TONG QUAN MO HINH LY THUYET VA THlTC TifeN NGHIEN ClfU VE CAC NHAN TO ANH HlJCfNG DEN DlJ DINH K H d l SlT KINH DOANH CUA SINH VIEN
• N G U Y I N THI PhUdNG NGOC
TOM TAT:
Bai nghien crfu cung cap mot so' Iy thuye't nen tdng vd van de khdi srf kinh doanh (KSKD) vd drf dinh KSKD, ddng thdi tdc gia cdn Irfdc khdo va phan deb cdc nghien crfu trong vd ngoai nrfdc de qua dd de xua't md hinh nghien ciJu cdc nhdn td anh hrfdng dd'n drf dinh KSKD cija sinh vidn (SV).
Tiif khda: Khdi srf kinh doanh, sinh vidn, khdi srf doanh nghidp.
1. Dgt vdn dd
KSKD la kd't qua cua drf dinh, hanh ddng eua cac cd nhan dung cdm drfde cdc nhd nghidn crfu md ta Id nhffng anh biing thdi hidn dai [2]. Da cd nhieu nghien crfu theo Iy thuyd't drf dinh KSKD vdi nhieu gdc nhin kbdc nhau, tuy nhidn cdc nghidn crfu nay ehu yd'u tap trung tai cdc quoc gia cd nen kinh td' thi irrfdng phdt trien, cdc be thd'ng cua kinh td' thi trrfdng drfde binh thanh ddng bd va van hdnh hieu qua, mdi irrfdng kinh doanh thuan ldi cho phdt trien kinh doanh.
Tai Viet Nam, vd'n dd KSKD ndi ehung vd KSKD trong SV ndi rieng eung drfde ddc biet quan tdm nghien crfu trong thdi gian gan ddy. De cd the khuye'n khich SV KSKD sau khi ra trrfdng, hoac ngay ca khi cdn dang hoe d giang drfdng dai hpe thi can phdi bie't drfde md hinb ede nhan id' tdc ddng dd'n vide hinh thdnh drf dinh khdi nghiep cua SV, day la vide lam can thie't nhdm giup cho cdc nhd hoach dinb chinh sdch, trrfdng dai hoc, cd sd dao tao cd nhrfng gidi phdp phu hdp de thiic d^y tinh than KSKD trong SV.
2. Cac ly thuyd't ndn tang 2.1. Khdi sUkinh doanh
KSKD Id mdt khai niem da chieu. Nd cd the la vide md 1 doanh nghiep (DN) mdi [7]; hay tao lap cdng vide kinh doanh mdi [11]; tinh than doanh nhdn [12]; viec trf lam chu, trf kinh doanh [9].
Thdng qua vide nghien crfu cac khdi niem eua KSKD, bai viet nghidn crfu su" dung khdi nidm:
KSKD Id viec 1 cd nhan (mdt minh bode ciing ngrfdi kbdc) dam chap nhan rui ro, tan dung cd hdi tbi trrfdng mot each sang tao dd tao drfng mot cdng vide kinh doanh mdi nham tao ra gid tri cho xa hdi.
2.2. Dudinh khdi sii kink doanh Theo trf dien tid'ng Anh cua Dai hoc Cambridge, drf dinh hay y dinh la nhrfng y trfdng, nhrfng cdng viec drfde len kd' hoach ti! trrfdc va mong mud'n thrfc hidn.
Drf dinh kinh doanh drfde dinh nghia nhrf srf sdn sang eua cd nhdn trong thrfc hien hanh vi kinh doanh, tham gia vao cdc boat dong kinh doanh, de trf tao vide ldm, hoac thdnh lap DN mdi [6].
