Mghien ciiu - Yrao ddi
CO QUAN THONG TIN-THU VIEN NGANH O VIET NAM
ThS Ph^m Vin Hung Cue Thdng tin Khoa hoc vd Cdng nghi Qud'c gia Gidi thieu khdi qudt cdc ca quan thdng tin-thu vifn (TT-TV) ngdnh d Viit Nam vi phuong diin khudn khd phdp ly vd thifc tr^ng. Niu rd cdc A(W1 chivi ha tdng ca sd v4t chdt ky thudl, kinh phi vd nhdn luc; ndng l^c thdng tin; qudn ly,chi dao; vd quan h^
hap tdc trong hoat ddng ciia cdc caquan TT-TV ngdnh. Dua ra mdt sd kiin nghi nhim khdc phuc cdc han chi ndy.
C
o quan TT-TV chuyen nginh v i da nginh (gpi chung l i co quan TT-TV nginh) giii mdt vai ttd quan ttpng ttong nghien ciiu, d i o tao ndi ridng v i ttong su phit trien kinh td-xa hdi cua dat nude ndi chung, V i n d i diu tu phit tridn cic co quan TT-TV nginh d i sdm dupe quan tim va tien hinh thirdng xuyen d nhiiu miic dp v i hinh thile khic nhau. Tuy nhien, chp ddn nay vin chua cd cdng trinh nio nghien cuu day dd, toin di6n v i cic CO quan TT-TV niy. Bii vidt niy t i p trung vio mdt sd ndi dung lien quan ddn tiim lire v i xu hudng phit trien cua cac co quan TT-TV nginh.Diiu 7, Nghj djnh sd 72/2002/ND-CP [2]
v i viec thi hinh Phip Idnh Thu vita, djnh nghia: "Thu viin da ngdnh Id thu viin cd vdn tdi lieu thudc nhiiu ngdnh, linh vuc khoa hoc khdc nhau ", v i "Thu viin chuyin ngdnh la thu viin cd vdn tdi liiu chuyin sau vi mdt ngdnh, linh vuc khoa hgc cu thi vd phifc vif dd'i tuong btfn doc la cdn bd, cong chdc, viin chiic chuyin mdn thudc ca quan, td chiic chii qudn"
Cac ddi tupng thudc he thdng thu vien nginh dupe quy djnh tai Diiu 16, Phip lenh Thu vien gdm: Thu viin cila viin, trung tdm nghiin ciiu khoa hoc; thu viin cua nhd trudng vd ca sd gido due; thu viin ciia ca quan nhd nude;
thu viin ciia dan vi vd trang nhdn ddn;
thu viin ciia td chiic chinh tri, td chiic chinh tri-xd hdi, td chiic xa hdi, td chiic xa hdi-nghi nghiip, td chiic kinh te, dan vi su nghiip.
Ben canh su tdn tai cua cic thu vien nginh, cic co quan thdng tin hoac cp quan TT-TV dupe hinh tiiinh nen til hai loai hinh eo quan (co quan, td chuc djch vu thdng tin hoic thu vien dupe sip nhap hay ddi ten thinh co quan TT-TV). Trpng dd, cac td chiic djch vu thdng tin khpa hpc v i cdng nghe (KH&CN) ddng mpt vai ttd hdt siic quan ttpng ttpng vide phd bidn tri thiic KH&CN. Theo Diiu 2, Nghi djnh sd 159/2004/ND-CP [3] v i boat ddng thdng tin KH&CN, td chite djch vu thdng tin khoa hpc v i cdng nghd "la dan vi su nghiip thuc hien chiic ndng cung cdp dich vu thdng tin khoa hoc vd
THONG TIN vd n/UpU - 2/2012
Mghidn ciiu - Trao ddi
cdng nghi do ca quan nhd nude hodc td chiic, cd nhdn thdnh Idp theo quy dinh ciia phdp ludt" Trpng dd, Diiu 7 ciia Nghi djnh niy cflng neu rd: cic td chiic djch vu thdng tin KH&CN cdng lip, bap gdm:
Trung tim Thdng tin KH&CN Qud'c gia (nay l i Cue Thdng tin KH&CN Qudc gia);
- Td chiie dich vu tiidng Un KH&CN cua Bd, CO quan ngang Bd, co quan thudc Chinh phii v i cic co quan nhi nude khic d Trung uong;
- Td chiic dich vu tiidng tin KH&CN eda CO quan chuyen mdn thupe uy ban nhin din tinh, thinh phd true thudc Trung uong;
- Cic td ehijc djch vu thdng Un KH&CN khic cua Nhi nude;
- Cie td ehiic djch vu thdng tin KH&CN cua cic co quan Ding, co quan Trung uong cua cic doin the;
Cac td chiic djch vu thdng tin KH&CN do cic hdi, td chiic phi chinh phu, doanh nghiep, e i nhin cd ding k;^
kinh doanh v i cic td chiic khic thinh lip.
