T R U ( 3 N G DAI H O C DONG THAP Tap chi Khoa hgc so 25 (04-2017)
DOI MOfI PHlTOfNG PHAP GIANG DAY HQC PHAN PHAP LUAT DAI ClTOfNG T4I TRirOfNG DAI HOC TIEN GIANG
• Nguyin Thi Khuydn"
T6m tdt
Ddi mdi phuang phdp gidng dgy Id nhu cdu tdt yiu c6a gidng viin, bdi vi ddi mdi Id su sdng tgo, su tdi cdu true vi kiin thiic nhdm ndng cao hiiu qud trong gido due de dgt duac mttc tiiu ^o tgo. Bdi viit ndy trinh bdy ca sd ly ludn vd hiiu qua cUa viic ddi mdi phuang phdp gidng dgy hoe phdn Phdp lugt dgi cucmg tgi Trudng Dgi hpc Tiin Giang, tie do di ra dmh hudng vd gidi thiiu mdt sd phuang phdp dgy hoc nhSm phdt huy tinh tinh circ, chu ddng cua sinh vien khi tham gia hoc phdn ndy tgi cdc trudng dgi hpc, cao ^ng.
Tir idioa: Ddi mdi phuong phdp gidng dgy, gidng vien, sinh vien, phdp ludt dgi ctwng.
1. Ddt v ^ d l CO sii menh nang eao dan tri, phat trien nguon nfaan F h ^ lugt dgi cuong la hpc phan bdt buoc doi luc, boi dudng nhan tdi. Mpt trong nhung nhi^m vy vdi sinh vien (SV) cdc ldp dgi hpc, cao ddng eiia hang dau de doi mdi cdn bdn, todn di?n gido dye la nang cao chat lupng dao tao d eae trudng dgi bpc, eao ddng. Moi SV ldn len trong mdi trudng vdn hoa, xd hpi khde nhau, hinh tiidnh nhung thoi quen, each suy nghi, cae nang lue nhan thiic, hiing thii cung khac nhau. Dieu ndy tgo nen sv da dgng va phong phu ve phong each hpe eua SV. Mpt so SV xdc dinh ro dpng CO vd myc tieu nen hpc tgp tich cue, chi dpng; mpt so khde lgi t6 ra thu dpng, thich im Igng ngoi nghe hon Id tranh lugn. Da phan SV khi hpe Ien dgi hpc, cao ddng deu khong duac trang bi san phuong pb^
hpe tap tich cue, hp van mang nang tam ly vd phuong phdp hpe thil dpng. Vi vdy, GV phdi doi mdi PPGD theo hudng lay ngudi hpe lam trung tam, tii do se tao hiing thii eho ngudi hpc, nang eao tinh than t^
hpc, ty thn hieu, tu gidi quyet van de lien quan den npi dung bdi hpe.
2.2. Khdi qudt k i t qua budc d^u d6i m6i PPGD hoc phan Phap ludt dai cuvng tai Trirdng Dai hi^c Tien Giang
2.2.1. Hogt dpng gidng dgy cua GV Mdt Id, su thay doi vi nhgn thiec cM GV trong ddi mdi PPGD.
Tmdc khi chuyen sang ddo tgo theo he thong tm chi, hau het cac GV giang day hpc phan nay deu su dung phuang phdp tmyen thong la thuyet trinh.
Nhung sau khi chuyen sang dao tao theo tin chi va Tmdng Dgi hpe Tien Giang. Thyc te hien nay, gidng
vien (GV) gidng dgy hoc phan nay ehu yeu sii dyng phuang p h ^ tmyen thong, vi vdy chat lupng vd hieu qua ehua eao. Tnrdc yeu eau eiia sir nghiep edng nghiep hoa, hien dai hda dat nudc, su phdt trien eiia khoa hpc - cong ngh$ ciing nhu tien trinh hpi nhi^}
gido due dgi hoc trong khu virc va the gidi thi viec doi mdi phuang p h ^ giang dgy (PPGD) hpe phan Phdp ludt dai cuong la can thiet nhdm phdt huy tinh tich cyc, chu dpng eua SV, qua dd ndng cao chat lupng dao tgo theo he thong tin chi
2. Co sd ly luan vd hifiu qud d6i mdi PPGD h9c phan Phdp luat dai cuvng tai Trirfmg D^i hoc Tien Giang
2.1. Cff cor ly lufin cua vifc dli mdi PPGD Su phdt trien kmh te - xa hpi Viet Nam trong boi canh hpi nhdp quoe te vdi nhung anh hudng cua xa hpi tri thirc va toan cau hoa da tgo ra nhiing ea hpi nhung dong thdi eung dgt ra nhung yeu cau mdi doi vdi gido due trong viec ddo tao dpi ngii lao dpng.