Drf dinh KSKD la mpt qud tnnh dinh hrfdng
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KINH DOANH
viec ldp ke hoach va tridn khai thrfc hidn mdt kd' hoach tao Idp DN; Id srf lidn quan y dinb cua mot cd nhan dd bat dau 1 DN. Kuckertz & Wagner (2010) cho rang: Drf dinh KSKD ciia mot ca nhdn bat ngudn trf vide ho nhan ra cd hdi, tan dung cac ngudn life ed san va srf bd trd eua mdi trrfdng de tao lap DN cua rieng minh.
Drf dinh khdi nghidp ciia S V xud't phat trf cdc y trfdng cua SV vd drfde dinh hrfdng dung ddn trf chrfdng trinh gidd due va nhrfng ngrfdi ddo tao (Schwarz & cdng srf, 2009).
Tif dd cd the hieu, drf dinb KSICD la viec sdn sang thrfc hidn bdnh vi kinh doanh cd chu y cua mdt ngrfdi ndo dd vdi mong mud'n lao ra gia tri, sdn pham, dieh vu dap rfng nhu eau xa hdi.
3. Tdng quan nghidn cd'u vd cac nhSn td' anh hrfoTng dd'n d\i dinh khdi srf kinh doanh cua sinh vidn
3.1. Cdc nghiin ciiudnUdc ngodi Nghiin cdu caa Erkko Autio vd cong sU (2001) Autio vd cong srf (2001) da iJng dung Iy thuye't hdnh vi hoach dinh (Ajzen, 1991), ddng thdi kd' thrfa va phat trien cdc nghidn crfu ling dung khac ii phdn tich ede ye'u to dnh hrfdng trong drf dinh kinh doanh cua SV dai hoc thuOc khd'i nganh ky thudtd Bac Au va My. Kd'tqua nghien crfu khang dinh cdc yd'u Id' trf md hinh Iy thuye't cua Ajzen (1991); trong dd, nhdn ihrfc kiem soat hanh vi ndi len nhrf la ye'u td' quye't dinh quan trong nhd't dnh hrfdng dd'n drf dinh kinh doanh. Tuy nhidn, nghidn cliu mdi ehi tap trung vdo 3 nbdn to tdc ddng chinh la "chuan chu quan", "thai dd hrfdng de'n hdnh vi kinh doanh " va "nhan thrfc kiem sodt hdnh vi" dd'n dif dinh KSKD trong khi cdn nhieu nhdn td kbdc nhrf srf hd trd ve giao due, dae diem ticb each cd nhan... chrfa drfde de cap trong md hinh nghien crfu;
va nghidn cd'u cung mdi ehi tap trung vao phdn tieh ddi Irfdng la drf dinh cua SV khd'i nganh ky thuat.
Nghiin cdu cua Francisco Linan (2004) Nghien crfu da tich hdp 2 ly thuye't cua Shapero va Sokol (1982) va Ajzen (1991) vao mdt md hinh drf dinh kinh doanh. Theo dd, tien de cua drf dinb kinh doanh drfde xac dinh bdi: kid'n thrfc kinh doanh, nhdn thrfc mong mud'n (thai do cd nhan vd chuan mrfc xa hdi) va nhdn thdc tinh khd thi (trf hidu qua). Md hinh gid dinh cdc bid'n bdn ngodi (nhdn khau hoc) khdng trrfc tid'p dnh hrfdng dd'n drf djnh thrfc hien hanh vi, suf dung md hinh Idm cd sd
dd xdy drfng chrfdng trinh giao due tinh than kinh doanh vd phdn loai giao due tinh than kinh doanh thdnh: gido due nbdn thrfc kinh doanh, gido due khdi ddng, gido due tinh nang ddng trong kinh doanh vd giao due eho eae doanh nhdn.
Nhrf vay, nghien crfu dd khang dinh vai trd eiia gido due tinh than doanh nbdn va dat cd sd khoa hoe cho vide ndn phdn loai boat ddng gido due trong vide thuc day linh than kinh doanh trong SV, phdn bidt rd rang gido due KSKD vdi dao tao qudn ly thdng thrfdng. Tuy nhidn, nghien crfu eung cd nhffng han chd' nhd't dinh nhrf: Nhidu yd'u td' quan trong khac nhrf ye'u to' ve kinh td', vdn hda hay ddc diem tinh cdch cd nhdn chrfa drfde de cap trong nghidn crfu.
