TAP CHf KHOA HQC - DAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 03 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 V E C O N G T A C Q U A N L t CAC TRlTOfNG THPT TlT T H y C
T R E N DIA B A N T H A N H PHO H O CHI MINH
TkS. Li Vdn Kkoa'
Cdng tdc qudn ly gido due THPT tu thue Thdnh pho Hd Chi Minh th&i gian qua cd nhieu thdnh qud trong viec thuc hiin chu truang xa hgi hda gido difc; tuy cdng cdn kkdng it khd khdn, bdt edp nhung da gdp phdn thuc ddy suphdt trien cita gido dtfc noi rieng vd kinh ti - xa hgi cua cd Thdnh phd ndi ehung.
Ju- kkoa: Qudn ly. xd hgi hda gido due, tu thuc, cdng lap
1. Mff dau
Thanh phd Hd Chi Mmh gdm 19 quan va 5 huyen, tdng dien tich 2.095,06 km^ Tinh din nam 2014, dan sd Thanh phd la 7.981.900 ngudi (tiieo Tong cue Thong ke), phia Bac giap tinh Binh Duong, Tdy Bac giap tinh Tay Ninh, Dong va Dong Bac giap tinh Ddng Nai, Dong Nam giap tinh Ba Ria - Viing Tau, Tay va Tay Nam giap tinh Long An v^ Tien Giang; trung tam Thanh pho each bd bien Ddng 50 km tiieo dudng chun bay. Vdi vi tri tam diem CUE khu vuc Dong Nam A, Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh la mgt dau moi giao tiiong quan frpng ve ca dudng bg, dudng thuy va dudng hdng khdng, noi lien cac tinh frong viing va cdn la mgt cua ngd quoc te. Su phat trien nhanh manh va on dinh cua kinh te - xa hpi Thanh pho frong nhiing nam gan day cung vdi CO chl, chinh sach thong thoang da tao dieu kien cho giao due
ndi chimg, giao due tu thuc ndi rieng fren dia bdn Thanh pho phat tridn manh, tuy ciing cdn khong it khd khan, bat cap nhung da gdp phan dap ftng nhu cdu hgc tap, thue day su phat trien ciia giao due ndi rieng va kinh te - xa hpi cua ca Thanh pho ndi chung.
2. Vai net v^ giao due THPT tu* thuc tr§n dia b^n Thanh pho Hd Chl Minh
Tinh d i n nam hgc 2015-2016, so trudng THPT tu thuc frdn dia ban Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh la 85 trudng vdi fren 100 co sd trudng ldp d khap cdc quan, huyen. Trong dd cd 18 trudng gdm nhieu cap hgc TH THCS - THPT va 36 tiudng cd hai cap hgc THCS - THPT. Tong s6 hgc sinh cap THPT la 31.968 hgc sinh vdi 1.056 ldp (binh quan 30,3 HS/Idp), phan bo tai cac qu|in, huyen nhu frong B a n g l .
'Truimg THPT Nguyin Khuyin TP. H I Chi Minh 1
TAP CHi KHOA HOC - DAI HOC DONG NAI, SO 03-2016 ISSN 2354-1482 Bang 1. Bien chi tritdng/Idp/htc sink THPT ttr thf c S TP. Hd ChiMinh
Dia baQ
Quan I Quan 2 Quan 3 Quan 5 Quan 6 Quan?
Quan 9 Quan 10 Quan 11 Quan 12 Quin Go Vap Q u ^ Tan Binh Quan Tan Phu Quan Binh Thanh Qujin Phu Nhuan Quan Thli Due Qu^n Bmh Tan Huyen Bmh Chanh
Tong c$ng
OD
U
04 01 02 04 04 04 02 03 04 06 09 10 16 04 03 02 05 02 85
S o l ^
T6ng so
75 3 12 51 34 45 48 42 105 62 86 202 191 15 17 25 37 6 1.056
Trong do Lop
10 36
1 5 23 17 20 22 22 SO 30 39 75 85 8 6 10 18 3 470
Lop 11 27
1 5 19 11 16 15 13 34 17 26 67 57 5 6 9 11 2 341
Lop 12 12
1 2 9 6 9 11 7 21 15 21 60 49 2 5 6 8 1 245
S6 hoc sinh T6ng
so 1.524
50 273 1.447 893 1,176 1,421 1.016 3.563 1,763 2.764 7.811 5.703 384 293 645 1,177 65 31.968
Trong do LcrplO
758 18 110 722 508 576 647 519 1.742 899 1.347 2.979 2.734 210 109 300 613 31 14.822
LopU 530
20 123 513 251 415 455 336 1.158 485 831 2.650 1.652 130 103 209 323 19 10.203
Lop 12 236 12 40 212 134 185 319 161 663 379 586 2.182 1.317 44 81 136 241 15 6.943 (Ngudn; Thdng ke ndm hgc 2015
Trong do, sd lugng hgc sinh cd hd khau tii cac tinh thdnh khac d ngi tini Id 12.833 hgc sinh (chilm 40,1%) [1].
