kign tbiic khoa hgc ve thg gidi quan duy vat. Tbeo quan diera cua ehu nghTa Mac - Lenin the gidi quan khoa hgc cd hai yeu td ca ban, dd la tri thiic va niem tin, giiia hai yeu td nay cd mdi lien he, tae ddng bien chiing iln nhau. Tri tiuic giiip con ngudi higu biet ve the gidi, vg con ngudi ngay thera toan dien, sau sac, de niera tin cang dugc eiing ed, tin tudng vao sy phdt trign cua xa hdi, cua ban thdn vd nigra tin lai la sire raanh thiic day con ngudi tiep tye hgc tap, nghien ctiu, tira tdi, khdra phd the gidi ngdy cang sau rdng.
Dya tten nguyen ly cua chii nghTa Mac - Lenin, Hd Chi Minh coi trgng gido due ly tudng cao dep cho thanh nien, dd la dgc lap dan tgc vd chu nghTa xa hgi. Ly tudng ddc lap dan tge va ehii nghTa xa hdi da trd thanh niem tin, le sdng cua nhieu the he ke tiep nhau. Do vay, Hd Chi Minh ludn nhac nhd ehiing ta phai gido dye cho thanh nien nhan thiic va higu sau sae rang vi ly tudng cao dep ay md cae
thg he cha anh da cdng biln, hy sinh vd biet bao thanh nien da 16n dudng chiln ddu. Chi khi thdm nhudn, giac ngg ly tudng each mang, thanh nien mdi dam dang duge sir menh ma Ddng vd dan tge giao phd.
Hd Chi Minh ludn neu cao ly tudng vd quyet tam chiln dau cho sy nghiep giai phdng ddn tdc, gidi phdng con ngudi frong sudt cd cudc ddi, Ngudi ndi: "Tdi ehi cd radt ham mudn, ham raudn tgt bac, la lam sao cho nudc ta dugc hodn todn ddc lap, dan ta dugc hoan todn ty do, ddng bao ai cUng cd com an, do mac, ai ciing dugc hgc bdnh" [3;
fr.lOO], "Khdng cd gi quy ban ddc lap, tu do" [8; fr.282]. Ly tiidng cua Hd Chi Minh pban dau mang tu tudng nhan van, cdch ragng ciia giai cap cdng nhan va nhan dan lao ddng.
Qud trinh gidc ngg ly tudng khdng phai chi dimg lgi d viec nhdn thiic ve ly tudng, dieu quan frgng ban Id d chd ed tinh than hanh ddng kien quyet de thuc hien ly tudng dy. Chi bang hanh ddng each mgng, thanh nign mdi tbye su the hien su giac ngg ve ly tudng cua minh, vd chi qua do ma ndng cao trinh do giac ngg ve Iy tudng.
Thu hai. Ho Chi Minh quan tdm gido due dgo diec cdch mgng cho thanh nien.
Ly tudng cao dep ttd tbanh hanh ddng each mgng, thanh nign phai dugc giao due dao dire cdch mgng, Hd Chi Minh dac biet quan tdm din viec gido 114
TAP CHi KHOA HOC - DAI HOC DONG NAI, SO 02 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 due thanh nien frd thanh cdng ddn tot,
ngudi lao dgng tdt, ngudi chiln sT tdt, ngudi each mgng cban cbinh vd la ngudi chii xiing ddng cua ddt nude. Cd dao diie cdch mgng, tbanh nign radi cd the tu phdn dau hodn thien minh, hinh thdnh nang luc de hoan tiianh nhiem vy each mang ve vang. Vi vay, dgo diic cdch raang la nin tdng vung chac de thanh nien hodn thanh nhiem vu ve vang ciia minh. Tmoc liic di xa, Ngudi can dan: "Ddng edn phdi cham lo giao due dao diic each mgng cho hg, dao tao hg thdnh nhiing ngudi ke thira xay dyng chii nghTa xa hgi vira "hdng"
vira "chuyen" [2; fr.510].
