Vai tro cua an ninh van hoa
d6i vol sy phat trien 6r Viet Nam hien nay
Cao Thu Hing', Nguyen Van Phuc^ Le Thuy Hanh^
'•^' Vien Triet hgc, Vien H^n lam Khoa hoc x3 hpi Viet Nam.
Email: [email protected]
Nhan ngay 11 thang 10 ntoi 2019. Chip nhan dang ngay 23 thang 10 nam 2019.
T6m tat: An ninh van hda chinh la trang thai on dinh ciia he thdng van hoa quoc gia; theo do, nen van hoa quoc gia c6 kha nang ty bao ve va phat ttien dn dinh trudc cac de dga, thach thftc tu nhftng tac nhan tieu cue. Do do, no co vai tro phat ttien doi vdi Viet Nam hien nay. Vai tro do thd hien d viec dam bao dinh hudng xa hpi cliu nghTa; su phat ttien kinh te; dam bao su phat ftiSn bSn vftng vS mat xa hpi va sy phat ttien con ngudi.
Tir khoa: An ninh van hoa, phat trien ben vung, Viet Nam.
Fhan loai nganh: Triet hgc
Abstract: Cultural security is the state of stability ofthe national cultural system. Accordingly, the national culture has the ability to protect itself and develop steadily against threats and challenges from negative actors. Therefore, cultural security has a role for the development of Vietnam today.
The role is demonstrated in ensuring the socialist orientation, economic development; and in ensuring sustainable social development and human development.
Keywords: Cultural security, sustainable development, Vietnam.
Subject classification: Philosophy
1. Mff dau
Van hda dugc coi la nen tang tinh than, sue manh npi sinh cua sy phat tridn va bao vd Td qudc vi myc tidu dan gidu, nudc mgnh, dan chu, cdng bang, van minh. Tuy nhidn, van hda chi cd the phat huy duoc vai trd.
chftc nang do, ndu nhu nd duoc chu dpng xay dyng dd van dpng va phat tridn mpt each dn dinh hudng den muc tidu chan - thidn - mi, thdm nhuan tinh than dan tpc, nhan van, dan chu va khoa hgc. Mudn vay, van hda phai dugc dam bao an ninh, bdi Ie, an ninh van hda la didu kien dd xay dung
Khoa hgc xa hpi Viet Nam, so 12 -2019 van hda va phat huy vai tid cfta van hda;
ddng thdi, an ninh van hda lai chinh la trang thai dn dinh cua he thdng van hda qudc gia;
theo dd, ndn van hda qudc gia cd khd nang ty bao vp va phat ttidn dn dinh trudc cdc de dga, thach thuc tu nhung tac nhan tidu cue [7, tr.22]. Bai vidt nay ban vd vai trd cua an ninh van hda ddi vdi sy phat trien d Viet Nam hien nay.
2. An ninh van hoa dam bao giu- vung dinh hu-ong xa hgi chu nghia cho su- phat triin dat nudc
Trong dieu kien hidn nay, dinh hudng xS hpi chft nghia la didu kien tien quyet de dam bao sy phat tridn ben vung cfta dat nudc. Dinh hudng xa hpi chft nghia la sy trung thanh vdi chft nghia Mac - Lenin, la su van dung sdng tao va phat ttidn chft nghia Mac - Ldnin ttong thdi ki ddi mdi, thyc hien cdng nghiep hda, hidn dai hda.
Ngay tft khi tiep xftc vdi chu nghia Mac - Lenin, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da nhan thay, chi cd chu nghia Mac - Lenin, chft nghia xa hpi mdi cd thd gidi phdng dugc mpt each tridt dd xa hpi va con ngudi khdi mgi sy ap bftc va bdc lot, vi thd, dpc lap dan tgc va chft nghia xa hpi la muc tidu xuyen sudt cfta each mang Viet Nam. Nhung thanh tyu cua each mgng Viet Nam ttong sy nghiep ddu tianh gianh dpc lap dan tpc, thdng nhat dat nudc va ttong xay dyng mdy chuc nam qua dugc soi sang bdng chu nghia Mac - Ldnin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh dudi sy lanh dao cua Sang Cpng san Viet Nam da khang dinh tinh chan li cfta chft nghia Mac - Ldnin va quydn Ianh dao cfta Ddng.
Chft nghTa Mac - Lenin la he til tirdng, thd gidi quan va phuong phap luan cua phong ttao cdng nhdn va dang each mgng.
