r
NGHieN Cl3umm CAO HIEU QUA cdm TAC CONG \m TRONG TINH HINH Mflll
j f c ] TS. L 6 THANH HA Vi$n Cdng nhSn- C6ng dodn
D
fin vfin Ifi cflng tfic cfl tfim quan tr^ng dfio bi$t trong vi$c tfip hop, phfit huy sflc mgnh nhfin dfin xfiy di/ng vfi bfio v$ dfi't nudc. Nhfin thiJic rfl di^u dfl, Dgi hOi Ofing tofin qu(Jc Ifin thfl XI da dfit ra nhi@m vu oho ofic cfip Dy Dfing vfi chlnh quyfin Ifi: "Phil thudng xuySn d6l thoai, ling nghe, hpc hdi, tiifp thu j? kiS'n, giii quyS't cic khd khin, vt/dng mic cQa nhin din; tin din, tdn trpng nhilng ngudi cd y kii'n khic; lim tdt cdng tic dSn v$n, c6 cd chS, phip luit di nhin din biy td chlnh kii'n, nguydn vpng vk thijc hi$n quyin lim chO cOa mlnh"'.1 . T h ^ trang cOng tfic v|n dQng CNLD Mflt trong nhilng nOi dung dfie bi@t quan trgng hi^n nay cua cflng tfic cflng vfin trong h$ thfing cflng doan chinh la doan kg't, tfip hflp CNLD va xfiy dicing giai cfi'p cflng nhfin Vi?t Nam vOng manh. Bfli vl, giai c^p cflng nhfin Vi$t Nam CO vai trfl quan trgng trong cfich mang gifii phflng dfin tflc tnjflc dfiy cung nhu trong cflng cuOc xfiy di,mg vfi bfio v$
T6 quflc hi^n nay, Ifi l^c IU|;fng di dfiu trong s\j nghidp CNH - HDH d^t nuflc.
NhQng nfim d6i mfli vi!ia qua, cflng tfic vfin dOng cflng nhfin da dat dilpc nhi^u k@t qufi, gflp phcln xfiy dicing khfl'i dai dofin k^t tofin dfin tOc trfin nfin tfing lifin minh giai cfi'p cflng nhfin v^ giai c£p nflng dfin vfi dfli ngu trf thilc, diJfli s^ lanh dao cfta Dfing... Thuo hi@n cflng tfic tfip hflp, gifio due, vfin dOng CNLD, cfic c^p cflng dofin da tfch ci,fc th^n khai th^c hi^n Nghj quyfit Dai hfli X COng dofin Vi$t Nam, thyc hi^n Chuong trinh hfinh dflng cua T6ng Lifin dofin vfi
"Ti^p tuc xiy dung giai c$p c6ng nhin Vi$t Nam thdi k^
diy manh CNH - HBH di't nudc"\\\eo tinh thfin Nghj quyfi't se^20/NQ-TW HOI nghi l^n thfi 6 BCH TW Ofing (khofi X).
Cfic c^p cflng dofin da tfip tmng th^c hi^n nhi^m vg tn;)ng tfim Ifi dgi di$n, ehfim lo dfli sdng, bfio v@ quyfin, Ifli fch hflp phfip, chfnh dfing cua dofin vifin, CNVCLD; tham gia vfli chfnh quySn, chuyfin mfln dflng cfip, chb doanh nghidp thfiC hi^n cfl hi$u qufi nhilu gifii phfip thfio gd khfl khfin trong sfin xufit, kinh doanh cCia doanh nghidp; h5 trg CNLD dugc vay vfl'n gifii quyfi't vi^c lam, dfio tao vfi dfio tgo Igi nghg cho nhDng lao dOng bj mfit vj$c Ifim. Cac cfip cflng doan cung ph5i hdp vfli chfnh quyfin d6ng cfip thMO hi@n
quy chfi dfin chfi fl cd sfl.
