^v Thuc ti^n - Kinh nflhiem Tpp chf Cdwg sdn
CUU CHIEN BINH VllT NAM PHAT HUY PHAM CHAT Bd DOI CU HO TRONG SU NGHIEP XAY DUNG VA BAO VE TO QUOC
NGUYEN VAN ©iTqC *
Qua 25 ndm xdy dgng vd trudng thdnh (6-12-1989 - 6-12-2014), Hpi Cuu chiin binh H^t Nam ludn giit vitng phdm chdt "Bp ^i Cu Ho", Mng vai tro quan trpng trong nhiem vu xdy dung vd chinh don Ddng, xdy dung chinh quyin vung mgnh; gdp phdn deh c^ vdo cdng cupc xdy d^g ddt nude vd bdo ve Td qude Viet Nam xd hdi chu nghia.
1- Lich su mdy ngan ndm dyng nudc, giu nudc hao hung ciia ddn tdc ta la lich sG mdt dan tgc ludn phdi ddnh Gd nhung the lue ngoai xam hiing manh, lap nen nhGng chidn cdng bat hii, de lai cho nhan dan ta tmyin thing chdng giac n^oai xam ngoan cudng bat khuit.
Ljch su do de lgi cho nhdn dan ta tu tudng vd nghe thudt qudn sy Viet Nam dde sac "dem dai nghia thang hung tdn, lay chi nhan thay cudng bgo", "ldy it djch nhiiu, liy yeu chdng mgnh", "tram hg deu la binh", "toan ddn ddnh giac". Tmyen thdng do dugc nhdn ddn ta, qudn ddi ta ke thua, ndng cao Gong su nghiep ddu Ganh gianh dgc lap ddn tde, thdng nhdt ddt nudc, xay dyng vd bdo ve Td qude dudi sy lanh dgo ciia Ddng Cdng sdn Viet Nam quang vinh vd Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh vi dgi.
Ke thGa vd phdt huy nhung truyin thing ve vang ciia dan tdc, vdi tmyin thing quyit chiin, quyet tiidng, qua 70 nam xdy dyng, ehien dau vd trudng thdnh, Qudn dpi nhan ddn Viet Nam anh hung da thyc hidn xudt sdc ldi dgy ciia Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh kinh ydu:
"Quan ddi ta trung vdi nude, trung vdi Ddng, hidu vdi dan, san sang ehien ddu hy sinh vi dgc Igp ty do cua Td qude, vi chii nghia xa
hdi, nhiem vy ndo ciing hodn thanh, khd khan nao Cling vugt qua, ke thu nao ciong ddnh thdng".
Sau thang lgi cua cudc khdng chiin chdng My, cuu nudc, xuat phat tii tinh hinh vd nhiem vy cdch mgng trong giai dogn mdi, ddp ling nguy?n vgng thiet tha, chinh dang eua ddng ddo cyu chien binh Viet Nam, ngay 06-12-1989, Bd Chinh trj Ban Chip hdnh Trung uong Ddng khda VI quyet djnh thanh lap Hdi Cyu chien binh Viet Nam. Myc dich cua Hgi dugc xdc djnh la: "Doan ket cyu chidn binh, giu gin vd phdt huy truyen thdng
"Bd ddi Cy Hd", tham gia bdo ve thdnh qua edeh mgng, bdo ve Dang Cdng san Viet Nam, xdy dung vd bdo ve Td qude, bao v? quyen lgi chinh ddng, hgp phdp ciia hgi vien, giup dd ldn nhau ve tinh tiidn vd vgt chit, gan bd tinh bgn chidn ddu".
2- Vdi viec thdnh Igp Hgi Cyu chien binh Viet Nam, nude ta cd them mgt lyc lugng chinh trj tin cgy tham gia xdy dyng va bdo v?
Ddng, chinh quyen, chi do xa hpi chu nghia,
* Thirtjrng tudng, Anh hung Luc Iu<;mg vu trang nhan dan, Chu tjch Hpi Ciru chien binh Vi0t Nam
7 4 S(i 866 ( t h a n g 12 n a m 2014)
Thuc tien - KGih nghiem T^p chf C d n g s d n
ddu Ganh chdng mpi dm muu, hoat ddng chdng phd, cdc quan diim sai Gdi cua cac the lyc thu dich; tiip tyc phat huy truydn thing
"Bg ddi Cy Hd" khi Gd vi ddi thudng Gen mgt Gdn mdi.
