TAP CHi KHOA HQC BAI HQC VAN LANG Phan Th^ Himg
GIANG DAY TIENG ANH THEO XU H U ^ 6 N G HIEN DAI MODERN TRENDS IN TEACHING ENGLISH
PHAN THi HlXNG^'^
TOM TAT: Di phdt triin chucmg trinh gidng day tiing Anh, cdc nhd qudn ly, chuyen gia ngon ngir va gido vien cdn chii y din muc tieu cua viic gidng dgy va hgc tap tiing Anh tgi Viet nam, nhdt la viic phdn tich nhu cdu cua xa hgi. Ngay nay viic gidng dqy va hgc tap trong lap hoc cOng nhu true tuyin diu chu y nhiiu htm din viic img dung cdng nghi ky thuat so vd mgng Internet nhdm xdy dung cdc ky nang phii hgp trong the ky XXI cho cd ngu&i day va nguai hgc. Noi cdch khdc. ngudi gidng day tiing Anh cdn phdi cap nhdt ihong chi cdc tdi lieu gidng day truyin thSng, ma cdn tim ra cdc chien luge vd phuang phdp thich hgp di cdi tien cdch day vd hgc trong lap thong qua giao tiip ky thuat so. Bdi bdo tap trung vao nhOng y tuang ndy vdi hy vgng nguai gidng dgy co thi tu nhin lai cdch gidng dgy ciia minh va tim ra cdc phuang phdp va quy trinh gidng dgy mang tinh ung dung (3? cd nguai day va ngudi hge co thi di dung hudng theo muc tiiu dgy vd hgc tiing Anh tgi Viet Nam.
Tir khoa: de dn Ngogi ngfi 2020, chuyen giao bdng ky thuat so, phuang thicc pha trgn, phucmg phdp tong hgp diing ngiQfin tac.
ABSTRACT: To develop English programs, administers, language experts, and teachers are supposed to refer to the objectives of English teaching and learning in Vietnam, especially the need analysis of the society, the worlrforce as well as the learners. Today teaching and learning in class or on line also focus more on the application of digital technology, the Internet cmd its components in order to form suitable skills in the 21^
century for both teachers and students. In other words, teachers of English are requested to iqjdate not only traditional teaching materials, but also find the appropriate strategies and methods to promote the wcy of teaching and learning in class and via the digital communication. The article spots these ideas with the hope that teachers can reflect their language teaching cmd find out some applicable methods and procedures so that both teachers and learners can be on the right track to the immediate objectives of teaching and learning English in Vietnam.
JTcv -words: English Project 2020, digital delivery, blended learning, principled eclectism method
**' TS. Tnrimg Etei hoc VSn Lang EmaO: phanlhehung@vanlangunLedu.
77
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DAI HQC VAN LANG S6 02 / 2017 1. NET CHINH CHUONG TRINH
GIANG DAY TIENG ANH TAI VIET NAM
Theo D I an Ngoai ngii Qudc gia 2020 nhdm muc tieu den nam 2020, da sd thanh nien Viet Nam tdt nghiep trung cdp, cao ddng va dai hgc cd du nang luc ngogi ngii sir dung dgc lap, ty tin trong giao tiep, hgc tap lam viec trong mdi trudng hdi nhdp, da ngdn ngu, da van hda, bien ngoai ngir trd thanh thi manh cua ngudi Viet Nam, phuc vu sy nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda ddt nude. Muc tiiu cu the eiia Di dn Ngogi ngu qudc gia 2020 trong he thdng cdc trudng dai hoc nhu sau: doi vdi cdc nganh hgc khong chuyen ngir, sau khi tdt nghiep, sinh vien phai dat trinh do tdi thieu bac 3 theo khung nang lye ngoai ngu; ddi vdi cac nganh chuyen ngir, sinh vien tot nghiep cao dang phai