4 i M .
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. • • JNGAY NAY
VAN SE VA SU KlglSl
"Cai ma toi can nhat tren dofi la dong bao toi mz tir do, To quoc toi dirgfc doc lap"
BUI CONG BINH
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on ngudi song phai cd mgc tieu, cd ii tUdng va thdi nao cung vay, nhQng con ngudl chan chi'nh bao gid cung cd mpt li tudng song. Ly tUdng cao dgp ay n l m trong 4 chQ: "Vi Nudc vi Dan"Chil tjch Hd Chi Minh vT d^ii la con ngddi sudt ddi vl Nudc vi Dan,
Ngay tQ nho, Nguyin Tat Thanh da dUdc nghe nhQng ngudi bgn ciia bd minh nhu Phan Bgi Chau, VUdng Thuc Qu)J',,,, ndi ve ndi nhyc mat nUdc, Tuoi tre cCia Nguyin Tat Thiinh da tQng bie't den sQ kien Phan Dinh Phung chong Phfip, mat d tren niil khi mdi 49 tudi va Vua Thanh Thai vi yeu nudc da bj Phap dua vao O Cap (Vung Tau) de may nam sau dua di day d nUdc ngoai,
Gy Nguyen Sinh S i c ngudi cha yeu quy cua Nguyin Ta't Thanh, khi do phd bang, vua cho vinh quy ve lang, da nh£it djnh khdng chju n l m !en cai vdng ma dan lang nd nQc dQa ra ddn, Cy c h i p tay ndi' Tdi da lam dUpc viec gl cd ich cho dan lang dau, ma dam n l m len cai vdng nay!
Rdi sau dd cung ba con di bp ve lang, Khi nhan dan lam cho ngdi nha de d, cu Sic da vie't len xa nha ddng chQ
"Vgt dT quan gia, vi ngd phong dang" nghTa la dQng lay phong each nha quan lam phong each nha minh!
Que huong, gia dinh, da't nudc,.., da giup Nguyfin Tat Thanh nay nd Idng yeu nudc thQdng dan va sdm nhan ra con dudng cQu nudc.
Nam 1923, khi 6 Phap, mot hdm dUOc Anbe Xard Bg trudng thudc dia, mdi de'n de doa nat NhQng khi thay khdng the doa dat dQdc, hfin da kheo leo phinh phd: "Tdi rat thich nhQng ngudi nhu anh. Can gl anh cO ndi vdi tdi,.,".
Va, Nguyin Ai Qudc da ndi, "Cai ma idi can nhat tren ddi 1^ ddng bao toi dddc Id do, Td qud'e tdi duge ddc lap".
Cd le vi the', khi Cach mang thang Tam thanh cong, sau ten nudc la Viet Nam Bac Hd da ghi ha: chQ Dan chu thanh Vipt Nam Dan chu Cdng hoa, tie'p theo dd la nhQng tifiu chi cao ca: Ddc lap - Tudo - Hanh phuc. Suot cudc ddi CLia Bac, nhQng chQ Nhan din. To qudc, Ddc lap, Dan chQ, Tl/ do, Hanh phue Iuon ludn xuat hien trong ngdn ngQ Ho Ghi Minh, NhOng chQ ay xual hien Irong Ldi keu gpi Tong khdi nghTa, trong Tuyfin ngdn Dpc Igp, Nhung cam dpng hdn, khifi'n ta phfii suy n g l m sfiu sac hdn, dd la cau ndi cCia Bfie,
"Ngay nay, ehung ta da xay dung nin nUdc ViSt Nam DSn chd Cdng hoa. NhUng neu nUdc Dgc lap, mil din khdng ddoc hddng Hanh phue, TU do th) Dde lap eung ching ed nghTa II gV.
Gau ndi ay Bac viet trong: "Thu gC(i Uy ban nhfin dan cac Ky, Tfnh, Huygn va Lang" ngay tQ ngay 17 thang 10 nam 1945,
Ngfiy 16 thang 7 nam 1947, tra Idi mpt nhfi bao nUdc ngoai, Bac noi:
"Cam an ngai. Tdi vin manh khoi, m$c diu tin Phap may lan don rang tdi da chet roi
Ngai da hdi, tdi xin dpp si^ khiem ton lai mot bfin mfi dap mdt each thuc tha. Tdi khdng nhfi cila. khdng vQ, khdng con, nudc Viet Nam lfi dai gia dinh cua tdi. Phy lao Viet Nam la than thich cua toi. Phy nQ Vi^t Nam la chj em cLia Idi. Tdi chi cd mpt dieu ham mu6n Ifi lam cho T6 qufic tdi dupc Ddc lap. Thong nhat. Dfin chO,
Bao gid dat dupc myc dich dd, toi se trd ve lfim m$t ngudi cdng dan, du sdn ngogn thuy, dpc sfich lam vQdn"
Nghien cQu ve cudc ddi ciia Bac, Staley Karnow, gifio vien Ljch sCf TrUdng Dai hpc Haverst My da vifit, Trong sud't cudc ddi minh. dng Ho chl am anh mpt myc dfch duy nhat, dd Ifi nen D^c Ifip cho dat nudc".