La kdt tinh va dinh cao cfta tu tudng, tii tup nhdn loai, nhung chu nghia Mac - Ldnin khdng phai la mpt hgc tiiuydt giao didu khep kin. Dd la mpt he thong md, ludn van dpng va phat tridn, ty lam giau bdn than bang sy tdng kdt thyc tidn sinh dpng.
Tren tinh thdn dy, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh va Dang ta da van dung mgt each sang tao bang each kdt hgfp nhftng nguyen li phd bien cfta chft nghia Mdc Ldnin vdi nhftng didu kien lich su, cy the cua each mang Viet Nam qua cdc thdi ki, cac giai dogn; tft dd, da lam cu the hda va phong phu hda chu nghia Mac Ldnin bang nhiing tu tudng, nhftng quan diem dinh hudng cho each mang Viet Nam.
Trong dieu kien hidn nay, van dyng mpt each sang tao chft nghia Mac - Ldnin dugc Ddng ta cy the hda thanh dinh hudng xa hpi chft nghia ddi vdi sy phat tridn. Ve ban chdt, dinh hudng xa hpi chft nghia chinh la kidn tii chu nghia Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, ldy do lam ndn tang tinh thdn, kim chi nam cho su nghiep xdy dyng va bao vd Td qudc. Sy kidn tri do ddi hdi phdi van dung mpt each sang tao de dd xudt va thyc thi chidn luge phat trien kinh td - xa hpi trong thdi ki qua dp ldn chft nghia xa hpi thich ung vdi didu kien cfta kinh td thi trudng. Cung nhu vgy, phdi cu thd hda npi dung cua chft nghia xa hpi md Dang va nhan dan ta xay dyng trong didu kien hidn nay.
Nhu chftng ta bidt, tu tudng dugc coi la CO sd, la linh vyc then chdt cfta van hda [3 ti.20]; vi the, kien tri chft nghia Mac
Cao Thu H5ng, Nguyln Van Phiic, Le Thfly Hanh Lenin, bao vd chft nghia Mac - Ldnin, van
dung sang tgo chu nghia Mac - Lenin chinh la tao ra ttgng thai an ninh van hda ve mat tu tudng. An ninh van hda vd mat tu tudng la cy thd hda va gift virng dinh hudng xa hpi chft nghta, dam bao cho sy phat tridn bdn viing d Viet Nam hidn nay.
Tuy niiidn, tiong didu kien hidn nay, tuc la ttong didu kien kinh te thi trudng va toan cdu hda, chft nghia Mac - Ldnin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh dang dftng .trudc nhftng thach thftc. Trudc hdt, dd la sy sup do cfta he thdng xa hpi chu nghia d Lidn Xd va mpt sd qudc gia Ddng Au. Didu do dan ddn nhiing khd khan nhdt dinh tiong sy nghiep xay dung va bao vd Td qudc Viet Nam xa hpi chu nghia. Trdn binh dien tu tudng, sy sup dd cfta he thdng xa hpi chu nghia d cac quoc gia nay da dan ddn khuynh hudng hoai nghi vd phft nhgn vai tid cua chft nghia Mac - Ldnin ttong thdi dai ngay nay. Theo do, cac thd lyc thft dich khang dinh rang, chu nghia Mac - Ldnin Id san pham cfta the ki XIX, nay da hdt vai tid va bi thdi dai vugt qua; rang, chinh vi hi kim ham bdi mpt hgc thuydt, mpt he tu tudng da ldi thdi ma Lien Xd va cac nudc Ddng Au roi vdo tinh ttgng tri tie va syp do. Vi thd, sy toan thSng cfta chft nghia tu ban la didu khdng phai ban cai nfta. Vdi nhftng li le nhu vay, cac the luc thft dich da khdng ngftng tuydn tmydn, chdng pha chftng ta vd mat tu tudng thdng qua nhidu hinh thftc, thft dogn khac nhau nham loai bd chft nghia Mac - Lenin, hr tudng Hd Chi Minh khdi ddi sdng chinh tri - xa hpi; dong thdi ddi xda bd vai tid Ianh dgo cfta Dang Cpng san Viet Nam. De thyc hien am muu do, cac thd luc da tuydn
truydn phft nhan chft nghia Mac - Lenin ttdn cac phuang tidn truydn thdng va cac mang xa hpi nhu: Faeebook, Youtube, cac website... Ciing vdi didu do, chftng da thdm nhgp vao cac ca quan va hoat dpng van hoa.
