iBTMHmWLIlYHyTlllMO -Sd 2/2020
THIfC TRANG TUYEN CHON V A N flONG VIEN TAI CAC TRUNG TAM BAO TAO BONG flA THE
Tran Hieu"
Tdm t i t :
Si> dyng phu'ang phdp tham khdo tdi lt§u, quan sdt su phgm, phdng vdn vd todn hpc thdng kfi dd ddnh gid thyc trgng tuy4n chpn vdn ddng vidn (VOV) tgi cdc Trnng tdm ddo tgo Bdng dd tre trdn cdc m$t: Thyc trgng td chd'c luydn chpn VOV; Thyc trgng thdi togi VDV. Kdt qud nghidn CLPU Id cc sd dd xudt gidi phdp ndng cao hidu qud ddo tgo ci:ia cdc trung tdm ddo tgo Bdng dd trd d Vi$t Nam.
TD" khda: Thyc trgng. tuySn chpn, Trung tdm ddo tgo Bdng dd trd...
Actual situation In recruiting athletes at youth soccer training centers Summary:
The topic has used material reference, pedagogical observations, interviews and statistical mathematical method in order to assess the current situation in recruiting athletes at the Young Football Training Centers according to following aspects: athlete-selecting organization situation and member elimination situation. The research result is a basis for proposing solutions to improve the training effectiveness at the Young Football training centers in Vietnam.
Keywords: Current situation, selection, Youth Football Training Center...
BATVAND^
Ho^t dpng ddp t9o VDV Bdng dd (BD) tre tgi Vi§t nam chua dupc ho^ch djnh ro rang, cong tde ddo tgo tre dupc trao cho cac So Van hoa, The thao va Du Ijch dja phuong xay d\mg ke hopch. Nhgn thay ddo tgo Bong da tre co nhieu bat cgp, gan day Lien doan Bong da Vipt Nam (BDVN) da xdc djnh trong quy che thi ddu Bong da chuyen nghipp, cac CLB muon tham gia duy tri giai V.League phai dam bao dieu kipn co it nhat 4 tuyen ddo tgo VDV tre. Day la rang bupc phdp ly mang lgi hi^u qua tich c\rc trong ddo tgo ivc lupng VDV tre.
Hi^n nay, cong tde tuyen chpn VDV BD tre ciia Vi?t Nam dupc dgc bipt coi trpng, ngodi Lien Doan BD VN thanh Igp Trung tam dao tgo
\'D\' BD tre, tgi cdc cau Igc bp BD ciing hinh thdnh cdc trung tam ddo tgo BD tre. Tuy nhien cdc trung tam dao tgo nay hipn nay dang dao tgo theo kifiu "mgnh ai ngucri do lam" nen chua c6 sv gdn k^t \a sv phdt trien dong bp mang tinh chat chuyen nghipp. De co ca scr tac dpng cac giai nang cao hipu qud hogt dpng cua cac trung
*TS. Vidn Khoa hpc TDTT, Email: [email protected]
tam ddo tgo VDV BD tre a Vipt Nam, chiing toi tien hdnh nghien cuu: "Thvc trgng Uiyen chpn van dpng vien tgi cac Trung tam dao tgo Bong da tre".
PHmGPHAp NGHIDN Ciru
Chiing toi sir dyng cac phucmg phdp: Phuang phap tham khao tai lipu; Phuang phdp quan sdt su phgm; Phuang phap phong vdn va phuang phap toan hpc thong ke.
K^TQUANGNt^NCtfUUABANLUAN 1. Thyc trgng to chiKC tuyen chpn VOV tgi cdc trung tdm ddo tgo BE) trd
- Ve hinh thiic tuyen chpn: VDV tre dupc tuyen chpn thong qua cac giai dau va tuyen chpn qua hogt dpng van dpng phy huynh, hpc sinh tham gia thi tuyen;
- Ve phuang phap myen chpn: Phuang phdp tuyen chpn du^rc 5/5 Trung tam ddo tgo BD tre dp dyng Id su dyng cac chi tieu myen chpn khoa hpc ket hpp vcri kinh nghipm.
- Khdo sat lua moi tuyen chpn tgi cac trung tam dao tgo BD tre dupc the hipn tgi bang 1.