Nghien cdu cua Sofia Karali (2013) Difa trdn ly thuyd't bdnh vi hoach dinb cua Ajzen (1991), nghidn crfu da khdm phd anh hrfdng cua cac chrfdng trinh gido due ve KSKD vao drf dinh kinh doanh cua SV trong gido due dai boc d Hd Lan. Kd't qud cho thay, nhffng ngrfdi tham gia cdc chrfdng trinh gido due kinh doanh cd xu hrfdng kinh doanh cao hdn so vdi nhffng ngrfdi kbdng tham gia. Cdc yd'u Id' thai do ddi vdi kinh doanh, chuan chu quan va nhan thrfc kiem sodt hanh vi khdng chi dnh hrfdng trrfc tid'p dd'n drf dinh kinh doanh ma cdn ldm trung gian cho md'i quan he ve anh hrfdng cua cdc chrfdng trinh gido due kinh doanh dd'n drf dinh kinh doanh. Cac phat hidn cua nghien crfu dd ddng gdp eho Ly thuye't ve Hanh vi theo Kd' hoach va dd'i vdi linh vrfc giao due doanh nbdn. Tuy nhidn, han chd' cua nghidn crfu la lac dong cua viee tham gia vao chrfdng trinh ve drf dinb KSKD drfde do Irfdng irong mdt thdi diem duy nhd't. Hdn nffa, nghidn crfu nhdm ddnh gia tdc dong cua chrfdng trinh giao due kinh doanh cd dinh hrfdng chie'n Irfdc cua cac cd sd gido due dai hoe d Hd Lan, mot nrfdc cd cae chrfdng tnnh gido due tidn tid'n va bidn dai so vdi Viet Nam. Tai Viet Nam, chrfdng trinh giao due dai hoc cd nhffng khac biet nha't dinh, do vay can cd nhffng nghien crfu de ddnh gid mrfc dp dnh hrfdng cua ngi dung vd chrfdng trinh gido due tde ddng de'n drf dinh KSKD trong SV nhdm cd gidi phap phii hdp vd sat vdi thrfc tidn gido due ciia qud'c gia.
Nghien cdu cua Adewale A. Adekiya vd Falima Ibrahim (2016)
Nghien cffu ve srf dnh hrfdng cua chrfdng trinh
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dao tao kinh doanh va djnh hrfdng van hda theo drf dinh eua SV de tham gia vdo cdc boat ddng kinh doanh. Md hinh nghidn crfu ndy cd srf khac biet nha't dinh so vdi nhrfng nghien crfu cua cac tdc gia kbdc, do la cdc ye'u to dnh hrfdng dd'n drf dinh kmh doanh ciia SV drfde chia lam 2 nhdm, bao gdm:
nhdm thff nhat la cdc ye'u to' drf bdo thudc vd van hda (cd 3 yd'u td' la srf phii hdp nhdn ihffc, hidu qud nhdn thrfc va tinh nha't qudn nhan tbffe), nhdm thff bai la ye'u to'ddo tao kinh doanh. Nghien crfu drfde thrfc hidn ihdng qua vide khdo sat 255 SV ndm cud'i drfde chon ngdu nhidn cua Dai hoc Bayero Kano tai Nigeria. Ke't qud da chi ra rang, ngoai trrf yd'u to'tinh nha't quan nhan thrfc, 3 yd'u id'cdn lai la srf phu hdp nhan thrfc, hidu qud nhdn thrfc va ddo tao kinh doanh cd tac ddng ticb crfc de'n drf dinh kinh doanh cua SV. Drfa tren nhrfng phdt hidn ndy, nghidn crfu de nghi cdc cd quan, nhd trrfdng va cdc ben lien quan nen tham gia vdo vide sff dung truyen thdng dai chiing trong vide pho bid'n thdng tin nham ndng cao srf phil hdp ve nbdn thrfc vd hidu qua nhan thrfc ngodi viec nang cao chd't Irfdng cdc ed sd ddo tao kinh doanh tai trrfdng hoc.