Sy tham nhap nhu vay thudng dugc thyc hien thdng qua cdc tai trg cho ca quan, td chftc hoat dpng va dich vu van hda, van nghd; qua dd tdo dpng vao dpi ngu tti thftc, van nghe si. Ddng thdi, tiong didu kidn ddi mdi, dinh hudng xa hpi chft nghia cdn la didu mdi me, chua cd tidn Id, nhidu vdn dd li luan lidn quan den dinh hudng xa hpi chft nghia chua duoc Iam sang td. Nhung ydu kem tiong quan li iam cho mat tiai cfta kinh te thi trudng tac dpng tidu cyc den sy phat tridn kinh te xa hpi. Day ciing la nhung tac nhan tidu eye ddi vdi vide bao ve chft nghia Mac - Ldnin, dinh hudng xa hgi chft nghia. Trong boi canh dd, da xuat hidn cac hpi, nhdm van hda, van nghd va cac td chftc chinh tri ddi lap lgi dung ty do, dan chft ddi da nguyen, da ddng.
Dd gift vflng dinh hudng xa hpi chft nghia cho phat tridn can phai bao dam an ninh cho van hda, do la an ninh ve mat tu tudng, quan didm. Ddm bao an ninh tiong Hnh vuc tu tudng, trudc hdt la bdo vd chft nghia Mac - Ldnin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, cac quan didm, chu truang, chinh sach ciia Dang, Nha nudc ddi vdi sy phat tridn cvia Viet Nam trudc sy tan cdng vd mat li Iugn cua cac thd lyc thft dich. Cac ca quan li luan, dpi ngu li luan hien nay can chft dpng dau tranh, chi ra nhftng sai ttai va phan dpng vd mat li Iuan ma cac thd lyc thft dich dang tin cdng vao chft nghia Mac - Ldnin, chft nghia xa hgi. An ninh vd mat tu tirdng
Khoa hpc xa hpi VietNam, so 12 - 2019 con doi hoi chiing ta day manh han niia cong tac tu tuong; doi mai tu duy li Iuan, dky manh cong tac tong ket thuc tien, nhu Van kien Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc lan thii XII khang dinh; "Tiep tuc doi moi manh me tu duy, van dtmg sang tao, phat trien chti nghia Mac - Lenin, tu tuong HS Chi Minh, kien dinh muc tieu dgc lap dan toe va chu nghia xa hoi; tang cuong t6ng ket thuc tiSn, nghien ciiu ly luan, du bao chinh xac va kip thoi CO chu truang, chinh sach xu Iy hieu qua nhung vto ii mod nay sinh trong thuc tiln" [5, tr.l7]. Viec doi moi tu duy li Iuan, van dung sang tao, phat trien chu nghia Mac - Lenin va diy manh tuyen truyen hpe tap chu nghia Mac - Lenin, tu tucmg Ho Chi Minh chinh la su tang cuang siic de khang trong ITnh vuc tu tuang, ITnh vuc then chot cua van hoa truoc nhung thach thiic d6i voi an ninh vto hoa. Noi each khac, day chinh la noi dtmg va ciing la cap dp cao nhat cua an ninh vto hoa trong ITnh vuc tu tuong.
Nhu vay, dam bao an ninh vto hoa trong Hnh vuc tu tuong nghia la Iam sang to dupc gia tri va vai tro khong the thay the ciia ehu nghTa Mac - Lenin, hi tuong H6 Chl Minh dfli voi su phat trifa cua xa hpi Viet Nam.
DiSu do ciing c6 nghTa la bao dam dinh huong xa hpi chu nghia cho phat ttien ttong diSu kien hien nay.
3. An ninh van hoa do! voi su- phat triln kinhte
Kinh te la co so cua xa hpi. Khong the noi d6n phat trito ma khong co su phat tri6n kinh t l Viec chuyin sang kinh te thi truang chinh la nhtoi ttog truong, phat trien kinh te cho phat trien noi chung. NSn kinh te
chiing ta dang van htoh theo co chS thi ttuong dinh huong xa hpi chu nghia. Trong tiiu kien hien nay, ca chi thi trucmg la co ch6 tfli uu nhit trong viec huy dpng cac ngufln Iuc (nhu nhan Iuc, vat Iuc, tad lue, cac ngufln luc tu nhien, cac nang Ivc mflm...) vao ttog truong kinh te va phat trifln xa hpi. Viec chuySn sang kinh te thi truang da va dang thiic day ttog truang kinh te a nuae ta suSt hon 30 nam qua. Tir chfl la mpt nuac ngheo, ngay nay chiing ta da tto thanh mpt quflc gia phat trien a muc trung binh. Tit ea cae ITnh vue ttr kinh te - xa hpi, vto hoa, giao due, y ti den an nmh, quflc phong deu co nhGng buac tien dtog kS. Doi sflng vat Chit va tinh thin cila nhan dto da duac nang eao so voi truoc doi mcri.