Vdn de quan trgng hang ddu dugc Hd Chi Minh quan tara frong gido dye cdch mgng cho thanh nien nhgn tbiic dugc rang dgo diic each mang Id myet ddi trung thanh vdi Td qudc, vdi Dang va hieu vdi nhdn ddn.
Tmng vdi nudc, tmdc bet la tinh thdn yeu nudc ndng nan, sau sac, dugc the hien frong suy nghi vd hanh ddng hang ngdy cua mdi thanb nien, vi lgi ich td qude. Tu tudng nhat quan frong tu tudng Hd Chi Minh la Td qudc ludn gan lign vdi nhan dan, yeu nude hay trung vdi nudc la ldm sao cho "dan gidu, nudc mgnh"[ll;fr.237].
Trung vdi Ddng, theo Hd Chi Minh la phai giao dye cho thanh nien cd dugc nhiing dirc tinh tmng thuc, ngay thdng, khdng ldm viec xau. Liic dugc giao viec tbi bat ky to nhd deu ra siie Idra cdn than, cd hieu qua vd phai bigt lam viec cd lgi, trdnh viec cd hgi cho Ddng.
Dd Id nhirng ndi dung hgt siic sinh ddng, cu the vua Id thudc do, vua la ehi dan khdng chi rigng ddi vdi thanh nign ma cho tat ea nhung ai tu nguyen chien dau dudi nggn cd ciia Td qudc, ciia Dang.
Hieu vdi dan Id pbai giao dye cho thanh nien bigt yeu min nhan dan, quy ttgng nhan dan, hge tap, Iam viee, chiln dau vi nhdn dan, ldm cho ai eiing cd com an, do mac, ai ciing dugc hgc banh. Phdi chara lo bdo ve Igi ich nhan dan, vugt qua mgi khd khan ttong cudc sdng de pbat trign san xuat, cdi thien ddi sdng.
Ddng thdi, dam dau ttanh chdng lai mgi bieu hien sach nhilu nhan dan va ludn dya vao ddn de pbat dgng phong ttdo thi dua lao dgng sdn xuat, lam cho nhdn dan phan khdi, tin tudng vao chg do xa hdi chii nghia.
Gido dye dgo dire each mang cho thanh nien, Hd Cbi Minh rat chii frgng den nhung phdm chdt cao quy nhu can, kiem, ligm, chinb, chi cdng, vd tu. Nhimg tdc phong dep de nhu khiem tdn, gidn di.
Dd la tinh than lao ddng tieh cye, sieng nang lam het sire mmh, gan da, sang tao vd tdo bao; Id diic tinh "tnmg thanh, that thd, chinh true" ttong ddi cdng vd ddi tu.
Khi ndi chuyen vdi cae hgc vien d tmdng Dgi hgc Nbdn dan Viet Nam, ngay 19 thang Gieng nam 1955, Ngudi ndi;
"Thanh nign can phdi chdng tam ly ty tu ty lgi, chi lo lgi ieh rieng va sinh boat rieng eua minh. Chdng tara ly ham sung sudng vd ttanh khd nhgc. Chdng thdi xem khinh lao ddng, nhat la lao ddng chdn tay. Chdng ludi bieng, xa xi. Chdng
TAP CHi KHOA HOC - BAI HOC DONG NAI, SO 02 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 cdch sinb hogt uy mi. Chdng kieu ngao,
gid ddi, khoe khoang" [7; tr. 333]. Vi do la nhung thdi xdu kim ham chi tien thii cua thanh nign. Ngudi cdn ngu ro 5 diem day thanh nign Id: "Ludn ludn ttau ddi dgo diic each mgng, khiem tdn va gian di.