Ben canh kd'l qua dat drfde, nghien crfu ehi tap trung vdo SV cua mdt cd sd giao due dai hoc, do vay lam cho kd't qua khdng ddm bdo, thie'u vang tinb khdi quat hda vdi id't ca cdc SV trong cdc cd sd giao due dai hpe khac nhau.
Ngodi cac nghidn crfu thrfc lien ke tren, drfa tren nen ly thuyd't hdnh vi hoach dinh (TPB) cua Ajzen (1991) nghien cffu eua Wu & Wu (2008) cho thd'y "thdi dd hrfdng dd'n khdi nghiep" vd "ddnh gid kiem soat Hen quan dd'n hanh vi" ddu tac ddng tich crfc de'n "]? dinh khdi nghiep" cua SV, tuy nhien khdng cd bang chffng thd'ng kd chrfng minh
"chuan chu quan" tdc ddng tich crfc dd'n "y dinb khdi nghidp". Kd't qud ndy tiep tuc drfde khang dinh d nghien crfu cua Boissin & es (2009) khi kiem dinh vd so sdnh d hai thi irrfdng My vd Phdp cho tha'y, "thdi dp hrfdng dd'n khdi nghiep" va
"ddnh gia hidu qud ban than" deu tdc ddng tich crfc de'n "drf dinh khdi nghidp" cua SV, tuy nhidn khdng cd bang chrfng thd'ng ke eho tha'y "chud'n chii quan" tde ddng tieh crfc dd'n "dif dinh khdi nghiep" d cd 2 thi trrfdng (trich ddn trong [13]).
Nhff vdy, Iff cae nghien crfu trdn cho tha'y srfdn dinh eua yd'u to' thdi dp dd'i vdi hanh vi khdi nghiep vd nhan thrfc kiem soat hdnh vi khdi nghiep deu tdc ddng tieh cifc dd'n drf dinb khdi nghidp eua SV,
cdn md'i quan be giffa ye'u to' chuan chu quan vdi \ drf dinh khdi nghiep thi kd't qud cua cdc nghien cffu chrfa cd srf ddng nha't. Do vdy, can thie't kiem dinh lai md'i quan he nay d cac tbi trrfdng khde nhau cd ' vai trd quan trpng trong viee khang dinh tinh gid tri vd khdi quat hda cua Iy thuyd't.
3.2. Cdc nghien cUu ct trong nUcfc Nghien cdu cda Phan Anh Tu & Giang Thi Cam Tien (2015)
Nghien crfu ve cdc yeu td thupc ngrf cdnh va tinh hud'ng nham mue tidu xdc dinb cac nbdn id anh hrfdng de'n y dinh khdi srf doanh nghidp (KSDN) cua SV Khoa Kinh te va QTKD, Trrfdng Dai hoc Can Thd. Ke't qud nghidn crfu cho thd'y cd ' 5 nhdn to' dnh hrfdng dd'n y dinb KSDN cua SV bao gdm: (1) Thai dp va trf hidu qua, (2) Gido due va thdi cd khdi nghidp, (3) Ngudn vd'n, (4) Quy chuan chu quan va (5) Nhdn thrfc kidm sodt hdnh vi. Bdn canh dd, kd't qua nghidn crfu edn tim ra bang chrfng cho tha'y dnh hrfdng didu tid't cua bid'n gidi tinh trong md'i quan be giffa ngudn vd'n va y dinh KSDN ma cu the Id dnh hrfdng cua ngudn vd'n ddn y dinb KSDN cua SV nrf la cao bdn so vdi SV nam.