Khfli dai doto kit dan tfle ngay ctog vung chic va vi thi cua Viet Nam ngay ctog ntog cao ttong eac quan he quflc te. Do la thanh tvm cua dfli moi gin voi viec chuyen sang nfln kinh ti thi truong dinh huang xa hpi chii nghia. Tuy vay, co ehe thi truong, tu no cung tiim to nguy co, va tten thuc te cung da dan din nhftng tac dflng tieu cue dfli voi su phat trien. Ngay ttr nam 1996, Dtog ta da xac dinh: chiing ta khong quy mpi xiu xa deu do kinh te thi trucmg, nhtmg khflng the khong thay rtog vi khach quan ma noi kinh te thi truong vai siic manh gh6 gom cua no da khuyen khich chu nghia ca nhto, loi sflng tieu thu, Itoi cho nguoi ta chi chU y toi lpi ich vat chit ma coi nhe gia t4 tinh thto, ehl chii y lpi ieh ca nhan ma coi nhe lgi ich eong dflng; chi chil y lpi ich truac mat ma coi nhe Ipd ich Ito dai, co bto.
NhOng mat ttai do dupc nhto len khi Itoh d^o quto li long leo, khflng diing dinh huong. Tir khi chuyen 'sang kinh ti thi truong va truoc nhiing dien bien phuc tap tt6n thi gioi, da xuit hien nhiiu biiu hien
Cao Thu Hang, Nguyln Van Phuc, Le Thuy Hanh tidu cue ttong nhgn thftc tu tudng chinh tri,
ttong dao dftc va ldi sdng cfta mpt bg phan khdng nhd dang vidn, can bp, thgm chi can bd CO chftc, cd quyen. Sy suy thodi ve tu tudng chinh tri; dgo dftc, loi sdng; "ty didn bien", "tu chuydn hda" tiong npi bp da dan ddn te quan lieu, tham nhiing, lang phi, nhung nhieu nhan dan da dugc chi ra tai nhieu van kien Dang; dac bidt Nghi quydt Trung uong 4 (khda XII) da chi ra 27 npi dung cy the ciia cdc hidn tugng tien [6, tt.28-34]. Tft gdc dp van hda, dieu do cung CO nghia la, an ninh van hda cfta chftng ta con nhieu van de can giai quydt; dgc biet la an ninh tu bdn trong, theo do, nhiing gia tii ciia van hda dang bi de dga, bi bien dang d mpt mftc dp, mpt khia cgnh nhat dinh. Tinh trang do da dnh hudng tidu cyc den kinh td (nen tang cfta xa hpi, cua sy phat tiidn). Cu the la, td quan lidu, su vd cam, sy thieu hidu biet va ldng tham cua mpt sd ngudi cd chftc, cd quyen da la nguyen nhan dan ddn nhiing dy an, nhftng chuong trinh kinh td khdng CO hidu qua kinh td; da ddn ddn tham nhiing, Iang phi hang nghin ti ddng tft cdng quy; da tao dieu kidn cho budn lau lam that thoat ngudn thud qudc gia va rdi logn thi trudng, can trd sy phat trien lanh manh cfta kinh td. Chu tich Hd Chi Minh tung khSng dii^: "Tham d, lang phi va bdnh quan lidu la ke thft cua nhan dan, cua bp dpi va cua Chinh phu. Ke thft kha nguy hidm, vi no khdng mang guom mang sung, ma nd nam trong cac td chftc cfta ta, dd lam hdng cdng viec cfta ta" [8, t.7, ti.357]. Tde dp tang ttudng kinh te se cao va dn dinh hon ndu an ninh van hda tft phuong didn tu tudng, dgo due, ldi sdng dugc bao phu tidn didn rpng ddi vdi nhan each con ngudi, dac bidt ddi vdi nhflng ngudi d vi tti lanh dgo, quan ly.
De khac phuc nhimg tac dpng tidu cyc, phat
huy tac dpng tich cyc cfta co che thi trudng, Ddng ta chu truang va thyc hidn dinh hudng xa hpi chft nghia. Dinh hudng xa hpi chft nghia nghia la tang trudng kinh td phai di ddi vdi phat tiidn van hda, coi van hoa la nen tang tinh than, muc tidu, dpng lyc va he didu tiet cua phat ttidn ndi chung, phat tridn kinh td ndi rieng.