Thi trudng lao dong luon doi hoi ngay cang eao dpi ngii c6 nang lye hdnh dpng, khd nang sdng tao, Unh boat, gidl quyet van de trong nhung tmh huong thay doi. Vi vdy, gido due ddng vai tro then chot trong vi?e phdt tnen kmh te - xa hoi thong qua viee ddo tao con ngudi, chu the sang tao vd su dung tri thiie.
Nghi quyet Hpi nghi 1 ^ tiui 8, Ban chap hdnh khuyen khich GV doi mdi PPGD tiii ede GV trong Tmng uong kh6a XI dd xac dinh muc tieu dli mdi can
ban, todn dipn gido due va dao tao de d ^ iing yeu cau cdng nghipp hoa - hien dai hda trong dieu kipn kinh te thi tradng djnh hudng xd hoi chij nghla va hpi nhap quoc te. Theo do, giao due va dao tgo dupe Dang va Nhd nudc xde djnh la nhiem vy quoc sdeh hang dau '"' Tnicmg D31 hpc Tien Giang
42
Bd mon Lugt ludn tim nhirng phuang phdp dgy hpc tieh eye de trayen dat cho SV khdng ehi kien tinic ma edn khd nang tir hpe va tu ren luypn Dgc biet, sau khi Khoa Kinh t l - Lugt lam viee tgi ca sd ThSn Ciiu Nghia dd cd du dilu kien vl co sd vat ch»
de GV giang day va nghien ciiu hpe thugt Hang thang, GV tap tnmg tai vdn phong bp mon dl hpc hdi, trao doi kinh nghiem nhimg PPGD cd hipu qui
TKUdNG DAI HCPC D 6 N G THAP Tap chl Khoa hoc sg 25 (04-2017) ciia ddng nghipp. Tii & , moi ngudi tieh liiy nhiing
phuang p h ^ phu hpp va cd hipu qud. Vi vgy, GV ludn dupe SV ddnh gid cao v l PPGD cung nhu tdc phong su phgm.
Hai Id, su cdi tiin trong PPGD truyin thong vd muc do dp dfing cdc PPGD tich cue.
Tu vipc su dyng phuong phap tiiuyet gidng tfay dpng, hipn nay hau hit cdc GV gidng dgy hpe phan Phdp luat dai cuong dang dp dung cdc phuang p h ^ day hpc tich cyc. Trong qua trinh gidng day, GV lu6n xdc ^nh ro phuang cham cua vipc doi mdi PPGD la tao filu kipn de SV suy nghT nhilu ban, ndi nhieu hon, ldm nhieu han, hgn che toi da vipe su dyng PPGD trayen tiiong vdi cdch dgy chii dao thiy gidng, SV nghe vd chep.
Ba Id, hiiu qud trong viic phdt huy vai trd aia phucmg tiin dgy hpc hiin dgi trong ddi mdi PPGD.
ghi nhd npi dung bdi hpc. Ngoai ra, GV thudng trinh chilu cho SV xem cde dogn video clip Uen quan den npi dung bai gidng de kich thich sy hiing thii hpc t ^ ciing nhu khd ndng ghi nhd kien thiic cua SV.
2.2.2. Hogt ddng hpc tdp cua SV
Khi GV thay doi PPGD tiieo hudng phat trien nang lye eua ngudi hpc thi tinh than va thdi dp hpc tip cua SV CO sy chuyin bien tich eye. SV cd y thuc trach nhipm trong viec hpe tdp, ed thai dp tieh cyc, tu giac, biet lo ldng cho vi|c hpc eua bdn than va tham gia gan nhu i^y dii cde buoi hpe theo thdi khda bieu eua tmdng. Trong gid hpc, SV tich eye phat bieu, tiido ludn nhdm, trinh bdy y kiln, quan diem cua minh, khdng eon thy dpng nhu trade. Khdng khi Idp hpc tir do sinh d$ng hdn 16n. Thyc te, qua ket qud khdo sat ve hogt dpng hpe tgp ciia S V doi vdi hoc phan Phz^) lugt dai cuong, cd 81,7% SV cd thai dp hpc tap tich cue;
GV kit hpp PPGD tmyen thong vdi syhS trp ciia trong do, cd 88,3% SV tham gia day dii cac buoi hpc thilt bi edng nghp de tang hi^u qud cua viec trayen
dat T^ ^ ^ g gidi thdng tin cho S V. Phan trdng, bdng den dupe su dyng de cung e ^ cho SV ca cau bdi hpc eung nhu ly gidi cdc van de can thiet trong npi dung bai hpc. Song song do, ede so do, hinh anh, vi dy minh hpa ve cae vu vipc th\rc tien sinh dpng dupe trinh chilu tren edc sUde se tdc dpng mgnh me den y thiic ciia SV, thuc ^ y qud trinh tiep nhgn, hieu vd
theo tiidi khoa bieu. Vi the, kit qud hpc tap ciing dgt dupe nhiing kit qua nhit dinh khi cd tdi 78,3% SV hdi long ve ket qud thi ket thiic hoc phan. Dge bipt, cd 90,7% SV nhgn dinh sau khi GV doi mdi PPGD, SV khong chi hoe tap tich cyc, dat ket qua eao md cdn dupe ien luyen ky ndng tranh ludn, lam viec nhdm va bo sung them dupe nhieu kien thiic p h ^ ludt co ban trong cupe song.