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Bing 1. Ket q u i khao s i t lira t u i l tuyln chpn VOV tgi cic Trung t i m dio t?o Bdng d i tre (nim 2016-2017)
TT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Li>a tu6l
U10 U11 U13 U14 U15 U16 U17 U19 U21
K i t q u i k h i o s i t (x = nam; • = nQ') C L B B D
H o i n g Anh Gia Lai
(1) X X
X
X X X
Trung t i m d i o tgo BD tre SHB D i
N i n g (2)
X X
X
X X X
Trung t i m d i o t^o BO trePVF
(3) X X
X
X X X
CLBBD Sdng lam Ngh$ An
(4) X X X
X
X X X
Trung tdm ddo tgo BD trd VJ^t Nam
(VYF) (5)
"
Trung tdm dao tgo VOV BO tre cua cdc
tinh' (6) .
X X X
X
Ket qua khao sat tgi bang I cho thdy: Cac Trung tam ddo tgo \'D\' BD tre deu tuyen chpn nhieu lira moi khac nhau de phye vy cho myc dich dao tgo huan luypn. Cdc Iiia mdi dupc myen chpn ban ddu hau het a liia moi UIO \a
giCr Igi nhimg \ D \ ' dam bao yeu cau de ddo tgo huan luypn.
Danh gid thyc trgng cong tac myen chpn, de tai khao sdt so lupng tuyen chpn VDV tgi cdc Trung tam dao tgo BD tre giai dogn 2016-2017.
U11. Sau cac buac sang Ipc, Ban huan luypn sc Ket qua tgi bang 2.
Bang 2. Kdt qud khdo sdt s6 lu'p'ng tuydn chpn VOV tgi cdc Trung tdm ddo tgo B6ng dd trd (ndm 2016-2017)
TT
1
2
3
N$l dung
S6 lining VBV dSng ky di/ tuy^n vio cic Trung t i m . CLB d i o tgo BD tri (lu'pl/dgi dl/tuy^n) S& lifpng VDV di/iyc tuy^n chpn ban d i u tning binh hing n i m D g i 1- T i p luyin khoing 2-3 thing d i tuyin chon tiip
Dqit 2: d i d i o tao huin luyin chinh thCrc
T i n g s6 VDV cic lira tu6i dirp-c tuyin chgn v i dang dio tao
K i t q u i k h i o s i t
C L B B D H o i n g Anh Gia
Lai (1)
> 1 0 0 0
40-50 25-30 153
Trung t i m d i o tao BD t r i
S H B D i N i n g
(2)
> 1 0 0 0
40-50 30-35 135
Trung t i m d i o
tao BD t r i PVF (3)
> 1 0 0 0
40-50
30-35 196
CLBBD S i n g lam
N g h i An
(1)
>1000
40-50 25-30 200
Trung t i m d i o
t^oBO treVN (VYF) (5)
25-30 50
K i t q u i t6ng hg'p Trung t i m d i o tgo VDV BO t r i cua c i c tinh*
(6)
20-25 246 Gtii chu: S6 luang VDV tuyin chpn tidng nSm cOa m6i trung tdm c6 si/ thay 661 v4 s6~/
giira rfdu vdo, thdilo^i vd chuydn ti4pI6n ICra tu6ihudnluy$ncaohm
flMTMVItHWmiYaniTHM -sd2/2020 Qua bang 2 cho thay:
So lu(;mg VDV dupc tuyen chpn ban dau trung bmh hdng ndm dugc thuc hien theo 2 dot:
Dpt I, so lugng VDV dupc tuyen chpn khoang 40-50 VDV d^ tgp luypn khoang 2-3 thdng; Dgt 2. kiem tra tuyen chpn de ddo tao huan luyen chinh thiic khoang 25-35 VDV. S6 VDV nay dupc lya chpn tir nhiing VDV co ket qua kiem tra tot trong dgt 1.
Tong so VDV cac Iiia moi dugc myen chpn va dang dao tgo tai cac Trung tam dao tao VDV BD tre co so lupng khac nhau a moi dan vi. Dan vj CO so VDV dao tgo nhieu nhat khoang
200\'D\". dan vi it nhat khoang 50 VD\' Doi voi Trung tam ddo tgo \ D \ ' BD tre ciia cac tinh CO so lugng \ ' D \ ' trung binh khoang 20-25
\'D\' tinh (dan \ i dao tgo).
Ket qua khdo sat thyc trang sii dyng cac tieu chi/chi tieu myen chpn ban dau tai cac Trung tam dao tgo BD tre trinh bay tgi bang 3.
Ket qua bang 3 cho thay c6 18 chi tieu dugc cac Trung tam lya chpn de tuyen chpn VDV BD ban dau;
- \e hinh thai: Cd 5 trung tam deu kiem tra ve chicu cao va can nang.