Nhu viy cd thi thiy, co quan TT-TV nginh phd bidn d mpi nginh, mpi linh vuc ddi sdng xi hdi. Hita nay, de dip ling yeu ciu phit tridn chung v i dd phii hop vdi die thii cua ttog don vj, hiu hdt cic thu vien nginh d i ddi ten hoic sip nhip vdi cic tmng tim thdng tin v i cd nhiiu ten gpi khic nhau. Tuy nhien, v i ban chit, chiing diu thuc hi6n
chiic ning thdng tin v i thu vien. Bi viy dudi diy chiing dupe gpi chung U CO quan thdng tin-thu vi?n nginh.
Khdng p h i nhin vai trd to Idn cOa h$ thdng thu vi$n cdng cdng, nhung ci thd khing dinh ring, tri thiie dupe phd bidn v i chuydn hoi thinh tri thirc miii chii ydu tai co quan TT-TV nginh.
Diiu niy dupe thi hidn d cic didm sau:
Thii nhdt, co quan TT-TV nginh c6 trong mpi co quan td chiic thudc mpi linh vuc ciia ddi sdng x i hdi (cic BO, nginh, dia phuong, trudng hpc, don vi an ninh qudc phdng,...).
Thii hai, co quan TT-TV nginh dugt thinh l i p dtfn tten nhu c i u cua tiing co quan, don vj cu thi, tdn tai v i phat ttiin cdng vdi su phit triin ciia co quan, td chiie m i nd true thuOc.
Thiiba, ngudn thdng tin v i tii Ueu cia CO quan TT-TV nginh thudc l o ^ chuyen siu theo chuyen nginh eu the nen cd the phd hpp vdi ddi tupng phuc vu.
Thdng qua mang ludi rpng khip ttong c i nude, cic co quan TT-TV nginh ngiy cing khing djnh vj tri va vai ttd cua minh ttong xa hdi. ViBc diu tu, phit ttidn v i thiic diy hpat ddng cHa chiing l i cin thidt v i cung l i ttich nhi^m ciia mdi co quan, td chiic # toin x i hOi. Su phit ttien cua chiing tuy viy cdn r i t nhiiu van d i v i fliiiu ddng bd. Dudi diy l i cic nguyen nhin v i giii phip nhim khac phuc tint ttang ndi tten.
THONG UN va TV UEU - 2/2012
Mghidn ciiu - Trao ddi
1. Khudn k h S phap ly cho hoat ddng ciia co q u a n TT-TV n g i n h
Hi6n nay, boat ddng TT-TV ndi chung dang tuin theo cic vin bin phip quy chu ydu nhu: Phip 16nh Thu vita sd 31/2000/PL-UBTVQHlO ngiy 28/12/2000 cua Qud'c hdi, Nghj djnh sd 72/2002/ND-CP ngiy 6/8/2002 ciia Chinh phu quy dinh chi tidt thi hinh Phip lenh Thu vi6n, Nghi dinh sd 159/2004/ND-CP cua Chinh phii quy dinh v i boat dpng thdng tin khoa hpc v i cdng nghe (KH&CN), cic td chuc dich vu thdng Un khpa hpc v i cdng nghe cdng lap, Nghj djnh sd 02/2009/ND-CP ngiy 6/1/2009 cila Chinh phd quy djnh v i td chiic va hpat ddng cua thu vien tu nhin ed phuc vu cdng ddng,... Nhiing van ban tren d i tao nen khudn khd phip ly cho boat ddng TT-TV, tuy nhidn, ehiing mdi duoc tridn khai d muc dd nhat djnh, d i e biet l i vdi co quan TT-TV nginh.
