NGHrtN CUU CHU NGHlA MAC - LfiNIN, TU TUONG HO CHI MINH
Tir sir kien ra dl tim dutmg cuu niro'c cua Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh, suy nghTve y thuc, nhiem vu cua the he tre ngay nay
ThS BiJi T I £ N S Y '
N
gfiy 05 - 6 -1911, tir eang Sai Gon, Chu tich Hfi" C b Minh - Iiic nay mang t^n Nguyin Td't Thanh - bdt d^u cuflc hfinh trinh ra nudc ngofii tim dubng cuu nude, ciiu ddn. Day la su kifin cd y ngba dac bifit quan trpng trong Uch su dd'u tranh vi su smh tSn vfi phat trien eua ddn tfic \^f t Nam. Bai viet nfiy se khflng di sdu vfio hofin canh, su kifin Bac ra di tim dirong cuu nude... boi dd cd qua nbeu cfing trinh khao ciiu vfi ngbfin ciiu chuyfin sdu. Muc dich cua chung tfii Ifi qua str kifin, qua viec lam cua con ngmri tre tufi'i Ifi Bac lue bdy gib d^ nfiu ra vdn de, goi nhung suy ngdm vfi" the hf tre ngfiy nay. Ndi each khac, bfii vifi't nfiy mang tinh chat b a n de, ngba Ifi nhung ludn diem mfi chiing tfii dua ra hofin tofin mang tinh gpi mo. Qua dd thay dupc, tu thuc tiln ra di tim dubng ciiu nudc eua Bac, chiing ta nhdn thiic dupc vai trb, trach nbfm cua tufi'i tre dfi'i vdi dat nude, thay dupe su quan tfim cua Ngubi dfl'i vdi thfi'hfi tre Vifit Nam.1. Vdi net TS SIX ki^n Bdc ra di tim dudng cihi niid'c
Cufl'i thfi'ky XIX, dau the'ky XX, dd't nudc ta ddm cbm trong dflm trmmg nfl If. Trade tinh canh dy, nhdn ddn ta dd phat huy truyen thfi'ng yfiu nude tu bao dbi, diing day tifi'n hfinh nb^u cufic dau tranh ehong thuc dan Phap vfi be lu tay sai gianh dfle Ifip, tu do eho
* Hgc viSn Chinh trf - Hinh chinh khu vuc ill
nhdn dan nhung td't ca de"u that bai. Nblu e b si yeu nudc nhu Phan Bfi Chdu, Phan Chu Trinh... da xuat duong tim dirong cuu nudc song vdn khong tim ra dupe mft con dubng mang Iai bfiu qua.
Nguyfin Td't Thanh sinh ra va ldn Ifin trong mfit gia dinh ed truyen thong beu hpc, mft dia phuong ed truyen thfl'ngyeu nudc. Tirlue tufi'i cbn nho, Ngubi sdm dupc tifi'p cfin vdi cac tu tuong Idn cua phuong Dflng, hd'p thu vfl'n van hda truyen thfi'ng cua ddn tfic, cua Han hpc va budc dau tifi'p sue vdi van hda phuong Tdy.
Chiing kifi'n canh khfi' cue cua ngiroi dan mat nudc, tinh than dd'u tranh bd't khudt cua cha anh... long yfiu nudc, thuong dan cua Ngubi ngfiy cfing tro nfin sdu sac va hun diie nhiing hofii bdo ldn lao. Vfl'n cd tu chait thfing minh, tinh than ham hpc hoi, kha nang tu duy dpc lap, ti'nh ham b^u bifi't vfi nhay ben vdi cai mdi, Ngiroi bi Ifii cufi'n boi kha'u b f u "tir do, binh dang, bac ai" va thfli thiic boi y djnh tim beu "cai gi dn dd'u sau"
nhung tu dep de o mflt qufl'c gia san sinh ra khfi*u bfiu kia. Vdi quye't tam chay bong: "Tudo eho dfl"ng bfio tfii, dpc ldp eho Tfi' qufi'c tfii, dfi'y Ifi td't ca nhiing dilu tfii mufi'n, ddy Ifi tfi't ca nhung dieu tfli bfi'u", ngfiy 05 - 6 - 1911, anh thanh nifin Nguyin Tdt Thanh, ngubi con xii Nghf, mdi 21 tuoi da quye't dinh rbi To' qufi'c than yfiu ra di tim dubng ciiu nudc trfin con tfiu La Touche De Treville, tu Cang Nha Rfl"ng, Sai Gon - nay Ifi thfinh phfl'Hfi" Chi Minh.
