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mmnmimvivm -sflvau
TlfC TIANG CI Sit VAT C I K T - KY TIOAT TIE lUC TIE TIAO
Liru Quang Hi^p' 0$ng Vin DQng**
Nguydn Kim Quynh***
* ^ T d m ^ ^
B i n g cac phuong p h i p nghidn cinj thudng quy, chung tdi b i n h i n h d i n h g i i thyc trfng ca s d vft c^hit - ky thuft TDTT, la ca s d thi/c tiSn quan tn?ng cho viec d i xuit giai p h i p p h i t trien c i c djch vy t h i thao, gdp p h i n nhanh chdng thiic d i y kinh t i TDTT thyc sy trd t h i n h m f t n g i n h kinh t i qude d i n .
T y khda: Thi/c trfng, co s d v f t c h i t - ky thuft. TDTT. cdng trinh t h i thao. h i n g hda TDTT, dich vg TDTT...
In reality material tiasis - sports technique Summary:
Using methods of researching routine . we carry out evaluating the reality material basis - sports technique which Is practical basis for proposing solution of developing sports srvices in order to promote quickly the sports economics to becxime really national economy
Keywords: Reality, material basis- technical, sports.. sports buikjing, sports comodities, sports services
DAT VA'N o i
Co sd vft chit - ky thuft ttong bit ki phfm vi nio cua nen kinh te qude din la toin bp cic phuong lifn ley thuft. vft chit da dfng dip img cho hoft dpng cua nginh cy thf.
Doi vdi nganh TDTT, vdi quan difm tiep cfn nhu trfn, cac phuang tifn nhu vfy ed nhiing bifu hifn khic nhau vi- quy md, dfc difm kT thuft. sy chi djnh chirc ning... va cae cdng trinh thf thao cung nhu eac lof i hing hda thf thao (nhu quan io. giay, dyng cy va thiet bj vi cic lof i may kl thuft vi kifm tta do ludng...), cd vai trd trong vifc dieu hinh can thiet hifu qui cic budi tfp, cic bii tfp thf lyc vi cie mdn thf thao, tifn hanh td chirc cac cupc thi dau thf thao, ndi cich khic li tf o co sd phit trifn cic djch vy vin hda xi hpi da dfng. Da sd cac phuomg tifn cau thanh co sd vft ehit - ky thuft eiia nginh TDTT dupc thf hifn d dfng nhihig vdn co bin.
PHlfflNG P H A P N G H | £ N CUTU
Qui uinh nghifn cuu su dyng cac phuong phap nghien ciru sau: Phuang phap nghien cim vi tdng hpp tii lifu; Phuong phap khio sat thyc lien; Phucmg phip chuyen gia; Phuemg phap thdng ki-
•c;s TS. CJ4ng v<*n cK> cip. Vl(n Khoa KHACXTDTT. Truing Ow hpc TDTT Bic N>ih
"PCiS TS. VHr IniAnB. VKn Khoa KHiCNTOTT Tnidng Op hpc TOTT Bic NMi
"•TS PM caw i*4ni 80 mAn Ly lutn v* etc mOn att •lao ci nhin. Tnaig ttm CiOTC wt Thi lhao- 0»i hgc Ou6c gia H* N«i
K ^ QuA NGHIEN ciru vA BAN LUAN 1 . s d Itrpmg cdng t r i n h t f p l u y f n v i thi d i u t h i thao
Trong giai dofn vira qua, cic cdng trinh phyc vy nhu cau luyfn tfp, giii tri thf thao cua nhan din, cic cdng trinh the dye, thf thao da cd sy ting dang kf ca ve lupng vi chat, nhat li thdi ky chuan bj td chiic SEA Games 22 nim 2003.
Hifn nay, ea nude ed 572 cdng trinh dii tifu chuin thi dau cip quoc gia vi quoc te (mpt so cdng trinh phyc vy cho TDTT phong trio);
ngoai ra, cd khoang 27149 cdng trinh the thao cdng cpng phyc vy nhu cau tfp luyfn thi dye, thf thao ciia nhan dan do Nhi nude vi cic td chirc kinh te - xi hpi dau tu xiy dyng; khoang 60 - 70° o xi, phudng, thj ttin da dinh quy dat cho thf dye, thf thao, trong dd khoing 30% xi, phucmg cd san bdng, hd boi, nhi tfp. Chi trong mpt so nim tu 2007 - 2013, so lupng cdng ttinh the thao (veii cac quy md khic nhau) di cd sy gia ting ding kf (Bing 1).