Tdng sd can bg qudn ly cac hudng THPT tu thuc fren dja ban Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh (TNCLTP) la 216 ngudi (binh qudn 2,6 CBQL/tiiidng). Sd can bg quan ly d mdi trudng cd khodng tft I - 6 ngudi tiiy tiieo quy md phdt tiiln cua tiudng;
ea bidt cd trudng sd phd hieu trudng la
2016, Sd GDDT TP. Hd Chi Minh) 5 ngudi (THCS-THPT Dftc Tri, TH- THCS-THPT Thanh Binh).
Dae diem chung cfta ddi ngii can bd quan ly la phdn ldn tft ngudn cdn bd quan ly cac trudng cdng lap da nghi huu nhung cd sftc khde tdt, cd nhieu kinh nghiem frong dieu hanh hoat dgng cua trudng. Trong nhimg nam gdn ddy, cac trudng THPT tu thuc da chu frgng viec xdy dung dgi ngu kd can, eft tuydn giao vien hgc cac ldp bdi dudng nghiep vu
TAP CHf KHOA HQC - DAI HQC B Q N G NAI, SO 03 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 can bO quan ly trudng hgc, vi vdy ddi
ngu can bd qudn ly edc trudng da dugc fre hda, dugc bdi dudng nghiep vu qudn ly, tao thdm tinh nang dgng, sang tao frong cdng tac qudn ly nha trudng.
Ve ddi ngu gido vien cac trudng tu thuc fren dia ban Thdnh pho, theo thdng ke nam hge 2015-2016 la 3.384 ngudi (binh quan 3,2 GV/ldp); frong dd sd ed trinh do fren dgi hgc chidra ty 1?
khodng 14,5% [2]. M0t sd trudng cd bd fri gido vidn chuyen phg trdch cdng tdc Dodn - Dgi frong nhd trudng.
Dac didra chung cua ddi ngu gido vidn he thdng cac trudng tu thuc la dugc tuydn chgn tft nhidu ngudn nhu hgp ddng gido vidn tg do, gido vidn da v l huu, hoac thinh gidng gido vidn tu eae trudng cdng ldp thara gia giang day. Mdt sd trudng cd su dung giao vien nudc ngodi trong giang day ngoai ngu va giao dgc ky nang sdng. Dgi ngu giao vien hdu hdt dugc dao tao chinh quy dat chudn vd trdn chuan, ed tinh thdn trdch nhiera cao, nhiet tinh cdng tac, cd kinh nghiem gidng day, cd long yeu nghe, quan tdra cham sdc hge sinh, cd y thftc ren luyen d£io due, pham chat chinh tri, Idi sdng, ludn hgc tap de nang eao tay nghe, dat hieu qud giang day cao.
Vd CO sd vdt chat, thdng ke nam hge 2015-2016, tdng sd phdng hgc cae ttudng THPT tir thuc la 1.583 phong hgc, frong do sd phdng hgc kien cd Id 1.529 phdng. V l ca bdn, co sd vat ehdt phuc vu giang d^y cua cac trudng nhu phdng dc, frang thilt bi, thu vidn...
