Hoat dong Khoa hoc va Cong nghe
GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN DEN VUNG LUA, GAO CAT TIEN
Ngay 04/3/2011, Cue Sd huu tri tu# da ra Quyet djnh sd 3450/QD-SHTT cap Giay chiing nhgn dang ky nhan hieu ddi vdi san pham lua, gao cue huy^n Cat Tien. Day la mot hinh thiic khang dinh chat lugng ciia lua, gao Cat Tien tren thj truong. Va cung la van de dgt ra ddi vdi cac nha quan ly: lam sao de san pham lua, gao cua Cat Tien, dac bi#t la lua, gao chat lugng cao phat trien ben v&ng, dap ung muc tieu dam bao an ninh luang thuc trong vung, tien tdi day manh tieu thu tai cac thj trudng nhu Da Lat, TP. Ho Chi Minh,... Hien nay, nhan hieu tap the "Lua, gao Cat Tien" da dugc cap cho 6 thanh vien trong huyen dugc phep si> dung bao gom cac ho nong dan: Huynh Van Dau, Le Ngpc Sanh, Nguyen thanh Tjnh, Nguyin Hoang Phuc, Dao Duy Mai, Do Hiiu Du.
M
ac du sdn xudt liia chiem ty trgng nhd trong ngdnh trdng trgt, nhung ddy manh phat trien sdn xuat liia cua Lam Ddng la rat cdn thiet, bdi nd ddm bdo vdn de an ninh luong thuc tai chd, gidi quyet viec Idm, tdng thu nhdp cho phdn ldn bd con ndng ddn trong viing. Chinh vi the, viec ddu tu ve khoa hgc ky thudt, vdn de hinh thdnh vd phdt trien viing ehuyen canh lua chat lugng cao ludn dugc quan tdm, ddc biet, vira qua nhan hieu lua gao Cdt Tien da chinh thiic duoc bdo hd.Tinh hinh san xuat liia, gao Cat Tien Cdt Tien la viing trdng liia trgng diem vdi gdn 8.500 ha, chiem 25% dien tich lua cua tinh Ldm Ddng. Hdu bet dien tich sdn xudt Iiia tap trung d cdc xd Gia Vien, Phii My, Phudc Cdt I, thi trdn Ddng Nai Id nhung dja phuang hdng ndm duge phu sa bdi dap nen chdt lugng ddt cd do phi tuong ddi cao.
Trong cdc ndm 2005-2010, dien tieh gieo trdng Ilia cua huyen da tang ddn tir 7.139 Ien 8.415 ha vd sdn lugng lua ciing tdng nhieu hon.
Hang muc Dien tich thu hoach
(ha) - Nang suat (ta/ha)
- San lugng (tan)
Nam 2005
7.025,8 43,2 30.440,6
Nam 2006 6.927,9
43,7 30.242,4
Nam 2007
7.593,1 50,2 38.129,7
Nam 2008
7.779,8 52,5 40.812,4
Nam 2009
7.960,4 50,6 40.314,6
Nam 2010 8.302,7
49,6 41.156 Bang 1. Tmh hinh san xuat
Thdi vu sdn xuat: huyen Cat Tien cd 3 vy san xuat lua trong nam - Ddng Xudn, He Thu va vu Mua. La viing rdn lii, thudng xuyen hi ngap lyt vdo vu Mua nen vy Ddng Xuan trd thanh vu sdn xudt chinh cua huyen vdi dien tich gdn 4.000 ha, chilm 50% dien rich gieo ti-dng cd nam, vu Mua chi chiem khoang 14%
dien tich sdn xuat.
Cac gidng liia chu Iuc cua huyen Id: Tdm thom. Jasmine 85, OM 4900, OM 6162, MTL 392,... vd cd thdi gian sinh trudng ngan, dudi
105 ngdy.
Dk gdp phan tao nen nang sudt, chdt lugng liia, gao ngdy cang cao, huyen Cdt Tien da ddu tu, dp dyng tiln bd ky thudt, ca gidi hda ddng rudng tren phan ldn dien tich sdn xudt.
lua trong cac nam 2005-2010
Hien tai ddy da thuc hien ca gidi hda 90%
khdu Idm ddt, nhung khdu sdn xuat khdc nhu bam tudi, phun thudc, gdt lua, sudt lua, say Ilia, xay xdt,... deu ed su tham gia cua mdy mdc, giiip gidi phdng siic lao ddng chan tay, ddng thdi tang ndng suat, chdt lugng cua sdn phdm.
Nhung thuan loi, kho khan trong san xuat lua, gao or Cat Tien
Thuan lgi: (i) Viing sdn xudt lua tap trung nhieu nhdt eua tinh, ddc biet Id sdn xuat lua gidng va lua chat lugng cao; (ii) Ca edu sdn xuat ddng vu, ting dyng ca gidi hda trong sdn xudt cao; (iii) Xay dung thuang hieu tap thi de sdn xuat hdng hda quy md ldn.