Chdng kieu eang tii man. Chdng lang phi, xa boa. Thye hanh tiJ phe binh va phg binh nghiem ehinh de giiip dd nhau eung tien bg" [7; tr.376]. Trong moi quan he giiia cd nhan vd xa hdi, Hd Chi Mmh ddi hdi thanh nign phdi tu hdi minh da ldm gi eho nude nhd, chii khdng phdi Id, hdi nudc nhd da cho minh nhiing gi? Pbdi giao due cho thanh men ed tinh thuang va ttdch nhiem vdi ragi ngudi. Tai Dgi hdi Dgi bigu todn qudc ldn thir III Doan Thanh nien Lao ddng Viet Nara, Ngudi ehi rd: "Chii ngbia cd nhdn Id vigc gi ciing chi lo cho lgi ich rieng cua minh khdng quan tara den Igi ieh chung tap the
"Miln Id minh beo, mac thien ha gay."
Nd la me de ra tdt ca ragi tinh bu net xdu nhu: ludi bieng, suy bi, kieu cang, ken cya, nhut nhat, lang phi, thara d, v.v, nd Id ke thil hung dc cua dgo diic each mang, ehii nghTa xa hgi" [6; tt. 306].
Thu ba, Hd Chi Minh rdt quan ldm den gido due ndng cao Irinh dp vdn hda, ky thugt vd nghi nghiip cho thanh nien. Ngudi coi day la dieu kien dg thanh nign cdng hiln ngdy cdng nhieu eho dat nude.
Tinh than hge tap sudt ddi ciia Hd Chi Minh la tdm guong, bai hgc cbo thanh nien noi theo, lam theo. Ngudi rdt chu trgng va ddi hdi rat nghigm ngat vdi
thanh nien din viec hgc tap, nang cao frinh do, van hda, ky tiiuat, nghe nghiep pban dau vucm len cua radi thanh nien.
Nhdn dip ky niem ldn tbii 20 Cdeh mang Thang Tam, Ngudi da gui thu can dan:
"Ra sire hgc tap nang cao trinh do chinh tri, van hda, khoa hgc, ky thuat va quan sy dg cdng bign ngay cdng nhieu eho Td qude, cbo nhan dan" [7; fr.376].
Ve ndi dung giao dye, Ngudi de cap d day la bdi duong ndng cao ve cac radn khoa hgc ty nhign nhu todn, ly, hda, sinh... vd cac mdn khoa hgc xa bdi nhu:
van, tieng Viet, sir, dia... de tbanh nien pbat ttien toan dien. Khi nhan tbay nhieu thanh nien khdng eoi frgng bgc lieh su tmyen thdng, mgt bd pban khdng nho thanh nien dudng nhu quen lang vdi qua khii, hg khdng chiu tim hieu, nghien eim vg lich sii, dat nudc vd eon ngudi Viet Nam. Ngudi da chi dgo vd vigt bai Nen hgc sie ta, nham nhac nhd ragi ngudi, nhat Id thanh nien phai tich eye hgc lich sir tmyen thdng, phai hieu rd vg Hch su ddu tranh anh bung dyng nude, giii nudc phai biet on va ghi nhd cdng lao cua cdc anh himg cua dan tdc.
Trong cdng cugc ddu tranh bdo ve vd xay dyng ddt nude, hgc tfip la yeu cdu rat can thiet d mdi thanb nien. Hd Chi Minh cho rang, hgc de yeu Td qudc, yeu nhan dan, yeu lao ddng, ygu khoa bgc, yeu dao dirc. Hge dg phyng sy Td qude, phyng su nhan dan, Iam cho dan gidu, nude raanh.
Coi hgc tap Id nhiem vu cdch raang, Ngudi chi rd: "NIU khdng chiu khd hgc thi khdng tiln bd dugc. Khdng tign bg Id fliodi bd. Xa 116
TAP CHi KHOA HOC - DAI HOC DONG NAI, SO 02 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 hdi cdng di tdi, edng viec cang nhilu, may
mde cang tinh xao. Minh ma khdng chiu hge thi lac hgu, ma lac hau la bi dao thdi, tir mhih dao tiidi mmh" [5; tt.554]. Hd Chi Minh yeu eau thanh nien phai cd tri thiic ddy du ve cdc luih vyc khoa bgc, ed ky nang thye hanh, cd the dam duong duge nhung cdng viec md Dang va nhan dan gjao phd. Trong tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, do chinh la tai. Trong mdi con ngudi, tdi vd diic phdi di lien vdi nhau vi "cd tdi rad khdng cd diic vi nhu anh lam kinh tg tdi chinb rdt gidi nhung lai di den thyt ket thi chang nhiing khdng lara dugc gi ieh lgi cho xa hdi raa cdn cd bgi eho xa hgi niia.