Ong Le HOu Lfip. m$t trong nhQng ngUdi da c6 12 nfim giup vipc Bac Ho IQ 1958 dfin 1969. Ong Ifi ngUdi dUijc vinh dQ dQng tfin trong sd tiet ki^m cua Bfie gili d qufiy tifit
D g l / m l j y S6 8-2012
ki$m ph6 Hfing Gai, Hfi N$i. Tifin tiSt ki^m ciia Bfie dU0c dfinh dym tCt tifin iadng hang thang c6n Igi (t oi, sau khi da trCr mpi chi tifiu sinh hogt vfi nhieu hdn la tien nhugn biit mfi cfic bfio trong vfi ngoai nudc gifi cho Bfie.
Djp di di; Ogi hpi Dang C^ng san Lien Xo, la dgi bleu mdi, Bfie dupe Dfing bgn t$ng m$t sd tien. Nhung khi ve, Bfie khdng nhgp so t i l n nfiy vac sd t|et kipm eua minh, mfi nhgp vfio quy Dfing. Bfie coi sd tien dd lfi cOa chung, n§n khfing dOng neng cho minh.
TiSn sT A. Saedrabfirdty, ngudi An Dp viet:
"Bie H6 m&c bd quin ao giin di, ndi giin di, cachcdxd vi tinh nit giin dj, viet bing thd ngdn ngd glin di, xual hien mgt cich giin dj, vdi vi mit tddi cudi lim toi ra sd trong sing cda mdt tim h6n giin di...".
Phai dting ddn 6 chO gian dj de ndi ve Bac, trong m0t efiu n g l n gpn, mfi van thay nhU chUa dfiy dii,
Cd the noi, sudt ddi Bac Ifi si/ neu gudng de xay di^ng Dang, xfiy dyng nUde. Nguydn Thi^i tudng Phgm Van Ddng, mpt ngudi hpe trd xuat s i c , mot ngQdi cpng sQ gan gui lau nfim bfin cgnh Bfie da viet: "Ddi sdng cua ChiJ tjch la mpt ddi sdng khie khd, can lao va tranh dau. Ngudi lanh tu cua mdt dfin tde mfit nudc khdng the cd mgt ddi sdng khac...".
NhQng ngfiy sau Cfich m^ng thang Tam, Bac Hd lfim vific sudt ngfiy dfim, nhUng van kn chung vdi nhQng ngudi giup vi$c. Mdt hdm Bfie ban hgp, anh em phai de phan cdm cho Bfie. Bfie ve, dang kn thl Igi cd ngQdi bfio cd vfin VTnh Tyy (tOle Vua Bfio Dgi) muon dupe gfip Bfie. Bac da dQng dfiy, nhQng sau Igl bfio ehii cQ mdi dng co vfin xudng dfiy eOng dupc. Gng VTnh Tgy xudng, thay Bac dang ngdi trudc c$p ldng cdm, m$t dTa rau mudng lu^e, mpt bfit nudc m i m vfi qufi triirng lufic, Ong cd van cfim dpng ndi:
- Thua eg, iii mai xin eg cho phep toi dupe eho ngudi mang cdm ddn hfiu cy,
B^c Hd dm dn, rdi ndi: Thdi, cii de tfii fin edm vdi anh em eung dupc, Tdi da quen rdi.
Nhifiu ngUdi nude ngoai den Viet Nam deu ndi, Vifit Nam vfi Hd Chf Minh la hai cai ten khdng the tfich rdi nhau: Tdn ei^a m^t dfit nudc anh hQng va ten cQa ngQdi con vT dgi nhfit eua dat nudc dd. NgUdi tu<;ing IrQng eho sQ nghigp dfiu tranh giai phdng dan tdc vfi chfnh tam gQdng dd cila Vi$t Nam, ciia Cach mgng thfing Tfim dfi cd vu cfic dSn t^c thudc dja viing Ifin gianh lai quydn sdng Ddc Ifip IQ do,
Khi tudi da cao, da nghT nhQng cdng viec cua Dang vfi Nhfi nudc, nhieu ngudl ndi vdi ThG tudng Phgm Van Ddng lfi dng nfin vidt mdt cudn hdi kf ve cupc ddi minh, NhUng dng ndi, tdi mudn dfinh nhQng ngfiy edn Igi, de neu cd t h l vidt dUdc gl, thl dd la vidt vfi Chij t|ch Hd Chf Minh.
Trong tfic phim ndi tieng "Hd Chi tvtinh m^t con ngddl, m^t din t^c, mgt thdi d^i, m^t si/ nghiep' nhij'ng trang ve Cfich mgng thfing Tam, ThCi tUdng Phgm V5n Ddng viet:
"Sau ngiy 2 thing 9 nim 1945 va ei nim 1946, Cich m^ng Vl$t Nam di trii qua m^t thdi ki diy sdng gio. 1/g/i m$nh cua TSquSc mong manh nhd 'ngin cin treo sgi tdc".