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Bing 1. Sd lirpng cdng trinh t f p luyfn v i thi diu t h i thao trin toin q u i c
thdH A i m n i m 2007 v i n i m 2012
M
(Don vj tinh: Cdng Irinh) Cong trinh the thao
Ting so 1. Cd khdn ddi Sin vfn done (Sin) Nhi thf thao (Nha) Bfboi<Bf)
Tnrdng bin thi thao (Trudng)
Cic sin TT rifng cho timg mdn ( San ) //. Khdng cd khdn ddi
San vfn dpng (Sin) Difn kinh (San) Quin vpt (Sin) Bong chuyen (San) Bdng rd (Sin) San khac (San) Nhi tfp luyfn Bf boi (Be)
2007 36.87 901 193 222 88
13 385 35969
8539 598 1949 22305
492 1654
432
2013 40.866
245S 234 364 59 17 1784 38408
10526 1191 2072 20079
541 1628 1915 456
Thay d6i 3996 1557 41 142 -29 4 1399 2439 1987 593
123 -2226
49 1628
261 24
2. Oiu hr cv sd* vft chit - k^ thuft TDTT Veii ehinh sich xi hpi hda hoft dfng TDTT da cd khi da dfng vi lofi hinh kinh te diu tu vio kinh doanh cic djch vy hoft dpng TDTT.
Cic cdng trinh TDTT (cic phdng tfp luyfn, san bdng di mini....) do tu nhin xiy dyng vi quin Iy ngiy cing gia ting d cic thinh phd vi tinh lein. d mft sd mdn thf thao, cd thf nhfn rd sy ddng gdp ciia tu nhin vio xay dyng cic co sd vft chit nhim myc dich cung cap djch vy tfp luyfn vi giai bi TDTT. Ching hfn, doi veii hof t dfng kinh doanh v c sin golf; hifn ci nude ed 90 dy in sin golf nim ttfn dja bin 34/63 tinh, vdi ting so von diu hr ding ky li 24,5 ty USD, ttxing dd: Von nueic ngoii Ii 20,5 ty USD (chifm S4°o). vdn trong nueic khoang 4 ty USD (chifm 1 .^°'o). Trong so 90 dy in nim ttong quy hofch cd 21 dy in li do cic nhi dau tu nude ngoii diu nr 100% vin, 28 dy in lifn doanh, cdn Ifi 41 dy in diu nr 100% vdn ttong nude.
Sy da dfng hda ttxmg ngudn von xiy dyng cae sin gdn thi hifn sy tham gia ciia cic thinh phan kinh le uong v ifc xay dyng co sd vat chit, mua Sim tt^g thiit bj cho ITnh vyc thf thao nghi dudng. tfp luyfn sire khde. Ngoii cic con so
Ngudn: Bd Vin hda, Thi thao vi Du //ch thing kf, ding ky kinh doanh veii cic co quan quin Iy nhi nueic, hifn nay, tfi mpt si thinh phi nhu Hi Nfi vi Ho Chi Minh. kinh doanh sin bdng di mini, cic be boi,... do cic ci nhfn, hf gia dinh diu hr nhung khdng ding k^ vin dang tin tfi.
Thf thao quin chung ndi chung, thi thao giii tti ndi rifng, bao gim: Phiic Ipi (hoft dfng thi thao, chim sdc siic khde mien phi: Cie co sd cdng cfng) vi djch vy (thu phi). Hifn nay, nude ta cdn qui it cic co sd, khu vui choi, giii tri, hof t dpng TDTT trong nhan din, ci d cic khu dd thj lan ndng thdn... d nhdm djch vy, ngay d nhumg thinh phi lein nhu Hi Nfi vi Thinh phd Ho Chi Minh cQng deu rit thiiu nhirng trung tam, CLB TDTT (theo hudng xi hpi hda) dip irng nhu ciu hudng thy cic djch vy TDTT chit lupng cao.