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NGHlfeNCirUCHUNGHiAMAC- LfeNIN, TIT TU6fNGH6 CHI MINH 2. M^t vfii suy nghi nit ra tilr su ki^n Bdc ra di
tim dudng cihi nud'c
2.1. Tinh tu ldp tif chd duqc b^c l^ vd phdt huy t6i da ngay td khi tudi d&i cdn rdt trk
Xud't thdn trong mfli tiubng ehu ngba, ed cha Ifi quan phd bang nhung chfing thanh nifin tufl'i dbi hai muoi Nguyen Td't Thfinh vfin khflng chpn con dubng cong danh khoa cu, eung khflng thu dpng dung nhb hay quay Im^ lai vdi th^cuflc Liic bdy gioNguyln Tfi't Thfinh dfi hofin tofin chpn con dirong dd'n thdn, chfi'p nhdn gian nan pba trudc, sfin sfing Idy nhung thang ndm dpp nhd't eua dbi ngubi dfi'duong d^u vfio thuthach. Khach quan mfi nhdn xet, trong hofin canh bdy gib t b vife Ifim trfin dubng nhu Ifi qua tim dfl'i vdi mft chfing trai h dp tuoi dfli muoi, qua \im k b kinh ngbfim so'ng cbn mong!
So (^ ed thfi' ndi nhu vdy la vi theo quan niem phuong Dong, giai doan tufl'i dfii mum, thue ra vfin chua nam trong quan mfim "nb Idp"'. Do vay, trong mpt chung muc nfio dd van cd thfi' thay lira tufi'i nfiy vfin cbn "non"
trudc mpt quye't dinh trpng dai.
Tu thue te' tufi'i dbi cua Bac trong thbi difi'm bfi'y gib, soi vfio dd'y, chung ta hfiu co tu hoi, chung ta dd, dang vfi se cd sudan than? Chiing ta cd dam dem tufi'i tre eua minh dfi' bfit dau eho mflt su ehpn lua? C b it Ifi dan than vao hpc tap va phan nfio eua cflng vife. Dd cd ai dam tach minh ra khoi "cai bdng" cua ngubi thdn, tach khoi 16 trmh ma cha me dd xdy dung? Ta't nben,
"eon dubng" nfiy cung khfing hofin toan sai trai, nbeu k b dd Ifi sudinh hudng rat tfl't Van de dfit ra 6 ddy Ifi:
ti'nh tu lap, tu chu eua chiing ta cd dupc phat huy vfi khuyfi'n kb'ch phat huy ngay tir khi cbn tre?
Kb mft minh len tau bfin ba tim dirong ciiu nudc, ngubi thanh mfin Nguyin Td't Thanh hoan tofin khflng cd mpt su dam bao chfic chdn nfio ngofii mem tin. Dong hanh vdi ngubi khfing phai Ifi ban be, to' chiic hay dfi nhdm mfi c b ed hai bfin tay trdng. Ro rfing, b e dd con ngiroi nfiy dang diing trudc mpt sulua chpn mang tinh chat quye't doan: ra di dfl'ng ngba vdi viee dfin thfin vfio chflnggai... Tir thuc tiln nay cua Ngubi, chung ta ed dam quye't dinh k b gap mft van de mang tinh chfi't to ldn mpt chut (mflt quyet dinh c&i lua ehpn ching han)?
Hay la chpn con dubng ne tranh vfi bifn giai vdi ly do, diung ta cbn tre, chung ta dm nblu thbi gian pb'a truoc!
0 ddy, ciing c ^ ndi thfim mft dilu rdng, khong phai b e nfio quyfi't doan cung se thfinh cfing doi vdi tuoi tre. Cau tuc ngu "khon chua dfi'n tre, khoe khfing de'n gifi" dfi
chiing minh dilu dd. Song, nlu chung ta cubien giai nhu thfi', ngba Ifi ehung ta ne ti-dnh thuc t e t b tfi't yfu sl kdo theo mft hf b y xd'u: Ne tranh tao ra ngai khd, ngai khd tao ra chfiy Itdri, chdy luoi tao ra ban ehd't y lai! Cai vbng lufi'n qu&i nfiy di nbfin Ifi mft rfio can vo cung ldn eho Buphdt tri^n ndi ehung.