Bdng 1. K i t qud khdo sat cua SV Tnronng Dai hQc Tiln Giang ve thdi do hoc tdp hoc phan Phdp ludt dai cuvng STT
I 2 3 4 5
NQI dung d ^ h gid
Tham gia day dCi cac buoi hoc theo thcfi khoa bieu cua liutmg Trong gio hoc chu y ling nghe, tich cue pliat bieu y ki^n, tiido lu{in d ldp vd ttr hoc tai nha
Co y thiic ttlhoc.chi^dongvalua chon phuong phap hoc tap hieuqui
Hai long vdi kh qud thi ket thuc hpc phan
Sau khi hpc xong hoc phan, nguoi hpc ren luyen diroc ky nang tranh ludn, ldm viec nh6m vd bo sung thbm diroc nhieu kien thuc phdp ludt CO bdn tioug cuoc song
S6 p h i ^ ddnh gid Khong
dSng^
0,0 0,0%
0,0 0,0%
0,0 0,0% J
0,0 0,0%
0,0 0,0%
Phan van 0,0 0,0%
0,0 0,0%
0,0 0,0%
0,0 0,0%
0,0 0,0%
Dongy 35,1 11,7%
54,9 18,3%
45 15%
65,1 21,7%
27,9 9,3%
Hodn todn dongy
264,9 88,3%
245,1 81,7%
255 85%
234,9 78,3%
272.1 90,7%
3. Dinh hu-dng doi moi PPGD vd d l xudt nh&ng PPGD phii hop voi hoc ph^n Phdp luat d^i cmmg
3.1. Dmh hudng ddi mdi PPGD Mot Id, ddi mdi PPGD phdi tiin hdnh mpt cdch
dong bd tie phia nhd trudng - GV~ SV v l phia lanh dgo nhd tradng. Can ed sy ehi dao sau sat ve vipc doi mdi PPGD cua GV. Nha tradng phdi CO su ehi dao that ehdt ehe, eo chuang trinh, kl hogch cho timg nam, co kmh phi eho cdc hoat dpng 43
TRUCJNG DAI HOG DONG THAP Tgp Chl Khoa hoc sd 25 (04-2017) hpe tgp ngogi khoa. Cae khoa, bp mdn ph^ tiiucmg
xuyen smh boat ehuyen mdn hoge to diiic cae buoi trao doi phucmg p h ^ day hoe eo hipu qud cho eae GV trong tradng.
Ve phia GV: Can phai chii dpng, linh hogt tiding cdc gid dgy hoe. Phdp lugt dgi cuang la hpe ph4n can ngudi day cd lupng kiln thiic tong qudt tat ca cdc chuyen ngdnh Luat, ddc biet la Lugt Dan sy, Luat Hanh chinh, Lugt Lao dpng, Lugt Hon nhdn vd Gia ffinh... Vi till, ttong moi tiet gidng, GV phdi dua ra nhung tinh huong ey thi, nhimg bai t ^ mang tinh thye tien cao, nhung minh chiing d cac dia phuang, nhiing khia canh eon tin tgi trong cu6c song, tii do giiip SV nang cao hieu bilt va yeu thich mon hpc.
