NEN KINH TE BAN DEM NEN KINH TE THtf HAI CUA DU LICH VIET NAM
• N G U Y I N THU HUONG - CAO THI PHI/ONG THUY
TOM TAT:
Tai Viet Nam, nhidu chuyen gia cho rdng, ciing nhu" "kinh tengam", "kinh te ban dem"
chffa cd nghien effu ehinh thffc nao xae dinh quy md, ciing nhff tac ddng cua nd den boat ddng kinh te ndi chung. Hoat ddng kinh te ve dem, ngoai sff chu y gan day, trffdc nay chi dffdc biet de'n qua mot so chudi cffa hang tien ldi md cffa 24/24h tai nhffng tuydn phd mang net dae trffng nhff Ta Hien (Hd Ndi), hay BiJi Vien (TP. Ho Chi Minh). Vi vdy, bai viet phan tich thife trang eua cdc thanh phd' du lich cua Vi6t Nam trong viec thu hut du khach hang nam, ddng thdi tac gid ciing da de xua't mdt so' bien phap nham giiip phdt trien nen kinh te ban dem tai Vidt Nam, cung nhif gia lang gia tri thang dff cho nganh Du lich.
TH khoa: Kinh te ban dem, diem du lich, nganh Du lich.
1, htSi md dau
Kinh te' ban dem - Night time Economy (NTE) du'dc hieu la td't ea nhffng boat dong dich vu dien ra sau 17h ngdy hdm trifdc cho den 6h sdng hdm sau, bao gdm: am thffc, nghe thuat, dm nhae, cdc chu'dng trinh giai tri, le hoi, sff kien, cho tdi eae diem du lich chi md cffa vao ban dem.
Hien nay ta't ca san pham du lich cua chung ta ehu yeu tap trung tff 7h sang den 17h chieu, trong nganh Du lieh gdi la sdn pham cffng, dd dffdc quan tam phat tnen va thu du'dc nhieu tien cua cho dd't mfdc va cac dia phu'dng. Tuy nhien, eae san pham bd sung, tff 18h td'i hdm trffdc den 2h sang ngay hdm sau va ed the thu difde nhieu tien nha't van ehura dffdc phdt tridn. Neu dffdc td chffc mdt each bai bdn, nhffng khu am thife, chd dem chdc chan se la mdt trong nhffng san pham tiem nSng thu hiit khdeh du Ijch qud'e td.
2. Thffc trang phat trien ndn kinh te' ban dem tai Vi^t Nam
2.1. Tai mien Bdc
Tai Quang Ninh, UBND eung da hpp ban trien khai De an Phat trien kinh te ban dem. Ddy la tinh
ed nhieu dieu kien thuan ldi cho phdt trien kinh te ban dem vdi td'c do phat trien manh vd du lich.
Trong nhffng nam gan day, Iffdng khdeh du lich den vdi Ha Long - Quang Ninh tdng manh. Chi tinh rieng nam 2018, sd lu'dng khdeh den Quang Ninh dat hdn 12 trieu Iffdt, gd'p 10 lan dan .sdcua tinh, trong dd khdeh qudc te' dat 5,2 trieu Iffdt.
Lifdng khach du lieh den Tinh tiep tuc tang, nha't la trong 10 thang nam 2019, Quang Ninh da ddn gdn 12 trieu Iffdt khach, tang 10% so vdi cung ky nam 2018, trong dd khdeh qud'e te dat hdn 4,2 trieu Iifdt... Ddy la cd sd ra't thuan ldi de phat trien cac dich vu du lich phuc vu du khach, dac biet la cac dich vu kinh te vdo ban dem ddi vdi du khach qud'c te d cac qud'c gia cd mui gid khac vdi Vi6t Nam.
Tuy cd nhidu didu kien de phat trien kinh td ban dem, nhffng hien nay tren dja ban Tinh, cac dieh vu boat dpng vd dem ehff ydu mdi tap trung d mdt sd dja ban, trung tam du lich Idn nhff TP Ha Long va TP. Mdng Cdi. Ngoai eae tuur ngi3 dem tren vinh Ha Long, Du lich Quang :.',nh cdn dang bd trdng mpt mang idn ve dich v • ihu'ong
KINH TE
mai, gidi tri, tham quan ban d6m, do chffa cd nhieu san pham va cdn bi han che bdi cac quy dinh hien hanh. Ben canh dd, kinh te ban dem cua Tinh boat dpng vdi quy md cdn nhd le, manh mun, It ed sff dau tff bai ban, chffa thu hut du'dc cdc nha dau tff Idn. Tinh cung edn thidu cac trung tam, didm vui chdi giai tri vd dem quy md Idn...