Dan so nude ta hifn nay khoing 88.772,9 nghin ngudi, nhung chi cd 40866 cdng trinh TDTT, tuong duomg vdi 4,6 cdng ttinh thf thao b-fn 10.000 dan, trong khi dd ty If niy d cie quoc gia li 6,58. Tfi khu vyc dd thj. vifc thiiu CO sd vft chit vi khdng gian cho vifc tfp luyfn TDTT li khi rd. Theo so lifu bio cio quy hofch
JiTliMllUBfllTiTli SiVtnh
phat trifn TDTT cua Ha Npi giai dofn 2014- 2020 eho thiy, din so Hi Npi nim 2012 xip xi 7 ttifu ngucri, din nim 2020 dy bao ting Ifn li 10 ttifu ngudi, mft dp dan cu d Thinh phd li 20.953 ngudi trfn lkm2. Ddng nhit li qufn E)ong Da vdi 39.307 ngudi kni2. Qufn Hai Ba Trung cd mft dp 31.011 nguoi/lcm2, trong khi dd s i CO sd djch vy tfp luyfn TDTT cdng lfp cd quy md 4-5 mdn, dap img sd ngirdi tfp 300-5(X) ngucri chi cd 2-3 co sd trfn moi qufn, co sd djch vy ciia tu nhin cd trung binh 6-8 dja difm, rifng mdn bdng di mini, quan vpt, cau ldng vdi hpi vifn 40-50 ngudi. Rd rang hf thing mfng lucii eung umg djch vu tfp luyfn TDTT con rat mdng.
Ddi sdng vft chit, tinh thin vi ldi sdng vin minh ngay cing ddi hdi cao ve chat lupng djch vy tfp TDTT. Ngudi tfp chpn co sd djch vy cd mdi trudng an loan, sfch se, ngoii tfp luyfn cdn dupc hudng thy Ipi ich djch vy md rpng vi cic ciu sinh hoft lifn quan. Tuy nhifn, ddi veii CO sd hifn cd phyc vy cho nhu ciu tfp luyfn TDTT, cic djch vy di kfm van chua dupc chii y khai thic. Mft khic, e ^ co sd djch vy (thu phi luyfn tfp TDTT) vin cdn mft so yeu kfm nhu:
Tinh tr^ng sin bai ehua tdt, thii dp phyc vy chua chu dio nhift tinh, cic djch vy sich bio tfp chi, ciJra hing phyc vy in uong giai kbit, quiy bin hing thiet bj thf thao chua tot, chi ngoi hfn hq>, chi df phuong tifn giao thdng Ipn xpn, mdi ttudng vf sinh cd nhiing yfu kfm rd rft. Nhiing van df niy thf hifn thyc trfng ve chit lupng djch vy thirdng it quan tim din chim sdc lpi ich tinh thin ciia ngudi tifu diing tfp luyfn TDTT.
Trong nhirng nim gin diy. so lupng Ichich quic te din Vift Nam ciing nhu khach du ljch nfi dja cd xu hueing gia ting qua cic nim. Ngiy nay, ngudi ta di du Ijch khdng chi li df thirdng thiic cic sin phim du ljch thuin biy (ngim canh) mi cdn cd nhu cau nghi ngoi, tham gia cic mdn the thao mang tinh giai tri hofc thu thich d cac mdn thf thao mfo hiem.
The thao giai tri la mpt dfng thf thao dfc thii nhim thda min nhu cau giii bi vui chcri ciia ban than. It tinh loin din thing bfi, cd sue thu hut dfc bift, nhat la gidi tre, khdng chi mang Ifi nii-ni vui khi chicn thing ddi phucmg trong cic cupc thi diu hay khic phyc khd khin mi cdn ting them thf lyc vi sire khde. Cic hinh thuc
thf thao truyfn thong gin v eii lofi hinh du ljch niy thudng bao gdm: Leo mii; boi thuycn (thuy^ cheo, thuyen budm); ludt vin; xe dfp, md td. d td; tiu lupn... Vdi nhu cau khim phi thien nhifn vi ua mfo hifm cua khich du ljch, mpt sd ncri tren thf gidi cd cac djch vy kinh doanh thf thao - giai tti - du ljch bifn: Thf thao cfaidi nude, sin nhay, tnmg tam cudi ngya, cfu Ifc bp the hinh. cau Ifc bp Golf, eau Ifc bp quan vpt, san tnn;»t patin, dfc bift li cic mdn thf thao bifn nhu rod-td nude, ludt van, chfo thuyen, kfo dii tren bifn. dii lupn, miy bay md hinh, dua thiing, lie thiing, thuyen buom, ciu ci, Ifn bifn, bdng chuyfn bai bien, bdng di tren cit... Veii dja hinh trung difp nui, ddi, rung... la dieu kifn thufn Ipi df phat bifn cac mdn thf thao hifn dfi, mfo hifm khic nhu: Leo niii, eim trfi, cudi ngya.bungy...