phuc vu hge tap cua hgc sinh ngay cang
duge dau tu tdt hon. Trong qud trinh phat trien, nhieu trudng da xay mdi trudng ldp va frang bi cac thiet bi day hge theo chuan quy dinh, dien hinh la cae ttudng: Tidu hgc, THCS va THPT Ngd Thdi Nhiera; Tieu hgc, THCS va THPT Nguyen Khuyin; THCS va THPT Bde My; THCS va THPT Ngdi Sao; THCS va THPT Tri Due; THCS vd THPT Nhdn Van; Tidu hgc, THCS vd THPT Thanh Binh; THCS va THPT Sao Viet; THCS vd THPT Duy Tan;
THPT Hda Binh; THCS vd THPT Hong Dftc; Tidu hgc, THCS vd THPT Van Hanh... Mgt sd trudng cdn phai thue raudn CO sd vat chat, thudng la eae tda nhd dugc cai tao thanh ca sd d£iy hge vdi frang thiet bj nhung nhin chung ddm bdo tuong ddi day du cde didu ki^n phuc vu day hgc vd cd cam ket xdy dimg trudng sau 5 nam hoat ddng. Cac trudng cd ydu td nudc ngoai ed didn tich mat bdng rgng, ddu tu nhieu ve co sd vdt chdt nen trudng ldp khang frang, sgch dep, quy md. Hdu hdt cac trudng ddu ddm bao cac didu kidn co sd vat chdt phuc vu an d, sinh hoat, giai tri eho hge sinh ndi tni tai trudng.
Hdng nam, can cu chi dao ciia Sd Gido due va Dao tao, cac trudng THPT tu thue deu tien hanh xay dung va td chftc trien khai cac ke hoach boat dgng nhdm thuc hien tdt cac nhidm vg day hgc vd giao due theo muc tidu nam hgc. Cac loai ke hoach dugc xdy dung va tridn khai thuc hien nhu: K I hoach nam hgc; Ke hoach gido due chinh fri, tu tudng; Kd hogeh chuyen mdn; Ke hoaeh td chftc boat ddng giao due ngoai gid len ldp; Ke hoach td chftc day nghe,
TAP CHI KHOA HQC - BAI HOC BONG NAI, SO 03 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 hudng nghiep; K I hoach td chftc day
hgc 02 budi/ngdy,... Tdt ca cac ke hogeh nay deu dugc Sd Giao due vd Dao tao kilm fra vd phe duyet.
Ket qua hgc tap ciia hgc sinh THPT hi thuc Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh cd the thdy qua su phdt trien theo cac giai doan nhu sau [1]:
Nam hgc 2005-2006, sd hgc sinh xep loai gidi: 3.222 hgc smh (dat
14,2%); loai kha: 8.531 hgc sinh (dat 37,5%); ttimg binh: 9.960 hge sinh (dat 43,8%); ydu, kem: 1.022 hgc sinh (dgt 4,5%); ty le dau tdt nghidp trung hgc phd thdng frdn 95%, nhieu trudng dat 100%.
Nam hgc 2009-2010 sd hgc smh xep logi gidi: 4.871 hgc sinh (dat
14,5%); loai khd: 14.176 hgc smh (dat
42,0%i); ttimg bhih: 14.353 hgc sinh (dat 42,6%); ydu, kem: 330 hgc sinh (dat 0,9%). Ty le hgc smh dgt loai khd, gidi tang; ty 1^ dau tdt nghidp ttung hgc phd thdng tuang duong giai doan ttirde.
Nam hgc 2013-2014 sd hgc sinh x i p logi gidi: 10.964 hgc sinh (dat 27,1%); loai khd: 17.907 hgc sinh (dat 44,2%); ttimg binh: 10.649 hgc sinh (dat 26,3%); yiu, kdm; 994 hgc smh (dat 2,4%). Nhilu trudng cd ty Id tdt nghiep trung hgc phd thdng dgt 100%
do cac trudng het sftc nd luc va c6 nhidu phuong phdp tac dgng dd khdng ngung ndng cao chdt lugng gidng dgy.
Cd thd hinb dung ket qua hgc tap cua hgc smh THPT tu thuc Thanh phd qua cdc giai doan frong so do d h i n h i :
109G4 ^ H ^ H ^
Hinh 1. Bieu flo phdt triln chat lu-glig h^c tap qua cac giai floan (Ngu6n: Bao cao s6 776/GDDT-QLCSGDNCL ngiy 24/3/2015 cua So Giao duc va
Bao tao TP. H6 Chi Minh)
Nhin chung, trong xu th8 canh da co khong it hircmg tu thuc co chit tranh de ton tai cac tnicmg THPT hi luong day hoc n6i hoi hem han cac thuc Thanh pho dang co nhigu bien trucmg cong lap nhu: Truong T i k hgc, phap de nang eao ehdt luong giao due, THCS va THPT Nguyin Khuy6n;
TAP CHi KHOA HOC - BAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 03 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 Tmdng Tilu hgc, THCS va THPT Ngd
Thdi Nhiera, v.v...