GV phdi ddng vai tro la ngudi dan ddt, dinh hudng, gpi md van dl (va khi can ehi dua ra each giai quyet van dl khuon mau). d ddy, timg tinh huong cy the md GV hudng d§n SV hpc tap, ttao doi vdi SV, gidi d ^ thdc mdc eiia SV ve nhung kien thiie de cap trong bai hpc; GV la ngudi khuyin khieh SV sdng tgo, ty bo sung cho bai hpe bdng nhirng von tri thiic tiep thu til edc nguon khde nhau nhu sdeh vd, bdo chi, ddi song... Vi vay, GV phdi thudng xuyen trau dli kien thiic, nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn, tham gia cdc dpt tdp huan, tham gia hpi thdo cae van dl Uen quan den nganh lugt vd phuong phdp day hpe. GV phai hudng dan eho SV phuong phj^ hpc t ^ , nghien ciiu, ehuan bi bdi d nhd va phdi eo sy kilm tra, ehuan hi cua SV trade khi tiln hdnh giang dgy npi dung mdi. Doi vdi nhung y kiln, nhung bdi viet sdng tgo, eo nhieu y tudng mdi ctia SV, GV nen dua ra ldi khen ngpi hay khuyin khich bdng caeh cpng diem de kich tiiich SV tieh eye hpc tap,
Bdng 2. Ket qud khao sdt cua SV Triromg
Doi vdi S V: Phdi la ngudi tich cyc tun hieu phdp luat, tieh cyc dua ra nhiing tinh huong trong tiiyc te dl GV va ban hpc cung tim hieu. Phdi la ngudi chii dpng ty hpe, cd y tinic trong vipc ehuan bj cae yeu cau md GV dua ra. Trong gid hpc phdi tap trung ldng nghe va tiiam gia cdc hogt dpng mpt each tu giac, nang dpng, sdng tgo, biet phdt huy von kiln tinic cOa minh dl xay dyng bai hpc mdi; manh dgng neu nhiing van dl tir thuc tien, nhiing thde mac hoge trao doi md rpng bdi hpc vdi GV, chu dpng ngu y kien ca nhdn ve vy vipe, vy dn nao dd ttong khi tim hieu.
Hai Id. ddi mdi PPGD phdi phdt huy dugc tinh tich cue, chii ddng ciia SV trdnh ldi truyin thu mdt chiiu, nhdi nhit kiin thirc.
Ngdy nay, phuong phap dgy hpe khdng die dp dgt mpt chilu md phdi co sy doi thoai giua nguoi dgy vd ngudi hpc theo hudng tich cyc hda hogt dpng nhan thiic cua SV. Trong dd, ngudi hpc lam tnmg tam, cdn GV la ngudi hudng dan SV tu xdy dyng vd tim kilm kiln thiie. SV khdng edn thich hpe theo phuong phdp thy dpng la nghe giang - ghi ehep ma da so SV thich hpe theo cdc phuong p h ^ tich cyc.
Qua khdo sat y kiln ciia S V dang hpc hoe phan Ph^
luat dgi cuong tai Tradng Dgi hpc Tiln Giang ve cac PPGD thi ed 90% SV eho rdng phucmg phap dgt van de, g i ^ quyet van de, thdo lugn nhdm, xdy dung so do tu duy giiip SV de tiep thu kiln thuc. Cd 95% SV thich hpe phuong phdp trinh chilu eae doan video clip lien quan den npi dung bai giang va 89,3% SV hiing thli vdi phuang p h ^ hoc bang each tham gia hinh thiie ngogi khda Trong khi dd chi ed 18,3% SV cho rdng phuang phdp GV trayin dgt - SV tilp thu kiln thiic giiip SV de hieu va tiep thu bai nhanh hon.
Dai hoc Tiln Giang v l cdc PPGD cua GV STT
1
2
3
4
Noi dung ddnh gid
Thich hoc theo phuang phap GV truyen dat ki^n thiic - S V t i e p t h u k i e n thuc Thich hoc theo phircmg phap la ddt van de, gidl quylt van dl, thdo ludn nh6m, xdy dvmg so do tu duy
Thich hoc theo phirong phdp Id tham gia cac hoat dong ngoai khoa tihir: toa ddm, noi chuyen chuyen de cdc de tdi ve phdp luat; to chuc dl thirc te, thi lim hieu phap ludt...
