Nghien cuu Ton gi'^o^SdJ -lOJl 69
Cidl THIEU VE TON CIAO Cl HAN QUOC
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ifdc Cong boa Han Qud'e"^' ed dien tich 99.268 km^ nam cf n\ia phia Nam cua ban dao Trieu Tien, thii dd la Seoul, dan so' ifdc tinh 49.044.790 ngifdi vao nam 2007. Vao thdi ki do da muon, da cd ngitdi sinh sd'ng cf ban dao Trieu Tien. Ve mat van hoa truyen thd'ng. Mien Nam va Mien Bac Trieu Tien cd rat nhieu diem chung. Tif khi chia tach vao nam 1945, Han Qud'c phat trien van boa vdi sit anh hifcfng rat manh me tii Phitdng Tay va My. Tuy the', n g a y nay Han Qud'c van duy tri difde nlj.iing phong tuc va truyen thd'ng cd tif nhieu the' ki tritde nhit am thiic, thd cimg Td tien va cac tit tifdng Khdng giao van cdn anh hifofng sau sac de'n ddi sd'ng xa hdi'^'.Ndi de'n tdn g i a o cf Han Qude'^' la ndi de'n Sli anh hifcfng sau rdng ciia Phat giao truyen thd'ng va mdt ti le ldn dang gia tang nhfeig tin do theo Kitd giao.
Hai loai hinh difc tin nay bi anh hitdng manh me bcfi cac di san lau ddi cua Khdng giao, he tit tifcfng chinh thd'ng trong sudt 500 nam eiia trieu dai Joseon, va bcfi Shaman g i a o Han Qud'c - mdt tdn giao ban dia cua ban dao Trieu Tien.
Th(!0 thd'ng ke nam 2005 cua Chlnh phu Han Qud'c, xap xl 46.5% ngitdi dan Han Qud'c tuyen bd' minh khdng theo tdn giao nao.
HGAN(; VAN CHING'' Trong sd' nhiing ngitdi theo tdn giao, 29,3% la tin do Kitd giao (trong dd 18,3%
tong so tuyen nhan la tin do dao Tin Lanh va 10,9% la Cdng giao La Ma), 22,8% la tin dd Phat giao, va phan edn lai nhan minh tin theo nhieu dang thifc tdn g i a o mdi khae nhau.
Cd mdt cdng ddng nhd ngifdi Han Qud'c tin theo Islam giao. Nhiing khu viic thanh thi ldn thitdng cd ti le ngifdi theo cac nhdm tdn g i a o chlnh thd'ng cao nha't:
49,9 % of Xe-un (Seoul), 46.1 % cf Phu San (Busan), va 45.8 % cf Dai Khau (Daegu).
Han Qud'c cd ti le tin dd theo Kitd giao ldn thif ba d Ddng A hoac Ddng Nam A, xe'p sau Philippines va Ddng Timor. '
Ngoai trif cae nhdm Kitd giao vd'n van giii Sli tach biet rd rang giiia tin dd hay khdng phai la tin dd, van cd sii md hd trong nhiing thd'ng kc ndi tren. Chang han, k h d n g cd tieu chi chinh xae va duy
*, lliS., Vien Nghien ci'ru Ton giao.
1. Trong bai viei nay. khai niem Han Qudc dung de ehi Nam Trieu Tien (South Korea).
2. Xem: lir dieii Bach khoa Toan thu nirc tiijet wikipediit mue tir "religion in South Korea":, tiii\' cap lai:
http://en.wikipedia,org/\viki/Religion_in^Soutli_Korea - Xem: Dai sir quan Him Qudc. Hdn Qudn-: Ddi mrde - O;/i/;/,'/rANxb,'nie'gidi2003.HaNpi.lr, 161-17(1 3. Xem: Andrea Matles Sa\'ada va William Shaw (chil bien). South Korea: A Cininlrv Sliidx.
Washington: GPO for the Libi'ar\ of Congress.