dat trinh do bac 4, tdt nghiep dai hpc phai dat trinh dp bac 5 ddng thdi dugc dao tao ngoai ngii hai dat trinh do bdc 3 khung nang lyc ngoai ngir... Mpt vai con sd cu the de nhan ra muc tieu phan dau nhu sau: ddi vdi gido due nghe nghiep, muc tieu dat ra la den nam 2020, cd khoang 60% hgc sinh trung cap, 100% sinh vien trirdng cao dang va tdi nam 2025, 90% hgc sinh trudng trung cap dat trinh dp bac 3 theo khung nang luc ngoai ngir 6 bac diing cho Viet Nam vd cd the su dung tieng Anh trong viec tam. 0 bac dai hgc khdng chuyen ngir, den nam 2020 se cd khoang 70% sinh vien va den nam 2050 tat ca sinh vien phai dat chudn ddu ra khi tdt nghiep (bac 3 theo khung nang lyc ngoai ngu 6 bdc diing cho Viet Nam)
Cd the thay rang viec day va hpc ngoai ngu tai Viet Nam trong cac cdp hpc vdi cac
ddi hrgng hgc khac nhau dang chuyen ddn tir day hgc ngoai ngfr nhu mdt mdn klioa hpc sang day nhu mdt mdn ky nang, tir sir dung phuong phap giang day truyen thdng chuyin sang day ngdn ngii giao tiep cd ket hgp cdng nghe vdi myc tieu: hpc ngoai ngii khdng phai chi d l hiiu, de biet ma hgc la de sir dyng dugc ngoai ngii.
2. YEU CAU CUA XA HOI 2.1. D u bao ngudn nhan luc
Theo tai lieu hudng nghiep nam 2015 v l phdt trien thi trudng nganh cdng nghiep Viet Nam - du bao nhu cau nhan lyc Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh 2015 din 2020 (Tnmg tdm Du bdo ngudn nhdn luc vd thong tin thi trudng lao dgng Thdnh phd Hd Chi Minh, 2015), nhiing nha giao due vd ddo tao can luu y may diem sau:
Cong ddng kinh ti ASEAN (AEC) ra ddi vao cudi nam 2015, cac nuac thanh vien phai thuc hien cam ket ve ty do ludn chuyen lao ddng. Viec nay mpt mat tao co hdi cho dich chuyen lao dpng cd chat lugng, song mat khac lai dat ra nhirng thach thiic Idn cho lao ddng thieu ky nang.
Ngodi ra, Td chirc Lao dgng qudc le ILO du doan, trong giai doan 2015 - 2025, nhu cdu ddi vdi viec lam can tay nghe trung binh cung se tang nhanh d miic 28%. Tuy nhien, nhirng ngudi tim viec ma thieu ky nang va kinh nghiem can thiet se khdng the nam bat dugc co hdi viec lam do. Diem yeu ciia lao dpng Viet Nam chinh la thieu ky nang mem nhu lam viec theo nhdm, giao tiep, ngoai ngir va ky nang nghe nhin chung la thap. Do vay, cd ba van dc thach thirc cua ngudn nlian luc Viet Nam: ky nang, ngoai ngir va tac phong cdng nghiep (ky luai va trach nhiem). Dac biet la kha nang
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DAI HOC VAN LANG Phan The Himg sir dung tieng Anh trong cdng viec \ a giao
tiep phai chuyen nghiep [7].
2.2. Tieng A n h t r d t h a n h ngon ngir dirge hgc pho bien nhat toan cau
Tdt cd cdc qudc gia dang cd gang cung cap chuong trinh dao tao tieng Anh chat lugng cao tdi ngudi ddn ciia hp, phii hgp vdi tien trinh todn cdu hda, nhat la trong linh vyc kinh te.
other JS%
New Zealand 4X Canada 4%
Australia 11%
Nguon t n : British Council. 2006 Bieu do 1. So lirgng ngircri hpc tieng Anh loan cau T i e n g A n h t r d t h a n h p h u o n g t i e n q u d c
te dupe \"eu thich de hudng tdi mdt nen giao due cao hon. De dat dupe muc tieu na\, viec thdng thao tieng Anh la bit huge bdi \"i nhieu hpc sinh tren todn cau dang chpn lua cac nen giao due cao han va ket qua la tang miic dp canh tranh giiia cdc hpc sinh d cac nude ndi tieng Anh nhu VK va Anh.