3. Chu trvirag, chinh sach quan 1;^ cdc trutmg THPT tu thuc tren dia ban Thitnh pho Hd Chi Minh
Nghi quydt edc ky Dai hdi ciia Ddng ludn khang dinh quan diem cua Ddng vd Nha nudc ve ddy manh cdng tdc xa hdi hda giao due de phdt huy tinh thdn dan chu, huy dgng cdc ngudn lgc xa hdi tham gia vao cac boat dgng gido due; "Day raanh xa hdi hod gido dgc vd dao tao. Huy ddng vd sft dung cd hieu qua ragi ngudn luc cho gido due vd dao tao" [3]. "Thuc hidn xa hdi hod gido due. Huy ddng ngudn luc vdt chdt vd fri tud eua xa hgi tham gia cham lo su nghiep giao due. Phdi hgp chat che giua ngdnh gido due vdi cdc ban, ngdnh, cac td chftc chinh t r i - x a hdi, xa hgi - nghe nghiep... dd rad raang giao due, tao didu kidn hgc tap cho mgi thanh vien frong xa hgi" [4]. "Hoan thien ca che, chinh sdeh xa hdi hoa giao due, dao tgo frdn cd ba phuong didn; dgng vien cdc ngudn luc frong xa hdi; phat huy vai frd giam sdt cfta cdng ddng; khuyen khich cac hogt ddng khuydn hgc, khuyen tdi, xay dung xa hgi hgc tap, tao dieu kien de ngudi ddn dugc hgc tap sudt ddi"
[5]. "Phdt triln hgp ly vd bdo ddm binh ddng giua gido due cdng lap vd gido due ngoai cdng lap" [6].
Quan dilm qudn ly nha nudc ddi vdi trung hgc phd thdng tu thuc ndi ridng dugc quy dinh trong Ludt Gido due nara 2005 (sua ddi, bd sung nam 2009) [7]: "Trudng ddn lap, trudng tu thuc tu chu vd tu ehiu trach nhi?m vd
quy hogeh, ke hogeh phat trien nha trudng, td chftc cdc hogt ddng giao due, xdy dung vd phdt tridn ddi ngu nha giao, huy dgng, sft dung va quan Iy cac ngudn luc de thuc hien mgc tieu giao due"
(Khodn 2 Didu 65) va quy djnh frong Quy ehd td chftc va hogt dgng cua trudng tieu hgc, trudng trung hgc co sd, trudng trung hgc phd thdng vd trudng pho thdng cd nhieu cap hge logi hinh tu thuc (Ban hanh kera theo Thdng tu sd 13/2011/TT-BGDDT ngay 28/3/2011 cua Bd Giao due va Dao tao). Quan didra, dudng ldi nay dugc cu the hda d nhidu vdn bdn dudi ludt vd frong cdc cdng van hudng ddn, trien khai td chftc hoat ddng cfta Sd Gido due va Ddo tao TP. Hd Chi Minh frdn cdc linh vuc.
Ngoai ra, tren co sd cac quy dinh chung, can cu vao su thda thugn vdi eha rae hgc sinh vd didu kien thuc td ma cdc trudng cd quyen tu ehii, tu chiu trdch nhidm trudc phdp ludt, co quan qudn ly gjdo due trong vide td chftc, didu hdnh cdc hogt dgng chuydn mdn, nghidp vu, bao dam chat lugng giao due va boat dgng cua trudng frong pham vi nhiem vu vd quydn han dugc gjao.