1990,
70 Nghien cuu Ton guio. Sd'2 - 20H
nha't de n h a n d i e n cac t i n dd P h a t g i a o h o a c K h d n g g i a o . Mac dii t d n tai cf t r o n g cae qud'c g i a k h a e , theo d d n g ngifdi ti nan, mdt sii thifa n h a n giiip p h a n biet giufa tin do P h a t g i a o va k h d n g p h a i t i n dd P h a t g i a o da p h a n r a b H a n Qud'c va r a t k h d tim bdi t d n g i a o difde n h i n n h a n la cd t l n h cha t r u y e n con nd'i. N h i e u ngifdi d n g o a i n h d m c h i n h thd'ng bi a n h hifdng s a u sac bdi n h i i n g t r u y e n thd'ng nay. Hdn niia, k h d n g cd g i la ne'u ngitdi H a n Qud'c cau n g u y e n t a i cac chiia Phat,
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t h a m g i a cac n g h i le K h o n g giao, h a y x i n ldi k h u y e n ciia mot t h a y S h a m a n va tai trcf cho mot le guf'*''. Hdn niia, n h i i n g t h d n g ke n a y co t h e k h o n g the h i e n du'dc sd ngitdi t h u d c ve cac t d n g i a o mdi.
Bdi Sli da d a n g ldn vc each dien ta tdn giao, vai trd cua tdn g i a o t r o n g sii p h a t trien xa hdi d H a n Qud'c k h a phifc tap.
Mdt vai tdn giao, dac biet la P h a t giao, difdc cho la g a n bd chat che vdi qua kbit ciia d a n tdc. Cac k h u viic P h a t g i a o nhu"
den Pulguksa, h a n g d d n g S o k k u r a m d Kyongju, den Haeinsa g a n Taegu difcfc h a u he't ngifdi H a n Qud'c coi la n h i i n g di san van hoa q u a n t r p n g chif k h d n g chi la nhiing ndi de t h d cimg. K h d n g g i a o v a n giuf vai trd q u a n t r p n g la mdt loai h i n h dao diic x a hdi. Sii a n h hifdng ciia nd r a t rd r a n g t r o n g g i a o due cua H a n Qud'c.
Kitd g i a o ditdc g a n vdi hien dai hoa va cai each x a hdi. H a n Qudc ciing chitng kie'n sit r a ddi ciia k h a n h i e u tdn g i a o mdi. Cae tdn g i a o mdi thitdng, hoac la diia vao cac t i n n g i t d n g truyen thd'ng, hoac dita vao Kitd g i a o de difa r a n h i e u q u a n diem k h a e nhau. tTdc t l n h ed k h o a n g 5.000 tdn g i a o mdi d H a n Qudc vao cud'i n h i i n g n a m 1800, mac du n h i e u t r o n g sd' dd r a t nhd va la cac h i e n titdng n g a n ngui.
P h a t g i a o v a cac t d n g i a o tif T r u n g Hoa
Dao giao, vd'n t a p t r u n g vao ca n h a n t r o n g tii n h i e n hdn la ca n h a n t r o n g x a hpi, va P h a t g i a o difcfc du n h a p vao H a n Qud'c tu- T r i m g Qud'c t r o n g thdi ki Tam Qud'c (the'ki IV de'n t h e ' k i VII). Cac md t i p cua Dao g i a o tha'y t r o n g cac bite hoa t r e n titdng d cae l a n g md Koguryo. P h a t giao ed a n h hitdng thd'ng t r i de'n tdn g i a o va van hoa t r o n g thdi ki cac t r i e u dai Silla (668-935) va Koryo (918-1392). K h o n g giao du'dc t r u y e n vao Han Qud'c tif T r u n g Qud'c vao cac the ki d a u sau cdng nguyen, nhuiig nd chie'm vi tri thif cap cho de'n tan trieu dai Choson k h i cac vi vua d a u trieu dai tie'n h a n h t a n sat P h a t giao.
P h a t g i a o m a n h h d n d p h i a ddng da't nifde, dac biet la d cae k h u viic Yeongnam va Gang"won, ndi nd chie'm h d n mdt nita sd tin do tdn giao. T r o n g P h a t giao d Han Qud'c, cd mdt sd' t d n g p h a i k h a e n h a u nhit Scon h a y Jogye. D o n g thdi, nhieu tin dd P h a t g i a o lai ke't hcfp thiic h a n h Phat giao va S h a m a n giao.
