Mpt so

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KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE

Mpt so quan diem va nguyen tac ve chieu sang nghe thuat mat ngoai kien true nha cao tang trong do thj

Soine viewpoints and principles of artistic lighting on the facades of urban high-rise buildings NguyenThu Ha

Tom tat

Kien true nha cao tang Sa va ^ang phat trien nhanh oi cac So thj I6n cua nudc t a , no da dan t r d thanh bo mat, dtem nhan cua nhleu tuyen pho, khu VI/C trong do t h j . Tuy nhien, chieu sang nghe thuat kien true mat ngoai toa nha vao ban dem v2n chua thifc sir diioc quan t a m , dau t u dong bp. Trong khi do, tai cac do thj Icin, cac hoat dong ve dem (Vui chot, giai t r i , du lich, am t h u c . ) moi thuc su d i l n ra nhon nhip, nao nhiet va phan anh sufc song cua do t h j . Chieu sang nghe t h u a t mat ngoai kien true nha cao tang trong do thi duoc xem la viec khai thae hieu qua "vat lieu"anh sang de tam noi bat cac dac trutig cua cong t r i n h . No tao ca sti hap d i n , song dong va rUc rd cho toe nha. Bai bao de cap den vai tro ciJa thieu sang hien triic mat ngoai toa nha, qua do dUa ra mot so quan diem va nguyen tac chieu sang nghe thuat mat ngoat kien true nha cao tang trong do t h i , hucmg to^i tao dung mot dien mao mdi ve dem.

Tif khoa: km true niia cao tdng, diiiu sdng nglie thuat, dmi mg mot ngodi, Oiieu sang kien true mat ngoai, diieu sang rfo thi, ken true 66 thi, km Iruc cdnh

quan, moi tnfOng diieu sang

Abstract

High-rise buildings has been developing rapidly in Vietnam big cities and gradually become the landmarks of many urban streets and areas.

However, artistic lighting on the building facades at night has not really been interested and invested synchronously, f/leanwhile night activities such as entertainment, relaxing, tourism, food... really take place bustling and rellect the vitality ofthe big cities Artistic lighting on the facades of high-rise buildings in urban areas is considered to be an effective exploitation of "light" materials to highlight the characteristics ofthe buildings. It creates attractiveness, vividness and brilliance for the building. This paper gives out some viewpoints and principles for artistic lighting ofthe facades of high-rise buildings in urban areas, aiming to create a new appearance at city night.

Key words: iiigh-rise architecture, ortistk lighting, facade lighting, facade architectural lighting, urban lighting, urban architecture, landscape architecture, lighting environment

ThS. Nguyin Thu Ha

BS mon Cdu l(io va Irang ihidi bi cong irinh. Khoa KiSn Triic Email: Hateacher J/x@yahoo com

DT: 09I51]!9I9

Ngay nh?n bai: 7/5/2019 Ngay siia bai: Xinildl'i Ngay duyet dang: 8/01/2020

1. Dat van de

Trong nliurig nam gSn day, cac cong trinh kien triJc cao tang da va dang phiat tnen rat nfianhi b cac do tlii I6n cua niFO'c ta. Kign trijc niia cao tang da d i n tro' thanh bg m$t, diem ntian cua nhieu tuyen pli6, khu vyc trong do thj. Tuy nhien. kien true nha cao t§ng moi chi du'gc quan tam d4n hinh khoi, vat lieu, mau s i c . con chieu sang nghe thuat kien true mat ngoai toa nha vao ban dem vin chtFa ihuc SLP du'gc quan tam, dlu Xu d6ng bp. Trong khi do, tai cac do thj Iffn, cac hoat dong v4 dem (Vui cho'i, giai tri, du ljeh, am thyc .) mai thicc su' diin ra nhon nhjp, nao nhiet va phan anh si>c s6ng cua do thi. Vi vay, he thong chieu sang nghe thuSt mat ngoai kien triic noi chung va nha cao ting noi rieng la thSnh phln khong the thi§u du'o'c trong do thj. Do la ly do cln c6 nghien ciJu v§ to chifc chieu sang mat ngoai cho kien triic nha cao ting trong cac do thi viet nam.

2. Thu'c trang chieu sang nghe thuat m|t ngoai kien trdc nha cao tang trong cac do thi 6< Viet Nam.

t3 Viet Nam, viec chi^u sang mat ngoai kiln true nha cao tang vSn chu'a du'gc thuc su quan tam diing mipc, cac he th6ng chi4u sang mgt ngoai mm chi tap trung chu yeu vao chilu sang bao ve va quang cao. Cac thilt ke chieu sang mat ngoai kiln true cong trinh cao ting chu'a duac d l cap trong viec nghien ciKU, thilt k l , do vay khong tao du'gc hieu qua thj giac. fHe thing chilu sang tai mpt s6 khu do thi mai eon thieu va bo tri thua that; hinh thipc, kieu dang cua trang thilt bj chilu sang con chu'a dat gia tri tham my.

Ben canh do, ehiing ta chu'a co dpi ngu nhu'ng ngu'O'i lam thiet k l chilu sang chuyen nghiep, ITnh vyc nay cung chica du'gc dau tu' dung mine, vi t i l l nglie thuat chieu sang mat ngoai kien triic cdng trinh cao ting chu'a thyc sy phat trien, chu'a theo kjp nhu cau doi hoi ngay eang cao eua xa hgi, cOa cupc song va cua nln kinh t l .