- \ e chuc nang: Chi so cong nang tim dugc Bang 3. Thyc trgng cdc tieu chi/chi tieu tuyen chpn ban d^u
tgi cdc Trung tdm dao tgo BO tre (dpi 1 giai dogn so* tuyen)
TT
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
6 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18
Chi tieu
Hinh thdi Chidu cao (cm) Cdn ndng (kg) Chi s6 Ouetellet ChiPC ndng Cdng ndng tim Dung tlch s6ng (ml) Mgch ydn tTnh (l/p) Phdn xg dan, phCfc (ms) ThS l y c
Chgy 30m XPC (s)
Chgy 30m v u g t chu'6'ng nggi vdt (s) Chgy 3x30m (s)
Chgy con thoi. 5m - 10m -15m- 20m-25m (s)
Bdt xa tgi ch5 (m) Bdt cao tgi ch5 (m) Test Cooper (m) Chuydn m d n Tdng b6ng (Qud) Sut bdng (Qua)
Ddn bdng Iu6n cpc sut cdu m6n (s) Thi ddu
T6ng s6
Ket qua khdo sdt C L B B D
Hodng A n h Gia
Lai
X X
X
X X
X
X
X
X X X X 12
Trung tam d d o tgo BD trd SHB Od
Nang
X X
X
X
X
X X X X 9
Trung tam dao tgo BD tre PVF (quy tai ndng)
X X
X X
X
X
X
X
X X X X 12
C L B B D Song lam Nghd A n
X X
X
X
X
X
X X X X 10
Trung tdm ddo tgo BD trd Vl$t Nam (VYF)
X X
X
X
X
X
X X X X 10
BAI BAO KHOA HQC
Bdng 4. Kdt qud khdo sdt th^rc trgng thdi logi VOV tgi m^t s6 Trung tdm Bdng da ir6
TT
1
2
3
4
N^j dung
Vd thb-l gian kidm tra thdi logi VDV:
Kidm tra, thai logi Co
Khong
Quy djnh thd^ gian kidm tra, thdi logi Cd
Khfing
Tdn sudt t6 c h i K kidm tra. thdi logi:
1 thdng 1 Idn 3 thdng 1 Idn 6 thdng 1 Idn 1 ndm 1 Idn Khdng d|nh ky
Cdc tidu chi vd tIAu c h u i n kidm tra, thdi logi:
Ky thudt Chidn thudt Thd lyc Thi ddu Hpc vSn h6a L6i s6ng, smh hogt Dgo dire
Mi>c d$, ty Id thdl logi VDV Quy djnh ty 1$ thdi logi VDV Cd
Khdng
Ty Id trung binh thdl logi VOV / ndm
< 10%
10-30%
30-50%
50-70%
> 7 0 %
Cdc ly do bj thai logi Vd chuydn mdn ThSnh tich thi ddu gidi kdm Ky thu§t kem Chien Ihual kem The lyc kem
Thanh tiCh ihi dau no trap K§t qua kiem ira d'nn k\ kem Ly do ngo^i chuyen mon Hoc van hoa Kem
Sm^i loat knc^c dam bdo theo quy djnh K'-o-g le crec ca> -OJ m|t (r§t ti/
"^L' c a c dac d^^: -,em
Kdt aud phdng vdn C L B B D
Hodng Anh Gla
Lai
X
^
X X X
X X X X X X X
X
X
X X X X X X X X X X X
Trung tdm ddo
t g o B D trd SHB Dd N i n g
X
X
X X X
X X X X X X X
X
X
X X X X X X X
X X X
Trung tdm ddo
t g o B D trd PVF
X
X
X X
X X X X X X X
X
X X
X X X X X X X X X X X
C L B B D Sdng lam Nghd An
X
X
X X
X X X X
X X
X
X X
X X X X X X X
X X X
Trung tdm ddo tgo BO trd VIdt Nam (VYF)
X
X
X X
X X X X X X X
X
X
X X X X X X X
—
X
X
H
BM TMH HUM LUYffl Tiff THM -Sti 2/2020 ca 5 Trung lam sii dyng: Dung tich song chi co
PVF siJt dyng; mgch yen tinh co Hodng Anh Gia Lai vd Song Lam nghp An su dyn; Phan xa co Hodng Anh Gia Lai va PVF sii dung.