T d n g p h a i J o g y e g a n n h i t thd'ng t r i P h a t g i a o d H a n Qud'c. Day la p h a i g a n bd l a u d a i vdi t d n g p h a i Seon (thien Phat g i a o k i e u H a n Qud'c), va t h u h u t k h a n h i e u t i n dd t r o n g va n g o a i nifdc t h a m gia'°'. P h a i J o y e k i e m soat h a u he't cac n g d i d e n co v a n d i tie'ng d da't nu'dc n h i t B u l g u k s a v a Beomeosa, deu d t r u n g t a m S e o u l . Cac t d n g p h a i P h a t g i a o d H a n 4. Ngudi hanh nghe thay ciing Shaman d Han Qudc thudng xuyen lam le gut - mpt nghi le nham dang cung cho than linh va xin trp giiip, Nghi le nay.
gidng nhu "ien ddng" a Viet Nam. bao gdm eae dieu mua. cac bai hat kem theo nhieu trang phue, do trans trf nhieu mau sac va cau ki. ndi chung rat tdn kem, 5, Dai sir quan Han Qudc. .Sdd,. tr, 165.
Hoang Van Chung. Gidijhi^u^±tdn^giao_^._^ 71
Qud'c cdn bao gom cac chi p h a i nhif Taego va Cheontae. Chi p h a i T a e g o la mpt d a n g thiic k h a e cua t d n g p h a i Seon, t r o n g k h i C h o e n t a e l a m o t su*
phue s i n h h i e n d a i cua T h i e n T h a i t d n g (Tien T a i ) H a n Qud'c, l a y t a m d i e m la Kinh Lien hoa. Cdn cd m o t chi p h a i khae gpi la J i n g a k , m o t d a n g ciia Mat tong. Tdng p h a i J o g y e v a ehi p h a i Cheontae deu yeu e a u cac n h a sit c u a h p sd'ng dpc t h a n , t r o n g k h i dd cac chi phai Taego va J i n g a k e h o p h e p cac n h a sit lap g i a d i n h .
Kito g i a o . >
Cae nha truyen g i a o Cdng giao Roma de'n Han Qud'c vao n a m 1794, mpt t h a p nien sau Sli kien ngifdi Han Qud'c d a u tien ditcfc lam le bap tem sau k h i de'n t h a m Bac Kinh.
Tuy nhien, tai lieu cho bie't n h a truyen giao ddng Ten, Matteo Ricci, tifng sd'ng d Bac Kinh, da difdc difa de'n Han Qud'c vao the' ki XVII. Chlnh vi 11 do n h i i n g ngifdi theo Kitd g i a o tif ehdi thiic hien n g h i le thd Cling To tien theo K h o n g giao, nen trieu dinh da cam -viec cai dao theo Kitd giao. Mac dii de'n d a u t h e ' k i XIX da cd mdt sd tin dd Cdng g i a o bi h a n h h i n h nhifng luat chd'ng Kitd giao k h d n g ditde thiic thi nghiem khae. Vao n h i i n g n a m 1860, cd khoang 17.500 tin dd Cdng g i a o Roma d Han Qud'c. Sau dd, tfeig cd cupc t a n sat nghiet n g a hdn, t r o n g dd h a n g n g a n tin dd Kitd giao bi sat hai, va -viec n a y keo dai de'n t a n n a m 1884. , IH .'-:
Cat! n h a t r u y e n g i a o d a o Tin L a n h vao Han Qud'c t r o n g n h i i n g n a m 1880, va ciing vdi cac g i a o si Cdng giao, eai dao mdt sd' litdng ldn ngifdi H a n Qudc. Cac n h a t r u y e n g i a o Hdi t h a n h Giam II (Methodist) va Hdi t h a n h Tritdng lao
( P r e s b y t e r i a n ) dac biet cd nhitng t h a n h c d n g ldn. Hp thie't l a p trifdng hpc phd' t h d n g , tru'dng dai hpc, cac ed n h i vien, va d d n g v a i t r d r a t q u a n t r p n g t r o n g qua t r i n h h i e n dai h o a dat nifde nay. Trong t h d i g i a n la t h u d c dia eiia Nhat Ban, cac t i n do Kitd g i a o di d a u t r e n m a t t r a n dau t r a n h vi ddc l a p d a n tdc. Cae yeu td ddng g d p vao Sli p h a t t r i e n eua dao Tin Lanh d H a n Qud'c bao g d m t i n h t r a n g suy thoai ciia P h a t g i a o H a n Qud'c, n h i i n g nd liie cua t i n dd Kitd g i a o cd hpe n h a m ke't hdp h a i hda cac g i a t r i Kitd g i a o va K h d n g g i a o (ma thiic r a K h o n g g i a o du'dc coi la t h u a n t u y dao ditc x a hdi hdn la mdt tdn giao), sit khuye'n k h i c h cae t h a n h vien Giao hdi Kitd g i a o Han Qudc sdng tii t h a n va tit quan, va sit g a n ke't Kitd giao vdi chu n g h i a d a n tdc Han Qud'c.