Tir suy nghi vl vife Ifim cua Ngubi, vl ti'nh dfle ldp tu chu 0 n g i ^ thanh mfin tre tu^i kia, ehung ta c ^ vfin dung phd'm chd't dd mft each ti'ch cue nhd't trfin tfi't cd cac binh dif n cua cufe sfi'ng. Trude mft vd'n dl, dil khd khfin di niia t b dilu quan trpng Ifi khflng nSn chiin budc. Cfi't l5i cua vd'n dl khflng phai ndm o cho khd hay dl, thfinh cfing hay khdng tiifinh cflng mfi Ifi quyfi't tdm Ifim hay khfing mfi thfii.
2.2. Vdn dk "ddn thdn" trong sukiin Bdc raditUa dudng cm nudc
Sinh ra vfi ldn Ifin trong canh nudc mdt nhfi tan, chiing kifi'n nblu cuflc n^i day cua nhan dan nhung diu thdt bai, chiing kifi'n n b l u cufic "canh tdn" nhung vin chua thdy odd mfit con dubng cuu nude ed beu qua didi thuc... Ro rang, hofin canh b e b^y gib Ifi hfi't sue khd khan, chfing gai dfi'i vdi su lua chpn eua ngubi thanh mfin tre tuii. Trong tinh huong dd, da cd rat nbeu ngubi chfi'p nhdn "an phan". Gia sir cd su "an phdn" h dkj, tbet tuong, dd cilng khong phai Ifi dieu la. Vfi thuc t l da CO khfing it ngubi dam ddn thdn. Trong bfii eanh dd, anh thanh men Nguyen Tat Thfinh l^i sfin sfing duong diu vdi hoan canh, dam duong dau vdi mfit su khd.
Chung ta, the'he tre dfi vfi dang dupc thua huong thfinh qua tir cha ong de lai, dang so'ng trong mft thbi ky thanh binh, khfing cbn cbe'n tranh, khfing cd chu ngba khung bfi', chiing ta cd dfiiy du eac dieu kif n de phat trien ca vl vfit ehfiitlfin tinh t h ^ . . . nhungdidng ta dfi thdt sir dam dfi'n thfin hay chua? Tfit nbfin, vi^
dfi'n thfin cua chiing ta o dfiy, trade het cd ngba la dam ddii thdn vfio khd khan (xung phong di efing tac o miln mii, vung sdu vung xa, dfi'n than vfio ddii tranh 1. Trong Lu$n nga, Kh^TddSki Igi dc giai dogn thiuih^t cua cu^ ddt nhif sau:'f^ thip hOu ngu nhi chi vu hgc, tam thipnhilip. tiilh^pnN bit hoic ngu thip nhi tri than mii^.
lgc mipnhlnhrthu^n, mit thi^ nhi tdng tim sddgc, bitdu i^'ffa tdi mu&ii^tuiSchuy§n chd vio viic hgc, ba muoi bjiS tl/ (ip, bin muai tudi thiu hiiu hit si/iy tmng Uilin ha, nim muoi tuii biit m^nh tr&i, sdu muai nioi cd kiin thUc vi kinh nghi^mhoinhSodicdffiiphinetOdnngayA/ocmgisi/t^vd v$t mi khdng ^ycd diiu gl ChUdng ngai khi nghe duoc. vi l)iy muai tuii ma cdthi ndi hay lim nhdng aiu dOngOieo^^i^
muin cua ldng minh mi khdng ra ngoii khudn khSdao t^). \
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NGHIEN CtmCHUNGHiAMAC- I J M N , TUTUONG HO CHI MINH chong tieu cue...), tu dd mdi ed the' dfi'n thfin eho su
ngbf p bao ve vfi xfiy dung To qufl'c. Vd'n de da'n thfin o ddy khfing nha't thifi't Ifi chi ap dung trong hofin cdnh
"nudc sfli lua bong" nhutrong hofin canh eua tiln bfi'i, vd'n de nay e^n dupc b e u Ifi su quye't tfim dfi'i dif n vdi thue te'. Thue tfi' cho thfi'y, chung ta dang sfl'ng trong thbi buih, chiing ta hoan tofin khfing chiu ap lue "nude mat nhfi tan" nhu tiln nhan, chiing ta dang sfl'ng trong mpt "the'gidi phang", thbi ky ne'n van minh hfiu cflng ngbfip, k b ma mpi thu-cd thfi' dupc tifi'p c^n mft each de dkag nhbvao Internet... nhung dieu dd cimg khfing cd ngba Ifi cufic sfi'ng cua chiing ta hofin tofin mdu hfl'ng. Ngoai kia, bifin Dfingvln nfi'i sdng, ngofii kia gfic da - hfing cdy - con sufl'i vdn sinh tfln mflt each ndng nhpc, nguy co tilm d'n anh huong den an mnh qufle phbng, chu quyen lanh thd Ifi rd't ldn. Mfit 1 ^ niia, cau hoi dat ra la: Tgi sao chung taphdi d&n thdn?". Mpt k b dd chap nhan dd'n thfin t b mfli quan he giiia lpi ich vfi nbfm vu cd xay ra mfiu thudn (thfim chi xung df t)? Hpc tap vfi Ifim theo tfi'm guong dao diic cua Ngubi, theo chiing tfli, trade het nen bdt dau tir nhung dilu eu the': Dam dan thdn!