Nam hgc 2016-2017, Uy ban nhdn ddn Thanh phd cung da cd chi thi eho phep cdc trudng "ddy manh thuc hien phdn cap qudn ly gido due tiieo tinh than tang cudng tinh tu chu, tii chiu trach nhiem ve vide thgc hien nhidm vg gido due; tang cudng thanh fra, kiera fra vd xft ly nghiem cac vi phara nham dam bao tinh ddng bd vd hieu qud qudn ly nha nudc" (Chi thi sd I7/CT-UBND ngay 19/9/2016 ciia Uy ban nhdn dan
TAP CHl KHOA HQC - BAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 03 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 Thanh phd vd vide thuc hien nhiem vg
giao due va ddo tgo nam hgc 2016-2017 tai Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh).
K l tft nam hgc 2015-2016, Sd Gido due vd Dao tao Thdnh phd Hd Chi Mmh cung da thanh lap Phdng Qudn ly ca sd Giao due Ngoai cdng lap nham tang cudng hidu luc, hidu qud quan ly cdc trudng ngodi edng lap tren dia ban Thdnh phd Hd Chi Mmh.
4. Mot s6 kho khan, bat cap Mac du dat dugc nhftng bude tien quan trgng frong thdi gian gdn ddy nhung gido due TP. Hd Chi Minh vdn cdn nhieu khidm khuyet. Tai Hdi nghi tdng kit ndm hgc 2015-2016 va triln khai nhidm vu nam hgc mdi 2016-2017 cfta Sd Gido due va Dao tgo TP. Hd Chi Minh (ngay 12/8/2016), Bi thu Thdnh uy TP. Hd Chi Minh Dmh La Thang da ehi ra nhieu dieu bat cap, ydu kem nhu: td ngn dgy thdm, hgc them;
thieu CO sd vd gido vien dugc dao tgo theo chudn cho viec eham sdc fre em d tudi mara non; chuong trinh day kien thftc cdn tao dp luc cho hgc sinh va cac bac phu huynh; hien tugng qua tdi ve sd hgc sinh frong radt ldp hgc cdn xdy ra d khdp noi; vdn cdn dd xdy ra bgo luc hgc dudng tft ca phia giao vidn vd hgc sinh, sinh vien. Ngay ca chat lugng chuydn mdn cua gido vien, nhat Id gido vien mdn Tidng Anh ciing edn nhilu ban che; vide chua thdng nhdt dugc ddu radi quan ly frong gido due nghd nghiep khien edn budng ldng cdng viec ndy d nhieu nai; vide qudn ly ca sd giao due cd yeu td nudc ngoai cdn nhieu bat cap [8].
Thd hidn cua nhung khd khan, bit cap nay d khdi tiirdng THPT tu thuc eu the fren cde mat nhu:
- Hge sinh ddu vdo thudng la co hgc lgc yeu kem, hanh kidm ehua ngoan; thudng xuydn chuyen den, chuyen di frong nam hgc; khdng cd ddng CO hgc tap dftng dan. Khd nhieu hge sinh do dnh hudng tft raang thdng tin va cdc te nan ben ngodi nen cdn m0t sd bilu hien tidu cue frong ldi sdng, frong cdch ftng xu vdi ragi ngudi xung quanh vd ca vide nhan thftc ve chuan muc dgo due xa hgi.
- Sd lugng giao vien co hiiu cdn it, da sd Id thinh giang thudng xuyen thay ddi nen cd nhidu khd khan frong didu hanh, chi dao cdc hogt ddng chuyen mdn. Mdt sd cdn bd qudn ly, gido vien cdn ngdn nggi frong vide thuc hien ddi mdi, cd tam ly frdng chd su hudng dan cua cdp fren, cdn duy tri each qudn ly, day dd bat huge, dp dgt mgt chieu theo ldi eu ngng vd truydn thu va danh gia kien thuc, ehua chii frgng phat triln nang lire hgc smh, lam hgn chd kha nang tich cue, chft dgng cua hgc sinh.
- Mdt sd phu huynh lo cdng vi^c ldm an, kinh doanh, it quan tara den hgc sinh, khdng cd thdi gian dd nhac nhd, hudng dan cac em frong hgc tap, frong cudc sdng thudng lihat; cd cd khdng it trudng hgp bat lue frong nudi dgy con, phd mac cho nha trudng.