2.3. T h u c t r a n g trinh dp tieng Anh cua ngirffi hgc Viet Nam
Vdi muc tieu ciia De an Ngoai ngii Qudc gia 2020 vd Dy bao ngudn nhan lyc tai Viet Nam nhu da neu tren, thyc te cua viec hpc tieng Anh qua ky thi tdt nghiep phd thdng trung hgc \'a xet tuyen dai hpc nam 2016 la mdt thuc te ngoai mong dgi ciia cac nhd giao due vd cd todn xa hpi.
Biw do diem bai thi mon Tierg M oia cacTS CO Jang fcy ffit tuyen OH, CO
sera 4cra 3tOQO 2 0 0 0 icocc
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l M . . . .
o o o o " -
Bieu do 2: Pho diem mon tiing Anh cua thi sinh du k\ thi xet tuy^n dai hpc nam 2016 {\gudii: Bo Bp Gido due vd Ddo lao)
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DAI HOC VAN LANG S6 02/2017 3. KHUYNH Hl/OfNG GIANG D^Y
TRONG THE KY XXI
D I cd tdm nhin todn cau trong vi?c cdi thiSn viec giang day vd hgc tdp ngogi ngii ndi chung vd tieng Anh ndi rieng, chiing ta cdn tiep can ba xu hudng chii chdt vl giang dgy tren thS gidi trong the ky XXI.
3.1. Chuyen giao bang ky thuat so (Digital Delivery)
Khdng cdn tap trung hodn toan vdo sdch 1dm ngudn cung cdp ndi dung giang dgy, cdc nhd gido due va ngudi hgc dd cd thdi quen su dung cdc mang tren Internet de tim kiem cac thdng tin dang tin cdy, cd gid tri vd cap nhdt den timg giay phiit.
3.2. Thiet lap d$ng li)fc qua so* thich (Interest-Driven)
Mdc du thdng thudng ngudi hpc dpi d6n tuyen sinh dgi hgc nhu tgi Viet Nam, hoac tir nam thii ba nhu tai Hoa Ky mdi chpn nganh hpc, xu hudng ngdy nay ngudi hgc dugc dinh hudng sd thich chuyen ngdnh ngay tir liic mdi bude vdo trudng trung hgc. TrSn co sd sd thich vd nhu cdu cua ngudi hpc, cdc chuong trinh dao tao dugc xdy dyng cho phu hpp.
3.3. Ky nang thi ky XXI (21^* century Skills)
Gido due toan cdu hiSn nay tap trung chii y den viec ddo tgo con ngudi hay nhdn lyc cho thi ky 21 nhdm gido due cho ngudi hpc dat dugc nhu cau: sdn sang cho thi gidi thuc ngoai kia (real-world deadiness).
Nhihig chii dl nhu tinh hgp tdc, kha nang doi mdi, tu duy phe phdn va truyin thdng dugc cho la quan trgng nhu nhilu mon hgc CO bdn khdc vi do la nhirng ky nang thyc tien cd thi ling dung d thi gidi ben ngoai nha trudng [6].
Tuy nhien, khdng chi la cac ky ndng thyc tien ma dieu quan trgng hon la ngudi hpc cd thi "ludt" trong thi gidi k^ thuat s6 quanh hg vdi sy tu tin, khdng h£ sg hai.
Tim ra dugc thdng tin can thiet trong hdng trieu thdng tin tren mgng, biet thdng tin nao dang tin cay, thong tin nao dang vut bd trong vd sd ngudn ciia mang Internet.