Sd dl nhu viy vi ben canh Luit Thu vi6n v i Nghj djnh 72/2002/ND-CP, co quan TT-TV nginh cdn phii min theo quy dinh cua cic van bin khic lien quan ddn eo can td chirc ciia tilng eo quan, don vj. Ngoii ra, de tridn khai cic vin bin phip quy neu ttdn, cdn thidu su phin cap cu thd v i nhimg vin b i n hudng din can tludt, co quan TT-TV nginh vi thd chu ydu bi chi phdi bdi cic van bin phip quy theo co ciu nginh dpc ciia co quan, don vj chu quin.
2. Khai q u i t thuc trang ciia mdt sd loai hinh co quan TT-TV nganh
Theo sd lieu cua Tdng cue Thdng ke [5] v i Bd KH&CN [4], tinh ddn nim 2010 c i nude cd 686 co quan nghien cira v i phit trien cdng lip, 414 trudng dai hpc v i cap ding v i 63 sd KH&CN tine thudc tinh, thinh phd tru'c thudc Trung irpng.
Ngpii ra, c i n ke ddn hing nghin CO quan an ninh, qud'c phdng v i 28.593 trudng phd thdng cic cip.
Trpng dd, hiu hdt cic co quan, don vj tten diu cd thu vidn hoic co quan TT-TV rieng. Nhu viy, chi tinh rieng cic trudng dai hpc, cao ding, vien nghien ciiu, co quan Bd, nginh v i sd KH&CN thi bien c i nude cd tten 1.000 CO quan TT-TV nginh. Trong pham vi bii vidt niy, chiing tdi tip trung khao sit mdt sd loai hinh co quan TT-TV thudc cic trudng dai hpc, cao dang, vien nghidn ciiu, cic Bd, nginh v i sd KH&CN cic tinh, thinh phd true thudc Trung uong.
2.1. Ca quan TT-TV trudng dai hoc, cao ddng
Loai CO quan niy ed vi tri bet sue quan ttpng ttong nghidn ciiu v i dio tao, nhiem vu ciia nd l i : thu thip ngudn thdng tin Uen quan ddn hudng nghien ciru v i dio tao ciia trudng; xu If, sip xep v i bao quan ngudn tu lidu d i nhanh chdng dip ling nhu ciu cua ngudi diing tin. Nhiing nim gin diy, cic trudng diu tip trung dau tu phit tridn co quan TT-TV ciia minh theo hudng hien dai hoi. Die biet, mdt sd
THONG TIN va TU UlU - 2/2012 15
in cuu - Yrao ddi
ttudng dai hpc d i thinh lip Trung tim hpc Ueu nhu cic Dai hpc tai Hud, D i Ning, Cin Tho v i Thii Nguydn. Theo sd lidu diiu tra cua Cue Thdng Un KH&CN Qud'c gia nim 2011 [8], binh quin mdi co quan TT-TV ttudng dai hpc, cao ding dupe diu tu khoing 500 tti$u ddng/nim, sd cin bd bien chd 1 5 - 2 0 ngudi/don vj, ttong dd, trdn 50% da qua dio tao chuyen nginh TT-TV v i 3 - 4 cin bd cd trinh dd sau dai hpc. Mdi co quan TT-TV ttudng dupe trang bj khping 100 miy Unh; ttdn 50% sd cp quan TT-TV cd tru sd beat ddng rieng v i 100% - cd phdng dpc dinh chp sinh vidn v i can bd. Mdi co quan hien dang luu gin khping 40 - 45 nghin ban sich, 800 dau ten tap chi (bap gdm c i tap chi pn-line), l.IOO bio eio kdt qui nghien eiin. Die biet, ttong giai doan phit tridn cie ngudn tin sd hoi hidn nay, da sd eo quan TT-TV trudng da v i dang t i p trung vio viec phit ttien cic ngudn tin sd h o i vdi sd lupng 4 co sd dil ueu (CSDL), ttong dd, mdt sd dai hpc v i trudng dai hpc Idn nhu Dai hpc Qudc gia H i Ndi, Trudng Dai hpc Bich khoa H i Ndi,... d i diu tu kinh phi Idn d i mua cic CSDL nude ngoii.
Bdn canh dd, mdt sd trudng cung d i v i dang tridn khai vide sd h o i v i sii dung phin mim quan ly thu vien so vdi quy md v i miic dd ngiy cing tang.
