TE NQANH - LANH THO
Lien ket vung
trong du Ijch tfnh Ca Mau
NOaVEN PHdCJC HOAMG' Lidn kdt vung trong quy ho^ch phat tri^n ldnh td' - xa h$i la rS't quan trpng dd'i vdi ca nufdc noi chung, tffng dia phffdng noi ridng. Thdi gian qua, trong dilu ki^n d^c thu vung dSt effc Nam T^ qud'c, Ca Mau dSc bi^t quan tSm tdng cffdng lidn kdt vung trong phat tri#n du lich cua Tlnh. Tuy nhidn, bdn c^nh nhOhg kd't qua dang ghi nh$n, ho^t dpng n^y vin con nhilu bSt c$p, cSn cd giai phap khac phuc.
VAI T R 6 CUA LIEN KET VUNG
Hidn nay, Md gidi rat ehu trpng ddn quy hogeh, dac bidt Id quy hoach tdng thi hay edn gpi la dinh hffdng phdt trien tdng thd (Master Plan), ttdn cd sd quy hoach khdng gian tie'n hanh phan vfing sff dung, sau dd tidn hdnh quy hoach cM tid't cho tffng khu vffc.
Mdi quan hd hull cd giffa cdc Ioai quy hoach xudt phdt M ydu cau khach quan efia qud trinh phat trien.
Muc tidu chung cfia cdc logi quy hoach ddu nham ydu clu phdt ttidn kinh td - xa hpi va gin Uen eae nganh, nghe Meo cti edu. Quy hogeh tdng the phdt tridn kinh Id' - xd hdi nhdm dat mue tidu chung cfia sff phat trien vd cd dd'i ttfdng chinh Meo nganh nghe eu the, nhff:
phdi trien du Ueh, edng nghidp, dich vu, bdnh vidn, trtfdng hpc, cdng ttinh cdng cdng khac... Td't cd eae ngdnh, nghd cd md'i quan he theo ty Id vdi nhau dtfdc thi hidn trong quy hoach tdng thi vd hinh Manh mdt each khdch quan Id nhu clu td't ydu cfia qud trinh phat ttidn kinb td - xa hdi (Ld Gia Chinh, 2009).
Muc tidu lien kdt vfing dffdc thffc hidn Id nham muc dich khai thac vd phdt huy tidm nang, the manh cfia tffng dia phffdng vd Udn kdt md rpng cdc tinh ttong vfing, nhdm thrfc hien thanh cdng ndi dung kd hoach tai cti ed'u kinh td' va chuyen dich cd cd'u Meo md hinh tang trffdng. Cu Me, ddi vdi Ddng bang sdng Cfili Long la nham thffe hidn 3 ddt phd cMd'n Itfde: (1) Nang eao hidu qua xay dMig sfi dung ngudn nhdn lrfc cdc dia phffdng trong vfing; (2) Tgo dffng Mffdng hidu vd nang eao ndng Iffc canh tranh eua Mug dia phffdng vd todn Vfing ttong bd'i cdnh hpi nhap loan clu; (3) TiJftig bffdc Mu hep khodng cdch phat tridn giffa cdc dia phffdng, gdp phan gidi quydt edng an, vide ldm, fi^g phd vdi bidn ddi khi hdu (Ld Xuan Bd, 2017).
Ngodi 3 mue tidu tten, lien kd't vfing ttong quy hoach rdt quan ttong ddi vdi phdt tridn du lich. Me Men tinh chat ehd, Udn ngdnh, khuydn khieh phat trien lien kdt khu vffe vd lien vfing eac tinh Ian can; tgo thuan
ldi vd mdt dia Ij' didm ddn; tang cffdng srf Mam gia cfia cdng ddng vd phdt huy vai trd eae ed quan ehuydn ttdch ttong cdng tde qudn l^; qudng bd Mffdng hi0u sdn phim, chidn Itfdc maketmg; phdt huy dtfde vai ttd efia ngrfdi dan ttong didu kidn bid'n ddi khi hdu.