0 Ha Npi, cdc didm vui chdi ve dem d phd' cd, ndm tr6n dia ban trung tdm nhff qudn Hoan Kidm rd't ndo nhi6t tff khoang I8h mdi ngdy.
Nhffng khdng khi ndy chi keo ddi d6'n khoang 23 - 24h, sau dd phai nhffdng chd cho sff im lang eua man dem. Dd la phan ndi bdt nhd't cua kinh te ban dem d Thu dd.
Du khach den vdi Ha Ndi thffdng nhae den phdTa Hien (qudn Hoan Kiem) tram mac, binh yen, reu phong, ed kinh vao ban ngay va ddng due, nhdn nhip khi man dem budng xud'ng. Day la mdt phan ra't it sdi ddng ve dem d Ha Npi va eung ehi boat ddng den gan 12 h dem. Trong khi dd'i vdi nhieu du khach phffdng Tay, thdi diem dd mdi bat dau cdc cudc vui chdi, giai tri.
Nhieu ngffdi tre Viet eung kha hut hang khi mdi 23h dem, nhieu diem vui ehdi da phai lang le don dep, ngimg phuc vu. Dien hinh la phd'lau Phiing Hffng (Ha Noi) dam eha't Ha thdnh, nhffng do nhieu va'n de ve an ninh, trdt iff, cdc hang quan deu phai don dep ban ghe, ddng kin cffa theo quy dmh va chi phuc vu khdeh d t^ng 2, 3,4... thay vi ngdi d via he hay tang 1 nhff thdi diem 20-21h. Cac quan ban hdng an dem d Ha Ndi neu mud'n boat ddng sau 12h dem, phai la nhffng dia diem nam sdu trong ngd, bay bien vai chide ban nhd va sdn sang bi life Iffdng chffc nang yeu eau dpn hang, ddng cffa bd't cff liie nao.
Cac boat dpng vui chdi, giai tri, id hpi de phuc vu ngffdi dan, du khdeh d Ha Ndi eung khd khiem tdn. Ngoai chffdng tnnh bieu diln eua cdc nhd hat truyen thd'ng nhff Nhd hat Kieh Viet Nam, Nha hat Mua rd'i Thdng Long . cac hoat dpng khac gan nhff ehi mang tinh cha't thdi vu, hoac vdd cac dip 16.
Tff nam 2016, Ha Npi bat dau td chffe tuyen phd' di bp xung quanh hd Hodn Kid'm va Hen thdng vdi khu vffc phd'co. Day dffdc coi Id bffdc tie'n quan trong cua thdnh phd' hdn 8 trieu ddn.
Cdc boat dong vui chdi, giai tri, le hdi dffdng phd', bieu dien am nhae dffdng phd' da bat dau
hut khach du lich va tao nen nhffng dd'u d'n rieng cho Thii do. Du vay, phd' di bd mdi ehi boat dpng vdo cdc ngay cud'i tuan, khdng khi vd dem dii ra't ddng due, nhu'ng chffa thffc sff hd'p ddn.
2.2. Tai miin Trung
Da Ndng eung ndi tie'ng la thff phu du lich midn Trung. Tuy nhien, tff khoang 2lh, ede tuydn phd'd khu vffc trung tam qudn Hai Chdu, hay phd'du Hch d Sdn Tra, Ngu Hdnh Sdn, ngffdi dan da bat dau tat den, di ngu. Con difdng phd thdi trang Le Duan eung ehi boat ddng tdi 22h.