2.3. Vdn de lim chon con du&ng ciiu nudc Khflng nhucac bdc tien boi trade dd, ngubi thanh mfin Nguygn Tdt Thfinh lua chpn con dubng cuu nudc theo mfit each rifing, dd Ifi: di ra nudc ngofii de "xem xet hp lam thenao" nhfim "tro vl giup dflng bao ehung ta". Di ra nudc ngofii, mfi cai dieh trade tifin Ifi tim bdu dfit nude vdi khau b f u "tu do, binh dang, bac ai"
kia ed that su nhu the' hay khflng. Le thirong, mufl'n nam bdt dupc vfi'n dl, mufl'n "chfi' ngu^ mfit dilu gi dd t b trudc hfi't phai beu ve ban chat cua nd trudc. Dd chmh la chdn ly. Vl mat phuong phap ludn, each thiic tifi'n hanh cua n g i ^ thanh mfin Ifing Sen (each mfi Ngiroi ra di) chinh la phuong phap tie'p can van de bang each di sdu vfio vd'n dl dd b^u ro ban chd't su viec. Dilu nfiy ddng ngba vdi vife "dirong diu" vdi eai khd. Dl nbfin vfi'n dl nfiy khac hofin tofin vdi vife cii thay bd't cu van dl gi t b ciing xfing pha vfio (boi le, khfing phai chuyfin gi ciing cd the di sdu, true difin vfio ban chfi't vd'n dd), quan trpng Ifi nfim bfit dupc cfl't I5i, nfim dupe yfi'u difi'm cua su vat, su vific thi sdm hay muf n Cling se thfinh cong.
Nhuvdy, beu vfi nhan ra each thiic eua Ngubi trong hofin canh b^y gib, thfi'hf trh ehung ta ngfiy hflm nay da mdy ai linh hfii vfi van dung each thiic ti^p cfin dy
vfio hpc tdp vfi lao dpng? Kb bat tay vfio mpt cflng vife (nghifin cuu khoa hpc ch^ng hgn), trudc hfi't chung ta cin phfii xac dinh dung vfi'n dl cfl't Ifii cua nd, tir dd cd phuong phap tifi'p cfin thing vfio vd'n de cho du dd Ifi vd'n dd khd khdn, thach thiic... Mft k b dd xac dinh vfi quyfi't tdm Ifim, ngba Ifi chiing ta dfi cham dupc mft tay vfio su thfinh cflng. Dilu quan trpng o dfiy Ifi d n khfic phuc su dua dim, y lai vfio nhiing mo thuc cd san, vfio thfinh qhfi mfi ngubi khac dd lai. Lfim dupe nhu vfiy, cd ngba Ifi ehiing ta da vdn dung mflt each trift ddlbi day cua Bae:
"Khfing cd vife gi khd Chi so long khong bin Ddo nui vfi ldp bifi'n Quyfi't c b dt Ifim nen"
3. Thu ly giai su quan tdm ciia Bdc ddi vdi thanh nign qua su kif n Ngudi ra di tim duong cull nudc
Nhu chiing tfli da trinh bay, sur kif n Bac ra di tun dirong cuu nudc Ifi ca mfit vd'n dl ldn vdi nbeu y ngba.