Ngudi hgc ciing cdn biet each va dong gdp dieu gi cho cgng ddng mgng loan cau, vd biet each de trd thanh cong ddn kj^ thuat s6 cd trdch nhiem.
Bd Gido due vd Ddo tgo Viet Nam ciing da nhdn biet yeu cdu ling dung cdng nghe trong cdng tac gido dye la mpt trong nhiing nhiem vu chu yen trong nam hgc 2016-2017 nhu sau:
Day manh ling dung cong nghe thdng tin trong ddi mdi ndi dung, phuang phdp day hgc, kiem tra, ddnh gia mgt each sdng tao, thiet thuc vd hieu qua. Xay dung kho bdi giang e-Leaming true tuyln dap ling nhu cdu tu hgc vd hpc tap sudt ddi ciia ngudi hgc, thu hep khodng cdch tilp can cdc dich vu gido due va ddo tao cd chdt lugng ciia ngudi hpc giira cdc viing, miin (Cdng van sd: 3031/QD-BGDDT ngdy 26 thang 8 ndm 2016 cua Bg Gido due vd Ddo tao).
3.3.1. Cdc xu hirdng ca bdn
Cdc xu hudng nay tdc dgng mgnh me ddn ba ITnh vuc: chuong trinh dao tao, phuong phdp giang dgy, phuong phdp hpc tap vd mdi trudng hpc tap; trong do cdn chii dgng den cdc yeu td sau:
Hgp tde vd tuy biin: cac nha giao due can biet each hpp tdc vdi nhau, vdi ngudi hgc va vdi cdc chuyen gia khdc dl xdy
TAP CHI KHOA HQC BAI HOC VANLANG Phan The Hung dyng muc tieu, sdng tao ngi dung giang day
theo yeu cdu cua minh.
Tic duy phdn biin: ngudi hgc cdn phai hpc each tim de nhdn biet nhung thong tin phu hgp vd ddng tin cay, ddng thdi logi bd nhung ngudn thdng tin khdng dang tin cay.
Ddn chii hda gido due: su tiep can Internet hdu nhu khap mpi noi tao nen sy binh dang trong giao due ddi vdi hau het the he tre.
Thay ddi cdng nghi sdch gido khoa:
cac nha xuat ban ngay nay dang tim each thich nghi vdi xu hudng cua dpc gia ky thuat sd.
Nhdn mgnh din ky ndng han Id su kien: chuang trinh gidng day can ket hpp giira kien thiic va xay dyng cdc ky nang.
5.3.2. Hop tdc
Vdi sy phat trien cdng nghe, khuynh hudng lam viec mdt minh kha phd bien, nhung tren thyc te quy trinh hgp tdc trong cong viec nham phat trien hieu qua cdng viec lai chiem da sd. Trong cdc nha trudng tien tien hien nay, ngudi hpc va ngudi day c6 xu hudng hpc hdi lan nliau qua nhieu phucmg thirc khac nhau. Chia se thdng tin va ndi ket vdi nhimg ngudi khac - dii cd quen biet nhau hay khdng - da cho thdy day la cong cu quan trpng trong giao due.
Ngudi hpc cd the hgp tac vdi nhau qua mang xa hpi nham hgc hoi nhieu hon ve nhiing mdn hpc cu the nao dd, kiem tra nhirng y tudng va cdc ly thuyet, bilt them cac dir lieu va trao ddi }' kien ciing nhau.