2.2. Caquan TT-TV true thudc cdc ca quan nghiin ciiu, phdt triin
Ca quan TT-TV true thudc cic eo quan nghien ciiu, phit trien nhu cic
vidn nghien ciiu, phdng thi nghiem,.,:
(gpi chung l i co quan TT-TV viSn nghien ciiu) l i noi t i p tinng ngudn thdng tin chuydn siu phijc vu cdng tic nghien ciru, thi nghi$m thudc nhiiu nginh, linh vuc khic nhau, v i ddng vai trd quan ttpng khdng thd thidu ddi vdi cdng tic nghiin citu khpa hpc vi phat ttidn cdng nghi. Quy md cfia co quan TT-TV vi$n nghidn cihi r i t khic nhau, tuj' thudc quy md v i d i e didm ciia tilng don vj chu quin. Theo sd lidu diiu tra cua Cue Thdng tin KH&CN Qudc gia nim 2011 [8], trung binh mdi coquan TT-TV vien nghien ciiu dupe diu tu khoing 250 trieu ddng/nim, sd cin b6 tu 5 6 ngudi/don vj, ttong do, trdn 40% cd trinh dd sau dai hpc va tren 20% da qua d i o tao chuyen nginh TT-TV. V i co sd vat chit:
g i n 40% don vi cd tru sd rieng, tren 90% don vi ed phdng dpc ddc lap, trung binh mdi don vj dupe ttang bi til 5 - 6 miy tinh. V i ngudn tm: mil don vj cd 1 CSDL, gin 6.000 diu sich, 350 ten tap chi v i 450 bao cao k i t qui nghien ciiu. Nhung tii lieu trSn diu thu§c loai chuyen siu theo nginii, linh vuc nghiin ciiu v i cd gii tri die biet ttong nghien ciiu khoa hpc. Ngoii ra, mdt sd co quan nghien ciiu di va dang diy manh bp sung ngudn tin nude ngoii, bao gdm c i tii lieu truyin tiidng v i cic CSDL vdi kinh phi hing ty ddng mdi n i m nhu Viin Khoa hpc Xi hdi Viet Nam, Viin Khoa hpc v i Cfing nghe Viet Nam,...
THONG TIN v d TU U^U - 2/2012
Mghien ciiu - Yrao ddi
2.3. Ca quan TT-TV true thudc Bd, ngdnh
Co quan TT-TV true thudc Bd, nginh l i npi tap trung ngudn tin diy dii nhit v i cic Hnh vuc lien quan true tiep ddn cdng tic quan ly eda Bd, nginh, Ddi tupng ding Un cua loai co quan niy k h i Idn v i da dang, do viy, chiing thudng cd quy md Idn, boat ddng mang tinh chuyen nghiep v i nhin dupe su quan t i m dau tu cua co quan chii quin.
Theo sd lieu thdng kd tai 34 eo quan TT-TV thudc Bd, nginh nam 2011 ciia Cue Thdng tin KH&CN Qud'c gia [8], trung binh mdi cp quan TT-TV dupe d p tir 5 den 6 ty ddng/ nim, sd cin bd bidn chd binh quin l i 54 ngudi/don vj, trong do, 1 cin bd ed trinh dp sau dai hoe v i khoang 8 ngudi d i qua dio tao chuyen nganh TT-TV. Ve co sd v i t chit v i ttang thidt bi: trung binh mdi e o quan dupe trang bj 54 miy tinh, tuy nhien, mdi 12/34 co quan ed tru sd riing v i 23/34 co quan ed phdng dpc thu vi6n. V i ngudn tin: trung binh mdi CO quan dang sd huru 3 CSDL, 23.000 d i u sich, 416 tap chi v i 1.145 b i o eio kdt q u i nghidn ciiu. Co quan TT-TV thudc Bp, nginh da v i dang diy nhanh viee hien dai hoi thdng qua ting cudng d i u tu kinh phi, eo sd vat chit, trang thidt bj v i die biet l i phit ttiin ngudn tin sd hoa.