Tuy nbfin, trong bfii viet nfiy, chiing tfli ciing xin manh dan van dung su kien tren trong vific ly giai ve su quan tdm cua Ngubi dfl'i vdi cfing tac thanh nifin.
Chung ta bifi't rfing, sau nfiy - trong dbi thirong cung nhu trong cfing vife - Ngubi lufin dfinh cho tuoi tre mft su quan tam dac biet, dieu nay dupc the bfn rat ro trong cac budi ndi chuyfin, eac vfin ban, va trong ca "Di chuc". Nhiing gi mfi Ngubi da dfinh, dd lfim cho thfi'hfi tre Viet Nam Ifi van de khflng phai bfin eai gi thfim.
Nhung neu cM kie'n giai nhuvdy, t b su quan tam tren, it n b l u se dupe bfi'u theo kba eanh nghifing vd gdc dp sir quan tam thuan tiiy cua Ifinh dao dfl'i vdi thdhf tre.
Neu Idy suvif c Bac ra di tim dubng ciiu nudc k b Ngubi cbn tre dd Iy giai, chung ta se thd'y sukif n nfiy Ifi mpt trong nhirng nhfin to'thuc tiln dae bift quan trpng, thd bfin su quan tdm cua Bac dfi'i vdi thanh mfin noi chung. Su kifin ngfiy 05 - 6 -1911 la ket qua eua mpt qua trinh nung nfi'u, thfli thuc, quyfi't doan cua mft eon ngiroi tre tufi'i. Va k b da thanh cfing (thuc te dd thfinh cong) t b dfiy cb'nh la kinh ngbfim thuc tien de tin tuong rang, ngubi tre tufi'i - the hf thanh mfin Ifi chu dao - cd thfi' ddm duong dupe nhiing cflng vife khd khan, mang tinh thu thach. Nhuvdy, su quan tdm dfi'n thfi'hfi thanh mfin cua Bae, trudc tifin cb'nh Ifi xud't phat tir cb'nh su quyfi't doan vfi thanh cfing mfi
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NGHlfiN ClJU - TRAO D 6 I Ibi diing vk ri't diing cho nhin dinh "phu nil tham gia
linh dao thi khdng cd thbi gian chim lo cho gia dinh";
kha n b l u nam gidi trong ngbIn ciru nky khdng mudn ci'p trin ciia minh Ik phu nuchiim 42,0% tri Ibi "diing vk ri't diing". Ciu tri Ibi cho thirc trang nky sd' li|u cho thiy ngubi phu nd khdng manh ml d i lkm linh d^o chiim 20,0%. Ly giai dilu nky, cac nhk nir quyln eho ring, trong chidd gia truimg, ngubi din dng ludn dupe xem Ik siiu vi|t. Phu nir bi kil'm soit boi dkn dng vi Ik mdt phin tki sin cua ngubi dkn Ing. Dii h hokn eanh nko, ngubi phu niivin bi kil'm soat bdi dkn dng. Sir kiim soit dd thing qua cac Unh vuc phap lujt, kinh tl', cbnh tri... Hp cho ring, hiu hit h | thing cb'nh tri trong xi h|i, d t i t ei cac ei'p dd diu do ngubi dkn dng chi phd'i tir cie hdi dd'ng Ikng xS eho dl'n nghi viln. Chi mdt sd'ft phu nii trong cac dang hoic t^ ehiie chinh tri quyit dinh so' phin ciia cac nude. Thim cM trpng so phu nir cd chiic vu cbnh tri quan trpng t b liic diuhpciingcdsttdinditcuadkndng.Tirthuctl'ndi trin, chiing ta thiy bnh anh cua ngubi phu nii linh dao dubng nhu hi mb nhat bdi 11 cdng vi|c nky Ik eiia nam gidi*.
Ve y c b phin diu, kit qua ca hai gidi deu phan dpi
"phu nu it phi'n di'u vi chiic ngb|p", trong dd, nhdm nii can bd Ik phan dd'i manh mi hpn ebim hon 60%.