Nhieu du khach idn dau den Dd Ndng deu ba't ngd vdi viec "thanh phd'di ngu sdm". Dao quanh mdt vdng d khu phd' An Thifdng, qudn Ngu Hanh Sdn - dffdc menhdanhla phdTdy cua Da Ndng cung chi cd vai hang qudn md cffa ddn khdeh sau 22h. Nhieu nhdm du khach cho biet, ban d6m d Dd Ndng, hp chi trdi nghiem dich vu de^n 22h d cde diem nhff Hello, chd dem Sdn Trd, hay mot sd'quan bar ndi tidng.
Nghi quyet sd 43-NQ/TW cua Bd Chinh tri ve xdy dffng va phat trien TP. Da Ndng den nam 2030, tam nhin den nam 2045, xae dinh du Hch Id mot trong 3 tru cot chinh phdt trien kinh te - xa hpi cua TP. Da Nang; trong do, phdt trien du lieh ve dem la mdt trong nhffng dinh hffdng phdt tridn du lieh eua TP. Dd Ndng de'n nam 2030.
Mac du TP. Da Ndng da vd dang nd Iffc tao ra cae san pham vui chdi giai tri ve dem, nhu'ng hien vdn loay hoay tim hifdng phat trien.
Theo dinh hffdng phat trien du Hch cua TP.
Da Nang den nam 2025, tam nhin ddn nam 2030, trffdc mdt. Da Ndng se td chffc phd' dem 24/7 tai quan Ngu Hanh Sdn, vdi cde boat ddng vui chdi giai tri, bieu dien nghe thuat d khu vffc bdi bien... vd dffa vao boat dong phd'di bd -chd dem Bach Dang.
TP. Da Ndng eung khuyen khich cdc trung tdm mua sam Idn, cum dieh vu tai khu vffc ven sdng phia Ddng dffdng Hai Thdng Chin, cdc tuyen Bach Dang, Tran Hffng Dad, phd du lieh An Thffdng, tuyen bien Trffdng Sa - Vd Nguyen Gidp - Hoang Sa keo dai thdi gian md cffa phuc vu khdeh ddn 24h. . Tuy nhien, den nay, cac hdat ddng ve d6m vdn chffa thu hut du khdeh.
Nhdc den Quang Nam, chung ta khdng the khdng nhae den phd cd Hdi An. Net dep cua phd CO ve dem dd gdp phan Idn lam cho Hpi An
dffde du khach yeu (bich vd binh chon, tdn vinh nhieu danh hieu, nhif: thanh phd'quyen ru, diem den ha'p dan, hay la mot trong 10 thanh phd' du lich td't nhd't the gidi (theo binh chon cua Tap chi Du Hch nu'dc Anh Wanderlust).
O Viet Nam ndi chung. Quang Nam ndi rieng, cde loai hinh kinh te ban d6m da vd dang phat trien. Tuy nhien, eac san pham du lieh edn sd sai, thdi gian dien ra cde hoat dong trong dem thffdng ngan (ket thiic vao khoang 23h). Cae loai hinh du lieh ve dem cung bdt chffdc na nd nhau nhff chd dem, dem phd' cd (Hpi An va Ha Npi), neu khdng ddi mdi sang tao, gia tang ban sac dja phffdng, se de gdy nham. Hdi An da nhdn thffc dffde vd'n de nay, nen da va dang tim cdch lam mdi sau 20 ndm to chffc "Dem phd eo" (vdi hdn 230 dem difde td chffc tff nam 1998 ddn nam 2018). Mdi day, trdng cudc tpa dam "Tim gidi phdp ndng cao chat Iffdng du Hch Hdi An", nhieu doanh nghiep ed chung de xua't can phai tao ra nhffng "dem An Bdng", "dem Tra Qud",.. xen ke vao nhffng ngay giffa tuan de dieu tiet difdc ddng khach thifdng di vdo thdi diem cud'i tuan, cung nhff ehi tap trung vao khu vffc pho co. Dd la y kien xdc dang can nghidn cffu, bdi hien tai, ddng khach ve Hdi An eung sut giam sau khoang 21 - 22h dem. Hdi An cdn khd vdy, eae dia phifdng phia Nam eua tinh se cdn khd khan hdn. Ngay tai tinh ly Tam Ky, mpt sd'quan nhdu, qudn karaoke cdn boat dpng tdi 22h, ngoai ra, khdeh chtng biet ehdi gi vao ban dem. De'n mdt thanh phd de ngu se khd niu ehdn khach du lich Iffu trii dai ngay difdc.