Nguyen nhan cua nhfing hgn chd, yeu kera:
- Nhan thftc, tdm ly va hanh ddng cua radt sd cdn bd qudn ly, giao
TAP CHt KHOA HQC - DAI HQC B 6 N G NAI, SO 03 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 vien vd ddi mdi gido due chua phu hgp
vdi ydu cau thuc tidn; chua tich cue, chu dgng frong td chftc boat ddng nhdm thyc hien nhidm vg ddi mdi can bdn, toan dien gido dgc nhd trudng theo ydu cdu cua Nghi quylt so 29-NQ/TW Hdi nghi ian thu 8 Ban chdp hdnh Trung uong khda XI [9].
- Nang luc ciia mgt sd can bg qudn ly d cac trudng khdng du ddp ftng vdi yeu eau ddi mdi gido dgc hien nay (phdn ddng la cdn bg qudn ly cdc trudng cdng lap da nghi huu); trinh do, ky nang dieu hanh, qudn ly edn ban che. Da sd ldm vide dua tren kinh nghigm ca nhan, chua chu frgng den cdng tac du bao, xdy dung chien luge va ke hoaeh hogt ddng; phong cdch ldm vide cdn liing tiing, mdt sd can bO qudn Iy cdn thidu chu ddng, chua sdng tao, frdng chd vdo hudng ddn cua cap frdn, cdn cham fre frong vide giai quydt cdc vdn dd d co sd, chua cd sg linh boat, manh dan frong quan ly, khd nang thuyet phuc qudn chung cdn hgn chl; phuang phap Iam vide chua that su dap ftng yeu cdu cfta nhiem vg.
- M0t sd giao vien cdn tu tudng lam thud, thidu tdm huyet, chua dau tu tdt cho edc boat ddng dgy hgc vd giao due; chua thuc su cd gdng tu dudng, ren luyen phdm chdt dao dftc va nang luc chuyen mdn; ky nang sft dung thiet bj, do diing va ftng dung edng nghe thdng tin frong dgy hgc cdn han che; chdm ddi mdi phuang phap day hgc ddn ddn chdt lugng dgy hgc chua cao.
- Su phdi hgp gifta nhd tmdng, gia dinh va xa hgi chua thue su hidu qud.
Nhiing tidu cgc, td ngn frong xa hdi dang tac dgng mgnh me ddn nhdn thftc, le sdng cfta gidi frd trong khi nhilu phu huynh chua nhdn thftc ro tam quan frgng cua giao due, mdt sd khac cd hoan cdnh khd khan ndn chua thuc su quan tdm ddn vide gido due con em.
- Mat khdc, vi la trudng tu thuc ndn kinh phi do Hgi ddng quan tri cap chu ydu cho luong; kinh phi cho cae hogt dgng phong trdo, khen thudng rat ban ehe ddn den ehua khuyen khich dugc gido vien va hge sinh, ehua thuc ddy hidu qua cac hogt ddng thi dua dgy hgc.
- Ngoai ra, ragt sd co chd, chinh sdcb qudn ly nhd nudc ndi chung ddi vdi cdc trudng tu thuc eung cdn nhieu bdt cap gdy frd ngai khdng it cho su phat trien cua cac tmdng nhu: quy dinh ve quy dat, quy dinh vd so hgc sinh Viet Nara khdng qua 20% hgc sinh d cdc ttirdng THPT cd vdn ddu tu nudc ngodi...