Nghien ciiu cua Nguyen Hdi Quang & Cao Nguyin Trung Cudng (2017)
Nghidn cffu drfde thrfc hidn nhlim muc tidu xac dinh cdc ye'u to dnh hrfdng de'n y dinh KSDN cua SV Khoa QTKD, Trrfdng Dai hpc Kinh te - Luat.
Ket qua tim tha'y 6 yd'u td' dnh hrfdng de'n y dinh KSDN eua SV bao gdm: (I) Nbdn thrfc kiem sodt hanh vi, (2) Ddng cd chpn Idm edng eho 1 td ehffe, (3) Mdi trrfdng cho khdi nghidp, (4) Ddng ed trf lam chu, (5) Quy chuan chu quan va (6) Srf bd ffd cua mdi trrfdng hoc thuat. Trong dd, yd'u td' nhan thrfc kiem sodt bdnh vi ed tdc ddng manh nha't dd'n S dinh KSDN.
Nghiin cdu cua VU Thanh Tung vd Binh Cao Tin (2018)
Nghien crfu de xua't md hinh nghien cffu ve cac nhdn to' tac ddng de'n y dinh khdi nghiep cua SV dai hpc tai TP. Hd Cbi Minh. Bao gom cae nhdn td sau: Thdi dp SV, Y thffc hdnh vi, Suy nghi chu quan, Ung dung kie'n thffc gido due, Cac yeu to' ngoai cdnh (vd'n xa hdi, ye'u to xa hdi). Ke't qua phan ticb nhdn td'khdm phd (EFA) cho tha'y ca 5 nhdn to ddc lap cua md hinh deu dat ydu eau dd phdn tich cae brfdc tie'p theo. Khi tien hanh phan tich hdi quy bdi dd kiem dinh md hinh va xac dinh mrfc dp tac dpng eua cac nhan to dd'n y dinh khdi
306 So 1 -Thang 1/2019
KINH DOANH
nghiep ciia SV thi cbi cd 3 nhdn td' la Suy nghi chu quan, Y thrfc hdnh vi vd Thdi dd SV la cd tdc dong drfdng de'n y dmh khdi nghidp cua SV, edn lai 2 nhan td Lfng dung kie'n thrfc gido due va Cae yeu td ngoai canh tbi khdng tim thd'y cd srf tdc dpng.
v l ket qua phdn tich mdi quan be, cdc gia thuye't drfde cha'p nhdn nhrf sau: cdc yd'u td' mdi trrfdng (yeu td ngoai cdnh) cd tde dpng ticb crfc dd'n yd'u tdthdi dp SV; yeu td thdi dp ed tdc ddng tich crfc va mffc do lac ddng la Idn nba'l de'n yd'u td' y dinh kh5i nghidp; yd'u td quy chuan chu quan (suy nghi chu quan) ed tdc ddng tieh crfc dd'n yd'u id' y dinh khdi nghidp.