Mang xa hpi khong chi danh cho ngudi hpc tre tudi, ngudi day hgc cd the cimg nhau dua ngudi hpc tham gia hpc tap nhu sir dung mang xa hdi de day nhieu thir tir ky nang dpc, viet den ca van hgc. Cac nhd
giao due ciing dang sir dung mang xa hdi lien ket cimg nhau de chia se y tudng hoac tim ra cac phuang thiic hay cdng cu day hpc hieu qua. Sy hgp tdc eiia cac giao vien cung the hien ngay tai nhd trudng khi cdc nhd gido due cd the td chiic day hpc theo nhdm (Team-teach) va td chiic he thdng mang trao ddi, hgc tap ve nghe nghiep. Sy hgp tac Cling the hien qua chuang trinh gidng day vdi cac ngudn md (Open-course sites), khuyen khich mgi ngudi cimg tham gia dong gdp ngudn tu lieu gidng day. Vi du tieu bieu la cac nha quan ly giao due tai Hoa Ky dang thiet lap mdt chuong trinh ggi la ''One-stop shop for teacher networks", noi cdc gido vien cd the ddng gdp va thu thap cac thdng tin lien quan den nghe nghiep va nghiep vu ciia minh.
3.4.3. Sir dung cong nghe
Su dung bilt viet trong viec day va hgc da giam dan trong thdi dai cdng nghe. Cac nhd gido due nhin - xa, trdng - rdng dang no lyc tim ra nhirng cdng cu tuong tac de thu hiit ngudi hgc. Vi du trang mang
VoiceThread dugc sir dung de giao tiep, hay mang ePals va LiveMocha diing de hpc cdc ngdn ngii toan cau vdi ngudi ban ngii.
Cd the ndi rang day la mot su thuc khdng the trdnh khdi khi mgt nha giao due mudn bat kip nen giao due toan cau va ngay ca tai Viet Nam hien nay cung vdy.
Ndi mdt each dan gian, hpc tap theo phuang thiic pha trdn (Blended Learning) la sy ket hgp giira may tinh vd loi day truyen thdng. Nhan thiic dugc rang ngay nay ngudi hpc cd the ndi mang bdt cir liic nao, giao vien djnh huong phuang thiic gidng day ciia minh bang each chuyin mot phdn cdng viec hpc tap ciia ngudi hpc qua
TAP CHl KHOA HOC OAI HOC VAN LANG S6 0 2 / 2 0 1 7 mang true tuyen de ngudi hpc cd the lam
dugc nhieu viec nhu xem lai gid day, gid hpc, npi dung trong gid hgc, dien bien lop hpc. Tdt ca phuang thiic pha trdn nay deu cd ciing mdt myc dich: ngudi hpc ty nghien ciiu, tim hieu bai hgc, xem video, tham gia thao luan tryc tuyen va nhieu boat ddng khac d nha cung nhu d trudng.
Gido vien sii dung phuang thiic pha trdn nay theo nhieu each khdc nhau. Mpt sd gido vien giao bai kiem tra tuong tdc (Interactive quizzes) vd cdc bai tap dy an cd tinh hgp tac len mang; mdt sd gido vien sir dung may tinh xen vao gid day tren lap.
giao hpc vien xem lai video vd bdi giang d nhd, trong khi do sir dung gid tren Idp cho cac hoat ddng du an true tiep; mdt so khdc lai dua hdu hit chuang trinh giang day len mang de danh thdi gian tren lop Idm viec vdi timg ngudi hgc. Dii gido vien chgn phuang thiic ndo di niia, dien hinh cho chuong trinh pha trdn la phuang thiic trong do ngudi day sii dung thdo ludn bai hgc tren mang, ngudi hgc tuong tac d nhd de tao chat lieu cho ngi dung se dugc thao ludn trong lop hgc.
4. T O N G QUAN VE PHl/OTVG PHAP DAY N G O A I NGlT
1900 1310 1920 1930 1910 1950 1960 1970 1990 2000
; >
Gfammar Translation
• Sit dung pho bien
• Sii dung haa che
Communicative Language Teaching
" ^ ^ Silent Way Principled Eclecticism Total Physical Response
Community Language Learning
Bieu do 3. Tom tdt phuang Nhin chung, phuang phap giao tilp (CLT) la phuang phap phat xudt tir khai niem coi ngudi hpc la ngudi giao tilp tu nhien trong qua trinh hpc ngoai ngir. Ngudi hpc trang bi kien thiic v l ngdn ngir dang hpc va sir dung ngdn ngii do (qua dang ndi va viet) qua cac hoat ddng giao tilp doan trudc (Predictable) va khdng doan trudc (Unpredictable) trong lap hgc va nhirng tinh hudng cd thuc trong cuoc sdng.