Phdt huy truyin thong "Trung vdi nudc, trung vdi Ddng, hiiu vdi ddn", Hpi Cuu chiin binh Viet Nam da van ddng hpi vien dodn kit, tich cue tham gia xdy dung, bdo ve Ddng, chinh quyin, chi dp xa hpi chu nghia vd khoi dgi dodn ket todn ddn tpc. Cde edp hdi vd hdi vien ludn guong mdu chip hdnh vd tuyen truyen van ddng nhan ddn thyc hien dudng ldi, ehu truang cua Ddng, chinh sdeh, phap lugt cua Nha nudc. Tich eye tham gia y kien vao nghj quyet cua cdp uy ddng vd chuang trinh phat trien kinh td - vdn hda, xd hpi, an ninh, qude phdng eua ehinh quyen dja phuang cdc cdp. Trong djp Dai hdi dai bieu toan qude ldn thG XI ciia Ddng, hdi vien da ddng gdp hang vgn y kidn tdm huyet vao Van ki?n Dgi hgi vd tich eye tham gia nhieu hoat ddng gdp phin vdo thdnh edng cua Dai hdi XI cua Ddng va cudc bdu cG Qude hdi khda XIII. Trong nhiem ky Dai hdi XI ciia Dang, hdng chuc vgn hdi vien duge bdu vao eac cdp liy ddng; Gong dd, 39,5% sd bi thu, 41,2% sd phd bi tiiu dang bd co sd, gdn 60% sd bi thu chi bd Id hgi vien Hgi Cyu chiin binh Viet Nam. Gdn 10 vgn hdi vien dugc bdu tham gia cdng tac chinh quydn, ddy la lye lugng dang tryc tiip gdp phiu xdy dyng, bdo ve Ddng, chinh quyen d ca sd.
Cac cip hdi dd thyc hidn quy chd gidm sat, phdn bi$n xa hdi, quy djnh vd gdp y kien xdy dung Dang, ehinh quyen, tich cue tham gia thyc hien Quy chd Ddn chii d co sd, gdp phin xdy dyng khdi dai dodn ket todn dan tgc, tang cudng dodn ket Gong ngi bg Hdi, dodn kit giua cdc thd he cyu chien buih, cyu qudn nhan. Phdi hgp ldm tham muu vd tryc tiip tham gia cd hidu qua Gong dau Ganh gidi quyit nhung van de phuc tap vd tdn gido, ddn tdc do cdc the lyc thu djch vd cdc phan tu
eye doan gdy ra Gen mdt sd dja ban, nhu 42 Nha Chung, 178 Nguyen Lucmg Bang, giao xu Ddng Chiem (Hd Ndi); nhd thd Tam Tda (Quang Binh); m vidn Bat Nhd (Ldm Ddng);
huyen Mudng Nhe (Dien Bien); cac xa Yen Khe, Nghi Phuang (Nghe An)... Tham gia lam tdt cdng tac myen truyen vgn dgng thanh nien lam nghia vy qudn sy, ddng vidn cyu chien binh bam bien, bam rimg, bam ddo, tham gia mdn tra bdo ve bien gidi. Gdn 10 ngan cyu chien binh giu chuc xa dgi trudng, phudng dpi trudng vd phd; gdn 20 van cyu chiin binh Id td trudng ddn phdng, td an ninh nhdn dan, gdp phdn giu vung Ggt ty, tri an d casd.