Ngu cd diic rad khdng cd tai vi nhu dng But khdng lam hai gi nhung ciing khdng cd lgi gj cho lodi ngudi" [9; fr.238]
Trong radi quan be "diic - tai", Hd Chi Minh coi dao diic Id cdi gdc ciia ngudi cdch mgng, la van de cd y nghTa quyet dinh ciia viec xay dyng con ngudi radi. Ngudi yeu cau thanh nien khdng chi phdi thdm nhuan tinh than lam chu nudc nhd md cdn phdi hgc tap trau ddi dao dice cdch mang, bdi vi: "Cung nhu sdng thi cd ngudn mdi cd nude, kbdng cd ngudn thi sdng cgn. Cay phai cd gdc, khdng cd gdc thi cay heo. Ngudi cdch mang phdi cd dao diic, khdng cd dao diic thi dii tai gidi may thi ciing khdng lanh dgo dugc nhdn dan" [4; tt.252].
2.2. f nghia cua tw tw&ng Ho Chi Minh vi gido due - ddo tgo thanh niin doi v&i cong tdc dgy vd hgc &
trw&ng Dgi kge Ddng Nai
Tu tudng cua Hd Chi Minh vg giao due, ddo tao thanh nien, vdi ldi day ngan ggn, de hieu, nhung thi hien nhiing tu tudng ldn, sau sac, thau tinh dat ly, ndi de ma ldm, chii khdng phai chi dg ma ngbe, ndi it, lam nhieu vd ldi ndi phdi di ddi vdi viec lam.
Tham nhuan tu tudng cua Chii tich Hd Chi Minh v l bdi dudng thi he cdch ragng eho ddi sau, Ddng vd nha nudc ta dac biet eham lo den viec giao due dao tao bdi dudng thg he tte, coi do Id van de then ehdt frong chien luge con ngudi.
Tu tudng ciia Chu tich Hd Chi Minh cd y nghTa to ldn vdi cdng tdc gido due, dao tao trong cac nhd trudng tmng hgc phd thdng, edc tmdng ddo tgo nghe ngbiep va cua cac td chirc xa hdi thanb nien, nai tap tmng lyc lugng fre to Idn.
Cimg vdi xa bgi, thyc hien xay dyng chien luge con ngudi, tmdng Dgi hgc Ddng Nai, mdi tmdng ed be day ddo tao, gido due the hg tre thanh nhiing ngudi thdy, nhirng cdn bg tdt cbo xa bgi. Dudi sy lanh dao eua Dang bd, ciia Ban giam hieu, cua tat ca he thdng quan ly gido due, nhd trudng ludn cham lo, quan tam den nhung nhu edu, nguyen vgng va xu hudng cua sinh vign tir ca sd vgt chat, phuang tign, thilt bi dgy hgc, dgi ngti gidng vien, chdt lugng day va bge, thyc tap, dinb hudng viec ldm... Tii dd, nha trudng dg ra nhiing chu truang, cbinh sach, k l hoaeh gido due - dao tgo cy the, dua ra tieu ehi xay dyng con ngudi phii hgp vdi tien trinh cdng ngbiep hda, hign
TAP CHl KHOA HOC - DAI HOC DONG NAI, SO 02 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 dgi hda cua dia phuang cua ddt nudc. Dd
la, giao dye, dao tao ra nhiing ngudi thdy gido, cd gido cd ttinh dg chuyen mdn, ky nang su pham gidi, nbiing cdn bd cd ky nang, ky thuat, ky xao, nang lue tri thiie, kha nang sang tgo vd cd dgo diic, tdc phong chuan mye, dap iing ygu cdu ciia thdi ky hdi nhap ngdy eang sau rgng cua dat nudc.