Thich duoc xem cdc doan video chp hen quan d i n noi dung bdi gidng
S6 phieu ddnh gid K h o n g
d o n g y 189,9 6 3 , 3 % 0,0 0,0%
0,0
0,0%
0,0 0,0%
Phdn v a n 20,1 6,7%
0,0 0 , 0 %
0,0
0 , 0 %
0,0 0 , 0 %
Ddngy 35,5 11,7%
30 10%
32,1
10,7%
15 5 %
Hodn todn dong^
54,9 18,3%
270 90%
267,9
89,3 %
285 9 5 %
44
TRtrONG DAI HOC D 6 N G T H A P Tap chf Khoa hpc s6 25 (04-2017)
Vi v ^ , GV phdi gidng dgy tiieo hudng tdng cudng da dang edc hogt dpng eua SV trong gid hpe. Vi dy:
Tang cuong to chiic cho S V thdo lugn nhdm, v ^ dung edng nghe thong tin trinh (dueu cdc hinh dnh va cac doan video chp hen quan den npi dung bdi hpc, cho SV cdc cau hdi trdc n ^ e m tra ldi nhanh. Neu cd (fieu kien, GV nen c^o SV tham gia cdc hinh thiic ngogi Idioa nhu: tog dam ve ede van de phi^ luat, to chiic cac cupc thi tim hieu p h ^ ludt (tiu viet, tiu vdn nghp CO npi dung phdp lugt), tham quan try sd cdc co quan nhd nudc, dy phien toa xet xu cdc vy dn...). Nhu vdy, S V se nhdn thuc dupe kien tfaiic bdi gidng mpt eddi nhp nhang, sdu sde, khdng gd bd, ^ ddt vdi miie do tilp dm b ^ giai^ d cac trinh dp nhgn thiic khong ^ g diu.
Ba Id, ddi mdi PPGD phdi kit hap giOa PPGD truyin thong vd cdc PPGD tich cue.
De thyc hipn vipc doi mdi hinh thiic day vd hpc, GV nen kit hop nhieu phuong p h ^ dgy hpc cd hieu qua. Qua trinh giang day cdc van de thupe nen tdng ly lugn, GV nen thuyet giang cdc van de ea ban va huong dan SV tim ra cdc kien thue cu tiie, sau do kit ludn cdc kiln thiic md SV da tim dupe. Doi vdi cdc bdi giang cd npi dung thupe cac nganh ludt cy thi, GV dua SV cac van bdn quy pham p h ^ ludt thupc ngdnh lugt va npi dung cau hoi tu hpc de SV nghien ciiu trade khi den ldp. Trong gid hpc, SV Id nhiing ngucri ty gidi quylt edc cdu hoi GV dua ra, sau dd GV se tong kit lgi cae van de ddt ra theo he thong cua dl cuang ehi tilt hpe phan.
Ngoai ra, de phdt huy su nang dpng va tich cue cua SV, GV can chii ttpng tdi vipc dua ra nhung tinh huong, nhimg van dl ehiia dung nhieu man thuan vd eo the CO nhieu hudng gidi quyet khde nhau ttong bdi hpc tren lop. Dieu ndy se ldm gid hpc doi mdi theo hudng tich eye va sinh dpng hem. Tinh huong dua ra khdng chi ddng vai tro quan trong ttong viec thu hiit suy nghi, tinh cam eua SV md cdn Id co sd dl SV lya chpn nhung phuang p h ^ gidi quyet phu hpp, budc Wix Iam quen vdi vipc doi mat vd giai quyet nhung tinh huong tuong tu tren thuc ll d mong Iai.
Ngodi ra, GV can khuyin khich SV thi hien quan dilm, 1 ^ tradng rieng vl mpt van de p h ^ lugt ttong gid hpe. Nhimg quan diem do se dupe SV the
hien theo each hieu va dien dgt cua bdn than. Dieu nay tgo dilu kipn ^ SV ed co hpi ly gidi, tranh lugn til do iam CO sd dl hilu ky, hieu sdu va lmh hdi tri thiic phap luat tot han.
De ldm dupe nhiing dieu tren, GV phai ehii ttpng viec tgo ra mdi trudng giao tiep su phgm than thien, dan ehu, bmh ddng giua ngudi day vd ngudi hpc. Trong gid hpc, GV la ngudi to chiie, filu khien, hudng dan, gpi md de SV bpc Ip va trao doi y kien cua minh. C ^ h day vd hpe nhu vgy se tgo ca hpi de SV phdt huy tinh ty gidc, dpc lap, nang dpng trong vipc tiep nhan va chilm lmh tri thiic mdi, khac sdu nhihig kiln thiic p h ^ ludt da hpc eua S V mpt each tot nhat.
Bdn Id, ddi mdi PPGD phdi ddi mdi kiim tra, ddnh gid kit qud hoc tap ciia SV.
Doi vdi phuong p h ^ dgy hpc theo hudng tich cyc thi vipc ^ n h gjd SV phdi danh gia cd qua trinh hpe t ^ (qua quan sdt thdo ludn, tiinh bay, tra ldi cdu hoi...) va danh gia nang lyc gjdi quylt van de cae tinh huong trong gid thao luan. D I dgt dupe (filu nay, GV nen thudng xuyen de ra cdc bai tap tinh huong de SV tiido ludn vd xil Iy tgi ldp. Trong moi tilt giang, GV can dat cdc cdu hdi lien quan den npi dung bdi hpe de SV thdo ludn tgi ldp vd tu hpc tgi nhd. Ket qud danh gia se ^ p c tinh mpt phan trong cpt diem Idem tra. Ngodi ra, ket tfaiic moi chuong, GV cd the cd hdi t|p va cdu fadi ifado luan nfaom cho SV. Kit qud ndy se tinh mpt cpt diem trong tong so diem qud trinh cua hpe phan.