Tiep tuc "neu cao y chi tu luc, tu cudng, dodn ket, thuang yeu ddng dpi liic thudng ciing nhu luc chiin ddu " cda Qudn dpi nhdn ddn, cdc cdp Hdi Cuu chiin binh ddy mgnh hogt dpng tinh nghia, gidp nhau ndng cao ddi sdng, vuan len ldm gidu hap phdp, gdp phdn phdt trien kinh ti - xd hpi cua ddt nudc. Hdi dd lam tdt cdng tdc myen truyen, ndng cao nhdn thuc cho hpi vien ve dudng ldi, chinh sach kinh td cua Dang va Nhd nudc. Cdc cdp hdi phdi hgp vdi cdc ngdnh td chGc tdt viec bdi dudng tap hudn chuyen giao ky thudt, khuyen ndng, khuyen ldm, khuydn ngu cho hdng trieu lugt cyu chien binh. Van dgng cyu ehien binh chuyen ddi ngdnh, nghd, "ddn dien, ddi thGa", xda bd vudn tgp thay gidng mdi, Gdng edy dn qua, Gdng rGng vd ehdn nudi cd gid tri kinh td cao.
Hai muoi lam nam qua, todn Hpi da khai thdc, quan ly, sG dyng cd hieu qua han 30 ngdn ty ddng tu cdc ngudn vdn vay, tao vi?c ldm cho hdng tridu lao ddng Id cyu chidn binh vd con, chau cyu chidn binh. Hang trieu gia dinh hdi vidn cd muc sdng khd, nhidu hdi vien dd thodt khdi cdnh ngheo. Hgi khuyen khich hdi vien xdy dyng cac md hinh Gang Gai, hgp tac xa, td hgp tdc, thdnh lap cac doanh nghidp san xudt vdi nhiiu ngdnh, nghi da dgng, phong phii, md rdng cac dich vu, kinh doanh. Sau
So 866 (tbang 12 nam 2014) 75
Thuc tien - Kinh nghiem T p p chf Cdng sdn
nhiiu nam phdn dau, den nay Gong sd cuu chiin binh Viet Nam co ban khdng cdn hd ddi, da xda dugc 77.893 nhd dot nat cho cuu chiin binh. Cd 21 tinh, thanh hdi; 76 huyen, qudn; 2.428 xd, phudng co ban khdng cdn hd cyu chidn binh ngheo.
Nam 2013, Hiep hdi Doanh nhan cyu chiin binh Viet Nam ra ddi, danh diu budc phdt triin mdi ciia phong Gao cuu chiin binh giiip nhau lam kinh te, nang cao ddi sdng, tham gia phdt trien kinh te - xa hdi.
Phdt huy phdm chdt "Bp dpi Cu Hd vita la dpi qudn chien ddu, vira la dpi qudn cdng tdc", Hdi da ddng viin cuu chien binh tich cue tham gia cdc cudc van ddng, chuang trinh qude gia, cdc phong trdo xdy dung ddi sdng vdn hda - xd hpi. Hdi Cuu chien binh Viet Nam da ddng vien hdi vien tich cue tham gia phong Gao 'Todn ddn dodn ket xdy dung ddi sdng van hda d khu ddn cu" do Uy ban Trung uong Mat tran Td qude Viet Nam phat ddng, guong mau trong vide cudi, viec tang, le hdi. Trong phong Gao "Ca nudc ehung sGc xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi", nhieu cyu chidn binh hidn ddt ldm dudng, tmdng hpc, nha vdn hda, nhieu cdng trinh mang ten cyu chien binh, gdp phdn ldm thay ddi dien mgo ndng thdn. Hdi cdn tich eye tham gia trien khai cac chuong trinh qude gia vd bao ve mdi trudng, phdng, chdng tdi phgm, HIV va te nan xd hdi, phong Gao "Todn dan tham gia bdo dam trgt ty an todn giao thdng". Hpi da ky vdi Uy ban An todn giao thdng qude gia Chuang trinh phdi hgp thuc hien Cugc van ddng "Cuu chien binh Viet Nam tham gio giit gin trgt tu, an todn giao thdng"; da ky vdi Bd Cdng an Chuang trinh phdi hgp "Thuc hiin nhiem vu bdo ve an ninh trdt tu cua ddt nudc trong tinh hinh hien nay".