Theo lich sir cac phuang phap giang day ngoai ngii tren thi gidi, quan dilm cau
phap giang day ngoai ngif
triic ngon ngir xem cac cau true ngir phap la nhirng don vj co ban cua he thdng ngdn ngir vd nhung don vi nay phai tuan theo cdc quy luat nhat djnh (phuang phap Grammar -Translation). Chuang trinh giang day theo phuang phap phan xa ngdn ngii (Audiolingual) cung xudt phat tir quan dilm cdu triic va dugc thuc hien tai nhilu noi tren the gidi, ke cd tai Viet Nam, nhdt la trudc va sau The chien thii II trudc khi phuang phap giao tilp dugc phd biin.
Chuang trinh giang day "phan xa" nay chu
TAP CHl KHOA HOC DAI HOC VAX LANG Phan The Hung trpng den phat dm va dgng ngG phap diing.
Cac bai luyen tap (Drills) dien ra trong Idp hpc duoi nhieu dgng khac nhau nhu lap lai hay hpc thupc Idng [2]. Tuy nhien, chuang trinh giao tiep cd the tdm luge nhu sau [1]:
Chii trgng den ngii nghia (chiic nang ngdn ngii); cdn giang dgy ngdn ngir qua ngir cdnh (Contextualization); hgc ngdn ngu la hgc de giao tiep bang ngdn ngii; ngdn ngii dugc hinh thdnh qua thu (Trials) \"a sai (Errors) nhieu lan; U'u tien dat luu loat ngdn ngii (Fluency) so vdi su chinh xac cua ngdn ngii (.Accuracy): nhan manh den viec ngudi hpc Id trung tam
(Student-centered).
Nhin chung cdng ddng giang day ngoai ngir ngdy na>' da dat dugc sy ddng thuan \s muc tieu ciia mpt chuang trinh ngoai ngir:
phat trien sy thdnh thao ngoai ngir cua ngudi hpc bang each dat dupe k\- nang giao tiep (Communicative Competence) phan anh sy giao tiep trong ddi sdng that.
5. KET LU.4N VA KIEN N G H I 5.1. Phuong p h a p giang day irng dung tai Viet Nam
Tieng Anh dugc gidng day vd hpc tap tai Viet Nam nhu la mpt ngoai ngir, chua phai Id mdt ngon ngir thii hai nhu mdt sd ngudi mong dpi. Ly do chinh yeu la mdi trudng giao tiep tieng Anh tai Viet Nam khdc vdi mdi trudng giao tiep tieng Anh tai mpt sd nude nhu Singapore, Malaysia, hay An Dp. Do vdy, de dat dugc tiing Anh trong giao tiep nhu da de cap d tren ngudi day can phdi ket hgp nhieu phuong thirc \ a phucmg phdp day phii hgp vdi ngudi hpc.
Do \a. phuang phdp tdng hgp diing nguyen tdc (Principled Eclectism Method). Mot diiu dang luu y la khdng cd mpt phuong
phdp nao Id tdt nhat, md chi la tdt hon so xai phuang phdp khdc trong ngii canh day vd hpc ngogi ngir.
\ g a \ - nay da sd giao \ien tieng Anh da dugc ddo tgo can ban tdt \ e cdc phuang thuc, ky thuat ^d phuang phap giang day, it nhdt giao vien nam ^irng lich sii va cdc chuyen bien thich hgp cua phuang phdp gidng day ngoai ngir. Do vay, ngudi day hien dgi phdi biet nhieu phuong thiic giang day, biet chgn lua phuong thiic \'a k> thuat cd hieu qua nhat phii hgp vdi ngu cdnh ^d muc tieu hpc ngoai ngii [5].