Trong nha tmdng, sudt nam nam qua, viec hge tap, lam theo tu tudng, tdm guong dgo diic Hd Chi Minh dugc thudng xuyen trien khai, dien ra frong ragi mat, mgi hogt dgng. Nhung tam guong sdng, tigu bigu frong hgc tap, gidng dgy, cdng tdc dang Id dgng lyc thiic ddy nha tmdng phdt frign cd vg sd lugng, chat lugng vd quy md dao tgo. De thyc hien dugc myc tieu cua nha tmdng de ra, nhiem vu ehinh cua cae td chiie, phdng ban, cac khoa, bg mdn: khi sinh vien edn dang hgc tap, ren luyen trong nha trudng Id dao tgo vd gido dye hg trd thanh nhtrng ngudi cd thg gidi quan khoa hgc, nhdn sinh quan cdch ragng tten nen tang cua chu nghTa Mae - Lenin va tu tudng Hd Chi Minh. Giao dye thi be tre tbeo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh da dgy Id chien luge phat trien thudng xuyen, lien tue cua nha tmdng. Hien nay, trong mdi tmdng dao tao, nhirng nhan td ed vai frd quyet dinh chil ygu nhdt, tdc ddng qua lgi true tigp nhat den qua trinh hinh thanh the gidi quan khoa hgc ciia sinh vien, dd Id ngudi hgc vd ngudi thdy. Vay, bdi hge lam theo tu tudng cua Ngudi ehi day duge thyc hien cu the sinb dgng nhu sau:
Doi vdi ngudi bge (sinh vign), ngi dung chu yeu cdn cd dugc ttong qua trinh gido due, dao tao Id tti tbiic va niem tin.
Ve tri thuc, myc tieu dat dugc la frang bi cho sinh vien eua trudng cd tri thire, bao gdra nhiing tri thiic ly lugn chung vd nhiing tri thice chuyen ngdnh ve khoa hgc ty nhien vd khoa bgc xa bdi de khi sinh vign ra tmdng phdi la nhiing ngudi thay, nhiing cdn bd tdt dap img nhu edu xa hoi.
La mdi trudng dao tao da nganh, da he, tiudng Dai hgc Ddng Nai vira dao tao sinh vign nganh su phara tir he tmng cap, eao dang va h? dgi bgc vdi chuyen nganh Mara non, Tieu bgc, Trung hge ca sd va Tmng hgc phd tbdng; vira dao tao sinh vien nganh ngoai su pham (tdng hgp cac nganh); viia lien kit vdi cac tmdng ed uy tin trong nudc vd nudc ngoai de dao tao nhdn luc cd trtnh do thgc si dap iing cho nhu eau eua tinh Ddng Nai vd cac tinh frong khu vye. Trong radi tmdng khang frang, hien dai, moi sinh vien hieu ro can phdi nam viing tri thiic chuyen nganh, hg dang ngdy dgm nd lyc phan dau, hgc tap ren luyen, frau ddi, nam viing kien thuc ttong sudt bdn nara dao tao. Bieu hien, da sd sinh vign cua tmdng vdi tinh thdn say rae hgc tap, tren ldp chiu nghign ciru, hoc hdi nam viing tri thiic, ve nha tham khao sach, di thu vien, kit ndi mang, hgc nhdm... Ket qua dat dugc Id qua cdc k>' thi, qua edc boat ddng vg cdc mat, cae em dat duge thdnh tich cao, tdng kgt cac mdn hgc dgt d miie kha, gidi vd xudt sdc, bieu hign qua moi ky phdt phdn thudng, so lugng hgc sinh hgc gidi, vugt khd, boat ddng tich cye ngdy edng tang frong edc
TAP CHi KHOA HOC - DAI HOC D O N G NAI, SO 02 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 nam hgc gan day. Ve ly tu&ng, niem tin,
sinh vien pbai hinh tiianh, xdy dyng dugc tu tirdng chinh ttj viing vang, dn dinh, cd ban ITnh, niem tin vdo con dudng di len chu nghia xa hgi ma Ddng vd nhan dan da lua chgn, tin vao dudng ldi, chu tmong, chinh sach cua Ddng vd nha nude. Ban than sinh vien cdn phdi xay dyng ban ITnh dam nghT, ddm lam, dam chiu ttdeh nhiem ve viec ldm cua minh, khdng sg vat vd, kbd khan, cd ttach nhiera tgo dyng cho minh cd hodi bao, ude rao, khdt vgng ve nghe nghiep da chgn, ve eude sdng hien tai vd tuong lai.