Cde hoat ddng iing hd "Quy Giam ngheo", "Quy Xda nhd dot nat", ldm nhd tinh nghia, iing hg nan nhan chit doe da cam/di-d-xin, giiip nhdn dan va cyu chiin binh vung bi bdo lu, thien tai, giiip dd cyu
chiin binh ngheo, xdy dyng "Quy NghTa tinh ddng ddi", "Quy Khuyin hgc, khuyln tai",... trong todn Hdi phat trien manh, da ddng gdp tren 407 ty d i n g . Nhan djp ky niem 60 nam Chidn thang Dien Bien Phu (1954 - 2014), cdc tinh, thdnh hgi da xay va Gao tang 87 nhd "Nghia tinh Dien Bien", Gj gid 7 ty ddng eho cyu chien binh ngheo tham gia ching thyc dan Phdp.
Thuc hienDi chiic cua Chu tich Hd Chi Mnh
"Bdi duang thi he cdch mgng cho ddi sau la mpt viec rdt quan trpng vd rdt cdn thiet", Hdi Cuu chiin binh Viet Nam da phdi hap chat ehe vdi Dodn Thanh niin Cong sdn Hd Chi Minh vd cdc dodn thi tich cue tham gia gido due truyin thdng yeu nuac, chu nghia anh hiing cdch mgng cho the he tre.
Trung uong Hdi Cyu chien binh Viet Nam va Tmng uang Doan Thanh nien Cdng sdn Ho Chi Minh da ky Chuang trinh phdi hgp "Tang cudng bdi dudng ly tudng cdch mang, dong hanh vdi thanh nien lap thdn, ldp nghiep, xung kich xdy dyng vd bdo ve Td qude", giai dogn 2 0 1 2 - 2 0 1 7 .
Cdng tac bdi dudng gido due thanh nifen ngdy cdng ddi mdi vd ndi dung, hinh thuc vd phuang phdp, vGa phu hgp vdi tdm ly, so thich ciia the he Ge, vua gan vdi cac phong trdo cua Doan, nhu "Nam xung kich phat trien kinh te - xa hdi bdo ve Td qude"; "Bdn ddng hanh vdi thanh nidn lap than, lap nghiep";
vd Chuang trinh "Thdp sdng udc ma tudi tr^
Viet Nam"... Cdc cap hdi cdn tham muu cho cap liy ddng Gong phdi hgp xay dyng td chiic dodn CO sd theo phuang cham "O ddn co to chuc Hpi cuu chien binh vitng mgnh, d do co to chuc dodn, phong trdo thanh, thieu nien tdt", tham gia bdi dudng hdng van dodn vien uu tii de gidi thieu kit ngp vao Ddng. Nhieu hdi vien dugc doan co sd suy tdn la "Doan vien danh dy", "Bi thu Dodn danh dy", "Bao cao vien ciia Dodn", gdp phan nang cao vi the, uy tin ciia Hdi Cyu chiin binh ddi vdi Doan Thanh nien.
76 So 866 (thang 12 nam 2014)
Thuc tiin - KGih nghiem T a p chf C p n g s d n
Phdt huy truyen thdng cua Qudn dpi nhdn ddn Viet Nam, xdy dung Hdi thdnh mot td chuc chinh tri - xd hpi vimg mgnh, cd ky ludt tu ^ide nghiem minh, cd tinh thdn dodn kit qude ti, cd tinh ddng chi yiu thuang nhau, nhdt Id quan tdm chi do chinh sdeh ddi vdi thuang binh, gia dinh Hit sT vd mpi hdi vien.
Hdi coi Ggng xdy dyng Hgi, hdng nam, si td chGc CO sd hgi dat tieu chuin Gong sgch, vGng manh ddu Gen 96%; hdi vien guong mdu dgt Gdn 96%; gia dinh cyu chiin binh van hda dat Gdn 95%.
Khdng ngung phdt trien thdm co sd hdi, ket ngp hdi vien mdi; dua si ti chuc co sd hdi len gin 17.000, sd hdi vien len gin 3 trieu, bdo dam cac thdn, bdn, budn, lang diu cd ehi hpi, phan hdi cyu chidn binh. Cdp hpi co sd chii Gi giiip thanh lap vd thu hiit hon 1,2 Gidu bd dgi xudt ngu vdo cdc cdu lac bd cyu qudn nhdn. Nhung can bd, chiin si da tGng phyc vy qudn dpi Gd ve ddi thudng van gdn bd vdi nhau Gong mdt td chiic cdch mang cua Ddng, gan bd Gong tinh ddng chi, ddng dpi.