2.4. Ca quan TT-TV true thudc sd KH&CN
Loai CO quan nay ddng vai trd quan ttpng trong cdng tie nghien ciiu khpa
hpc, phit ttien v i phd bidn KH&CN tai dia phuong. Theo Thdng tu Lien bd sd 05/2008/TTLT-BKHCN-BNV ngiy 18/6/2008 giua Bd KH&CN v i Bd NOi vu "Hudng din chiic ning, nhiem vu, quydn ban vi co ciu td chiic cua co quan chuyen mdn vi KH&CN thudc Uy ban nhin din cap dnh, cip huyen", Trung tim Tin hpc v i Thdng tin KH&CN l i don vj sir nghiep true thudc Sd KH&CN thuc hien chiie ning thdng tin v i KH&CN ttong pham vi dja phuong minh. Cac co quan TT-TV niy chju su chi dao cua cic sd KH&CN, ben canh dd, cung chju su hudng din, chi dao v i kiem tta vi nghiep vu ciia Cue Thdng tin KH&CN Qudc gia. V i td chirc: ca nude hien cd 37 trung tam thdng tin KH&CN true diudc cic sd KH&CN (chidm 58,7%) [9]. C i c trung tim niy cd ten gpi khic nhau, 16/37 don vi ed tdn la Trung tim Tin hpc v i Thdng tin KH&CN, 3/37 don vj - Trung t i m Thdng tin KH&CN v i Tin hpc, 18/37 don vi cdn lai - mang ten khic nhau nhu Trung tim Thdng tin KH&CN, Trung t i m Thdng tin-Tu ueu, Trung t i m Cdng nghe thdng tin,...
Ngoii nhiing Sd KH&CN cd thinh lip Trung tam thdng tin nhu trdn, tai mdt sd dja phirong, don vj thuc hien chiic ning boat ddng thdng tin dupe td chiic dudi dang Phdng Thdng tin (16/63 don vj, chidm 25,4%) vdi cic ten gpi khic nhau nhu: Phdng Thdng
THONG TIN va TUUEU - 2/2012
Mghidn ciiu - Trao ddi
tin KH&CN, Phdng Thdng Un tu lieu, Phdng Thdng tin v i Sd hOu cdng nghiep,.... Ngoii ra, vin cdn 10 sd KH&CN (chidm 15,8 %) chua ed don vi thdng Un KH&CN ddc lip. Tai diy, nhi$m vu thdng tin KH&CN nim trong c i c phdng nhu: Phdng quin ly KH&CN, Phdng quin ly cdng nghe, Phdng Quin \f khoa hpc,.... Theo sd li^u thd'ng ke tai 63 tinh, thinh cua Cue Thdng tin KH&CN Qud'c gia nim 2011 [8], kinh phi binh quin dinh cho cic co quan TT-TV niy khoing 560 ttieu ddng/nim, sd cin bp bien chd binh quin 12 ngudi/don vj, ttong dd, sd cin bd da qua dio tao nghiep vu TT-TV chi chidm 0,18%. V i eo sd vit chit v i ttang thidt bj: 17/63 don vj cd tru sd rieng (chidm 27%), trong dd, 26/63 don vj cd phdng dpc thu vien (chidm 41%), tmng binh mdi don vi dupe ttang bj 15 miy tinh.
V i ngudn tin; trung binh moi don vj sd hOu khoang 550 dau sich, 1 CSDL, 9 ten tap chi v i 420 bio eio kit qui nghien ciiu. Die biet, eic CO quan TT-TV niy l i noi luu tru v i phd bidn cic phim KH&CN- ngudn tii lieu q\yf giiip ting cudng phd bidn thdng tin KH&CN tai dja phuong- trang binh mdi co quan sd hOu khoing 140 phim KH&CN. Tai mdt sd noi nhu Vinh Phiic, Quang Trj,... bing viec phdi hpp vdi cic dii tmyin hinh dia phuong, ngudn tin niy da v i dang dupe phd bidn rit hita qua. Mdt ttong nhiing thinh tuu ndi bit ttong hoat ddng ciia
CO quan TT-TV true thudc Sd KH&CN l i vi§c tiiuc hi$n mO hinh "Cung cip thdng tin KH&CN phuc vu phit ttiin kinh td x i hOi viing siu, viing xa" [13]
do Cue Thdng tin KH&CN Qudc gia khdi xudng v i thiic hifn til n i m 2003 thdng qua chuydn giao H i thdng thu vien di$n tu vdi tren 200.000 t i i li^u, bao gdm tren 1.000 phim KH&CN, hon 3.000 tiiu chuin, gin 2.000 kit qui nghien ciiu, 636 dif in, 893 vin bin phip luit, 5.155 cdng ngh$ vi thidt bj chio bin, 487 tap chi, 4.024 bd giio ttinh day nghi,... kim theo dio tao cin bd di vin hinh v i duy tii H6 thdng.