De ldm dugc, dieu quan frgng la sinh vien phdi cd tinh thdn viing vdng, tin tudng, dn dinh vdo nghe minh da lya chpn, cd nhu vay mdi thiet tha, yeu nghe va say me hgc tap. Ngudi hgc pbai biet yeu quy, ttdn ttgng, tu hdo va bdo ve mai ttudng nai minh dang sdng vd hgc tap, phai thuc hien tdt nhiing quy dinh, ngi quy cua nhd trudng, cua khoa va tiing mdn hgc yeu eau. Bgn canh viec bgc tap nam viing tti thire, mdi sinh vien cung cdn phai tbam gia cac hoat ddng phong trao cua nha trudng cua xa hgi de ra, gan bai hgc vdi thyc hanh, giira ly thuyet vdi thyc tiln, phai bilt chia se, cam thdng vdi cugc sdng ddi thudng vdi ban be, trong ky tue xa, vdi nhiing ngudi ttong cdng ddng, dl smh vien bilt rad rdng ldi suy nghT, phong each ldm viec, hgc tap vd cd nhu vay ngi dung giao due - dao tgo them sinh ddng, gdn ket va cd hieu qud.
D I gido dye - ddo tao sinh vien frong nha tmdng Dgi hgc Ddng Nai dat
dugc nbiing rayc tieu ttgn, can ed nhiing gidi phap nhu sau:
Thit nhdt, frong sudt nam nam qua nha trudng quan triet, trien khai, hgc tap, ke chuyen, ldm theo tu tudng, dao dirc Hd Chi Minh tdi toan thi can bd, giao vien, sinh vien ttong nhd tmdng vd da frd thdnh phong frao hgc tap thudng xuyen, hen tye nhung cdn phdi cd nhiing chuyen de mang tinh eu thg, thiet thyc, gan vdi traeh nhiem ddnh rieng cho thanh nien, sinh vien tren cdc linh vyc nhu
"quan diem Hd Chi Minh v l giao vien tdt frong nganh giao due; quan dilm Hd Chi Minh ve "hgc di ddi vdi hdnh"; quan diem Hd Cbi Minh ve giao due - dao tao cbo bgc sinb, sinb vien vd khd nang ty hge; quan diem Hd Chi Minh ve "nhdn tdi"; quan diem Hd Chi Minh vg phuang cham, bien phdp gido dye "thg he each mang cho ddi sau", dgc biet Id sinh vien dugc hieu nhu the ndo?; quan diem Hd Chi Minh ve phuang cham edng tac van dgng thanh nien; quan dilm Hd Chi Minh ve giao due ly tudng each mang cho thanh nien, sinh vign; quan diem Hd Chi Minh ve vai ttd eiia the dye, the thao ddi vdi sy phdt ttien the chat thg he tte..."
Thie hai, Bg mdn Ly ludn chinh tri kit hgp vdi Doan ttirdng td chirc sau rdng, (ed tinh bat budc) cudc thi Olympic cac mdn khoa hgc Mdc - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh (hien tai Dodn tiudng mdi to chiic bai nam mdt lan vd chua sau rdng) thdnh ne nep, ky cuong hang nam, de smh vien ludn cd y thiic frong hgc tap bd mdn.
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TAP CHI KHOA HOC - DAI HQC DONG NAI, SO 02 ~ 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 Hai bign phdp nay bat bugc radi
sinb vien phdi hgc tap, nghien cim, nam viing ve mat ly luan khoa hgc, la ea sd ndy sinh nhu cdu, tinh cdm va y chi mong muon biln tti thiic, ly luan thdnh hanh ddng ttong thuc tien.