Tiffp tgc thi/c hi§n Chl thi 22/CT-TW cua Ban Bf thu vfi xfiy dyng quan h$ lao dOng hfii hofi, dn djnh, ti^n bO trong cfic doanh nghifip, Dofin ChCi tjch Tdng Lifin dofin dfi ban hfinh Nghj quy^t sfl' 01/NQ- DCT vfi "Ddi mfli, nfing cao chfit luflng thudng lu^ng, kf kfit vfi thuc hifin thofi udc lao dOng tfip th^". T^ 1$ doanh nghifip cfl td chfic cflng dofin dfi ky kfi't thofi uflc iao dOng tfip thfi dgt 70%.
COng tfic phd biffn vfi gifio dgc phfip lufit gfin vdi tuyfin tmyfin Nghj quyfi't 20 - NQ/TW vfi "Tiip tijc xiy dUng giai ci'p cdng nhin Vi$t Nam thdi ki' diy manh CNH - HDH dit nudc", Nghj quyfit Dai hfli XI cua Dfing; vfin dOng CNLD
"HQC t$p vk Ikm theo ti'm gUdng dao dUc Hd Chl Mlnh" di dupc cfic cfip cflng dofin quan tfim chl dao, trong do tfip tmng nhifiu hdn dfin dfli tui;fng CNLD trong cfic doanh nghidp dfin doanh vfi doanh nghi@p cfl v6n dfiu tu nuflc ngofii. Cfic cfip cflng doan da mfl dgt sinh hoat chinh trj rflng Ifln trong hfi thflng cOng dofin cfi nubc; td chCfc phd bifin kifin thOc cho dofin vien, CNVCLD vfi nguy cO bifin ddi khf hfiu, bfio vfi mfli truflng, thuc hifin "Tuin le qudc gia vS An toin v$
sinh lao ddng - Phdng chd'ng chiy nS" hfing nfim, Cflng tfic tham gia xfiy dung Dfing dugc cfic cfip cflng dofin quan tfim. Chl tfnh trong 3 nfim, tU 2009 dfi'n 2011, da cfl 95.851 doan vifin cflng dofin dDflc kfit ngp vfio Ofing.
Tuy nhifin, trfin thuc tfi^ vific tham gia bfli duflng, gifli thifiu dofin vifin uu tu cho Dfing xem xet kfi't ngp ciia td chfic cflng dofin chua theo kjp su tfing nhanh c[ia sfl' lit^ng cOng nhfin trong cfic logi hlnh doanh nghi$p. Dfie bifit, khu v\jc ngofii nhfi nuflc dang gfip nhifiu Ifing tfing, trong dfl cfl nguyfin nhfin chfi yfiu ifi do chfi doanh nghifip chua tgo difiu kifin cho vific thfinh Ifip vfi hoat dOng cua t6 chiFc cfl sfl Ofing, cfic dofin thi.
Cflng dofin da vfin dOng CNVCLO tham gia cfic phong trfio thi dua yfiu nuOc, gflp phfin thuc hi$n thfing Igi cfic mgc tifiu kinh tfi - xa hOi. Oifin hlnh la phong trfio thi dua
"Lao ddng gidi". "Lao dQng sing tao". Phfit tridn vfi nfing cao chfit lupng cfic phong trfio "Gidi vi$c nudc, dim vi$c nhi", "Thi dua phuc vu CNH - HDH ndng nghi$p vk phit triin ndng thdn", "Thi dua hqc t$p ning cao trinh dd hpc m ^
Sff5ie (1$ 1 thing ^2013] LAO DQNG & cdNG DOAN Q
NGHIDN COU
11^ vin, nghi nghilp, dip dng ylu du hpi nhip vi phit triin".
CNVCLO dd dflng gflp hing t } dflng vdo QuJ "W ngudi nghio", cic host dflng "Bin dn dip nghla", "Tuang thin tUdng ii". Rilng phong trdo xdy dgng "Mil i'm Cing doin"
do Cflng doin vin dflng dd nhin dujc su huflng Dng cDa dflng dio CNVCLD, nhilu c i nhin, td chDc dflng gflp t i l n , hing vfli gii trj hing trim tj ddng, gflp phin chia sd khfl khdn cho hdng chuc nghin CNVCLD cfl hodn cinh khfl khdn, gia dlnh eblnh sich, ddng bio nghio, ddng bio bj thiln tai bio, ID...