Tinh ddn tiling 9 nam 2011, md hinh niy da dupe nhin rOng tdi 334 diim thudc 37 tinh, tiiinh phd v i dio tao dupe 820 cin bd, mang 1^ hiiu qui to Idn ttong vide chuyin giao tii tiiiic KH&CN tdi b i con ndng din. Trong nim 2011, BO KH&CN d i giao cho Cue Thdng Un KH&CN Qudc gia tiiin khai nhi$m vu "Xiy dung v i phit tiiin H? thdng Thdng tin nghien cuu vi phit tridn Viet Nam" nhim hd ttp die lire cho cdng tie quin ly nhi nude vi KH&CN, d i e biet khic phuc tinh ttang triing lip, ling phi ttong nghiin cuu vi phit trien, gdp phin diy manh viec ling dung kdt q u i nghiin cihi tai dja phuong. Ddn nay, Nhiem vu niy da duoc trien khai tdi 63 tinh, thinh phd true thudc Trang uong v i mang lai kit qui ban diu vdi ttin 6.000 bin thuydt nunh v i b i o e i o kdt q u i nghidn ciiu di
18 THONG TIN va TUUfU - 2/2012
dupe thu thip v i sd hda. Du kidn Nhiem vu niy se tidp tuc dupe diy manh ttong nhflng nam tidp theo vdi quy md vupt ra ngoii khdi cic eo quan thdng tin KH&CN tru'c thudc Sd KH&CN.
3. Nhan xet va trao ddi
Til nhiing sd lieu thdng ke v i khio sit thuc ttang boat ddng cua cic co quan TT-TV nginh cd the dua ra nhung nhin xet co bin nhu sau:
- Ha ting co sd vit chit ky thuit, kinh phi v i nhan luc dinh chp co quan TT-TV nginh cdn thieu, khdng ddng diu, nhiiu noi edn lac hiu. Die thd cua tung don vi v i quan diim v i vai ttd c i a CO quan TT-TV khic nhau d i tao nen sy: khic biet ttong tung nhdm v i d tit c i cic loai hinh co quan TT-TV nginh. Cd su tuong phin rd net giua mdt ben l i nhtrng co quan TT-TV nginh phit tiiin nhanh, manh; dupe thinh lip d cap tmng tim vdi co ciu td chuc dam bio tdt cho vin hinh bO may; duoc diu tu hing ty ddng mdi nim v i ben kia l i nhung don vj gin nhu khdng cd su chuyen bidn; chi dupe thinh l i p d cap phdng, thim chi l i mOt bO phin true thudc phdng; chi dupe d p 100-200 ttieu ddng/nim. Dpi ngu cin bO nhin chung edn mong, trinh dO chuyen mdn v i nghi6p vu cdn ban chd, thidu chuyen nghiep, nhit l i tai co quan TT-TV dja phuong;
- Ning lue thdng tin cdn ban che, tan man, chua dup'c tich hpp v i khai thic
hieu qui, die biet l i ngudn tin nOi sinh.
Cd su chinh 16ch ding ke vi tiim lire thdng tin gifl'a cic co quan TT-TV nginh (ca ngudn tii lieu truyin thdng v i tii Ueu sd hoi), noi cd tdi hing trim nghin diu sich v i hing chuc CSDL, noi chi cd vii ttim tii lieu trayin thdng v i tham chi khdng cd CSDL. Sir chenh lech niy phin inh su khic biet Idn ttong quan diim cua co quan chu quin;
- Cdng tic quin ly, chi dao ddi vdi CO quan TT-TV nginh cdn nhiiu ban chd, thidu ddng bO, nhiiu khi thidu hudng din cu the, cic vin bin quy pham phip luit dupe triin khai chim.
Su quan tim cua linh dao cic cap ddi vdi hoat ddng thdng Un chua dii; vin hda thdng tin ttong gidi nghien ciin v i dio tao cung nhu ttong x i hdi cdn thap SP vdi nhu ciu phit tridn cua dat nude trong thdi ky hOi nhip qudc td;
- Quan he giiia cic eo quan TT-TV nginh chua mang lai hieu qui rd ret.