Rat n h i e u t i n dd Kitd giao sd'ng d vimg p h i a Bac ciia b a n dao, ndi chiu a n h hifdng ciia K h o n g g i a o k h d n g m a n h nhif d Mien Nam. Trifdc n a m 1948, P ' y o n g y a n g la mdt t r u n g t a m Kitd g i a o q u a n t r p n g vdi mdt p h a n s a u d a n so ( k h o a n g 300.000 ngitdi) difdc eai dao.
Sli h i e n d i e n k h a n h i e u g a e c h u d n g n h a t h d d h a u he't cac t h a n h phd' d Han Qud'c thifdng t h u h u t sii chii y. Kitd giao, mdi cd chd d i i n g d H a n Qud'c vao cudi the' ki XVIII, p h a t t r i e n m a n h me vao n h i i n g n a m 1970 va 1980, va m a c du g i a m td'e dp p h a t t r i e n vao n h u i i g n a m 1990, da b a t k i p va vitdt qua eon sd' tin dd P h a t g i a o . Cac g i a o p h a i Tin Lanh bao g o m Trifdng Lao, Ngii Tuan (Pentecostal), va Giam LI chie'm 8% t d n g d a n so, t r o n g k h i dd t i n dd Cdng g i a o R o m a chie'm 6%. Kitd g i a o p h a t t r i e n m a n h me d p h i a t a y da't nu'dc, bao gdm Seoul, G y e o n g g i va H o n a m .
72 Nghien cii'u Ton giao. Sd'2 - 2()JJ_
Bd'n giao phai Cdng giao Roma, Tru'dng Lao, Giam LI va Bap Tit (Baptism) cd anh hifdng quye't dinh de'n difc tin Kitd giao d Han Qud'c"^'.
Shaman giao . ' ^ Ngifdi Han Qud'c, nhif nhiing ngifdi Ddng A khae, ve mat truyen thdng, ed tit duy edi md ngay ca trong tdn giao ciia minh. Quan diem tdn giao cua hp khdng bi quy dinh ehi bdi mdt difc tin duy nha't, ma bdi sit ket hdp cac tin ngitdng ban dia va cac tin dieu difptc du nhap vao Han Qud'c. Tin ngitdng Shaman giao Han Qud'c cd tinh ddc than, vdi niem tin vao mdt vi Thitdng De' sang tao duy nha't ("Hwan-in" trong tie'ng Han, sau thanh Haneul-nim, hay Haneu-nim), tin vao mdt the' gidi cd sii hien dien ciia cac than linh''". Ngu'di ta eho rang day la dang
f. y .? A ' 9 ^ 9
thitc ton giao co xifa nhat cua ban dao Trieu Tien, cd the xuat hien tif thdi tien sii. Tin ngitdng nay cd mdt than dien khdng nhat quan gdm hang trieu than thanh, yen tinh va ma quy. Than dien nay bao gdm tif cac than cai quan cac vimg trdi de'n cae than niii; cae than cay, hang ddng, than da, than da't, than bao hd nha cu'a va lang xdm; yeu tinh va ma vd'n la ngitdi chet bat dac ki tu:. Nhiing than linh nay difdc cho la ed quyen nang anh hifdng hoac thay ddi van mang ciia dan dng va dan ba.
Cac thay Shaman Han Qud'c kha gid'ng vdi cac thay cimg Shaman d Siberia, Mdng Co, va Man Chau (Trung Qud'c).
Thay shaman d Han Qud'c phan ldn la phu nii. Khach hang ciia hp la nhiing ngitdi mud'n cau xin sit giiip dd cua the' gidi than linh. Thay Shaman to chufc cac le gut (gut) de thu ldi tit khach hang. Hp
chiia benh bang each tnic xua't nia qtiy hay lam lanh vdi cac vi than dia phifdng.