Cdc elp eflng d d n cDng tich cue ndng cao chit lugng sinh boat, thu but dflng dio CNLD tham gia hoat dflng cflng d d n . Thuc hi|n Nghj quylt Dai hfli X Cflng doin Vllt Nam v l phit triln d d n vidn giai doan 2008 - 2013, Tdng Liln d d n d i thdnh idp Ban chl dao, xiy dung k l hoach, ddng thfli giao chl tilu phdt triln d d n viin, thinh iip COCS cho cdc tlnh, nginh. Sd Imng dodn viln dupc kit nap d i vuqt cbi bdu d l ra. Cflng tdc vin dflng nD CNVCLD dd tip tnjng tham gia xiy dung c h l dfl, chlnh sdch uu ddi ddi vfli iao dflng nD Idm vi|c tai ede doanh nghilp.
Trong giai doan 2008- 2012, Ding d d n Tdng LDLD Vidt Nam da chl dao sdt sao vide thgc bl|n Nghj quylt sd 20/NQ-TW v l tilp tue xiy dung giai d p cflng nhin Vi|t Nam tbfll ky dly manh CNH - HDH d i t nute: id chUc du?c nhilu boat dflng mang lai kit q d eg t b l , thilt thue, gflp phin xiy dung glai d p cflng nhdn v i td ehUe Cflng d d n , thgc hl|n cflng t i c vin dflng cflng nhdn cDa DSng. Tuy nhldn, hi|n nay cflng tdc eflng vin eung cfln nhDng ban chl, y l u kdm v l nfli dung v i phudng thDc, chit Iuqng v i hi|u qui vin dflng. Trong id chUc vd boat dflng Cflng d d n d n mflt sd ban chl, ylu kdm l i ; Cflng tie tuydn tmyin, gido dgc chua dUflc triln khai ddng bfl. Mflt sd nfli dung tuydn tmyin, gido due cfln ndng v l iy i d n , chua s i i vfli tinh hlnh thgc tiln cDa d i t nuflc v i su p h i i triln da dang cDa cic loai hlnh COCS; nfli dung tuyin injyin chua din duge sd dflng CNLD true tilp sin x d t v i lim vl|c phin t i n , luu dflng, CNLD trong d c doanh nghilp din doanh vd doanh nghilp d vdn diu tu nuflc ngoii. Vl|c triln khai nghlln cDu, xiy dung mfl hinh id chDc v i phuong thUc boat dflng eflng d d n trong eie loal hinh doanh nghilp cfln ehdm, chua theo kjp vfli tinh hinh mfli. Ty l | doanh nghilp d td ChDc cd sfl Ding, Dodn ihanh nlln d n thSp, dnh huflng khflng nhfl din eflng tie vin dflng eflng nhin. Vi|e phit triln doin vidn, thinh lip CDCS chua iheo kjp sU tdng nhanh cDa doanh nghilp. Nguyln nhin chu y l u l i do phin Ifln doanh nghidp d qui mfl nhfl; nhiju chD doanh nghilp ne trinh thinh lip cflng d d n ; lgc luflng lao dflng thuflng
Q LAO D$NG * c6Na DOAN s(rsi9 (I« I Mng 3-2013)
xuyIn biln dflng, hiu h i t l i hflp ddng thfli vu, mflt bfl phdn e h d tha thilt iham gia boat dflng eflng d d n .