Trong khoing 10 nim ttd lai diy, tten pham vi c i nude, da xuit hien khi nhidu hinh thiic hpp tic, lien kdt, ding ke l i viec thinh lip cic lien hiep thu vi6n nhu: LiBn hiep Thu vien Viet Nam, Lien hiep Thu vien cic viing Ddng bing sdng Hdng, Ddng bang sdng Cdu Long, Lidn Hiep Thu vien cic trudng dai hpc thudc cic vung miin v i ttong ca nude,,,, Su lien kdt v i hpp tic niy da mang lai co hdi Idn cho su phit triin ciia mdi don vj thinh vidn. Die biet, ttong cdng tic phit
THONG TIN vd TUUEU - 2/2012
Mghidn cuu - Yrau uui
trien ngudn tin dien tii, cac CSDL idn nhu Proquest Centtal, Ebsco, Science Direct,.,, thudng rit dit tiin, ndu mua Id tdng phin hoic mdt vii CSDL trong mOt bO CSDL se rit tdn kdm vi khdng ttinh khdi triing lip. Vin di di phin nio dupe giii quydt vdi si; ra ddi vio tiling 12 nim 2004 cua Lidn hi$p Thu vien Viet Nam vi cic ngudn tin diin tii (Vietnam Library Consortium on E-resources) [10]. Theo dd, 26 don vj da tu nguyin cflng gdp kinh phi tham gia vio Consortium, trong dd, Cue Thdng tin KH&CN Qud'c gia ddng gdp khoing 50.000 USD/nim, cie don vj cdn lai ddng gdp tii 1.000 ddn 5.000 USD/nim. Tinh ddn cudi nim 2011, Consortium da cd 51 thu vien thinh vien da ding k^
tham gia vi k^ kdt Bien bin ghi nhd vi phdi hop bd sung ngudn tin di6n tu [12]. Ngoii su hpp tic dd bd sung cie ngudn tin didn tu nude ngoii, giUa cic thinh vien Consortium cdn cd nhiing quan he hpp tic khic nhu ttao ddi, chia se ngudn Un ttong nude, ttao ddi nghiep vu, hd ttp dio tao,... mic dfl nhOng boat ddng niy mdi chi diin ra tir phit d mdt sd don vi nhat djnh.
Die biet, cie co quan TT-TV nginh hi6n cdn gap nhiiu khd khin ttong viec su dung thdng nhit He thdng tiOu chuin thu vien gdm AACR2, MARC21 vi DDC da dupe cu tiii hoi bang Cdng van sd 1598/BVHTT-TV ngiy 07/5/2007 ciia Bd Vin hoi-Thong tin [II]. Nguyen nhin chi ydu la chua cd Id trinh can thiet cho
chuyen ddi hoic do tidu chuin mdi IdiOng phii hpp bing tiiu chuin hi$n diing (Cue Thdng Un KH&CN Qudc gia Sii dung Khung phin loai BBK),...
Tdm lai, svr Uen kdt, phdi hpp giua cic CO quan TT-TV nginh cdn Idng leo, thidu tiidng nhit, nhit li trong sft dung tieu chuin nghi$p vu;
- Tin hpc hoi vi phit tridn ngudn tin sd hpi hi$n li xu hudng tit ydu t?i eic CO quan TT-TV nginh. Ngudi dflng tin di vi dang thay ddi thdi quen, chuyin sang sii dung ngudn tii li$u sd li chu ydu. Khdng chi d Viit Nam mi tten toin thd gidi, sd lupt ngudi din thu vidn dpc tii lita trayin thdng giim di rd r6t, thay vio dd, hp tray cip, khai thic thdng tin sd hoa thdng qua miy tinh vi cic phuong tien elm tay. Diiu niy budc co quan TT-TV phii fliay dii hinh thuc phuc vu, ting cudng ngudn tii nguyen sd vi lien kdt vdi nhau dl phit triin cic ngudn Un dien tu vi chia se ngudn lire thdng tin thdng qua cac chuin thdng nhat.