2.3. Tai mien Nam
Tinh den thdi diem nay, TP. Hd Chi Minh cd khoang 5 tuyen phd di bd. Trong dd, ndi rieng vd thu hut nhd't la 2 tuye'n d trung tam Id Bui Vien va Nguydn Hue (Q.l). Du ea 2 tuyen phd deu thu hut rd't ddng khach trong va ngoai nffdc hang dem, nhffng vdn chffa du eac yeu td de dffa Thdnh phd trd thanh "thanh phd khdng ngu".
nham thu hut du khach nffde ngoai.
Phd'di bp Bill Vien trffdc khi dffdc quy hoach thdnh phd' di bd, dffdc goi la "phd' Tdy", vi tap trung rat ddng khach nffdc ngodi. De'n nay, khu phd' nay da trd thanh "diem nba'n" ve vui ehdi giai tri, nhifng hodn loan bd qua cdc sff kien van hda, sff kien quan chung, khidnBiJi Vien dan trd thanh "phd' nhdu" thuan tuy. Trifdc ddy ed
chu'dng trinh hoat ddng van hda duy nhd'l la "A d show", nhifng cung khdng dffde dau tff den ndi den ehd'n, doanh nghiep (DN) iff van ddng, nen nay cung ehim dan.
Ngffdc lai, du'dng Nguydn Hue trd thanh didm td chffc nhidu sff kien van hda, giai tri, nhffng lai thie'u cac dich vu mua sam, shopping, am thifc dam chd't du lich. The' nen, phd' di bd Nguyin Hue vdn tap trung chu ydu cdc ban tre ddn hdng mdt, chup hinh, ud'ng ca phe va an qua hdng rong, thay vi trd thdnh "dae san" vd dem eua Thdnh phd'.
Trong khi dd, TP. bien Nha Trang (tmh Khdnh Hda) hiSn cd 4 chd d6m boat ddng tai: So'46 Tran Phu cua Cdng ty Yen sao Khdnh Hda; Nha Trang Market tren dffdng Trdn Quang Khai;
Yasaka 9 market cua Khach san Yasaka Sdi Gdn - Nha Trang vd "Phd' mua sam" tren du'dng Nguyen Thien Thudt. Tuy nhien, cac chd dem nay van ddn thuan la mua sam nhffng mat hang lifu mem.
Ngoai chd dem, Nha Trang cung cd nhffng quan bar, nhu'ng so' Iffdng it, chi dem tren dau ngdn tay, nhff: Sailing Club, Skylight, Zima, Lodge, Yasaka. Cdc boat ddng bieu diln van hda ve dem cung cdn it, du cd du khdng gian bieu diln nhif d Trung tam hdi nghi 46 Tran Phu, Cdng vien Pham Van Ddng, Cdng vien bd bien Tran Phii. Ong Dmh Van Cffdng - Trffdng Phdng Van hda va Thdng tin TP. Nha Trang cho biet, dia ban hien cd gan 70 ed sd kinh ddanh dieh vu karaoke. Trong dd, sd Iffdng du tieu chuan boat ddng den 2h sang chi khoang tren 10 cd sd.
Tff thffc te dd, du khach den Nha Trang eung di ngu ra't sdm. Hdatddng kinh td ban dem tai Nha •Trang ddn nay van ehifa phat tridn mdt cdch bai ban. ddng bp, chi Id cdc hoat ddng ddn le cua eac doanh nghiep du lich. La dia phifdng phdt trien du hch manh me vdo tdp dau ca nffdc, tuy nhien, Ihffc te la du khdeh nffdc ngodi de'n Nha Trang chi tieu chu yeu d cac hoat ddng an udng vui ehdi ban ngdy, cdn khi man'dem budng xudng, hp van phai tif gidi quydt cau hdi di dau an gi, chdi gi, Cung gidng nhff Phu Qud'e d Nha Trang cung cd dich vu edu mifc dem va khach du Ijch cung hay di bd dao ehdi ede chd den, ndi day Bar va club cua Nha Trang ddt do. mj n'ven dich vu phuc vu cua2 hr„n ilOng nay khidn - l,o ktiacb du lich cam tha'y xffng uaf'^ di ddnr
KINH TE
Phu Qud'c cung chi cd mdt vdi boat ddng ve dem, nhff: chd dem vd eau mffc d6m. Chd dem Phu Qud'c la diem vui chdi ndo nhiet nha't ve dem. Tdp trung tai chd la vd so cac hdng qudn, chuyen ban cac mdn an dan da, mang dac trffng cua Phu Quo'c, nhff: bdt e, mu trdm, hdnh bao ehi, ddu phdng ehou ehou,... Dac biet, chd dem Phu Quo'c la ca mdt thien dffdng am thffc, vdi cac mdn tff ngudn hai san tffdi sd'ng mang hffdng vi cua bien dao Phii Qud'e. Tuy nhien, nhffng boat dpng nay cung khdng boat ddng manh vao ban dem. Mdt boat ddng khd sdi ndi vd dem tai Phu Qudc ma hau nhff du khdeh nao ciing mud'n tham gia, dd la trai nghiem cdu mffc ddm.