Vdi linh chat Id nganh kinh td ldng hdp cd tinh lidn ngdnh, lidn vfing vd xa hdi hda cao, srf phdt trien cfia ngdnh cdng nghidp du Iich khong ehi nam trong mOl tinh, md ludn phai vtfdn ra khdi pham vi hanh chinh dia phtfdng, mpt qudc gia, mpt khu vffe. Thffe td eung eho thdy, lidn kdl vfing chinh Id mdt ttong nhfihg giai phap phat trien du lich tiet kipm, nhffng hidu qud, khi md bien gidi du lich giffa ede dia phffdng da khdng edn bidn hull, thay vdo do Id mpt didm den chung Mdng nhd't vdi sff da dgng san pham dffa fren ldi Md ridng bidt vfing, midn.
Trong giai dogn ca ntfdc dang day nhanh tidn trinh tai ed cau kinh td, chuydn ddi md hinh tang trtfdng, eung nhff trtfdc bdi cdnh hdi nhdp kinh td sau rdng cfing nhffng tac ddng ngdy mdt nang ne efia bid'n ddi khi hdu, boat ddng lidn kdt vfing dd phat trien ben viftig dang la vdn de can thidt Men nay. Trong ngdnh du lich, neu khdng ed chien Itfde Uen kdt. Ml tdi nguydn se bi khai thde cgn kidt.
THI/C TRANG PHAT TRIEN DU UCH CUA TINH CA MAU
Cd Mau nam d ctfc Nam To qudc, id mpt ttong 4 linh. thanh phd kinh te' ttpng didm cua vfing Ddng bdng sdng Cfiu 'ThS., Trung tam Thong tin ffng dung Khoa hoc v^ Cong nghe tinh Ca Mau
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Lojig. Tinh cd didn tich 5.294km^ bd bien ddi 54km, ed hai hd sinh thdi rfing man ngpt va rffng dffde ng^p mgn dac ti^g dffdc Td chffe Gido due, Khoa hoc vd v a n hda Lidn hdp qudc (UNESCO) cdng nhdn Id Khu Drf ttff sinh quydn thd gidi. Phdt huy ldi thd san ed, tinh Ca Mau xdc dinh "ehia khda " md dffdng eho ngdnh "cdng nghidp khdng khdi" cfia dia phffdng phdt tridn la loai hinh du lich xanh. Didm nhdn cfia du lich Cd Mau Id tham quan hd sinh thdi rffng ngdp man Mui Ca Mau - khu Ramsar thd gidi; kdt hdp vdi khai Mdc sdn phim ttdi nghidm hd sinh Mai rfing ngdp ngpt Mudc hd Mdng Vffdn Qud'c gia U Minh Hg, tao ndn sff da dgng ve tidm nang Md' manh efia du lich Cd Mau.
Do dd, Cd Mau dinh hffdng phdt tridn du lieh Uen vfing thanh 3 nhdm chinh, nhff:
Vung du lich trung tdm (Vung 1): Gom TP. Cd Mau va khu vffc phu cgn, ddy Id khdng gian du Ueh trung tdm ddng vai ttd diu md'i dieu hanh boat ddng du lich cfia Ca Mau do vi tri dia 1^ va Id diu mdi giao thdng dffdng bd, dffdng thfiy vd hdng khdng (Chd ndi Ca Mau, chd Cd Mau, midt vffdn Tan Thanh, hay d cdc diem du Iich vdn hda, nhff: dinh Tdn Hmig (di lieh Iich si^ cdch mang). Hong Anh Mff qudn...j diem du lich tdm linh, nhtf: chfia Quan Am ed ttf... hoac cdc cdng trinh gan vdi Mdnh tffu kinh td xa hdi gin ddy nhff cum KM - Dien - Dgm Cd Mau.