4. Di xu£t va kidn nghi Tfl' nhung nhin xit ttdn, chiing tii kidn nghj mdt sd diem nhu sau:
- Cin ban hinh nhung van bin chi dao, hudng din vi phin cap quan \f cho timg loai hinh co quan TT-TV nginh nhim ting cudng quin ly nha nude;
- Cin xic djnh quan diim dflng vi vi tri vi vai ttd cfla co quan TT-TV nginh trong chidn lupc vi kd hoach phit triin cfla tilng CO quan td chfle;
THONG TIN vd TU U|U - 2/2012
iKignien cuu - iirao ddi
- Can cd su phdi hpp tdt, d i e biet l i giua e i c co quan, Bd, nginh v i dja phirong ttong x i y dung v i phit trien eo quan TT-TV nganh, cd chinh sich uu Uen cho boat dOng n i y ;
- C i n cd su ddng thuin ttong viec phin bd v i ddng gdp kinh phi tham gia Consortium v i e i c ngudn tin di6n tii dudi sir chu tti ciia BO Giio due v i D i o tao va Bd KH&CN;
C i n ban h i n h nhflng v i n ban hudng d i n kem theo nhung hinh thuc
phfl hpp d i giup cic don vi chu ddng sd h p i ngudn tii lieu tmyin thdng hien cd v i phit trien c i c ngudn tin sd h o i khic;
- C i n sdm thdng nhit c i c tidu chuin nghiep vu cho tii lieu trayin thdng v i ngudn tin dien tu';
- Co quan ehfl quan cin d i m b i o cic diiu k i t a v i tru sd, ttang thidt bj, kinh phi v i nhin luc dua tren yeu ciu chung cho CO quan TT-TV nginh.
Tai lieu t h a m kh^o
1. Phap Idnh Thu vi$n sd 31/2000/PL- UBTVQH10 ngay 28 thdng 12nSm2000. Qudc hdi nude Cong h o i Xa hdi chfl nghia Viet Nam.
2. Nghi dinh sd 72/2002/NB-CP ngay 6 thang 8 nam 2002 Quy dinh chi tiet thi hdnh Phap l$nh Thu vidn. Chinh phii nude Cdng h o i Xa hoi chii nghta Viet Nam.
3. Nghi dinh so 1S9/2004/NB-CP CP ngay 31 thing 8 nam 2004 vd hoat dgng thdng tin khoa hoc va cong nghd. Chinh phij nude Cong hoa Xa hpi chu nghta Viet Nam.
4. Danh ba cac ca quan nghidn ciiu vd phdt tridn cong lap (2009). BO Khoa hgc v i Cong nghe.
5. Sdlieu thdng ke Gido due, Yte, Van hda va dai sdng. Tdng Cgc Thdng ke. Ngudn:
http://www.gso.gov.vn/defaultaspx7tabldM35
&ldmid=3
6. Quy hoach phat triin nganh Thu vidn Viet Nam den nam 2010 va dinh hudng den nam 2020 (Can cd Quydt dinh sd 10/2007/QD- BVHTT ngay 04 thang 05 nSm 2007). Nggdn:
http://www.thtmen.net
7. Cao Minh Klim, Thanh lap Cvc Thong tin Khoa hgc va Cdng nghd Qudc gia- cot mdc mdi
cua SI,! phdt triin. Thong tin tu lieu, Sd 1/2010 8. Phan Huy Qui. Be tai nghien cOu cdp 86 'Nghidn cOu casdiyluan va thijc tiin phdt triin cdng tdc thdng tin-thu vign va thdng kd KH&CN Vtgt Nam den nim 2020"
9. Nguyen Tien Due. Bio do Tdng quan ve td chuc va hoft ddng cua co quan thdng tin KH&CN dia phuong. Hoi thio "Td chiic vi hoat dgng ciia ca quan thdng tin KH&CN dia phuong" 2010.
10. Bao M$nh Thing. Bio eio hoat ddng Udn hi$p Thu vi$n vi ngudn tin didn tii. H$
Long, 15-16/10/2010.
11. Nguyen Thj Thanh Van. Ap di^ng phan loai DDC tai Thu vien Qudc gia Vidt Nam.
Nguin: http://nlvaov.vn/nlv/lndex,php/Table/DDC/
12. Be mac Ky hgp lin thii 9 cua Liin higp Thu vign vd Ngudn tin dign tti Vigt Nam. Ngudn:
http://www.vlsta.vn/
13. Pham Vin Hing. Kit qui triin khaimd hinh thu vidn didn tti phuc vii phit triin kinh ti- xa hdi ndng thdn vi miin nui. Ky yiu H6I thio khoa hpc nginh Thong tin, Thdng ke KH&CN phuc vg phit trien kinh te-xi hgl glal dogn 2011-2015, H i Npi, 24-25/11/2011.
THONG TIN va TU UpU - 2/2012 21