Ddy mgnh hogt ddng ddi ngoai nhan dan ca bd rgng vd chieu sdu, gdp phan thyc hien thang lgi dudng ldi ddi ngogi cua Dang va Nhd nudc. Coi Ggng phdt trien quan he dodn ket, hiiu nghj, hgp tdc vdi Hiep hgi Cyu chien binh qude gia Lao vd Hgi Cyu chien binh Cam-pu-ehia, duy tri quan he vdi td chGc cyu chidn bmh cde nudc bgn be truyen thdng cii, md rdng quan he vdi td chGc cyu chien binh cac nudc da tGng tham gia chidn Ganh Viet Nam, la thdnh vidn tich eye ciia Lien dodn Cyu chien binh thi gidi (WVF) vd Hiep hdi Cuu chiin binh cac nudc ASEAN (VECONAC).
Hdi tich eye phdi hgp vdi Bd Qude phdrig vi gidi ma phien hieu don vj de gdp phan giai quyit nhihig van de tdn dgng sau chien Ganh; tham gia dgt Tdng rd sodt vide thyc hidn chinh sach uu dai nhung ngudi cd cdng;
chu dgng phdi hgp vdi cdc bg, ngdnh, ca quan chuc nang tham gia nghidn ciiu, di xuit vdi Dang, Nhd nudc, kjp thdi ban hdnh sGa ddi
mdt sd chd dp, chinh sdeh cd lien quan ddn quyen lgi ciia cyu chidn binh vd ngudi cd cdng vdi cdch mgng, tung budc didu ehinh nhGng chd do, chinh sach chua phii hgp ddi vdi cyu chien binh. Hang trieu cuu chien binh tham gia chdng thyc dan Phap, chdng de qude My, bdo ve Td qude dugc bdo dam cdc chd do khen thudng, dai ngp, Gg edp hang thang, Gg cdp mdt ldn, bdo hiem y te,....
3- Hai muoi lam nam xdy dyng vd trudng thanh, Hpi dd cd hang Gam tap the, hdng Gam cd nhdn dugc tang Hudn chuang Lao ddng cdc hang; Hgi vinh dy nhdn Huan chuang Dde lap hang Nhdt ldn thG 2; nam 2012 dugc Nha nudc tang Hudn chuong Hd Chi Minh;
den nay da cd 22 cuu chien binh duge tuyen duong danh hidu Anh hung Lao ddng thdi ky ddi mdi. Hang chye vgn cuu chien binh da dugc Thii tudng Chinh phii, cac bg, ngdnh, chinh quydn cdc cdp khen thudng va tang nhieu danh hidu eao quy khac.
Bay muoi nam chien dau dudi ngpn cd bach chidn, bdeh thang cua Ddng Cgng san Viet Nam quang vinh va Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh vi dai, Qudn ddi ta da cung todn dan lap nen nhung chien cdng hidn hach, thyc sy la lye lugng cdch mang to ldn, la nidm vinh du va ty hdo cua todn Dang, todn dan ta. Niim vinh dy ldn lao cua Quan ddi nhdn ddn Viet Nam anh hung ciing la nidm vinh dy eua cdc the he cyu ehidn binh Viet Nam.
Phdt huy phdm chdt "Bd dgi Cy Hd", trudc nhiem vu cua cdch mgng Gong thdi ky mdi, vdi tinh thdn "Tmng thanh, dodn kit, guang mau, ddi mdi", toan Hdi dang ddy manh phong Gdo thi dua "Cyu chidn binh guang mdu", ciing todn Dang, toan ddn, todn qudn vugt qua khd khdn, thu thach, thuc hien thdng lgi Nghi quydt Dai hdi ldn thu XI cua Dang vd Nghj quyit Dai hdi ldn thu V cua Hdi, ra sGc xay dyng Hdi Gong sach, viing mgnh, xiing dang vdi vi thi ciia mgt doan tiii chinh tri - xa hdi, vdi sy tin cay cua Ddng, Nha nudc va niem tin yeu ciia nhdn dan. •
s i 866 {thang 12 nam 2014) 77