2. Cic b i l n phip ning cao hl^u q u i cflng t i c dng v9n Irong tlnh hlnh h l | n nay
Thuc tiln cflng t i c v i n dflng d n g nhin nhOng nim qua dfli bfli ein ning cao hdn nDa chit lu?ng v i hl|u qud cflng t i e niy. Ndm 2013, nim bin l l thgc blfln Nghj quyii Dai hfli XI cDa Ding v i k l hoach p h i i triln kinh i l , x i hfli 2011 - 2015, trong bdi cinh qudc t l vd trong nuflc d nhOng t h d n Ifli dan xen vfli khflng It khfl khin, thich thiJE. Tinh hlnh kinh t l i h i gifll chua dn djnh; kinh i l trong ndc cfln nhDng khfl khin, ban chl, thilu sflt; mfli bfl ph}n lao dflng giin ddn, trinh dfl thip m i t vl|c l i m ; dilu kiln lao dflng fl cic nginh nghi; quyin vd 1(11 Ich hflp phdp cDa NLD d l bj xdm pham hdn trong khi trinh dfl nghi nghilp, hilu bHi cDa NLD v l phip I d t cfln han c h l , t i c pbong vS k} luit lao dflng c b i ^ cao; mdi quan h | lao dflng d n diin biln phDc tap.
Tlnh binh trin d i t ra cho id chDc Cflng dodn ylu du phSI tilp igc ddi mfli manh me hdn nDa trong td chflc vd phuong thDc boat dflng tip h<(), dflng viln d n bfl, dodn vidn, CNVCLD d nute d d n k i t phin diu, vttf qua Mid khin, thich thflc, gflp phin h d n tbinh myc blu, nhidm v) phdi triln kinh i l - x i hfli, gID vOng an ninh chinh bi, bit tu an i d n xa hfli. O l ning cao hl|u q d cflng tic vin dOng CNLD, d n thuc hl|n mfli sd bl|n phip chD y&i nhu sau
Mil li, Tich cgc tuyin t n ^ n , phd biln, quin tn|i bcng ein bfl, d d n vidn, CNVCLO v l d c Nghj quyii cDa Ding, phdp i d t cfla Nhi nute, d c Nghj quylt eua CCng doin. Vdn dflng CNVCLD hilu rfl v i chia sd khfl khdn vfli Nhi nuflc doanh nghllp d l cDng vu;it qua khfl khin, thich thflc.
Hal li, Td chCE thuc hi|n tdt Nghj quylt ciB Ding vJ xiy dung glai d p d n g nhin Vi|t Nam thfli ky dly manh CNH - HDH d i i nute. Diy manh cuflc vin dflng 'Hpc tip vi iim theo tim guang dpo ddc Hi Chl Minh" v i cuOc vdn dflng "Xiy dpng nip sing vin hoi" irong CNVCLD.
Thgc hiln trich nhidm cDa td chflc d n g d d n ddi vfli dug tdc phit triln td chUc cd sfl OSng trang d c loal hinh doanh nghilp, gifli thl|u CNVCLD UU tfl d l OSng xem xdt, bdi duSng k i t nap. Tham gia xiy dung DSng, ehinh quyin trong sach, vDng manh.
Ba li, Hoat dflng d n g d d n d c d p phSI hdng vJ Cd sfl, sSt hfli viln, d d n viln, CNVCLO, thuc hi|n vl|c dua d n bfl dl thuc t l fl eo sfl nhim l i m cho cSn bfl d n g doin d p trin nim chic co sfl, sdt NLD, ling nghe y kiln, kiln nghj cDa hp, giup cfl sfl gISi q i v i t nhDng khfl khin, nhlt Id v l vl|c Idm, dfli sdng cDa CNVCLO; thUdng lugng kl kft » *
NGHiEN CL/U
LfUiANOAAItNINVtCHdNeHllAniBiN.
djnh rfl trong van kifin Oai hOi Ifin thO XI: "Tao diiu ki$n hlnh thknh m0tsdt$p dokn kinh titu nhin vk kinh titu nhin gdp vd'n vko cic t$p dokn kinh tinhk nudc. Thu hOt manh diu tu cda nUdc ngoki vko nhilng ngknh, finh vUc kinh ti phO hpp vdi chlin lUdc vk quy hoach phit triin cua d^t nudc, nhi't li cic ffnh vuc cdng ngh$ cao"
[tr138,7]. Djnh huflng nfiy thd hifin tfim quan trgng cfia vific kfit hgp sfic manh kinh tfi cua nhfi nuflc vfi cfic ngudn iuc khfic cho su phfit trifin.