Chffdng trinh thffdng bat dau liic 17h ehieu, du khdeh se I6n tau ra ngu: trffdng eau mffc. Trai nghiem thu vi dau tien ehinh la dam ehim trong khdng gian lang man cua hoang hdn tren bien.
Khdc vdi nhffng thanh phd' khac, thanh phd' Vung Tau cd rd't nhieu dia diem cam trai thu vi cho hanh trinh kham pha Vung Tau khdng bao gid nham chan. Du khdeh dffdc trai nghi$m mot budi td'i edm trai ngodi trdi, cung nhau thu'dng diffc nhffng bffa tiee BBQ ngoai trdi. Chd dem VQng Tau khdng ehi la ndi khach du Hch mua sam nhffng mdn dd luli niem, hdi sdn tffdi sd'ng, hai san khd, hay nhffng mdn dac sdn Vung Tau khdc, ma cdn la diem den khdm pha vdn hda, phong tuc, tap qudn va con ngffdi Vung Tau mdt each de ddng nhd't.
3. Mpt sd'de xua't 3.1. Vdi cdc ccfquan nhd nUdc Bd Cdng Thffdng danh gia: "Viet Nam hdi tu nhieu dieu kien phat tnen kinh te'dem, nhif ed tdi nguyen du lieh ffu dai vd ngay cang trd thanh diem de'n ha'p dan eiia nhieu du khach qud'e td, chinh tn an ninh dn dinh, khdng cd nguy ed khung bd'...". Theo do, Bd Cdng Thffdng cho rang, de phdt trien kinh te ban dem, Chinh phu can giao ed quan dau md'i trien khai xdy dffng "De dn phat trien kinh te dem cua Viet Nam"; ehi dao cac dia phffdng dffa ndi dung quy hoach phat trien kinh td dem vao trong quy hoach tdng the quy hoach kinh te - xa hpi eua tinh, thdnh phd; lffa chpn thffc hien thi diem phat trien kinh te ban dem tai mot so' thdnh phd' Idn va mdt sd' khu du lich Idn tren ea nffdc, nhff: Ha Ndi, TP. HCM, Da Nang, Vung Tau, Da Lat, Sa Pa, Hdi An...".
Ba ndm gan ddy, kinh id ban dem (Night-time economy) bat dau thu hut sff quan tdm tff nhffng nhd lap phap, keo theo dd la hang loat chinh sach thue day phdt trien eua eae nifdc tren the gidi. Chinh quyen Bac Kinh cho bie't se td'i ffu hda dich vu giao thdng cdng cdng, quang ba eae nha hdng dem, ung hp viec keo dai thdi gian kmh doanh. Cdc cd quan chffc nang ciia Nhat Ban de xud't thuc day ed sd ha tang giao thdng, cae quy dmh lien quan den dia diem, dieu kien lam viec; Chinh phu Canada tim ldi giai cho bai todn "phat trien kinh te ban d6m ngoai cdc quan bar vd cau lac bo",... Day la nhffng thffc td ehinh sdch phdt trien kinh te ban dem cua nu'dc ngdai dd Viet Nam tham khao va tim ra hffdng giai quyet cho da't nffdc minh. Mud'n cd dffdc chinh sdch hd trd kinh te ve dem cho edc dia diem thu hiit nhieu khdeh du lieh, eung can tinh tdi vi6c sffa ddi cac quy dinh Men hanh ve kinh doanh dich vu sau Oh...