Vdng du lichphia Tdy (Vdng 2): Gdm cdc huydn phia Tdy tinh Ca Mau Id U Minh, Trin Van Thdi vd Phu Tdn, Id khong gian du Iich quan ttpng cfia du Iich Cd Mau, bao gdm; Vffdn Qud'c gia; Khu Dff ttff sinh quydn, du Iich bidn ddo (cum ddo Hdn Chudi); hdn Dd Bac; hdn Chud'i;
Khu can cfi Xeo Dffdc; Ld hdi sdng Dd'c;
dim TM Tffdng; nhd bac Ba Phi; Khu xff Uy Nam Kf, Khu ddn Hfing... Trong dd, dde Met la Khu Dtf ttff sinh quyen Mui Cd Mau cd vfing ldi nam ttong phdn khu bdo vd nghidm ngdt cfia Vffdn Qudc gia Mui Cd Mau, Vffdn Qud'c gia U Minh Ha vd day phdng hd ven Bien Tdy. Ndi ddy ed nhieu he sinh thai d^c frffng didn hinh, nhtf: hd sinh thai rffng ng$p man, hd sinh Mdi rffng ttdm ttdn da't ng§p nffde than bfin, he sinh Mai bidn... mdi he sinh thdi deu ltfu giff cac ngudn tdi nguyen sinh vdl, tai nguyen dia cha't phong phu cd gid tri bao tdn eao.
Vilng du lich phia Nam (Vdng 3):
Vfing pMa Nam bao gdm cdc huydn:
Ndm Can vd Ngpc Hidn. Htfdng phat tridn quan ttpng cfia khdng gian ndy Id md rpng vd phia Bac Idn huydn D i m Ddi vao sau nam 2015-2020. Ddy la khdng gian du Uch quan ttpng nhat cfia Ca Mau Mdn nay, cung la ydu td Mu hut khdch du lich chu ydu cfia Tinh (gdm:
Vffdn qudc gia Da't Mui, riiftig dac dmig ven bidn, hdn Khoai, Khai Long, diem cudi dtfdng Ho CM Minh ttdn bidn, cpt ed Hd N6i...),
Tinh Ca Mau cung dang tap tmng cao ttong cdng lae lidn kdl, Mfic diy phdt trien mpt sd ngdnh, ITnh vffe, nhff: ddo tgo phdt tridn ngudn nhan Iffe, ttong dd chfi ttpng phdt ttien ngudn nhdn Itfc phuc vu du lich;
xuc tidn diu ttf Mtfdng mai vd dieh vu; xdy dtfng vung nguydn Ueu gan vdi edng ngMdp ehd bien Mfiy sdn va tidu Mu san phim; xdy dihig giao Mdng Mfiy - bd Uen tinh; dtfdng vanh dai ven bien Tdy, dtfdng Ho Chi Minh... Meo tidu ehi Udn kd't vung.
Cu Me, Ca Mau da day manh kdt ndi phat tridn du Ueh vdi cdc tinh, vfing Dong bang sdng Cfiu Long va cae dia phtfdng cd Chffdng trtnh ky kdt hdp tac vdi Cd Mau, Miff: TP. Hd Chi Minh, Hd Npi vd mot sd tinh qud'c td, nhff: Trat (Thdi Lan), Kham Mudn (Lao), Koh Kong (CampucMa).
Kd't edu hg ting du lieh Cd Mau ttoig btfde dffdc hodn Midn, tiJ TP. Cd Mau di ddn tdn xd Ddt Mui, huydn Ngpc Hidn vd kdt nd'i dffde vdi mpt sd khu, diem du Iich. Ddc bidt, Ca Mau da tdp tmng dau tff vdo Myd'n dtfdng ttpng didm eung vdi diu ttf cd sd vdt chat ha ling Khu Du Iich Khai Long - Da't Mui. Tinh da kidn nghi Thfi ttfdng Chinh phfi va cdc bd, ngdnh Trung tfdng eho chfi trffdng diu M md rpng san bay Ca Mau, cang bidn Hdn Khoai de phdt tridn kinh Id- xa hpi, thu hfit khdch du lich ndi dia vd qudc td.
Thdi gian qua, san phim du lich efia Ca Mau ngdy edng da dgng, phong phfi, cac didm du lich mdi dffdc khai Mac dffa vdo hoat ddng, nhff: Khu Du lich Mui Cd Mau, Khu Du Iich Hdn Dd Bac, vffdn stfu tap dpng v^t hd sinh thai rffng ttam, ldm, ngtf trtfdng sdng Trem, Khu Du Iich Ly Thanh Long, vtfdn cMm nam ttong long TP. Cd Mau...