Vfli duflng ldi dfing dfin cfia Dfing, trong nhifng nfim qua, cfic hlnh thOc cfia kinh tfi'^tu bfin nhfi nuflc dugc phfit tridn da dang vfi mang lai kfi^ qufi to ifln trfin nhifiu mfit Cac hlnh thfic lifin doanh giQa nhfi nuflc vffi tu bfin nute ngoai ngay cfing mfl rOng thflng qua dfiu tu trgt tifip. Bfin canh do, vific ap dgng hlnh thfic tO nhupng trong quan nifim cua Lfinin dS hlnh thfinh nhiJng x( nghifip 100% vtfn cfia nuOc ngofii. Cfic khu chfi xufit hlnh thfinh vfi di vfio ho?t dOng. Chfnh phu ban hfinh quy chfi vfi khu chfi xufi't vfli nOi dung quy djnh mgc tifiu, ddi tupng dfiu tu, ngfinh dupc khuyfin khfch dfiu tu. Ngofii cfic hlnh thfic trfin, cfic hlnh thfic gia cflng dfit hfing, dai ly bfin hfing cung dupc phfit trifin rfing rfii. Vific phfit trifin kinh tfi hi bfin nhfi nuflc fl Vifit Nam trong thfli gian qua dfi dua dfit nuflc dat dupc nhUng thanh tuu to Ifln trfin cfic ITnh vUC, dfie bifit ifi ITnh vuc kinh tfi! Tuy nhifin, bfin canh cfic kfit qufi dat dupc, trong thfli gian qua, vific phfit tridn cfic hlnh thfic cfia kinh tfi tu bfin nhfi nuflc d nuflc ta cung cfln nhfing han chfi, bfit cfip, nhu vific dfiu til chfi yfiu tfip trung vfio cfic ngfinh nghfi vfl'n dfiu tu it, tdc dfl chu chuyfin cfia vdn nhanh, igi nhufin cao.
(TiSp Iheo trang 11}
Ti' trpng vdn cDa nhfi nuflc trong cfic iifin doanh vfli nuflc ngofii cfln thfip, cd chfi qufin ly chua hofin thifin, cfln lung tfing, tlnh trang tifiu cgc trong mOt sfl lifin doanh vfin xfiy ra gfiy thifit hai cho nhfi nu3c vfi NLD. Od phfit tridn cfl hifiu qufi kinh tfi tu bfin nhfi nuflc ddi hfli phfii cfl hfi thdng gifii phfip ddng bO tfi cfl chd, chfnh sfich, phfip lufit, dfiu tu xfiy dung CO sfl ha tfing, cfl cfl ca'u dfiu tu hpp 1)/, khfic phgc dfiu tu trfin lan, kidm sofit chfit che cflng nghfi sfin xufit,,,
Cfl thd nfli, :/ tuflng mfli mfe, dOt phfi cfia Lfinin vfi CNTB nhfi nuflc da cung cfip cho Vifit Nam mOt cfl sfl ly lugn vfi thuc tign hfit sfio to Ifln. NhQng thfinh tuu ci^a Vifit Nam sau gfin 30 nfim ddi mfli dfi ehfing minh rfl rfing nhfi't, sdng dOng nhfit vfi nhfing lufin didm cua Lfinin. Mfic dD hifin nay thfi' gifli dfi efl nhifiu thay ddi nhung tu tuflng cua Lfinin v5n giO nguyfin glfi trj khoa hgc.B
Tfii li$u tham khfic:
- Lenin Toin t$p. Nxb CTQG, HN. 2005 vi Nxb Tign bC. MatxcUva.
1978.
• VSn mn Dsi h0i tf?/ biiu toin qudc Bing CSVN lin thtJ VI. VII.