Trong nhiJng nim thing gian lao chdng chit dd, Hd Chl l\Ainh li hi$n thin cOa ldng dung cim, tri thdng minh vi tii ning sing t^o, rit nh^y ben vdi tinh thi, dng phd rit kjp thdi. v$n di/ng nhiiu bi^n phip khdn khio dS phin hoi ki thO. Luc thi nhin nhUi/ng vdi quin ddi quic din ding Trung
Hoa detip trung sdc doi phd vdi thdc din Phip. Luc thl t^m hoi vdi Phap di diy nhanh quin Tddng ve nddc vi quit sach bgn lau la tay sai cda TUdng.
DUdi lay lii cOa Hd Chl Minh, nhin din ta da lim thit bai mgi mdu dd dgc ac cia giic ngoii thd trong, gid vdng chinh quyen cich mang, tranh thu thdi gian chuin bj cudc khing chiin toin quie chong thi/c din Phip. Mdi khi nhd lai nhdng nam thing dd, mdt ^ nghT ludn ludn din vdi tdi:
Neu bay gid khdng cd Hd Chl Minh thi khd Iddng hit cil gi cd the xiy rd'.
Duac nhan dan yeu ki'nh, dUpc the gidi ton vinh, nhung cd ian Bac Hd da ndi: "Ndu khdng cd nhfin dfin thl cung khdng cd Hd Chf Minh". Cach mang la sQ nghiep ciia quan chQng va each mgng gan lien vdi quan chung, dUdc nhan dan ung hg, dUpc dfin dfin doan ket, hi sinh, chien dau va da lfim nfin thdi dgi Hd Chi Minh.
Lfi ngudi sfing Ifip va xay dyng Dang, Ghu tich Hd Chl Minh ndi: "Ding khdng phii la mgt ti chdc di lim quan phat tai Nd phii lam trdn nhiem vg giii phdng din tgc, lim eho To quoc giau m$nh, ddng bio sung sddng". Ngudl ludn ludn nhic nhd Dang vfi cfic cap chfnh quydn nhl^m vy Cham lo ddi sdng nhfin dfin. Vfi Bfie thudng nhac den 4 chO cd: "Lim cho Din cd in, lim cho Din cd mic, lim cho Din cd chS d, co hgc hinh'.
Ddn dy Hpi nghj ch!nh huan efin bd trung cao cap ngay 26 Ihfing 1 nkm 1965, Bfie noi,
"Cd Ding linh d^o, din ige ta da trd thinh mdt din tdc anh hOng, dugc be b^n khip nim ehiu ydu min vi kinh trgng. Caeh mang li si/ nghigp cOa quin chiing, thing lgi eOa eieh mang li do sd phin diu hi sinh vi Irl thdng minh sang tao cia hang trieu nhin dan. Mdi chung ta phii biet dit l</i Ich eua din tde len trin lgi th ca nhin, phii biet quen minh v) nghia ldn. Bac edn nhin m^nh mudn danh thing ki thu bin ngoai th) trdde hit phii chlin thing ke thu bSn trong cua moi chung ta, dd la chi nghia ci nhin"
Ngfiy 2 Ihang 9 nam 1969, Bac Hd IQ bigt chung ta!
22.000 bQc di^n chia budn tren loan the gidi da gQi den Viet Nam. Bfio Tin tQc, Cfing hofi A Rgp thdng Nhat vidt'
"Sau 79 nim diu tranh lau dai va lien tiic, trii lim vT dai, trii tim cu HS Chi Minh da ngdng dap. Neu ta ndi ring lich sd loii ngudi trdde day chua tdng biit den mgl kiiu mau chiin sT nio nhd thi, thi chi riing cugc ddi cOa eg eung da di xac nhan chin tl dd. Cdn khi la ndi eg Hd di qua ddi, thg 79 tuoi, chinh li ta mud'n ndi ring suit ci cudc ddi liu dii dd, ngay td khi con tre cho den nhdng gid phut cuii cdng, cu da nim chic vu khi irong tay, bio vS vdi danh di/ vi y chl kiin quyit. quyin Ihiing liing eua dan tdc minh cung nhU cac din tgc khic trin ihi gidi, dugc sing trong Dgc lip, Ti/ do".
Cdn dng Xanhtdni trudng phai doan nQdc Cpng hofi Phap sang Hfi Npi dy le lang Bfie H6 da viet
"Chung tdi di ngang qua trddc quan tii bing kinh, d dd Ihi hii minh khinh cia ngddi chiin sTgii dang yin nghi Chung tdi da dda thim vio ci mdt biin hoa Irin ngip phdng ldn cua Hgi trudng Ba Dinh mdl vdng hoa dS sd, di chdng td Idng ngddng md cda nddc Phap ddi vdi NgUdf.