d Vift Nam, mpt so dja phucmg da tfn dyng khi tot nhiing lpi thf ciia minh df phit huy vi tfn thu nguon Ipi ciia cac mdn thf thao. Khu vyc cd tiem ning vi co sd vft chat lan diiu kifn tot nhit df phat trifn du ljch thi thao bifn li bii bifn Miii Ne - Phan Thict. Day li noi cd vj tri vi hudng gid tuyf t vdi df choi 2 mdn lueit vin budm (Windsurfing) va lueit vin diiu (Kitesurf- ing). Tfi CLB Jibes Beach hifn cd hing bim bp windsurf vi 40 bp kitesurf sin sing phyc vy du Ichich. Ngoii ra Jibes Beach cQng phii hpp vdi nginh TDTT Binh Thufn td chuc cic giii thi dau mang tim qude tf. Bi Rja - Viing Tiu ciing li mpt trong hai khu du ljch cua ci nude phdi hpp veii Cdng ty Global Water Sport ciia Nga td chlic cac mdn the thao ludt vin nghf thuft, ludt van dieu vi lueit vin budm. Tour "Nha Trang - Dich di-n eua nhirng canh budm" nhd phoi hpp veii CLB thuyfn buom Hoing Gia Hong Kong td chirc 2 nim lan, xuat phit tir Hong Kong vi dich dfn la Nha Trang (cdng ty Saigontourist)...
Nhu ciu cufc sing ngiy cing ning cao, biy gid di du Ijch khdng cdn chi li df nghi dudng mi du khich ludn tim kiem cho minh nhirng lofi hinh sinh hoft thft hap dan df tim hifu ciing nhu thir thich ldng can dam ciia minh. Mfc dii vfy, tfi mpt sd dja danh vf du ljch, vifc phit trifn TDTT (nhit li thf thao mfo hiem) gin vdi phat ttifn du ljch chua dupc chii y, quan tim diu tu phit ttifn. Quang Ninh - dja danh du Ijch cd
lAi BAt KHOA I f C
difu kifn df |Ait nifn cae mdn thf thao mfO hifm gin kit vdi du ljch. Difu nay thi ai ciing nhin thay rd dd la (^lang Ninh ed tien ning vf cac mdn thf thao bifn va sd hihi nhieu ddi niii phii hpp vdi nhi^u mdn thf thao. Tuy nhifn, ttfn thyc le, dfn nay tfi Quang Ninh cimg mdi ehi cd dua xe d td dja hinh qude tf (RFC Viemam Cliallenge - Ha Long) la giai thf thao mfo hifm gin veii khai thic vi phat trifn du Ijch.^
Nhin chung, cic ca sd vft chat df ho trp, kft ndi giiia TDTT veii du Ijch hifn nay van cdn hfn ehf. Mpt mft, hf ting (sin bai, bai bifn,...) va cic trang thift bj, dyng cy TDTT phyc v^ cho thf thao mfo hiem gin vdi du Ijch chua nhifu.
E)di vdi cac co sd hifn cd, thyc trfng hifn nay li thieu hf thong co sd hf tang giao thdng (sin bay, bfn eang, thifu dudng bp hofc chat lupng dudng cdn thip), dfc bift la thifu cac djch vy phy trp di kfm nhu in udng, nghi ngoi, cic sin phim truyfn thdng ciia dja phuomg...