Mpt vai vi du \'e phuong thiic trong phuong phap tdng hgp nd}' nhu sau:
- Xgudi day cung cdp nhieu loai bdi tap khdc nhau, ca viei va ndi, de phat trien tinh chinh xac (Accuracy). luu loat (Fluency), \ a kha nang giao tiep (Communicative abilit}') tieng Anh ciia ngudi hgc;
- Ngudi day sira loi sai ngay lap tiic neu hoat dgng dgy \ a hgc nham dat dugc tinh chinh xdc. nhung neu hoat dpng nham dat dugc sy luu loat thi Idi sai se dugc sira sau do;
- Ngudi day hgc can phat trien ca bdn ky nang ngdn ngU (nghe, ndi, dpc, vietj.
- De ngudi hpc phdt dm diing, ngudi day can ap dung bai tap luyen tap (Drills) trong dd ngudi hpc lap di lap lai nhieu lan tir \ a cdu theo ngudi da}' nhu trong phucmg phap Audiolingual;
- Xgudi day dua ra nhiing bai tap cd huang ddn de ngudi hpc kham phd ra quy luat ngii phap;
- Ngudi day giiip ngudi hpc sir dung cam nhdn ha}- kinh nghiem ca nhan khi sir
TAP CHl KHOA HOC DAI HOC VAN LANG S6 02 / 2017 dung cau triic ngii phap hay sir dung tir
vung.
Cd the thdy rang, ngudi dgy khdng the giiip ngudi hgc dat dugc ky nang ngdn ngu"
chi qua mgt phuang phdp duy nhdt, ddng thdi ngudi day hgc ludn ludn Id mgt ngudi
"tinh thiic" (Reflective teacher), biet tim ra phucmg thiic gidng day phii hgp vdi muc tieu ciia ngudi hgc.
5.2. iTng dung cong nghe ky thuat so trong giang day tieng Anh
Trong thdi gian vira qua, viec irng dung cdng nghe trong gidng day tieng Anh da va dang thyc hien kha tdt tai Viet Nam, trong dd phuang phdp hgc - pha - trdn (Blended Learning) dang tirng bude thyc hien. Viec ling dung cdng nghe mdi cd the tao ra mdi trudng tieng Anh cho ngudi hgc hang ngay vd d bat cii noi nao vd thdi gian ndo ngudi deu cd the sir dung tieng Anh dugc. Cd hai vi du cd the neu ra nhu sau:
5.2.1. Mpt so de tai nghiin cuu ung dung CII the:
5.2 II. Di tdi khoa hge "ling dung cong nghi thong tin vd Phong multimedia vdo gidng dgy ky ndng viit a bdc dgi hgc" (Hi- tech Methods for Teaching Writing Skills in A Multimedia Lab) do Phan Thi Hung va Nguyen Thanh Hung thyc hien nam 2011 tai Trudng Dai hge Da Lat. Muc dich ciia nghien ciiu la:
Xdy dyng dugc mot he thdng cac thii thuat sir dung phdng hpc tiing Anh cao cdp (Hi-tech Multimedia Lab) trong cac gid day ky nang viit;
Xay dyng dugc he thong cac thii thuat dp dung djch vu Worid Wide Web de trien khai, gidm sat, qudn ly qua trinh thyc hien bai thyc hanh, Ui' hpc, luyen tap
(Assignment) eiia sinh vien khi hgc cac mdn ky nang viet;
- Khai thac dugc djch vu m i i n phi tren Internet d l thyc hien td chiic, qudn ly he thdng cac Blog hgc tap ciia sinh vien qua ky thuat Web-Based Learning and Teaching Portfolio.