Khd khan: (i) Viec sdn xuat, cung img gidng
Hoat dong Khoa hoc va Cong nghe
Ilia tdt cdn thieu; viec dp dyng gidng mdi cd nang suat, chat lugng cao vao san xuat cdn ban che; (ii) Chua hinh thanh viing nguyen lieu Idn mang tinh hang hda cao; (iii) Co sd ha tang phuc vu cho thu hoach san phdm chua tdt, cdng nghiep che bien chua hoan chinh;
(iiii) Lien ket san xudt, tieu thy liia, gao chua viing chac.
Giai phap de lua, gao Cat Tien phat trien ben vimg
(i) Khoa hgc vd cong nghe:
Xay dung quy trinh san xudt liia dam bao tinh khoa hgc, thuc tien vd dap iing tieu chudn ve chdt lugng cua nhan hieu "lua, gao Cat Tien".
Tang cudng cdng tdc khuyen ndng, chi dao san xuat ddng tra, ddng vu; qudn ly djch hai, bd sung va tai tao dinh dudng ddt trdng lua.
Ddy manh img dyng co gidi hda trong
canh tac liia; ddu tu cdng nghe sau thu hoach:
phan Ioai kich thudc, danh bdng hat vd say khd gao.
Chii trgng viec sir dung cac gidng lua chat lugng cao phii hgp vdi dieu kien sinh thdi cua vimg, ddng thdi tiep tuc khao nghiem cdc gidng Ilia mdi chat lugng cao.
Chuyen giao va khuyen cao ba con ndng dan sir dung hat gidng dat tieu chuan, dp dyng ddng bg cac khau ky thuat tham canh, tien tdi td chirc san xuat liia theo tieu chuan VietGAP, dam bdo tieu chuan gao xuat khau.
Tilp tuc dau tu he thdng thuy lgi ngi ddng nham ddm bao yeu cau tudi tieu. Chu ddng phdng chdng thien tai, ban ban, tang cudng qudn ly, khai thac cac cdng trinh thuy lgi nham khai thac hieu qua, dam bao lupng nudc tudi vdo miia khd. Bd tri ca cau mua vy hgp ly, dac biet tai cac vimg thudng xuyen hi ngap lut.
Hang muc
Dien tich thu hoach (ha) - Nang suat (ta/ha)
- San lugng (tan)
Nam 2005
2.695,0 45,4 12.098,5
Nam 2006
2.372,0 42,8 10.151,2
Nam 2007
3.904,2 48,4 18.884,7
Nam 2008
3.883,0 53,2 20.660,9
Nam 2009
4.010,0 52,4 17.122,3
Nam 2010
5.509,0 55,3 30.465,2 Bang 2. Tmh hinh san xuat Ida chat lircyng cao tiF nam 2005-2010
(ii) Xuc tien thuang mgi:
Tang cudng cdng tac tuyen truyen de gidi thieu thuang hieu "Lua, gao Cat Tien" vdi thi trudng.
Xay dung ke hoach dao tao, hudng dan bd con ndng dan ky thuat san xudt liia, gao theo quy trinh, nang cao gia tri sdn phdm.
Xay dung tieu chi chat lugng sdn pham Ilia, gao mang nhan hieu "Liia, gao Cat Tien".
Xay dung quy trinh cap quyen sir dung nhan hieu "Liia, gao Cat Tien" cho cac td chiic, ca nhan boat dgng dich vu, mua ban.
Thuc hien quang bd thuang hieu, xuc tien thuang mai, tim kiem thj trudng tieu thy dn dinh lau dai cho san pham "Liia, gao Cat Tien".
(iii) Cdc gidi phdp khdc:
Xay dung ca che hgp tac lien ket giua nhd ndng, nha khoa hgc, doanh nghiep, nha nudc de phat trien san xuat va che bien gao. Xdy dung mgt sd md hinh diem gan ket ve quyen lgi giira doanh nghiep va ngudi ndng dan.
Day manh cac hinh thiic kinh te hgp tdc nhu hgp tac xa, td hgp tac de phat trien san xudt tap trung, eg gioi hda ddng rudng; thuan lgi trong dau tu, san xuat hang hda ldn, dap img dieu kien san xuat theo tieu chuan VietGAP.
Xay dung chinh sach tin dung phu hgp vdi thuc tien san xuat ndng nghiep cua huyen, tao dieu kien tot nhat cho cac thanh phan kinh te tiep can ngudn vdn dau tu sdn xuat lua chat lugng cao.B
(Tdng hgp tai lieu Hoi thao khoa hoc San xuat, tieu thu "Lua, gao Cat f/en") Phong Thong tin - Thong ke KH&CN