Dilu nky eho thiy, mSediiniicinbd viia dim nhin edng vi|c cua t^ chiic, vim lam trdn t b i n chiic, song, hp vin khdng ngimg phin di'u khdng ngimg dl kh4ng dinh vk hpan thi|n ban thin minh. Dl' khing dinh ban thin minh, chi em phu nii phai nd luc gip ddi sp vdi nam gidi eung ehiic vu.
Tdm lai, eiing vdi qua trinh dd'i mdi vk sir phat triln kinh ti-xSh|ioHk Tinh ngkydupcningcapda cd nhiing tac ddng tfch cue ddi vdi can bd nuLD,QL cip
phubng, xS trong con dubng chiic ngblp cb'nh tri cua minh, Trin thuc tl', d|i ngii nucan bd LD,QL ci'p cosn b tinh Hk Tinh cd vai trb ri't quan trpng trpng vi|c phit triln kinh tl'- xk hpi, phat huy din chu co so vk tich cue trcng cdng tie xda dpi giim ngheo. Tuy|t dai da sd' cac vi tri quan trpng ehu yiu dp nam gidi nim gin, phu nii thubng xuit W|n b khii dokn thi vk thubng Ik ci'p phd giiip vi|c chp nam gidi. Nhiing quyit dinh quan trpng ciia cbnh quyln dia phuong chu yiu do nhdm linh dao Ik nam gidi quyit dinh, mic dii phu ni vin duijTC nhin nhin Ik mOt bin liln quan trong chu trinh nky. Dilu nky ciing phan anh thuc t i chung trin ph?m vi ei nuoc. Linh dao vk quan ly vin dupe quan m|m Ik nhung gia tri cua nam gidi vk Ik "sin choi' cua nam gidi, nam gidi cd uu thic^nh tranh vupt troi sp vdi phu nii trpng Unh vuc niy. Thuc t i nky cung dupc phan inh kha rd net tai tinh Hk Tinh • mdt tinh thude khu vue Trung hd, noi mk dbi sd'ng kinh tl'cbn n b l u khd khin, noi mk nhiing dinh kiin gidi, tutuong gia trudng - dl eao nam gidi trpng gia dinh vin cbn lun giu kha rbnettrongcdng ddng din ca. Trubng hpp pbf nii trong LD,QL ci'p co so t^i tinh Hk Tinh b i n njy cung phil hpp vdi nhin dinh cua Ngin hang Thi gidi (2001), tinh trang bit binh ding vin cbn dang dilnra m | t BP nudc. Die bi|t nhin manh, bit binh dingvj phuong di|n giio due, y t i t b cd ve cai t b | n nhanh chdng, rilng trong linh vifc cbnh tri hay cd quyln Mnh ding vl tki san vin cbn chim hoic hiu nhu khdng cd.
Khoang each gidi trpng U),QL cbn Uin quan din nhdm rip can nhuthe chi, kinh te, gia dinh cung nhucac yen td'vkn hda truyin thd'ng.
4Banvlsi/tlinbdphl^ nit. 2004: Vuang Thi H^, 2007; li ThiM9Hiin,2011:LtNgpeVih,2006. .g.
TU SU H E N RA DI TIM DUONG CtJU NUOC CUA CHU TICH HO CHI MINE..
Tiip theo timig^
Ngubi da trai qua k b tuii dbi cbn tre. Ly do cua vi'n dl nky nim o ch6, mit con ngubi niu khong thknh cdng, khdng cd su cbn chin, quyit doan, khdng ed hoki bio k b cbn tre t b chic chin sau nky se khd ed dupc sif qil4 In tim, tin tuong vio t h i h | tre sau minh. • -
Hon 100 nim di trdi qua k l tir su ki|n ngky 06-6-1911 lich su, nhung vi|e ngubi thanh niln tre tufi Nguyen Tit Thknh ra di tim dubng euunudc,ciiudinvincbn nguyin y ngba hch suvk thbi d(ii. Mdt con ngBJi 0 trong d| tud'i mk theo quy luit tim ly t b thubng si ri't Mim cd dupc mit vi|c lkm vl d^ nhuthinhungNgtl*' da lkm dupc. Tir vipc lam cua Ngubi, chiing ta cin li'y dd lkm ddng lijc cho qua trinh hpc tip vk lap ding, l 4 f
lkm muc tiiu rin luy|n, bit diu tir nhiing vi|c nhd d l gdp phin vko thknh edng ldn. w