Thu ba, Nha tmdng ciing vdi Doan thdnh nien theo doi, ddng vien, kilm fra viec hgc tap, nghien ciiu, lam theo tu tudng, dao dirc Hd Chi Minh cua sinh vien d l cd nhung bien phdp tuyen duang, khen thudng va tdt nhdt Id frao cae gidi thudng vao ngay 19 thdng 5 hdng nam. Cd the, day se la nhiing dau mdc quan frgng danh ddu sy vucm len, tmdng thdnh cua sinh vign vd frong sudt eudc ddi eua cac em. (Khi cdn sdng, nhung con ngudi ed thanh tich tdt frong cugc sdng dugc Hd Chi Minh tang huy hieu Bde Hd, hg deu la nhiing con ngudi tieu bieu ttong sudt cugc ddi.)
Ddi v&i ngu&i thdy, dc ddm duong, hoan thanh muc tigu dg ra cua nhd trudng, de khuyen khich, ddng vign tinh than say me hge tap, y thiic ren luyen cua sinh vien, la traeh nhiera chung ciia tat cd mgi td chiie, mgi ngudi frong nha trudng, frong dd ngudi giao vien dugc xac dinh la ed vai frd frach nhiem quan frgng, quyet dinh nhdt. Vay, radi ngudi gido vien eiing phai xay dung, hodn thien thi gidi quan khoa hgc, dd la the gidi quan friet hgc Mdc - Lenin, phai Id tam guang ve nhigu mgt de cae em noi theo bgc tap.
Nhirag ndi dung sau day cung bao hara la nhiing giai phdp ma ngudi thdy phdi thyc hien. Tru&c hit, mdi gido vign phai cd tu tudng, ehinh tri viing vang, dn dinh.
khdng dao ddng ke cd ttong tinh hudng khd khan cua cugc sdng; say mg, yeu nghi tha thilt. Thit hat, ngudi giao vien phdi cd dao diic, tdc phong mdu mue, tde phong su pham khi din tiudng, len ldp, ttong hdi hgp... phii hgp vdi ygu eau ciia nha trudng quy dinh. Thie ba, mdi gido vign phdi ty gidc thyc hien ky ludt nghigm tiie frong lao ddng, khi diing ldp vd bilt yeu thuang, chia s^; nghigm khac vdi bdn than, vdi sai pham ciia sinh vien ddng thdi ciing sin sang tha thii, giiip dd khi sinh vien nhan ra sai, ldi lam. Thu tu, ngudi thdy ludn say me, nhiet tinh, tam huylt ttong giang day; chu dgng tim tdi, hgc tap, nghien ciiu nang cao trinh do chuyen mdn, de mdi bai hgc, radi frang gido an khdng ehi la ttang bi tri thiic ma edn ehuyen tai ky nang giao tiep, ky nang nghiep vu vd ky nang sdng cho sinh vien.
Mdi tmdng bgc tap, ddo tao d tmdng Dgi hgc Ddng Nai cimg vdi vai fro ciia ngudi thay gido, cd gido se vira la dau mde quan frgng, vira la dilm tiia vimg chae de mdi sinh vign xem dd la dgng lyc vuon Ign, sin sang, viing vang budc vao cugc sdng vdi tam thi, tu thi vd tti thiic chuan vd ehde chdn cac thi he smh vien se la nhiing cdng dan tdt cho xa bgi.