Tuy nhidn, van hda chi cd the la ndn tang tinh thdn, dpng lyc va he didu tidt cua phat trien va phat tiien kinh td khi ban than nd dugc phat tridn mpt each ben viing theo dinh hudng chdn - thidn - mi, nghia la nd d tiong trang thai dugc ddm bao an ninh.
Ndn van hda ma chftng ta chft truong va dang nd lyc xdy dyng la ndn van hoa tidn tien va dam dd ban sac dan tpc; tidn tidn va dam da ban sac dan tpc la cy the hda cua chan - thien - mi tiong didu kien hien nay;
la sy tidp tuc, sy ke thfta nhiing gia tri, nhung tinh hoa cua van hda dam chdt nhan van truyen thdng; ddng thdi cdn la sy tiep nhan nhftng tinh hoa cua van hoa nhan loai, cftng nhung gia tri tieu bidu dac tnmg cho thdi dai ngay nay [3].
Vdi tinh than do, tiong nhung nam qua, chung ta da va dang day manh viec xay dyng ndn van hda tien tien dam da ban sac dan tpc va dat dugc nhiing thanh tyu quan trgng. Chft nghia Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh da dugc bao ve, van dung va phat ttidn sang tgo. Chft nghia xa hpi va con dudng di Idn chu nghia xa hpi d Viet Nam da dugc ldm sang td tten mpt sd phuong dien can ban. Nhd thd, cac chuong tiinh, cac dy an phat tiidn kinh te da dugc gan kdt vdi vide giai quydt cac vdn dd xa hpi va bdo ve mdi tnrdng tao nen su dn dinh cho phat tiidn. Tren binh dien con ngudi, cac gia tti van hoa, dao dftc thdng qua gido due va ren luyen, tu dudng da nang cao dang kd nhan
Khoahocxahpi VietNam, sd 12-2019 each va nang lyc ngudi lao ddng. Dieu dd cd nghia Id, van hda, an ninh van hda da va dang tao ra mdi trudng thugn lgi cho sy phat tridn ngudn luc con ngudi, qua do thftc day sy phat trien kinh td.
Tuy vay, trong bdi canh todn cau hda hidn nay, nhung gia tri cfta ndn van hda Viet Nam dang ddi didn vdi nhung thach thftc tft nhflng "gia tti" phuang Tay tu san, bidu hidn qua ldi sdng vi ki, coi trgng vat chdt, xem nhe tinh thdn, coi trgng ca nhan, xem nhe tap the... Dieu dd ddi hdi phai dam bao an ninh cho ndn van hda cfta chung ta; cu thd la phai khac phuc dugc nhflng tac dpng tidu cyc tft mat trai cfta co chd thi trudng, dd khang dugc nhung tac dpng pha hoai tft cac "gia tri" ngogi lai khdng phft hgp vdi thuan phong ml tuc cua ddn tpc; bao ve va phat trien nhung gia tti truydn thdng tdt dep, tidp thu va dan tgc hda nhflng gia tri tich cyc eua thdi dai. Trdn binh dien tu tudng, dgo due, ldi sdng, viec phdng chdng suy thoai, ty dien bidn, ty chuydn hda cdn dugc day manh. Dd la nhung ddm bao cdn thidt cho su phat ttien bdn vflng cfta ndn van hda tidn tien dam da ban sic dan tpc. An ninh van hda se dam bao cho viec dinh hudng va didu tiet nen kinh td thi trudng dinh hudng xa hpi chu nghia phat ttien va bdn vung.
4. An ninh van hoa gop phan phat trien bin vihig ve mat xa hgi
Phat ttidn bdn vftng khdng chi la phat ttidn kinh td bdn vung ma cdn la phat tiien ben vung vd mat xa hpi. Day la "ydu cau xuyen
sudt ttong qua trinh phat trien dat nudc; ket hgp chat che, hgp ly va hai hda gifta P*^^^
tiidn kinh td vdi phat tiidn xa hdi va bao ve tai nguyen, mdi trudng, bao dam quoc phdng, an ninh va tigt tu an toan xa hgi [10, tt.l]. Dd phat tridn bdn vung vd mat xa hpi thi cimg vdi sy phat tridn kinh td phdi thyc hien cdng bang va an sinh xa hpi.
Thyc chat cua cdng bSng xa hpi la sy tuong xftng giua cdng hidn va hudng thy. An sinh xa hpi la sy bao ve cfta xa hpi ddi vdi cac thanh vien thdng qua nhiing bidn phap cdng cpng nham khac phuc nhiing khd khan gay ra bdi thien tai, dm dau, tai nan, that nghiep, tan tat, tudi gia...; ddng thdi bao dam cham sdc y te va tio cap y td cho cac ddi tugng ydm thd. Nhu vgy, an sinh xa hpi gan lien vdi cdng bSng xa hpi va la ydu td quan ttgng nhdt dd thyc hien cdng bang xa hpi.