Nhiing nghi le nhit the' ciing giup du'a hdn ngitdi che't len de'n Thien Dang
Thifdng thi mdt phu nii trd thanh thay Shaman la viec bat thifdng: cd the la sau tran d'm thap tii nha't sinh, hoac bi tai nan nghiem trpng, sau dd thi cd "can ddng", tifc la cd the trd thanh vat trung gian de cac than linh nhap vao va phan bao. Mot khi thay Shaman hoan tat cac thii tue de cd the hanh nghe, hp thifdng kie'm sd'ng rat de dang.
Nhieu hpc gia coi Shaman giao d Han Qud'c cd It tinh tdn giao ma nhieu tinh ehUa benh trong dd ngu'di ta ldi dung than linh de dat du'dc nhiing muc dich ddi thitdng. It nha't dd'i vdi nhiing ngifdi binh thitdng tin theo than linh, hp khdng cd khai niem citu rdi linh hdn hoac sii hoan thien ve dao difc hoac tinh than.
Thay Shaman la mot ngitdi hanh nghe chuyen nghiep ditcfc khach hang tim den tham van khi hp can. Ve mat truyen thdng, cac thay Shaman cd dia vi xa hdi tha'p kem. Cho tdi tan thdi hien dai, hp van bi phan biet ddi xxi nhit the'.
Tin ngitdng vat linh gan bd chat che vdi van hoa ciia cae lang danh ca va chii ye'u la mot hien tifdng trong cac cdng ddng dan cit vimg ndng thdn. Tuy nhien, cac thay Shaman cung chita benh cho ngitdi dan thanh thi, nhiing ngitdi mdi di cit vao thanh phd va thay cude sd'ng thanh thi qua nhieu ap liic. Tren thu'c te', Chinh phii Han Qud'c trifdc day k h d n g 6, Xem them: Dgi sir (Qudn Hdn Qudn ... (,Sdd), cac trang 167- 168,
7. Xem: Jung ^'oung Lee, Korean Shamaiiisiic Rituals. Walter de Gruyter Press. New "I'ork. 1981.
Hoang Van Chung. Gidijhic^H^Jdiijiid
lao. 7.3 khuye'n khich tin ngrfdng S h a m a n , coi ddla me tin, va trong n h i e u n a m d a cd g ^ n g han che sti hien dien ciia nd t r o n g ddi sd'ng. Nhitng t r o n g bd'i c a n h ehii n g h i a dan tpc p h a t t r i e n va sii tif t d n v a n boa, nhitng dieu vu, bai h a t v a biia chu thude le gat da ditcfc coi la mdt p h i t d n g d i e n quan t r p n g ciia v a n b o a H a n Qudc. Tif nhiing n a m 1970, cac n g h i le tru'dc d a y khdng cho ngitdi n g o a i chifng kie'n n a y tai xua't hien, va t h a m chi ddi liic ngifdi ta tha'y mdt q u a n II k h a c h s a n ngifdi phifdng Tay h o a c cac n h a n vien dieu hanh tham dii cac n g h i 16 S h a m a n g i a o de kbai t r i t d n g cac chi n h a n h mdi d Seoul. Mpt sd' p h i t d n g d i e n ciia le giit da ditdc coi la di s a n v a n h o a ed g i a t r i , c a n du'dc bao ton va t r u y e n lai cho ddi sau.
Khdng nhit n h i i n g t d n g i a o khae,
V 9
Shaman g i a o k h o n g cd t i n dieu cu the.
Qua h a n g t h e ki, nd n g a y c a n g g a n bd chat che vdi P h a t g i a o H a n Qudc. Hau hot ngifdi g a n bd h o a c t i n t h e o S h a m a n g i a o la tin dd P h a t giao, n h i t n g k h d n g p h a i mpi tin dd P h a t g i a o deu t i n theo Shaman giao.
Mac du k h d n g cdn t h i n h h a n h d Han Qudc, hoat d d n g S h a m a n g i a o van phd bie'n. Hiep hdi S h a m a n ldn nha't d Han Qud'c cho bie't cd h d n 100.000 tin dd. Trif dao Jeju, tuyet dai da sd' nhuiig ngitdi thiic hanh S h a m a n g i a o d Han Qud'c la phu nu'.