Ne'u khdng cd cae hoat ddng vui chdi, giai tri, kinh doanh ve dem, se khdng lam cho diem du lieh cd sffc hiit vd cung khdng dem lai mdt ngudn thu Idn tff du Hch, vi thffc te' hoat ddng vui chdi, giai tri ve dem chiem ty trong doanh thu rat Idn.Vi vay, vide phat tnen kinh te'dem la va'n de thie't yeu de phat trien du lich td't hdn.
Theo chung tdi, cae thanh phd' du lieh hang dau dffdng nhien se Id nhffng thanh phd cdn difdc chpn de dat nhffng nen mdng dau tien cho ndn kinh te dem. Trong so' dd, Phu Quo'c se la mot trong diem du lieh hang dau, vdi quan the Vinpearl Phii Qud'c tai Bdi Dai, Khu Casino Corona, thien dffdng giai tri VinWonders, ddc biet la sieu td hdp nghi dffdng, vui chdi giai tri vd mua sdm 85ha Grand Worid eua chu dau tff NewVision.
3.2. Vdi cdc doanh nghiep lH hdnh Hoat dong ciia cac doanh nghiep Iff hdnh gdp phan quang ba thong tm diem den cho du khach, anh hffdng den lffa chpn diem den eua du khdeh va phd'i hdp vdi cdc dieh vu khdc (nha hiing, khach san .) tao thanh "gdi" sdn pham du lich. Ddng thdi, hdat ddng eiia cae doanh nghiep Iff hanh khdng ehi anh hffdng ddn truyen thdng, gdp phan ndng cao eha't Iffdng du Hch, ma edn lien quan de'n eac va'n de bdo tdn van hda, bdd ve tai nguyen mdi trffdng,,, Vi vay, boat ddng cua cae doanh nghiep Iff hanh ehac
chan cd anh hffdng trife tiep den sff phdt trien ben vffng cua nganh Du lich.
Ve ndi dung, kinh te ban dem se khdng ehi gdi gpn trongchd dem, hay phd'di bd, ma edncd hang loat dieh vu khdc, nhff: dich vu van tai, thffdng mai, tham chi la giao dich tdi chinh xuyen qud'c gia. Do dae thii mui gid khdc nhau, cho nen, cdc doanh nghiep Iff hanh can da dang hda thi trffdng du lieh, da dang hda san pham du Hch, day manh lien ket du lich, dac biet la can, lien kdt td chffc cae chifdng trinh, tdi nhffng diem den nhff phd' dem 24/7, de lam da dang vd phong phu cdc hoat ddng du lich ve dem tai khu vffc ndy, ngoai cde qudn bar, pub... can cd nhffng khdng gian cdng cdng, dffa cdc boat ddng nghe thuat xud'ng phd nhu' chdi bai chdi, cae boat eanh... Dd phai la nhffng chifdng tnnh dd du khdeh khdng chi thffdng thffc, ma cdn cd the tham gia; ddng thdi phai cd sif tffdng tac qua lai giffa chu the boat dpng va du khach, kieh thich sff td md, hd'p dan du khach.
4. Kg't luan
Theo cdc chuyen gia kinh te, Viet Nam cd nhieu ldi the phat tnen kinh td ban dem, nhff ddn sd' tre, thich sinh sd'ng tap trung tai cae thanh phd', ben eanh nhffng ydu to' van hda - nghe thuat va am thffc dac sdc, mffc do hdi nhdp vd loan c^u hda eao; thdi tidt ban dem de chiu. Do dd, hau bdt thdnh phd' Idn, khdng rieng Ha Ndi va TP. Ho Chi Minh, ddu cd nhffng Hem life phdt tridn kinh te ban dem theo nhffng hffdng khdc nhau. Quan trpng
luc nay la cdn phai thay ddi lai quan diem mdi gidi quye't dffdc vd'n de thu hut du khdeh.