Nhd dinh htfdng rd rdng, ndn ngdnh du lich Cd Mau da vtfdt qua nhffng khd khan va dang phdt ttidn, vdi nhihig chuyen bid'n tieh effc ea ve Iffdng va ehd't. Sd Iffdng khach ttong nffde vd qud'e td ddn Ca Mau ngdy cdng tang, ke't eau hg ling du lich, chdt Iffdng ngudn nhan Iffc dffde ndng cao Meo kip vdi xu Md' phdt tridn chung efia du lieh khu vffc Ddng bang sdng Cdu Long vd ca nffde. Theo Mdng kd, nam 2019, Iffdng khdch dd'n Ca Mau ffdc dat 1.673.000 Iffdt, tang 16% so vdi nam 2018 (khdcli qudc td 28.800 Iffdt, khdch ndi dia 1.644.200 Iffdt), doanh thu dat hdn 2.495 ty ddng (UBND tinh Ca Mau, 2019).
Tuy da dat dffde nhffng kd't qud nhat dinh, nhihig thffe te' cung cho tha'y, sff hdp ldc, lien ke't phdt trien du lich thdi gian qua chffa thffe sff ro net. Quy hoach tdng Me phat trien kinh td' - xa hpi vfing vd quy hogeh ngdnh theo vfing hi^n nay cfia Ca Mau chffa Mffc sff la cdng cu hiiff hidu de dinh hffdng, didu phdi, phan bd
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TE NGANH - L A N H THO
ngdn sdeh, Mu hfit ngudn Iffc, diu Ui, quan tri khong gian kinh td - xa hdi, dae Met Id thffe hidn vai ttd lidn ket npi vfing, thidu ben vffng, khoang edeh giffa ede vfing ehtfa dffdc thu hep. Vi Md, lien kd't vung cdn ydu, nhd't la giffa cdc tinh vd thanh phd ttong cfing khu vffc.
Chudi gia tri sdn phim Udn kdt vung ttong phat tridn du Iich la ydu id' quan trpng dac bidt de bao ddm cho Udn kdt vfing cd hidu qud, nhffng lgi la khau ydu nhdt efia tinh Cd Mau. Cdc didm ddn du Iich con ridng bidt chffa the Man hoan, tao ddy chuyen khep kin lien hodn ttong du Ueh. Cach phdn vfing kinh td- xa hdi cfia Tinh ndi chung cung con nhieu mat han ehd', ehffa phat huy dtfdc ldi Md' so sanh Mng vung theo chuoi gid tri sdn phim, cdc chudi gia tri lidn kd't kinh td' ndi vfing va lidn vfing vdn cdn bi bd ngd.
MOT SO GIAI PHAP TRONG THCJI GIAN T 6 |
ThU nhd't, thay ddi vi nhgn ihUc
Cach mgng Cdng ngMdp 4.0 da va dang dgt ra nhfihg Mach Mffe ldn ddi vdi cd nffde ndi chung, linh Cd Mau ndi ridng. Tinh cln May ddi M duy ttong Udn kdt vfing;
phdi tao ddng ltfc ddn bay nang eao tfnh Udn ke't dd eae ngdnh nghe phat trien ddng bp. Cu Me, Ca Mau cln coi qua trinh ldi ed cdu kinb td vd chuydn ddi md hlnh tang trtfdng Meo vung Id mot bO phan hd\i cti cfia lai cd cd'u kinh te'va ehuyen ddi md hinh tdng trffdng qud'c gia; Can coi day Id phffdng Mffc dd tgo ra cdc mui nhpn, eae "ctfc tang trtfdng" dd'i vdi eac nganh, linh vffc cfia ndn kinh td, nham phat huy tdi da tidm ndng, Idi the cfia vfing, dia phffdng ttong tdng Md ndn kinh td.
ThU hai, xdy dUng quy hogch phdi triin du Ifch.
Irong dd tdng cUdng tinh tiin kit vung
Tinh can ed tlm nhin xa, du rpng, thdm ehi cln hy sinh ldi ich ttong xdy dffng quy hoach, dd khac phue cti ed'u kinh td "khep kin" Meo dia gidi hanh ehinh. Trdn cd sd dd, khai Mdc tdi da ngudn ltfc cfia dia phtfdng.