Nghi le gut ciia S h a m a n g i a o Han Qud'c khae n h a u d cac k h u vxtc k h a e n h a u
K h o n g g i a o - > :
Ch? k h o a n g 0,2% ngifdi H a n Qud'c h i e n n a y coi K h d n g g i a o n h i t mdt tdn g i a o eiia hp. Tuy the', sit a n h hitdng ciia tit tifdng dao difc K h d n g g i a o vdi sii thiic h a n h cac tdn g i a o khae, va vdi v a n boa H a n Qud'c ndi c h u n g , v a n r a t s a u r d n g .
Cac n g h i le K h d n g g i a o van ditdc tie'n h a n h vao cae thdi diem k h a e n h a u t r o n g n a m . Ndi bat nha't la cae n g h i le h a n g n a m difdc td chifc d Den t h d Khong giao d Seoul. Cac n g h i le khae, nhif vinh d a n h Td tien, d d n g ho, difcfc td chife d n h i e u ndi t r e n k h a p dat nu'dc.
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Dao Khong ciing the hien sit anh hifdng ciia minh t r o n g nhiing triet II ve kinh doanh. Nhieu doanh n h a n tuy khdng phai la ngifdi tin theo Khdng giao, nhitng cd hieu bie't rat sau sac ve triet II ciia Khdng Tii cilng nhit each ap dung nd vao cdng "viec kinh doanh ciia m i n h
Cac t d n g i a o mdi
Sli sup dd ciia t r i e u dai Joseon va sit x a m litcfc eiia ngifdi Nhat kich thich sit h i n h t h a n h mdt sd' tin ngitdng mdi.
Nhiing d a n g thitc n a y ke't hdp cac truyen thd'ng b a n dia vdi cac tit tifdng Phitdng Tay va Phifdng Ddng. Mdt sd' hien tifdng tdn g i a o mdi lai h i n h t h a n h tii p h a n ifng chd'ng lai qua t r i n h Phitdng Tay hda va h i e n dai hda. Tit the' ki XX t r d di, mdt so n h a n g h i e n citu ve cac p h o n g t r a o tdn g i a o mdi d Han Qud'c da sii d u n g t h u a t n g i i tdn g i a o thien nien ki ( m i l l e n a r i a n i s m ) de chi cae p h o n g t r a o xa hdi vdi trie't li tdn g i a o hi v p n g m a n h mc vao Sli cai bie'n the' gidi toan dien va triet de t r o n g mdt tifdng lai gan'^'.
H i e n t i t d n g n o i bat nha't la C h e o n d o g y o (Thien Dao). Nhdm tdn g i a o tifng t u y e n bd' cd h d n mdt t r i e u tin do vao t h d i h o a n g k i m d a u the' k i XX.
N g a y n a y t i n dd C h e o n d o g y o chie'm it h d n 0,1% ciia d a n so H a n Qud'c. Cac tdn g i a o k h a e tifdng tii cd W o n b u l g y o h a y P h a t g i a o Won, Tacjonggyo va J e u n g s a n d o .
Nghien cuu Ton giao. So 2 - 20J i
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KHANH TH.\NH THAP B.AO AN L()N NHAT VIET NAM 6 CIRIA B A N ( ; ( HA NOI) S a n g n g a y 22-11-2010, g i a o hdi P h a t g i a o Viet Nam da td' chifc t r p n g the le k h a n h t h a n h t h a p Bao An Linh Tien Tii thupc Chiia Bang, quan H o a n g Mai, T h a n h phd' Ha Ndi. Tham dii le k h a n h t h a n h cd d d n g du cac vi chifc sac cao cap ciia Giao hdi P h a t g i a o Viet Nam t r o n g Hdi d d n g t r i sii, Hdi d o n g Chifng m i n h , T h a n h hdi P h a t g i a o Ha Ndi va cac t l n h t h a n h t r o n g ca nu'dc va h a n g n g a n P h a t
9 V V , . . 9
tu". Ve p h i a e h i n h quyen co dai d i e n Uy ban T r u n g itdng Mat t r a n Td qud'c Viet Nam, Ban Tdn g i a o Chinh phii, dai dien chinh quyen, MTTQ t h a n h phd' Ha Ndi, quan H o a n g Mai va phitdng H o a n g Liet.
dai dien Uy b a n Doan ket Cdng g i a o t h a n h phd' Ha Ndi va T h a n h t h a t Cao Dai (Ha Ndi) ciing de'n chia vui vdi d d n g bao P h a t g i a o d dia phitdng.