5. Ket luan va kien nghi Xa hgi hda giao due la mgt quan diera diing dan, tien bg, phu hgp vdi xu thd thdi dai vfta gdp phan giam thieu, xda bd the dge quyen dau tu vao giao due cua Nha nudc vfta huy dgng dugc cdc ngudn luc frong xa hgi tham gia vdo gido due. Nhihig thanh tuu boat ddng trdn ITnh vuc nay thdi gian qua da chftng minh didu do, dac biet d cac tinh thdnh ldn trdn cd nudc rage du con nhidu khd khdn bdt egp chua dugc giai quyet ca tu goc do qudn ly hoac d khdu td chue tiiuc hien. TP. Hd Chi Minh Id dia phuang di ddu ca nudc frong tridn
TAP CHi KHOA HOC - DAI HOC DONG NAI, SO 03 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 khai va thue Men ehu truong xa hoi hoa thve tren dia ban Thanh phd noi riSng, giao due. Hien nay mang luoi cac cac micmg ngoai eong lap noi chung, truong ngoai cong lap 6 Thanh ph6 da trong thoi gian toi, thiSt nghi Nha nucrc phli khip cac bac hpe hi mim non, ph6 cSn phai eo nhiing chinh saeh minh thong den dai hge vdi hang chyc ngan b^ch, tjo diSu kien canh hanh eong hoe sinh, sinh vien dang theo hoe. Day bjng giiia cae khu vuc cong lap/ngoM la su dong gop to lon cua epng dong eong lap. Ban than cae truong THPT tu trong viee tao dvmg mpt xa hpi hgc t4p, thuc tren Thanh pho can tich cue doi giip giam tai ganh nang cho ngan sach moi frong quan ly, trong giao due, day ThJnh pho dang phai trang trai qua hge, lay su tien bp cua hge sinh, su hai n h i k cho cac muc tieu phat hiSn kinh long cua phu huynh lam muc tieu ton t6 - xa hpi. tai. Do la each ii khSng dinh vi thS va Bk khdc phuc, han eh6 nhiing vai tro eua cac miong ngoai cong lap kho khan, bdt cap trong quan ly hoat hong viee thuc hien chu truang xa hgi dgng giao due tai cac huong THPT hi hoa giao due cua Dang va Nha nuoc ta.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. So Giao due va Dao tao TP. H6 Chl Mmh (2015), Bdo cdo sd 776/GDBT- QLCSGDNCL ngdy 24/3/2015
2. So Giao due va Dao tao TP. Ho Chi Minh (2015), Bdo cdo hoc ki 1 nam hoc 2015-2016 cdc trudng THPT tu thuc
3. Dang Cpng san Viet Nam (2001), Van kien Dai hdi Dgi biiu todn qudc Idn thu IX, Nxb. Chinh tri qu6e gia. Ha Npi
4. Dang Cgng san Viet Nam (2006), Vdn kien Dgi hoi Bai bieu todn qudc Idn thuX, Nxb. Chirih hi Qu6c gia. Ha Ngi
5. Dang Cgng san Viet Nam (2011), Vdn kien Dai hgi Bgi bieu todn qudc Idn thu XI, Nxb. Chmh hi Qu6c gia. Ha Npi
6. Dang Cpng san Viet Nam (2016), Vdn kien Bgi hoi Dgi biiu todn qudc Idn thit XII. Nxb. Chinh tri Qudc gia. Ha Npi
7. Qu6c hgi (2005), Ludt Gido due, Luat so 38/2005/QHl 1
8. http;//giaoduethoidai.vn/giao-duc/tphcm-tap-mmg-thue-hien-nhung-nhiem- vu-trong-tam-cua-nam-hoc-moi-2165361-v.html
9. Ban Chap hanh Trung uong (2011), Nghi quyet sd 29-NQ/TW ngdy 4-11- 2013 ve ddi mdi cdn bdn. todn dien gido due vd ddo tgo. ddp img yeu cdu cdng nghiep hda. hien dgi hoa trong dieu kien kinh te thi truang dinh hudng xd hdi chu nghia vd hpi nhgp qudc te
10. Bg Giao due va Dao tao (1998), Bi dn xa hdi hoa gido due vd ddo tgo.
Nxb. Giao due, Ha Npi
TAP CHi KHOA HQC - BAI HQC BONG NAI, SO 03 - 2016 ISSN 2354-1482 11. Bd Giao due va Dao tao (2011), Dieu 1$ tru&ng trung hgc ca sa, truang trung hgc phd thong vd tru&ng pho thdng co nhiiu cdp hge (Ban hdnh kem theo Thdng tu sd 12/2011/TT-BGDDT ngdy 28/3/2011 ciia Bd Gido due vd Ddo tao)
12. Chinh phu (2005^, Nghi quyet so 05/2005/NQ - CP ve day mgnh xd hgi hda linh v^cc gido due, y te, vdn hda. the due the thao
ON THE EDUCATIONAL MANAGERIAL WORK OF THE PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS IN HO CHI MINH CITY
ABSTRACT
The educational managerial work ofthe private high schools in Ho Chl Minh City has achieved many accomplishments in the policy of educational socialization for the past few years. Despite encountering many difficulties and shortcomings, it itself has contributed to the promoting of educational development in particular and socio-economic development ofthe city in general.
Keywords: management, educational socialization, private, public