3. K^t luan
Tu tudng Hd Cbi Minh vl gido due - ddo tgo thanh nien khdng chi cd y nghTa vdi tdt cd ragi thanh nien ttong cd nudc ma dang tda sang, soi dudng dan ddt cdc thg he giao vien, sinh vien ttong nhd trudng Dgi hgc Ddng Nai. Mdi ngudi thdy, mdi sinh vien dang ra siie ren luyen, khdng ngimg hgc tap, vuan Ign nam viing, lam chii tri thiic trong chuygn
TAP CHi KHOA HOC - DAI HQC DONG NAI, SO 02 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 nganh dao tao thdng qua "Hgi tbi ngbiep nudc", "Tbanh nign tinh nguyen", "Mua vu su pham eua trudng, ciia toan quoc", be xanh"... tir nhung hogt dgng, phong 'TIgi thao khoa hgc" mang tdm vdc quoc trao nay, the he fre ciia tmdng Dgi hgc gia, "Hdi thdo qudc tl", "Hgi tbi Ddng Nai dugc trudng thdnh v l mgi mat, Olympic" cac mdn khoa bgc Mdc nhu ttinh do ehuyen nganh, phdm ehdt Lenin, khoa bgc chuygn nganh...; cung chinh tri, dao diic, tdc phong, va nhu vay, vdi cdc td chiic xa hdi, nhd tmdng phdt chac chan se khoi ddy nhiing tigm nang ddng sinh vign nd lye thara gia nhieu to ldn cua tudi tte, tgo ca hdi, mdi trudng phong ttao hogt dgng sdi ndi nbu: d l thg he tte ddng gdp sire Iyc vao cdng
"Thanh nign Igp nghiep", "Tudi tre giii cudc xay dung va bdo ve Td qude.
TAX L I E U T H A M K H A O
1. Dmh Xuan Ly (chu bien) (2003), Mpt sd chuyin de ve tu tu&ng Hd Chi Minh.
Nxb Cbinh tri qudc gia. Ha Ndi.
2. Hd Chi Minh (2000), Todn tap, Nxb Chinh tri qude gia, Ha Ngi,, t2.
3. Hd Chi Minh (2000), Todn tap, Nxb Chinh tti qudc gia, Ha Ndi, t4.
4. Hd Chi Mmh (2000), Todn tap, Nxb Chinh tti qudc gia. Ha Ndi, t5.
5. Hd Chi Minh (2000), Todn tap, Nxb Chinh tii qude gia. Ha Ndi, t9.
6. Hd Chi Minh (2000), Todn tap, Nxb Chinh tri qude gia. Ha Ndi, tlO.
7. Hd Chi Minh (1980), Vi gido due thanh niin,'^xh Thanh nien, HaNgi,t2.
8. Hd Chi Minh (1970), Vi dpc lap. tu do, vi chu nghia xd hdi, Nxb. Chinh tti qudc gia. Ha Ndi.
9. Le Tmng Kien (chu bien) (2013), 123 cdu hdi vi thdn thi, su nghiip — tu tuang, quan diim & tdm guang dgo due, phong cdch Ho ChiMinh, Nxb Thdi dai.
10. Nguyin Bd Ninh (1994), Tu tu&ng Hd Chi Minh, mot so npi dung ca bdn.
Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia. Ha Ndi.
11. Vii Van Hiln - Dinh Xuan Ly (dong chu bien) (2003), Tu tu&ng Hd Chi Minh v&i su nghiip ddi m&i a Viet Nam, Nxb Chinh tti qudc gia, Ha Ndi.
12. Vu Nggc Khdnh (1999), Minh triit Ho ChiMinh, Nxb Van hda - tbdng tin.
HO CHI MINH'S THOUGHTS ON EDUCATING AND TRAINING THE YOUTH AND (APPLYING) HIS LESSONS INTO THE TEACHING AND
LEARNING ACTIVITIES AT DONG NAI UNIVERSITY ASTRACT
Ho Chi Minh's thoughts on educating and training the youth, i.e. placing enormous responsibilities on their shoulders, have been considered one of the most decisive factors in the glorious victories of Vietnamese revolution during the twentieth century. Today, this thought is still valid and shining, ascertaining once more this enormous role of the youth in the twenty-first century. Dong Nai University, an educational environment of training the youth, has been attempting to learn and follow His thoughts so as to produce teachers and cadres who are both talented and virtuous so that they can contribute themselves to the building of their country to become a prosperous country.
Keywords: leaching, training, moral, talent, meaning, practice 121