4. Ke't ludn va de xuat md hinh nghien ciJu Tong ket cdc ly thuyd't ve drf dinh bdnh vi, drf dinh khdi srf/khdi nghiep kinh doanh cung nhrf eae nhdn to' dnh hrfdng dd'n drf dinh KSKD d nhffng nghidn crfu tren eho thd'y, mac du chffa ed srf ddng nha't quan diem ciia cae nha nghien crfu ve cac nhan td dnh hrfdng dd'n drf dinb KSKD cua SV, ngay ca ten goi cua chiing, nhrfng ed the chia ede nhdn id' nay theo 2 hrfdng nhrf sau:
Hudng thd nhdt, chia theo cdch thffc tdc ddng gdm ed 3 nhdm: (1) Nhdm cdc nhdn td dnh hrfdng trife tiep; (2) Nhdm cac nbdn id' anh hrfdng gian tidp; (3) Nhdm cdc nbdn to vffa dnh hrfdng trrfc tid'p Ian gian tie'p. Trong dd:
+ Nhdm cdc nhdn to anh hrfdng trrfc tid'p dd'n dif dinh KSKD eua SV drfde xdc dinh trong hau bet cac Iy thuyet va md hinb nghien crfu gdm 3 nhdn to'chinh la: (l)Thdidd ddi vdi bdnh vi kinh doanh;
(2) Chuan ehu quan; (3) Nhan tbffe kiem sodt hanh VI. Ngoai 3 nbdn to'chinh trdn, edn cd mdt vai nhan to drfde lim thd'y ed tdc ddng trrfc tid'p dd'n drf djnh KSKD cua SV trong mdl sd nghien cffu khac, drfde cho vao nhdm cdc nbdn td' lien quan dd'n srf bo trd cua gido due va mdi trrfdng khdi nghiep, nhrf: Hd trd nhdn tbffe; Kid'n thffc kinh doanh; Tham gia eae chrfdng trinh giao due kinh doanh; Gido due vd thdi cdkhdi nghidp,..
+ Nhdm ede nhdn td dnh hffdng gidn tidp dd'n drf dinh kinh doanh cua SV bao gom: "Dac diem tinh each ea nhan" gdm xu hrfdng ehd'p nbdn rui ro va quy tich kiem sodt ndi bp; "Dac didm nhdn khau hpc".
+ Nhdm cdc nhan to' dnh hrfdng trrfc tie'p lan gidn tie'p (thdng qua 3 nhdn to: Thdi dp dd'i vdi hanh vi kinh doanh; Chuan chu quan; Nhan ihrfc kiem soat hanh vi) de'n drf dinh kinh doanh cua S V,
bao gdm: Kien thrfc kinh doanh; Tham gia cac chrfdng tnnh gido due kinh doanh. Tuy nhidn, vdi dd'i trfdng SV, kid'n thffc kinh doanh chii yd'u la ket qua eua ede chrfdng trinh gido due kinh doanh trong nhd trrfdng. Hdn nffa, muc dich cua cdc chrfdng trinh gido due kmh doanh khdng nhffng trang bi kie'n thffc kinh doanh md cdn Id gido due tinh ndng ddng va tinh than doanh nhan cho SV.
Hudng thd hai. nhdm nhffng nhdn td' ridng le thanh nhdn td' tdng qudt dnh hrfdng de'n drf dinh KSKD cua SV thi cd the chia nhdm nhrf sau: (I) Nhdm nhan to tac ddng thudc ve ed nhan (nang Irfc tif than) vd (2) Nhdm nbdn td tac dpng thudc vd mdi trrfdng. Cu the:
+ Nhdm nhan to thudc ve ca nhan: Thai dp dd'i vdi hanh vi kinh doanh, Nhdn thrfc kidm sodt hdnh vi bay Nhan thrfc tinh kha tbi khi tie'n hanh kmh doanh, Dae diem tinh each cd nhan, Dac diem nbdn khau hoe...
-t- Nhdm nhdn to' Ihude ve mdi trrfdng: Vi tri xa hdi eua ehu DN, Mdi trrfdng gido due tai cdc trrfdng dai hpe, Mdi trrfdng kinh te' vd cdc ehinh sdch hd trd cua Nha nrfdc ve khdi nghiep, Chuan chu quan hay Y kie'n cua ngrfdi xung quanh nhrf gia dinh, ban be, ddng nghiep... ve va'n de khdi nghidp.