- \ e the lyc: Hoang Anh Gia Lai su dung 3 lest: Chgy 3x30m (s), Bat xa tai cho (m), Test cooper (m); Trung tam dao tao BD tre SHB Da Ndng va Song Lam nghp An su dung 2 test:
Chgy 30m XPC (s), Test Cooper (m); PVF sij dyng test; Chgy 30m vupl chuang nggi vat, Chgy con thoi, Test Cooper (m); VYF su dung test: Chay 30m XPC (s), Chgy con thoi. Test Cooper (m).
- Ve chuyen mon: Ca 5 Trung tam deu su dung 4 test kiem tra la: Tang bong, sut bong, dan b6ng luon cpc siit cau mon va thi dau.
2. Thyc trgng thdl logi VDV tgi cdc Trung tdm ddo tgo B6ng dd trd
Tien hanh khao sat thi^c trang thai loai VDV tgi cac Trnng tam dao tao BD tre. Ket qua trinh bay tai bang 4.
Qua bang 4 cho thay:
- Ca 5/5 trung tam deu kiem tra, thai loai VDV BD tre vai quy dmh thai gian cu the. So lan to chiic kiem tra co s\r dong nhat la dinh ky 6 thang va I nam, ngoai ra doi vai CLB BD Hodng Anh Gia Lai vd Trung tam dao tao BD tre SHB Da Nang co quy dmh thai loai khong theo dinh ky. Co nghia, neu cac VDV a bat ky thai diem dao tao ma khong dam bao nhiem vu va yeu cau deu c6 the bi loai.
- Ca 5 trung tam deu co s\t dong nhat ve nhimg tieu chi/ chi tieu de kiem tra, thai loai VDV. do la: Ve ky thuat, chien thuat, the lire, thi dau, ket qua hpc van hoa, loi song sinh hoat va dgo diic. Tuy nhien doi vai rieng Cau lac bp Song Lam Nghe An khong coi ket qua hpc van hoa la tieu chuan de thai loai VDV.
- Ve miic dp, ty le thai loai VDV: Ca 5 trung tam deu khong quy djnh cu the ty le thai loai VDV. Ty le nay co si^ dao dpng phu thuoc vao nang l\rc cua VDV, thong thuemg tii 10-30%.
- Co nhieu ly do de thai loai \'DV, theo do ca 5 trung tam deu co sy dong nhat ve cac ly do thai loai: (1) Kem ve chuyen mon. nhu: Thanh tich thi ddu, k> thuat, chi^n thuat, the luc, thi dau npi bp, ket qua kiem tra dinh ky kem; (2) Ly do ngodi chuyen mon: Hpc van hoa qua kem.
smh hoat khong dam bao quy dinh. khong le phep. gay mat trat tu va tu each kem.
KET IUAN
Cong tac tuyen chpn VDV tai cac Trung tam dao tao BD tre deu dupc thuc hien theo mpi quy trinh da dupc xa\ dung theo ke hoach \ a Ip trinh hang nam va nhieu nam. Trong do. hinh thiic, phuong phap, quy trinh myen chpn rat da dang
\ a khoa hpc, dam bao ddnh gia. phat hipn dupc nhung VDV c6 nang khieu, co tai nang thuc sy.
Ket qua myen chpn da gop phan rat ldn vao viee nang cao hipu qud cong tac dao tao VDV tai cac Trung tam dao tao BD tre.
VDV bi thai loai do: Thdnh tich thi dau, ky thuat, chien thuat. the lire, thi dau npi bp, ket qua kiem tra dinh ky kem, hpc van hoa qua kem, sinh hogt khong dam bao quy dinh, khong le phep. gay mat trat tu \ a tu each kem.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Trung tam dao tao BD tre VYF (2016, 2017), Lien doan bong da Vipt Nam, Bdo cdo thuc hiin ki hogch ndm.
2. Antal Tgoman (1976), Tuyin chpn vd ddo tgo VDV bdng dd tre, Nxb TDTT, Budapest, tr.
162-177.
3. Trinh HCru Lpc (2016), Gido Irinh Bdng dd, Nxb Dai hpc Quoc gia Ho Chi Minh.
4. Pham Xuan Thanh (2007), "Nghien ciiu lieu chi danh gia nang lire nam van dpng vien bong da tre liia moi 14 - 16" (giai doan chuyen mon hoa sau). Luan dn Tien si gido due hpc, Vien khoa hoc TDTT, Ha Npi.
(Bai nop ngay 30/3/2020, Phdn bign ngay 21/3/2020, duygt in ngay 24/4/2020)