5.2.1.2 Di tdi img dung blended learning trong gidng day phdt dm
Dua phuang phdp gidng day mdi qua viec ung dung may tinh de day tieng Anh
"Blended Learning" de luyen phat am cho cac sinh vien mdi vao trudng (nam 1 va 2) bang mdn hgc Phonetics tai phdng multi- Media ciia khoa Ngoai ngii', Trudng Dai hpc Van Lang (2014). De tdi ndy da ling dung giang day trong nhieu nam nay tai Khoa Ngoai ngii ciia Trudng Dai hpc Van Lang.
Day la phucmg phap "pha trdn" giira each day vd hgc truyen thdng "mat doi mat" giira thdy va trd tren lap vdi viec ty hgc ctia sinh vien vdi chuang trinh Moodle tren may tinh d nhd.
5.2.2. Mpt so vi du ve img dung cong nghe cu the qua Internet mang tinh tocin cdu:
Chuang trinh TED (Technology.
Entertainment, Design): ddy la mdt chuoi chuang trinh duoi dang cdc cugc trd chuyen ngan, hieu qua theo nhieu chii de khoa hgc, kinli doanh va toan cdu vdi hon 110 ngdn ngir khac nhau. Ngudi ndi chuyen la nhirng dien gid ndi tiing khdp toan cau. Day la chuang trinh giiip ngudi hgc trau ddi tieng Anh vd kien thirc cd tinh toan cau ngoai lap hpc.
ifng dung chuang trinh Duolingo Apps: day la mpt chuang trinh hpc tiing Anh mien phi irng dung qua smartphone
TAP CHi KHOA HQC SAI HOC V A N LANG Phan The Htrog dvmg Internet de xdy dung ky nang tieng Anh. Ngudi dgy giao bai lam d6 ngudi hpc su dung vdn tieng Anh ciia minh lam bai cho ngudi day ^ n h gia. Ngudi dgy ciing cd the tu thiSt kl chucmg trinh gidng dgy cua minh cho ngudi hgc.
Tren day la mgt vai vi du cho vide ling dung cdng nghe trong giang dgy ngodi Idp hgc de vifc dgy va hgc ngogi ngii cd the thuc hien theo thdi gian 24/7, tien Igi cho nhieu ngudi hpc tieng Anh ngdy nay. Tat nhien, ngudi dgy tieng Anh ciing can cd trinh do giao tiep dugc bang cdng nghe thdng tin (ICT) de cd the tien hdnh cdc cong cu nay hieu qua.
ma phdn nhieu ngudi hgc Viet Nam ngay nay deu cd. Ngudi dgy tren lop cd the ra bai tap va kiem tra tiln dp hpc tap cua ngudi hpc theo he thdng bang theo ddi.
Su dung mgng xd hpi (Social Networks): theo thdng ke ciia tnmg tdm lACP Center for Social Media, hang ngay Facebook co lugng ngudi su dung 1 ti 3 ngudi va Twitter cd 175 trieu ngudi. Mang xa hdi la mpt cdng cu rdt tdt de tgo ra cdng dong hpc tap va Id trinh giao tiep. Vi du, hdng ngay ngudi dgy cd th6 cung ling mgt so diem cho ngudi hgc nhu " Phdt dm trong ngay" hay "Tu vung mdi ngay".
Web Quests: day la trang mang dugc xdy dung bdi Trudng Dgi hgc San Diego, Hoa Ky, rat hap dan vdi ngudi hgc khi sir TAI Ll£U THAM KHAO
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4. Phan The Hung vd Nguyen Thanh Hung (2011), Ung dung cong nghi thdng tin vd Phdng multimedia vdo gidng dgy ky ndng viit a bdc dgi hgc (Hi-tech Methods for Teaching Writing Skills in A Multimedia Lab), Research Project: University of Dalat.
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Cambridge University Press.
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Ngdy nhgn bdi: 07/11/2016. Ngay bien tap xong: 0113/2017. Duyet dang: 21/3/2017 85