Doi vdi de thi kit thue hpe phan cd the cd npi dung gdm hai phan, phan thir nhat la phan trdc nghiem khach quan dgng cau fadi tong kit lgi kiln tbiic, phan tfaii faai Id nfaan dinfa diing sai cd giai thich hodc bdi tap tinh huong. Tgi Tmdng Dai hpe Tien Giang, kit qud cua vipe ra dl thi ed npi dung nhu tren da dupe SV cfajyj nhgn va dat kit qua eao khi cd 88,3% SV cfao rdng dk thi kit thue hpc phan cd hinfa thiie dudi dgng trac nghipm khach quan vd nhgn dinh dung sai ed giai thicfa se giiip SV lam bdi tot ma khong can nhieu thai gian dl dn bai. Trong khi dd, cd 89,3% SV nhgn dinfa dl thi kit thuc hpc phan ed hinh thiie dudi dgng trdc nghipm khach quan va bai tap tinh huong se giiip SV ed ky nang tich liiy dupe nhilu kiln thiic de van dung ttong thue te eupc song.
STT 1
Bang 3. KSt qud khdo sdt y kien ciia SV Tnrom]
ve hinh thirc de thi ket thuc hpc phan Phdi:
Noi dung danh gid
De thi ket thuc hpc phan c6 hinh tfaiic 100% ta trdc nghipm kbach quan se phu hgp vdi hpc phdn va SV
Dai hoc Tien Giang luat dai cuvng
Sl phieu ddnh gid Khong
dong y 42 14%
Phdn vdn 25 8^%
n* ' Hodn todn 1 dong V 85 175 283% 1 583%
TRUflNG DAI HQC D 6 N G T H A P Tap chi Khoa hpc so 25 (04-2017
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3
4
Dl thi ket thuc hoc phAn co hinh thitc t r ^ nghidm khdeh quan vd nhdn dinh dung/sai s€ pfau hop vdi hoc phinvd SV
khdeh quan vd bdi tdp tinh huong s€ phti hop vdi hoc phanvdSV
De thi ket thuc hoc pban cd hinh thuc 100% Id ttr ludn dudi dang cdu hdi V/ thuyet se phii hpp vdi hoc phanvdSV
0,0 0,0%
0,0 0,0%
76 25,3%
0,0 0,0%
0,0 0,0%
65 21,7%
35,1 11,7%
32,1 10,7%
74 24,7%
264,9 88,3% j
267,9 1 89,3% *
85 28,3%
Ndm Id, Id trinh ddi m&i PPGD.
Doi mdi phuang phdp dgy hpe la mpt qud trinh thudng xuyen, lien tuc, nen giai dogn dau cfaung ta nen su dung cdc pfauong phap cd the thyc hipn dupe nfaimg eiing dem lgi faieu qud eao nfau thuyet trinh eo minh hpa, thdo luan nhdm, dgt van de . Khi cd dieu kien se to ehiie eho SV tham gia hinh thiie hpc ngogi khda. Ddy lafainfa tinic giao dye rat sinh d$ng, tfaong qua fainh thiic ndy, GV dgy mdn Phdp ludt dgi cuong hodn chinh hon nhung tri tinic cfao ngudi hpc.
Han niia, SV la nhimg doi tupng dang rat trS, ndng dpng, nhiet tinh, thich nhimg hogt dpng tgp the. Vi the, nlu thuc hipn tot hinh tfaiic nay se dem lgi hipu qua cao doi vdi viec giang day mon hpc. Cdc hinfa tfaiic ngoai kfada nhu: tog dam vl cdc de tdi phap lugt; to cfauc ndi cfauypn cfauyen dk vl pfa^ ludt; to cfaiic di thyc te, khdo sat, danh gia tinh fainh thyc hipn pfadp lugt tgi dia pfauong; to cfaiie tfai tim hilu phdp luat (thi viet, thi vdn ngfap cd npi dung phap lugt...); tham quan try sd ca quan nhd nude; dy phien tod xet xu cdc vy an; to cfaiic phong ttao tham gia gili gin an toan, trgt tu, bdo v | phap lugt thdng qua sinh hogt dodn... De thyc hi$n tot hinh thiie tren thi nhd tradng phai cd su cfai dao tiiat ehgt che, CO chuang trinh, ke hogefa cfao timg nam, co kinfa pfai cfao cdc hogt dpng ndy. Cde hinh thiie gido due phdp ludt ngogi khoa se dem lgi hieu qud eao giup ngudi hpc eo ca hpi ndm vimg han cac kiln thiic phap lugt.