Nhu vfy. vifc cung eip djch vy ve tfp luyfn, TDTT giai bi chua dupc chii y dung miic ca ve mft sd lupng va chit lupng. Trfn gdc dp vT md, nhihig vin de sau diy dupc xem nhu la nhihng rio cin:
Mpt trong nhirng ly do cho v ifc so lupng cdng trinh TDTT hifn ed thap so veii nhu cau tfp luyfn TDTT giii tri dd li vifc thieu quy dat dinh cho cic sinh hoft cdng cpng hay df xay dyng cac cdng trinh thf thao (kfo theo chi phi thuf mft bing dit dd). Trong khi bdi canh dd thj hda ngiy cing cao, quy dat (dfc bift la khu vyc dd thj) thucmg dupc uu tifn sii dyng cac dy in nhim myc dich thuong mfi hom li giinh quy dat cho cic hoft dpng TDTT ciia ngudi dan. Dieu niy la do Ipi ich kinh te mang Ifi ttudc mil ldn hon til vifc sir dyng vio thucmg mfi.
Mpt nguyen nhin khac dan den thieu ca sd vft chat phye vy TDTT Ii nguon lyc tai ehinh dupc phan bd thifu can ddi. Trong phit ttifn TDTT hifn nay tfi Vift Nam. cd thyc tipng Ii cac nguon lyc Clia xi hpi chi dupc tfp bung dau tu cho mpt so nhdm ddi tupng trong xi hpi, dieu niy cd thf thay rd qua ngudn von diu tu vio cic dy in san golf Tdng so von diu hr ding ky cua 90 dy an sin golf ttong quy hofch li 24.5 ty USD. bong dd vdn nude ngoai li 20.5 ty LSD. chiem khoing
10% tdng vdn FDl ding ky vao Vift Nam (luy ki
dfn 31 12 2012). Golf dupc coi li mdn thf thao quy tpc vai dc khoan chi phi dirpc tinh theo ddla.
Hifn nay phi choi golf dirgrc chia Iim 3 lofi: E>oi vai hpi vien (member) mirc phi dao dpng khoang 15-27 USD cho moi lan choi; khich men cua hfi vien (member guest) phii tra gia cao bom, khoang 60-80 USD: phi eho khich vang lai (visitor) U cao nhit, Ifn bii bfn dueii 100 USD. Df sd hihi mpt chiec the hpi viin trfn thj budng hifn nay, golfer phai tti tdi 30.000 USD - 130.000 USD biy san. Moi nim, phi thudng nifn cua nhieu sin dao dpng khoang trfn dudi 1.000 USD den khoing 2.000 USD. Trong khi thu nhfp binh quin dau ngudi Vift Nam. meii chi vio khoini;
1.960 USD (nim 2013). Bp do nghe cho moi tay chcri gdm mpt bp gfy, bii golf, ging tay, giiy..
veii gii dao dpng quanh mirc 1.100 - 2.000 USD.
Cic lofi dyng cy thf thao hifn nay d Vift Nam meii chi sin xuat dupc nhihig lofi dan giin v i cic dyng cy df chai golf van phii nhfp khau. Theo bio cao ra soit ttong nim 2011 cua Bp Kf hofch - Diu tu, hifu qui kha thap ciia rat nhieu dy in sin golf, nhin tong quit, thudng xuyfn cd din 60- 70% dy in sin golf chju lo. Ty If su dyng lao dpng tfi chi qui thap, cd dy in golf giai tda 1.000 dan ma ehi sir dyng Ifi cd 30 ngucri. Chinh vi vfy, ciu hdi dft ra li veii mpt dat nude cdn nghfo, thi vifc xiy sfn golf chi phyc vy so it ngudi cd nhieu tien, lifu cd hpp ly?
Dii veii du ljch thf thao mfo hifm, ngudi chcri thi thao phai trii qua mpt "Icip" huin luyfn bit bupc veii mire dp khic nhau phy thupc vao miic dp nguy hiem cd thf niy sinh trong qui trinh tham gia. Dieu nay ddi hoi can cd nhiing ngudi hueing dan vifn vi huan luyfn vifn cd trinh dp ky ning df hfn che xic suit "riii ro".
Tuy nhien, hifn mdi chi cd Trudng Dfi hpc TDTT thinh pho Hd Chi Minh cd rifng khoa dio tfo ve thi thao giai tri. Cdng tic dio tfo nguon nhin lyc TDTT d nueic ta nhin chung chfm doi meii so veii nhu cau thyc tiin. Diy la mpt trong nhiing nguyfn nhin co ban din den thf thao giii bi d nude ta dang chfm dii meii so veii the gieii vi khu vyc.