Cd thd nhm nhdn cdng bing xa hdi va an sinh xa hpi nhu la mpt ttong nhung muc tidu cfta van hda. Bdi le, cdng bang va an sinh xa hpi la nhung gia tii nhan van gan lidn vdi ban chat van hda. Van hda cd sft mdnh phuc vu con ngudi ma cdng bang va an sinh xa hpi la nhiing nhu cau va quyen CO ban cfta hg. Vi vgy, thdng qua nhung tac dpng vao cac chuong trinh, cac chinh sach kinh td - xa hpi, van hda didu chinh vd dinh hudng cac chuang trinh, cac chinh sach kinh te - xa hpi vao vide dap ftng cac nhu CEiu va quydn vd cdng bing xa hpi, an sinh, xa hgi cua nhan dan. Mat khac, van hda thuc day kinh te phat tridn bdn vftng tgo didu kidn vat chat cho viec hien thyc hda cac quydn vd cdng bing va an sinh xa hdi cfta mdi ngudi ddn. Dd la vai tid, chftc nang kep cfta van hda va an ninh van hda ddi vdi
Cao Thu Hang, Nguyln Van Phuc, Le Thiiy Hanh Gong bang va an sinh xa hdi vdi tu each la
ydu td va didu kien cfta phat ttidn bdn viing ve mat xahpi.
Nhan thftc sau sac chftc nang kep nay.
Dang ta chft truang va nhat quan thyc hidn quan diem kdt hgp chat che gifta thftc day tang trudng kinh td vdi phat trien van hda, thyc hien tien bp va cdng bang xa hpi ngay trong tung budc va tiing chinh sach phat tiien. Bao cao chinh tii tai Dgi hpi XI (thang 1/2011) cfta Dang nhan mgnh: "Tidp tuc sfta ddi, hoan thidn he thdng bao hidm xa hpi, bao hidm y te, bao hiem that nghiep, ttg giftp va cuu ttg xa hpi da dgng, linh hoat, cd kha nang bao vp, giftp dd mgi thanh vien ttong xa hpi, nhdt la cac nhdm yeu thd, de bi tdn thuong, vugt qua khd khan hoac cac rfti ro tiong ddi sdng. Tang t}' Id ngudi lao dpng tham gia cac hinh thftc bao hidm. Day manh xa hpi hda dich vu bao hiem xa hpi, chuydn cac Ioai hinh trg giftp, tig cdp xa hpi sang cung cap dich vu bao tig xa hpi dya vao cpng ddng. Bao dam cho cac ddi tugng bao ttg xa hpi cd cupc sdng dn dinh, hda nhap tdt hon vao cpng ddng, CO CO hpi tidp can ngudn lyc kinh te, dich vu cdng thidt ydu... Huy dpng mgi ngudn lyc xa hdi cung vdi Nha nudc cham lo tdt hon nfta ddi sdng vat chat va tinh thdn cfta nhiing ngudi va gia dmh cd cdng" [4, tt.228-229].
Vdi chftc nang do Hidn phap quy dinh, Qudc hpi va Chinh phft nudc ta da ldn lugt the che hda nhung chft trucmg, quan diem neu tien cfta Dang thanh he thong phap luat, chidn luge, chinh sach, ke hogch, chuang frinh, dy an... cy thd dd dua vdo cupc sdng.
Nhd vay, ciing vdi thuc day tang trudng
kinh te, thuc hidn tidn bp va cdng bing xa hpi, sy nghidp bao dam an smh xa hpi d nudc ta mdy chyc nam qua da dat dugc nhidu thanh tyu rk dang kk. Bao hidm xa hpi ndi chung va bao hidm y td noi rieng da dugc bao phu rpng; cdng tac xda ddi giam ngheo dat dugc tiianh tyu dang ty hao...
Theo Ngan hang The gidi, ngheo dugc xac dinh d muc chuan ngheo qudc gia d Viet Nam da giam khoang 4% (nam 2014) xuong cdn 9,8% (nam 2016) [9, ti.2]; ty Id tte em ddn trudng, ty Id ngudi biet chft tang len... [2,tt.43-47].