Thap Bao An Linh Tien Tii Chiia B a n g du'dc thie't ke' bdi cac kie'n t r u e sit Vict Nam vdi sii t h a m g i a cua cac kie'n t r u e sif Nhat Ban, Thap t h e h i e n t i n h t h a n bao dap tif t r p n g a n cua ngifdi de tii Phat.
Thap du'dc thie't ke' theo h i n h t h a p bat giac (theo g i a o II Bat c h i n h dao). Ciia t h a p md r a 4 phitdng. Thap cao 54,66m gdm 13 t a n g cao 45m va p h a n n g p n t h a p du'dc diic b a n g d d n g n a m g 1300kg va cao 9,6ni. 8 cdt t r u n g o a i ciia t h a p b a n g da x a n h T h a n h Hoa, du'dc cham h i n h l o n g phifdng t i n h xao. Ben t r o n g t h a p cd 104 titcfng P h a t Thich Ca Man Ni b a n g d d n g ngdi t r e n be da t r o n g dd cd 40 titdng cao lm55 va n a n g 300kg; 32 titdng cao l m l 5
va n a n g 200kg; 32 tifdng cao lni6'7 va n a n g lOOkg. Tai 8 ciia d t a n g 1 ciia t h a p cd treo 8 cud'n thit hing dong, mdi cuon n a n g 250kg co c h a m noi cac thi p h a m cua cae vi eao t a n g ditdng dai.. Thap Bao An Chiia Bdng cd sii ke't hcfp hai hoa giiJa P h a t g i a o Nam va B^c t r u y e n .
T h a p Bao An Chiia BS-ng du'dc xe'p k i lue la t h a p cao nha't Viet N a m n a m 2007 va difde xe'p k i luc l a n 2 vao n a m 2010 la ndi cd n h i e u tifdng P h a t b a n g d o n g n h a t d Viet Nam. C a n h t h a p c u n g cd 18 p h o titdng La H a n md p h o n g t h e o cac pho titcfng La H a n d chiia Tay Phifdng. Kinh phi x a y d i t n g la 17,5 ti d d n g .
T h a y m a t d a i d i e n c h l n h quyen, MTTQ cac cap, d n g Ha V a n Nui- Phd Chu tich Uy b a n T r u n g itdng MTTQVN da n h i e t liet c h u c m i i n g sit k i e n Giao hdi P h a t g i a o cd m o t c d n g t r i n h kie'n t r u e ddc d a o m a n g d a m b a n sac v a n h o a d a n toe d i m g v a o d i p k i n i e m n g a n n a m T h a n g L o n g Ha Ndi v a e u n g ditcfc T h a n h phd' Ha Ndi g a n bien x a e n h a n . Sii k i e n n a y vu'a k h a n g d i n h c h i n h s a c h tii do tdn
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g i a o cua N h a nitdc Viet N a m vita k h a n g d i n h Giao h d i P h a t g i a o Viet Nam v a n l u d n d d n g h a n h ciing d a n tdc. Thay m a t Ban Tdn g i a o C h i n h phii, d n g Nguyen T h a n h X u a n - P h d Trifdng b a n dieu h a n h ciing d a t a n g Chua B a n g bifc t r a n h h i n h h o a sen k h a m d o n g .
P h a t b i e u cuoi buoi le trifdc k h i cat b a n g k h a n h t h a n h , Thitdng toa Thich Bao N g h i e m t r u t r i chiia B a n g da he't l d n g c a m dn sit q u a n t a m g i u p dd cua e h i n h q u y e n cac cap, l d n g h a o t a m d d n g g d p cua cac t i n dd va d d n g bao kh§,p n d i de t a o r a m d t q u a n t h e kie'n t r u e tani l i n h t d n g i a o ddc dao n g a y d Thii dd Ha Ndi vao d i m g d i p Ha Npi n g a n n a m tuoi.
Triet (iiciiig