Thdng qua Irfdc khdo tdi lieu ly thuye't vd thrfc chffng vd cac nhan id' anh hrfdng de'n drf dinb KSKD, cd the nhdn thd'y nhidu tdc gia dd rfng dung ty thuye't bdnh vi ke' hoach cua Ajzen de xac dinh dnh hrfdng eua cae ye'u Id' ve thai dp, quy chuan chu quan va nhdn tbffe kiem sodt hanh vi dd'n drf dinh KSKD nhrf Autio va cdng srf (2001); Linan (2004), Sofia Karali (2013);... Trong mdt ddnh gia phan tieh long hdp eua 185 nghien cffu thffc nghidm, Armitage vd Conner (2001) da kd't luan rang, Iy thuye't hanh vi kd'hoach cd hidu qua trong vide tidn Irfdng cd drf dinh va hanh vi. Tuy nhidn, nhrfng nghidn crfu vd drf dinh KSKD drfa tren ly thuyd't hanh vi ke' hoach eho tha'y thai dp ddi vdi hanh vi, quy chuan chii quan va nhdn thrfc kidm sodt bdnh vi thrfdng ebi gidi thich drfde trf 30% dd'n 50% srf kbdc bidt trong drf dinh kinh doanh. Do vdy, dd gia tang khd nang tidn Irfdng eua ly thuye't hanh vi ke' hoach, nghidn crfu de xua't md hinb nghien cffu Iy thuyd't vd cdc nhan id'anh hrfdng dd'n drf dinb KSKD eua SV drfde chia thanh 2 nhdm nhan to, bao gdm: (1) Nhan lo thudc ve ed nhdn (gdm Thdi dp ddi vdi hdnh vi kinh doanh, Nhdn
So 1 -Thang T/2019 307
thffc kiem sodt hanh vi, Dae diem tinh cdch ca nhan); (2) Nbdn to' thudc vd mdi irrfdng (gdm Chuan ehu quan/Y kid'n ngrfdi xung quanh, Vi tri xd hdi cua chu DN, Mdi trffdng gido due tai cac trrfdng dai hoc). Ben eanh dd, nghidn crfu cdn de
xua't xem xel mdt sd' dac diem vd nhan khau hpc nhrf gidi tinh, nganh hpc, ndm hpc, nghe nghidp cua bd' me trong md'i quan he vdi nhdm nbdn td thudc ve ca nhan vd nhdm nhan to thupc ve mdi trrfdng dd'i vdi drf dinh KSKD •
Hinh 1: Md hinh ly thuyet cac nhan to anh hi/dng den dU dinh KSKD cua SV
Bien dieu tiet/kiem soot:
+ Giai tfnh + Ngonh hoc
+ Nam hoc (SV nam 1, 2, 3, 4) + Nghe nghiep cuo Bo me
Vi trfxd hoi cue chu doanh nghidp
Dl/ DjNH KSKD
Ngudn: Tdc gid tdng hgp vd de xudt y
T A I L I E U T H A M K H A O :
1. Adewale A. Adekiya va Falima Ibrahim (2016). Entrepreneurship Intention among students: The antecedent role of culture and entrepreneurship training and development The International Journal of Management Education, 14, pp. 116-132
2. Ajzen, I. (1987). Attitudes, traits and actions- dispositional prediction of behaviour in personality and social psychology, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 20,1 - 63.
3. Ajzen, 1. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behaviour. Organization Behavior and Human Decision Processes, No.
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Ngay nhan bai: 17/12/2018
Ngay phan bien danh gia va su'a chiTa: 27/12/2018 Ngay ch§'p ahkn dang bai: 7/1/2019
Thong tin tdc gid:
ThS. NGUYfeN THJ P H U C J N G NGQC Trrfcfng Dai hoc Tai chi'nh - Kd'toan
OVERVIEW ABOUT THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL MODELS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INTENTION
OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF STUDENTS
• Master. NGUYEN THI PHUONG NGOC Finance a n d A c c o u n t i n g University
ABSTRACT:
This article is to provide some fundamental theories of entrepreneurship and intention of enttepreneursbip. By reviewing and analyzing domestic and foreign researches, the article proposes a research model about factors influencing the intention of entrepreneurship of students.
Keywords: Enb-epreneurship, student, starting a business.
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