De lam du'dc didu dd, viec phat trien kinh te ban dem d Vidt Nam can sff dau tff bai ban va ehinh sdch ddng bo hdn, bao gdm cde khu vffc rieng, dffde quy hoach ddi ban vd phat trien ha tang di6n, nifde va cd kdt nd'i giao thdng eong cdng, he thd'ng quy dinh phap ly va mang Iffdi quan ly dich vu an ninh, an todn; ede san pham dich vu ngdy cang da dang va tien ich cao tff nhidu nganh am thffc, ngh6 thuat va giai tri dat cae yeu cau cao ve cha't Iffdng... Viee kich thich tieu dung ban dem se thu hiit nhidu nhd dau tff vdo cdsd vui chdi, gidi tri, mua sam,... Tff dd, cdc cdng ty du lich se cd nhidu phffdng dn ked dai thdi gian Iffu tni cho du khdeh, cdc tour dai ngay hdn. Du khdeh d lai dai ngay hdn se chi tieu nhieu hdn, dffdc thu hffdng va trai nghiem nhieu hdn. Ndu lam tot, ehac chan cae khu kinh te ban dem se vffa la ddng Iffc kinh te, vffa la ddng Iffc van hda tai cae thanh phd', dia phu'dng va khu vffc, giup tang viSc lam vd thu nhap cho ngifdi lao ddng, tang ngudn thu cho ngan sach nha mfdc, tang cdng suat hffu dung va giup ca giam dp Iffc cho eac cd sd ha tang thffdng mai dich vu, giao thdng van tai.
Vdi nhffng dot phd ve nhan thffc va cdch nghi, cdch lam mdi, ky vpng kinh te'ban dem se la "cffa sang" cho phat trien cae ngdnh Dich vu thffdng mai va Du hch eiia Viet Nam, dap ffng nhu eau ciia ca du khdeh trong nu'dc vd qud'c leB
TAI LI^U THAM KHAO:
/ Vu Ddc Tlianh (2006), PhdTdy - NUa dim vesdng. Tap chiDu hch TP. HCM (sd4).
2. Ddng Thanh Vu (2004). Phd cd Hpi An lung linh cdtich, Tap chiDu lich TP HCM (so 8).
3. htlp://baoquangninh.com.vn/lieu-diem/20191 l/phal-irien-kinh-te-dem-2461543/
4. http://linhuykhanhhoa.vn/tin-chi-tiel/id/6395/Thuc-day-phat-lrien-kinh-te-ban-dem 5.hllps://baodanang.vn/channel/5404/201911/haiig-loa!-giai-phap-phat-lrien-du-Uch-ve-dem-3264929/
6.hltp://baoquangnam.vn/su-kien-bmh-luan/theo-nhip-tho-ban-dem-70436html 7.hltps://baokhanhhoa.vn/du-lich/20200l/lhuc-day-phat-trien-kinh-te-han-dem-8145452/
8. htlps.//wwwnhandan.com.vn/hanglhang/item/42800402-%E2%80%9Ccan-nhung-giai-pliap-lhich-ung-voi-kinh- le-dem%E2%80%9D.litml
KINHTE
Ngay nhan bai: H/2/2020
Ngay phan bi$n danh gia va su'a ehifa: 21/2/2020 Ngay cha'p nhan dang bai: 2/3/2020
Thdng tin tdc gid:
ThS. N G U Y I N T H U HITONG ThS. CAO THI P H U O N G THUY
Khoa Kinh td' va Quan ly - Trff&ng Dai hpc Dien Iffc
NIGHT-TIME ECONOMY - THE SECOND ECONOMY FOR VIETNAM'S TOURISM INDUSTRY
• Master. NGUYEN THU HUONG- Master. CAO THI PHUONG THUY Faculty of Economics a n d Business Administration
Electric Power University
ABSTRACT:
In Vietnam, many experts believe that, like "underground economy", there has been no official study to determine the scale of "night-Hme economy" and its impacts on the country's economy in general. Night-time economic activities have only been known through a number of 24h convenience stores and some typical streets like Ta Hien Street in Hanoi and Bui Vien Street in Ho Chi Minh City. This article analyzes the current situation of Vietnam's tourism cities in attracting tourists annually and proposes some measures to develop the night-dme economy in Vietnam, increasing the added value for the country's tourism industry.
Keywords: Night-time economy, tourist destination, tourism industry.