3.2. Dl xu^t nhihig PPGD phu htrp vdi thuc tiln t l chiic dgy va hoc da dxxqc triln khai co hifu qud
Moi PPGD deu cd nfaimg mat mgnh rieng. Doi mdi PPGD Id^sy kit hop hdi hoa cae phuong phdp khde nhau. Dl hgn ehe dgc tmfa "kfad kfaan" cua fape phan Phdp luat dgi cuong, tiong tiidi gian qua, ehiing toi thudng sii dyng cde phuang phdp nhu thuyet trinh cd minh hpa, tiiuyet trinh tiiong qua phat van
va trao doi, pfauong pfadp ddng vai, phuang phap hpc tdp ngogi khda.
Phuang phdp thuyet trinh cd minh hpa ginp SV tap tmng va nhd Idu hon, huy dpng nhilu giac quan ttong qua trinh hpc tgp (nghe, nhhi...). \^pc minh fapa co tfal minh hpa bdng ldi (so sdnh cai da biet va cai cfaua biet, tgo sy lien fap vdi kien thiic £ biet, minh hpa bang edc cau ehuypn hap din) hoac minh fapa bang true quan (mpt tricfa dogn video...).
Phuang phdp Ifauylt trinh tiidng qua phat v ^ va trao doi nhdm cung cap cho SV eae tfaong tin chinh xac ve nfaimg gi SV cd thi ldm dupe. Khi tiiye hien phucmg p h ^ nay, GV can neu cdu hdi ro rang vd siic tich, cdc cau hdi ma GV dua ra phai gpi Arpc cdc cii tra ldi diing vdi muc tieu hpc t ^ . De kich tiiich ca ldp tich eye tham gia phat bilu tfai GV can thu tiiap thdng tm phdn hoi tir cdc SV kfadc nfaau ttong ldp, neu cdc cdu fadi "tan edng ndo" dl kich thich tii duy hpc t ^ cua S V. GV cd the dimg cdu hdi cua hinh thiic trac nghipm khdeh quan dl lam eau hoi dgy hpc. De tdng tinh tich cue, GV can chuan bi trade cdc cau hoi ttong qua trinh sogn gido an, din trdnh tinh trgng ® cau hdi tuy hiing ma khong t ^ trung vdo npi dung can trayen dgt.
Ddng vai la phuong p h ^ to chiie eho SV tii^
hdnh mcit so cdch iing xir ndo do trong mpt tinh huong gid dinh. Phuang phdp nay c6 nhiing uu diem:
SV dupe ren luyen nhung ky nang iing xix va bay t6 thai dp ttong mdi tradng fape dudng trade kfai tiiyc hdnh ttong thyc tien. Phuong pfajqj nay gay hitng thli va chii y cho SV; tao dilu kien ldm ndy sinh oc sang tgo eua SV, khich Ip sy thay doi thdi dp, hanh vi eua SV theo ehuan muc hanh vi dgo diie va chinh tri - xa hpi.
PPGD tfaong qua vipe to cfaiic nhung hogt dpng ngogi khoa gnip SV trao doi vd tham gia cde to chiic xa hpi ben ngoai nhdm ho trp tot nhat eho vi|c hpc
TRU(!JNG DAI HOC D 6 N G THAP Tap Chl Khoa hpc so 25 (04-2017) t ^ ly thuylt trSn Idp cung nfau nang cao dupe y thiic
eho SV todn tradng.
Ngoai ra, trong quatiinh gidng day, GV nen eho SV thdo tuan nhdm de ty chiem lmh kien thiic, phat triln ky nang giao tiep, ky nang trinh bdy... Dl ldm dupe ffilu ndy, GV phai la ngudi thiet ke, hudng dan,
^ chuc cdc hoat dpng hpe t ^ ; gidm sdt edc hogt dpng eua edc nhdm vd thanh vien trong nhdm. GV phai tgo dilu kien dl tat ca cac thanh vien trong nhdm ed cc hpi thdo ludn vd trinh bay y kiln eua minh. Khi tra loi ket qud thdo luan, GV nen gpi bat ki thanh vien ndo trong nhdm tra ldi de tranfa tinfa trang SV y Igi vdo tfaanh vien khde ma khdng tham gia thao lugn.