3. Cic hing hda vi d|ch vy phit triin dl kim h i trp* nginh TDTT
Hofl dfng thi diu thf thao la mpt djp quy ty ddng dao cic VDV, huan luyen vifn, nhirng
•MTiiwiiirttiiiii -stfAyau
Co> sd> vft chit - ky thuft TDTT, trong dd cd hf thing sin bii tfp luyfn TDTT cd vai trd quan tr^ng dim bio hifu qui cic buii tfp, cic bii tfp t h i \ifc v i cic mdn thi thao, l i diiu kifn d i tiin hinh t i chuK cic cufc thi diu thi thao, ndi cich khic l i tf o cor sd phit triin cic iMb vy vin hda x i hfi da dfng....
"1. Sin vfn dfng
2. Bi bai trong nhi cd khin dii 3. Sin Quin vgl
ngudi ham mp, cic doi tue^ng khin gii den tir cic dja phuong, vimg mien... Cic sy kifn thf thao li CO hpi df phit trien cae djch v^ di kfm, dong thdi. cic djch vy hfu can dupc td chirc tot cQng cd tic dyng khuyen khich nhifu ngudi tham gia tfp luyfn TDTT. Tfi Vift Nam, theo so lifu thong kf eiia Bf VH,TT&DL, cho den nim 2013, ca nude cd tdng so 40.866 cdng trinh TDTT. Nhim dinh gii thyc trfng ve ho trp, phat tricn cic djch vy di kfm xung quanh cae cdng trinh the thao, nhdm nghifn eim tifn hinh khao
sat tai 2431 cdng trinh thf thao veii cic quy md khac nhau. Ket qua cho thay chi cd 45,62% so edng trinh cd cic djch vy luu tni xung quanh edng ttinh; 29,45° o so cdng trinh cd cic djch vy kinh doanh nhi hing in uong vi 29,16% cdng trinh cd cac djch vy bin If. Cic so lifu niy chi ra ring ty If cdng trinh cd cic djch vy di kfm kha thap, hay ndi each khic, vifc xiy dyng cic cdng trinh thf thao edn chua chu y teii kinh doanh cac djch vy di kem (bang 2).
Bing 2. D|ch vy kinh doanh i n theo bin ngoii xung quanh cdng trinh TDTT
1. Tic dpng tdi cic djch vy kinh doanh khach Sfn, nhi trp
2 Su dyng djch vy kinh doanh nhi hing in udng .V Sir dyng cae sin phim bin le khic (qua luu nifm. sach bio. quin io...)
Ty If edng trinh thi thao cd djch vy di
kfm So cdng
trinh 1109.00
716.00 709.00
Tylf(%) 45,62 29,45 29,16
Cd tie dfng tdi sp kifn thi thao
tfi edng trinh C d t i e
dfng (%) 82,42 83,24 83,5
Khdng tie dfng(%)
17,58 16,76 16,5 Ngudn: Khio sit cua nhdm n^idn dm eJi tii KX.01.05/11-15
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Ddi vdi nude ta, hifn nay giiia Rnh vyc TDTT vi du lich van edn thifu sy lifn kit chft ehf. Nhu phin ttfn cho thiy. hf thdng co sd vft chat vi tt3ng thift bj, dyng cy TDTT cho cic mdn thf thao mf o hifm van chua dap umg dupc nhu ciu vi thu hiit khich du ljch. Ben cfnh dd, mii sy kifn thf thao dien ra thi ehiing ta ciing chua tfn dyng tot co hpi df phit ttifn cfai Ijch ndi rifng vi phat trifn kinh te ndi ehung.
Moi quan hf giiia TDTT va truyfn thdng mang tinh 2 chifu bdi TDTT vua li ddi tupng nhung ciing li cdng cy truyfn thdng hiru hifu.