Nhin mdt each bao quat, vide bao dam an sinh xa hpi gan vdi cdng bing xa hdi doi hdi phai cd rapt nen kinh td tang trudng nhanh, hidu qua cao va bdn viing, cung nhu phai cd mpt ndn van hda thdm nhudn sau sac tinh than nhan van, dan chft, tidn bp.
Bdi le, chi cd mpt nen kinh te va mpt nen van hda nhu thd thi ddt nudc mdi cd kha nang huy dpng dugc dft cac ngudn lyc vat chat va tinh than cho vide thyc hidn cac chinh sach an sinh xa hpi va phftc lgi xa hpi cho mgi ddi tugng cdn thidt. Khdng the cd an sinh xa hpi day du tten co sd mpt ndn kinh td thidu hyt, ciing khdng the co mpt ndn kinh te tang trudng nhanh, hidu qua cao va bdn vung trong mpt xa hpi vdi da sd ddn chung thdp kem ve tti tud, dm ydu vd the chat, suy thoai vd dgo dftc va mpt bp phan dang ke lao dpng lam vao canh that nghiep, ngheo ddi bi day ra ngoai Id xa hpi. C.Mac tftng nhdn manh ring, quydn khdng bao gid cd thd d mpt mftc cao hon chd dp kinh td va su phat ttidn van hda cua xa hpi do chd dp kinh te dd quydt dinh. Trong trudng hgp nay, quydn cfta ngudi dan vd cdng bang xa
Khoa hgc xa hpi Viet Nam, s6 12 -2019 hpi va an sinh xa hpi khdng the cao hon kha nang dap ftng vd mat kinh td va su phat ttien van hda cua xa hpi. Didu dd cd nghia la, an ninh van hda ma tuong ftng vdi nd la sy phat tridn bdn viing vd van hda chinh la nhan td dam bao cdng bing xa hpi, an sinh xa hpi, tao ra ttang thai phat tridn ben viing vd mat xa hpi.
5. An ninh van hoa gop phan xay dyng con ngu-M dap ftng yeu cau ciia sy phat trien
Con ngudi la chft thd cfta phat ttien, la nhdn td ket ndi cac ngudn lyc va Id ngudn lyc quyet dinh nhat ddi vdi phat ttien. Sy phat trien ve kinh te - xa hpi hay mdi trudng ddu dugc thyc hidn bdi con ngudi va dd la con ngudi cd sy phat tiidn dap ung cac yeu cau cfta phat tiidn ca ve thd chdt lan tinh thin, van hda. Vi the, dd dam bao cho xa hpi va cac phuang dien cfta no phat tridn bdn vung thi van dd xdy dung con ngudi la van de ludn cap thidt va Idu dai. Su thdng nhdt giua tinh cap thiet va lau dai nay bj quy dinh bdi phat ttien la mpt qua ttinh. Hon the, nhftng tac dpng vfta tich cyc, vfta tieu cyc tft cac phuong didn khac nhau cua kinh te thi trudng, cfta md cfta hpi nhap, cua cdng nghiep hoa, hidn dai hoa, dac biet la cfta cupc Cach mgng cdng nghidp 4.0 dang dgt ra nhiing ddi hdi ngdy cang cao ddi vdi con ngudi va do do, ddi vdi sy nghiep xay dyng con ngudi Viet Nam hidn nay.
Van hda cung nhu an ninh van hda chinh la muc tidu cfta hoat dpng ngudi, nhung ddng thdi cung Id phuong tidn dd xay dyng, Iam hinh thanh con ngudi cd van hda.