Ket qua thdo luan nhdm Id tong ciia tdt ea cac cau faoi tfaao luan d moi efauang, dupe tinfa Id mpt cpt diem trong tong so diem hpc phan cua qua trinh.
Moi mpt PPGD deu nhan mgnh mpt khia cgnh ndo do eiia qud trinh hpc t ^ . Chung tdi cho rang, du cde phuong p h ^ thi hipn hipu qud nhu tfal ndo thi van ton tgi mpt vai khia cgnh ma ngudi hpe va ngudi dgy chua khai tfade fait. Chinh vi till, khdng cd mpt phuong phdp ndo dupe cho Id ly tudng. Moi mpt pfauong pfaE^ deu CO uu diem ciia nd. Do vdy, GV oen xdy dung cho mmh mpt phuang pfadp rieng pfau
hpp vdi mye tieu, ban chat ciia van de can trao doi, phii hpp vdi thanh phan ldp hpe, cdc nguon lyc, cdng cy dgy - fape sdn ed vd euoi cimg Id phii hpp vdi sd thich cua minh, vd quan ttpng Id phdi biet phoi hpp cdc phuang p h ^ day hpc ed hipu qud de phat huy tinfa tich cue, chu dong, sdng tgo cua SV, nang eao chat lupng, hieu qud ciia mon hpe.
4. Ket ludn
Hpc p h ^ Phdp luat dgi cuong la hoc phan md cac tri thiic, chuan muc, ki ndng deu gdn vdi cac su kien thyc ts, cac tinfa tilt cd thye dang dien ra.
Giang dgy hpc phan Phdp lugt dai euang la mpt qua trinh md GV phai t l chiie, hudng dan SV boat dpng ty chiem linh cdc gia tri, chuan mye dgo diic, pfadp luat thdng qua vipc ndm tri thiie, qua thuc fadnfa ren luypn trong va ngodi gid hpc. Thdng qua do giiip SV cd nhung phuang thiic iing xu ve dao diic, phap lugt, van hda, faudng dan cfao SV tiiuc faanh ttong cupc song hang ngay. Vi vgy, viec doi mdi PPGD hpc phan Phdp luat dai cuong Id can thilt vd quan trpng trong viec nang eao chat lupng giao dye va dao tgo d Trudng Dgi fape Tien Giang ndi rieng ciing nfau d cae tnrdng dgi fape, cao ddng ttong cd nudc./.
Tai lifu tham khdo
[1]. BpGido dye va Ddo tao (2007), PPGD phdp ludt tiip cdn theo quan diim hiin dgi, Tdi lieu tap hudn giao dye p h ^ lugt, Hd Npi.
[2]. Nguyen Kim Dimg (2010), Tdi lieu tap hudn xdy dung ehuong trinh thuc hdnh gidng dgy bdc ^i hpc, cao ddng, \^pn Nghien eiiu giao dye - Tradng Dgi hpc Su phgm Tbanfa pho Ho Chi Minh.
[3]. Nguyen Tbanh Hdi, Phimg Tbuy Phupng, Ddng Tbi Bich Thiiy (2010), Gidi thieu mdt sd PPGD cdi SVhpc tap cha dpng vd trdi nghiim, dgt cdc chudn ddu ra theo CDIO, Hpi thdo khoa hpc "CDIO", Trudng Dgi hpc Quoe gia Thdnh pho Hd Chi Minh.
[4]. Dgng Xuan Hdi (2011), .Ky//md/(i^/lpc rrong dlio roo r/zeo riw cW, NXB Bdch K^
[5]. Hpc vipn Qudn ly gido dye - Bp Gido due va Ddo tgo (2006), Tap bdi gidng gido due hoc dgi hpc ddrih cho cdc ldp bdi dudng cdn bd qudn ly ddo tgo vd GVcdc trudng dgi hpc, cao ddng, Hd Npi.
INNOVATING THE METHOD OF TEACHING THE GENERAL LAW MODULE IN TIEN GIANG UNIVERSITY
Summary
Innovation in teaching methods is cracial for faculty, because it boosts creativity and restracmring knowledge in order to improve educational efficiency towaitis the expected targets. This article presents the rationale and effectiveness of innovating methods in teaching General Law Module at Tien Giang University;
thereby it suggests relevant orientations and teaching methods to promote the dynamic of those students taking this module at umversities and colleges.
Keywords: Innovation in teacfaing metfaods, teachers, smdents, general law.
Ngdy nhgn bdi: 13 4Q016, Ngdy nhdn lgi: 20/6/2016; Ngdy duyit dang: 28/03/2017.
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