IX, X. XI. Nxb ST, HN 1967, 1991, 2001. 2006, 2011.
- Ban TuySn giio TW, Ti{ li$u ngtiiSn cilu cic Vin ki$n D31 hifi d^i biSu toin qu&c iSn thiTXI. Nxb CTQG, HN. 2011.
Chu thich:
1. V.L LSnin, Toin ^p, m 36, Nxb CTQG. HN. 2005.
2 V.L LSnin, Toin tip. i3p 45 Nxb Ti^ bp Afaftctfra, 1978.
3 Bing CS Vi$t Nam, VSn ki$n D$i h(ii lin M VI, Nxb SI HN, 1987 4. Bing CS W Nam, VSnl<mD^ h& iSn the VII. Nxb ST. HN, 1991.
5 BkigCSVi^Nam, V&i ki$n B^ hOi l&i MIX, Na ST, HN. ZXJI.
6 Bing CS Vi$t Nam. W&; l(i$n B0 h& lin MX. Nxb ST, HN 2006.
7. Ban TuySn giio TW. Tii li$u nghiSn ah cic VSn ki$n B^ h0i iJ^ bi&j toin qudc iSn thd XI. Nxb CTQG, HN 2011.
y thofi uflc lao dflng tfip thd, gifii quyfit tranh chfi'p lao ddng.
O^y manh cfic hoat dflng xa hOi cfia Cflng dofin nhu "Bin dn dip nghTa", "TUdng thin tUdng ii"vk cfic hogt dOng xfi hOi trong CNVCLO.
Ban Ik, Tidp tuc dfiy manh cflng tfic phfit trifin dofin vifin, thanh Ifip CDCS, nhfit Ifi fl khu vyc kinh td cfl vdn dfiu tu n i ^ ngofii, nfing cao chfit lupng boat dOng eua t6 chfic cOng doan va dfli ngu cfin bfi cflng dofin. Xfiy dfing, cfing cd cfic td chfic cfl sfl Dfing, Dofin thanh nifin trong doanh nghifip. Dfing vifin, dofin vifin hoat dOng trong cfic doanh nghi?p nfing cao vai trfl tidn phong guong mfiu, phfit huy tinh than trach nhifim, bfin ITnh chfnh trj, Ifim tdt nhifim vg vfin dpng qufin chung thgc hifin tdt chfi truong, duOng Idi cfia Dfing vfi chfnh saeh cua Nhfi nuflc. Td chfic cd sfl Dfing lanh dao Cong doan, Oofin thanh nign trong cac doanh nghifip tich cfiC vfin dflng, thu hfit nhifiu cOng nhfin
tham gia; vfin dOng chEi doanh nghi@p, ngufli sfi dgng lao dOng thuc hifin tflt phfip lufit lao dOng, thfla uflc lao dflng tfip thd, gdp phfin cfii thifin difiu kifin Ifim vific, nfing cao dfli sdng cflng nhfin.
COng vfin Ifi mOt trong nhOng cflng tfic cfl tinh chifi'n lupc, CO y nghTa quan trgng cho sg thfinh cOng cua cfich mang nuflc ta. Thuc tiln cho thfiy, vfin dOng, tfip hpp cOng nhfin thfic hifin duflng idl cua Ofing la nhifim vg chfnh trj hfing dfiu cfia td chfic COng doan Vifit Nam. Mudn thfic hifin dupc nhifim vg quan trgng dO, cfic cfi'p cflng doan cfin thgc su di sfiu, di sfit cOng nhfin, dai difin, bfio vfi Ipi fch eflng nhfin, ddng thfli xfiy dung phUPng phap vfin dgng linh hoat, sfing tao nhu Ifli Bfic Hd da day. •
Chu thfch:
1. DCSVN, VSn ki$n B?i hdi toin qu& lin thd XI, Nxb CTQG, HN, 2011, tr.240
80519 (ky 1 thang 3-2013) L A O D O N G & C O N G DOAN Q