Quy hoaeh phdt tridn du lich dffa ttdn ldi thd so sdnh, tdp tmng diu tff ede dff an phdt trien sdn phim cd tinh ddc Mu, ridng bidt. Tinh cung cln dffa ra cdch phan vfing mdi phdt huy dffde ldi the so sdnh tiftig vfing theo chudi gid tti sdn pham. Dgc bidt, nd'u tinh Uen kdt vung dffdc van dung tdt ttong quy hoach va thffe Id'tridn khai, Ca Mau sd giai quyd't dffdc bdi loan giao thdng.
rfit ngan khoang cdch, tao tiiugn ldi cho cac nha diu M ttong va ngoai nffde. Iff dd kdu gpi dffdc nhidu dff dn ttong Unh vffc du lieh.
Bdn cgnh dd, Ca Mau can ehfi ddng lidn kdt vdi cae Manh phd ldn, cdc tinh ttong vung va khu vffe di xay dffng cd chd' hdp tde phat trien du lieh ttdn cd sd xdy dtfng san pham du lich dac trffng, phfi hdp vdi tai nguydn du lich sinh Mdi, Uch sfi - vfin hda efia moi vfing. Tdng cffdng cdng tac xfic tid'n, qudng bd du Uch, diy manh Uen kd't vdi cdc tinh frong vfing de tidp tue diy manh trien khai ede boat dOng xfic tid'n, qudng bd du lieh ehung bang nhidu hinh Mfic, phffdng Mffe khde nhau frdn cdc phffdng tidn Mdng tin dai chfing... Xay dffng Udn kd't phdt trien du Ueh giffa Cd Mau vdi cdc tinh Dong bang sdng Cfi\i Long vd eac tinh ndm ttdn tuyd'n dffdng hanh lang ven bidn phia Nam efia Thdi Lan, Campuchia Id hd't sffe quan ttpng.
ThU ba, tUu y din ddc trung cda du Ifch, phdi huy tlnh lien kit vung trong phdt triin cua ngdnh
Du Uch la ngdnh kinh td tdng hdp, do dd, Ca Mau cln sff vdo cupc quydt lidt, phdi hdp chdt che cfia eac edp, cdc nganh; can tang ctfdng xfic tid'n quang bd hinh dnh vd mdi gpi diu ttf; chfi ttpng bdo vd mdi trtfdng sinh Mdi, mdi trffdng du lieh, diu M xdy dMig kdt ed'u ha ting du lich, ha ting giao thdng; bdo tdn phdt ttien van hda, tgo ra nhieu san pham du lieh da dang, ddc dao. DSe bidt, cln chu ttpng phdt tridn ngudn nhdn Iffc ddp ffng nhu eau phat trien efia ngdnh du lieh Cd Mau. Theo do, cln bdi dtfdng nghidp vu cho ddi ngu cdn bd boat ddng ttong nganh du Uch; phdi hdp vdi cdc dia phtfdng ed the' mgnh dao tgo nhan ltfc du lich, nhff TP. Hd Chi Minh, dd xay dffng dtfdc ngudn nhdn ltfc du lich cd ehdt Iffdng eao cho T i n h . •
T A I L l l l l L T H A M K H A a - _ 1. UBND tinh Cd Mau (2015). Bdo cdo Thuyit minh tdng hap Quy hogch xdy dung tlnh Cd Mau, giai dogn 2020, tdm nhin de'n 2050
2. UBND tinh Cd Mau (2019). Bdo cdo phdt triin du Ifch linh Cd Mau ndm 2019
3. Ld Xuan Bd (2017). Tong quan vi tdi ca cdu kinh tivd ddi mdi md hmh tdng trudng d Vi^t Nam, Vidn Nghidn effu quan ly kinh tdTmng ffdng
4. Ld Gia Chinh (2009). Nghiin cUu mdi quan he gida quy hogch sd dgng ddt vd quy hogch xdy dung trin dia bdn TP. Hdi Phdng, Lugn vdn Thac sy, Hpc vidn Ndng nghidp Viet Nam
5. Nguyen Thdnh Sang (2014). Danh gia tiem nang tuydn diem du lich sinh Mdi tinh Bae Lidu, Tgp chi Khoa hoc TrUdng Bgi hgc Can Tha. Phan D: Kinh tdvd phdp Mat. 30 (2014). 73-83 136