Nhb ehung, ITnh vyc TDTT. thf hifn rd qua mdn bdng di dupc thyc hifn theo co ehf chuyfn nghifp, vin chua khai thic vi tim kiem khdng
ding kf cic ngudn thu tir tuyfn thdng (tii ttp thdng qua quing cio ebo cic nha tii try vi bin bin quyfn truyin hinh cic sy kifn). Xft trin chifu khai thic lpi ich kinh tf tti TDTT, cic doanh nghifp truyen thdng ndi ehung vi cic doanh nghifp truyen thdng lifn quan den thf thao ndi rifng, nguin thu tir TDTT chiem ty If cdn khifm ton (Bang 3). Difu niy phin inh tten ca hai khia cfnh: LTnh vyc TDTT chua hip din vi ehua cd kha ning sinh Ipi cao df cic doanh nghifp truyen thdng quan tim, eac doanh nghifp truyfn thdng chua khai thic toi da cic lpi ich tii TDTT mang Ifi, dfc bift khai thie tir bin ban quyfn truyen hinh.
Bing 3. Nguin thu ciia cic doanh nghifp tniyin thdng liin quan tdi t h i thao Nguon thu
Lpi nhufn eiia doanh nghifp (tr. ddng) Lpi nhufn lifn quan tdi thf thao (ti. dong) Lpi nhufn tir thf thao/tdng lpi nhuin (%)
2007 1890 69 3.7
2008 270
69 25,6
2009 282
54 19,1
2010 285
54 18.9
2011 216360
99 0.05 Hifn nay, nueic ta cdn thieu cic chuyen gia
am hifu, cd kinh nghifm trong nginh "cdng nghifp thf thao". Difu niy ciing din den vifc lim hfn che kha ning khai thic cic nguon Ipi nhufn tii "nginh cdng nghifp" niy. Cic Rnh vyc ve quang cio, tiip thj, truyen thdng trong thf thao deu cd khi ning thu vf nhiing nguin Ipi nhufn lein tfi cic sy kifn the thao lein, nhung trfn thyc ti thi cic Rnh vyc trfn chua mang Ifi nhiing nguon thu ximg ding. Dd edng li nhirng vin df mi Nginh Vin hda, Thf thao v a Du ljch can giii quyi-t neu muin dua "nginh edng nghifp the thao" phit ttifn ban nira.
KTriUAN
Hf thong h? ting vi eo sd vft chit ky thuft ludn ludn li yiu to nen ting cho sy phit trifn TDTT. Nhim hudng tdi myc tifu phit tricn toin difn vi ning cao ehit lupng the thao, hf thong CO sd vit chat ky thuft cin phai dupc bd sung vi hoin thifn. Ifo nin ting viing chic cho huin luyfn va thi dau ciia VDV, cung nhu tfp luyfn TDTT cua ngudi dan vi phit trifn kinh tc thi thao. Tuy nhien, nghien cuu cho thiy hf thing co sd vft chit - ky thuft cdn nhieu bit cfp, can thift phii nhanh chdng eai thifn. Dieu nay chi cd thf thyc hifn dupc thdng
qua nhihig giii phip dong bp nhim ting cudng CO sd Vft chat - ky thuft cho nginh TDTT d ca tam vT md vi vi md.
TAI LI$U THAM KHAO
1. Sd Vin hda, Thi thao vi Du ljch Hi Nfi {2014), Didn "quy hopch phdt triin TDTT cua Hd Npi giai dopn 2014-2020".
2. Phan Quoc Chiin (2013), "Nghien cihi tinh hinh tifu diing tfp luyfn TDTT ciia cin bf cdng chirc, vifn chirc, doanh nhin d thinh phi Hi Nfi", Lupn dn tien sT khoa hpc gido dpc.
Vifn Khoa hpe TDTT, Hi Nfi
3. Tai lifu hfi thio khoa hpc di tii cip Nhi nude. Ma so: KX.01.05/11-15 "Giii phip phii bifn kinh ti TDTT d Vift Nam ttong thdi ky hfi nhfp quoc tf", Tp. Hd Chi Minh, 2013.
4. Luu Quang Hifp (2014), "Giii phip phit trifn kinh te TDTT d Vift Nam trong thiri ky hpi nhfp quoc te", De tdi NCKH edp Nhd nu&c, Md so: KX.Ol.05/11-15, Tnidng Dfi hpc TDTT Bie Ninh.
(Bii n i p ngiy 16/7/2014, phin bifn ngiy 4/8/2014, duyft in ngiy 20/8/2014)