C.Mac cho ring: "Ban than xa hpi san xuat ra con ngudi vdi tinh each la con ngudi nhu thd nao thi nd ciing san xuat ra xa hpi nhu tiid" [1, t.42, tt.l69]. Didu dd cd nghia la cd mpt sy thdng nhat va tac dpng qua lgi, bien chftng giua van hda nhu la hoan canh va con ngudi; nhu la kdt qua va chft thd tgo ra hoan canh van hda. Didu dd ciing cd nghia la sy nghidp xdy dyng con ngudi d nudc ta hidn nay ddi hdi va gin lidn vdi sy nghiep xay dyng va bdo dam an ninh van hda Viet Nam. Vide xay dyng va ddm bao an ninh cho van hda ddi hdi chung ta phai dau ttanh chdng lai cac tu tudng phan dpng, Igc hau dang de dga co sd van hda Viet Nam. Ddng thdi, bang nhieu hinh thftc, bien phap da dang, sinh ddng tuydn truydn, giao due lam chuyen bidn nhgn thftc tiong toan xa hpi, trong cac cdp uy dang, dang vidn, can bp quan li nha nudc, can bp doan the vd su cdn thiet va tiach nhidm xay dyng van hda va con ngudi ttong didu kidn hien nay. Day manh giao dye cac gia tti van hda truyen thdng tdt dep cua dan tpc, trudc hdt la chu nghia yeu nudc, lam cho moi ngudi Viet Nam tham nhuan truydn thdng lich sft va each mgng cua dan tpc; diy manh hon nua phong trao Toan dan doan kdt xay dyng ddi sdng van hda; huy dpng mgi lyc lugng nhan dan va ca he thdng chinh tri tft tidn xudng, tii trong Dang, ca quan nha nudc, cac doan the ra ngoai xa hpi tich cyc tham gia phong tiao... Nhung hinh tiiftc va bien phap nay da ya dang lam cho van hoa khdng don tiiuin va khdng tir gidi han nhu la phuang tidn, ma ddng thdi cdn mang tinh myc dich (nghia la mang tinh van hda) ngay tii diu ngay tft khi chftng ta khai tiiac ban chit cfta van hda. Didu do cd nghia la chftng ta lam
Cao Thu Hing, Nguydn Van Phuc, Le Thuy Hanh cho van hda phat ttidn lanh manh dugc bao
dam an ninh va ttd thanh mdi trudng van hda cho sy lunh thanh va phat tridn nhdn each con ngudi (ngudn lyc cua sy phat trien). Bdi le, theo quan diem hoat dpng, chinh la vide tich cyc, chft dpng tham gia cac hogt dpng xay dyng va bao ve van hda tmdc cac thach thftc, nhan each con ngudi Viet Nam tung budc phat ttien va hoan thien. Theo nghTa do, an ninh van hda chinh la dieu kien de xdy dyng con ngudi Viet Nam dap ftng eac yeu cau cua cdng nghiep hda, hien dgi hda vfta nhu la myc dich vfta nhu Id phuong tidn cua phat tiidn; an ninh van hda chinh la nhan td gdp phan xay dung con ngudi, tgo ra ngudn lyc cho phat trien hidn nay.
6. Ket luain
An ninh van hda cd vai tid quan trgng ddi vdi sy phat tridn d Viet Nam hidn nay. Tuy nhidn, de an ninh van hda phat huy dugc vai tto cfta minh thi can thidt cd su vdo cupc, sy tham gia cfta Dang, Nha nudc, cac td chftc chinh tti - xa hpi va ban than mdi ngudi dan, thdng qua vide thyc hidn nghiem tftc cac Nghi quydt, chinh sach cua Dang, Nha nudc; tuan thft phap luat, nang cao trinh dp dantri...
Tai lieu tham khao
[1] C.Mdc, Ph.Angghen (2000), Todn tap t.42, Nxb Chinh tri qu6c gia, Ha Npi.
[2] Hoang Van Cuong, Pham Phil Minh (2017),
"Bao dam an smh x5 hpi o Viet Nam", Tap chi Khoa hgc xa hgi Viil Nam, so 5.
[3] DangCpngsan Vi$tNam(1998), VdnkiinHdi nghi ldn Ihii nam Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uang khda Vlll, Nxb chinh tri qufic gia, Hk Npi.
[4] Dang Cpng san Viet Nam (2011), Vdn kiin Dgi hdi dgi bieu todn qudc ldn thii XI, Nxb Chinh tri quoc gia, H& Npi.
[5] Dang Cpng san Vi6l Nam (2016), Vdn kiin Bgi hdi dgi bieu todn qudc tdn thiiXIl, Van ph6ng Tmng uong Dang, Hk Npi.
[6] Dang Cpng san Viet Nam (2016), Vdn hen Hgi nghi ldn ihu lu Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uang khda XII, Van phong Trung uong Dang, Hk Npi.
[7] Cao Thu Hkg (2018), "Vai tro cua truySn thong dai chung trong dam bao an ninh vSn hoa cr Viet Nam hien nay", Tap chi Trie! hgc, so 11.
[8] H6 Chi Minh (2011), Todn tap, t.7, Nxb Chinh tri quoc gia, H^ Npi.
[9] Ngan h^ng The gitJi (2018), Bdo cdo Bu&c tiin mdi - gidm ngheo vd thinh vuang chung a Viet Nam, Ha Npi.
[10] Thii tuong Chinh phii (2012), Quyit dinh si 432/QD-TTg ngdy 12 Ihdng 4 ndm 2012 Phe duy4t Chiin luge Phdt triin bin vOng Vift Nam giai dogn 2011-2020, Hi Npi.