Chilu sang mat ngoai cae eong trinh nha a trong do thj mac dil da du'oc quy djnh ro trong quylt djnh so 13/2011/

QD-UB (chu'ang 2 dilu 7} do la phai chieu sang chung ding deu tren b l mat cong trinh,kit hgp vai chilu sang khong gian xung quanh cong trinh nhip khong gian cay xanh xung quanh cong tnnh, chilu sang trang tri mat bang khu vyc cong trinh d l tang hieu qua tham my cho cong trinh kiln true nhu'ng g i n nhu- cac chu d l u tu' khong dap ipng hoae "qu6n di"dilu nay. hp thu'dng SLP dung den chilu sang eho giao thong va khong gian du'dng xung quanh d l tan dung luon cho chieu sang mat ngoai cong trinh.

Chieu sang mat ngoai cac cong trinh kiln trOc difgc xem IS viec khai Ihac tii$u qua cua anh sang nhan tao d l khlc hoa lam noi bat cac dac dilm kiln true dac tru-ng ciia eong trinh nhlm tgo ra bp mat thif hai hap d i n , song dpng, rye r&

han cho cong trinh ve ban dem.Tuy nhien khong han c^c khu do thi d l u nhu' vay, trgn thyc t l thi rlt nhieu cac cong trinh cao ting k i t hgp vai phln thu'ang mai dang la nan nhan ciia

TAP CHi KHOA HOC K I E N T R U C • X A Y D U T I G

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chu d l u tu' chi lu'u tam den viec lam cho khach chii y d i n phln dich vy cua minh ma quen di kiln triic long t h i ciia cong trinh phia tren.

Da d i n liic chiing ta phai co nhu'ng nghien cipu eu the ve chilu sang kiln triic mat ngoai cong trinh cao ting, coi dly nhu' la mot cong viec quan trpng trong thilt k l kiln triic nha cao ting trong cac do thj. Co nhu vay thi chilu sang mat ngoai kiln true cong trinh mai khong lam 6 nhiim moi tru-ang thj giac, gay lang phi kinh t l va gop phln lam tang gia tn thim my do thi, nang cao van hoa cho nhan dan, hip dan du khach, phat triln thu'ang mai va du lich, 3. Vai tro cua chilu sang kien true mgt ngoai nha cao tang trong do thj.

Trong cong trinh, chieu sang luon la mot y l u t6 quan trong ciia thanh phln chuc nang va tham my kiln triic Anh sang du'gc SLP dung trong cac cong trinh theo nhDng nguyen t i c khoa hgc, nghe thuat Vai sy phat trien cua khoa hoc ky thuat ngay nay, ngoai viee dam bao cong nang cho cong trinh nhip san xult, smh hoat, giao thong .. chilu sang eon gdp phln nang cao gia trj tham my cho cac cong trinh kiln true. Chieu sang mat ngoai la y l u t l quan trpng clu thanh hidu qua kiln triic, la mot thanh t l eiia to hap nghe thuat kiln true. Qua chilu sang mat ngoai, gia tn tham my trong kien triic se du'gc t h i hien ro khi mat trai lan.

Theo Sergio Altomonte, mpt Pho giao SLP, Tien sT, Kien true su dang giang day a Khoa kiln true va Moi truang Xay dyng ciia Dai hgc Nottingham thi anh sang dong mpt vai tro quan trong trong each mpi nQud\ trai nghiem va hieu v l kiln true. Cho dii eae toa nha va cong trinh dLpgc thlp sang tu" nhien hay nhan tao, anh sang luon la phLPang tien eho phep ehiing ta nhin thiy va danh gia v l ve dep CLia cac toa nha xung quanh chiing ta. Anh sang co the mang lai mpt gia tn cam xiic cho kiln true - no giiip tao ra trai nghiem khong gian cho cho con nguai. Anh sang thu hiit sy chii y d i n elu triic, mau sic va hinh thirc eiia mgt khong gian, giiip kien triic dat du'gc muc dich thyc sy cua no. Tlm nhin la y nghTa quan trong nhit ma qua do chiing ta thuang thiPC kiln true, va anh sang giup chiing ta nhan thirc kiln true mpt each ro n i t han.

Trong tong t h i kiln true, anh sang duac coi la m5t "v§t li§u", Anh sang dong vai tro trung gian tao sy hoa hap gitra cong trinh kiln true vai moi truang xung quanh. Anh sang vai mau s i c eiia no khong nhung tao sy bat mat ma nd edn phan anh dugc cai hon ciia cdng trinh duac chilu sang. Vao ban dem, khi mat trdi lan, kiln true cong trinh bj bdng t l i nhln chim thi chilu sang mat ngoai cdng trinh lai ddng vai trd quan trong trong viec t h i hien hinh khli kiln true. Didu nay dac biet quan trpng doi vdi cac cong trinh cao tang - nhlt la cac cong trinh cd vai tro !a diem moc (landmark), dinh hudng trong khdng gian do thj. Chii nhan giai Pritzker 2008 - kiln triic su ngudi Phap Jean Nouvel - tac gia eiia han 200 edng trinh Idn, dugc gidi chuyen mdn danh gia la tay phii thuy trong sip dung anh sang da ndi rlt dan gian mS rlt tryc tilp, ring' Vdi ong, anh sang la mpt thip vat heu

Han ntpa, anh sang nhan tao kit hgp vat li^u b l mat se tao nen chit lieu cam thu cong trinh, gdp phln cho cam thu tham my kiln true. Anh sang nhan tao khdng t h i thay the anh sang ban ngay nhung no mang lai kha nang thilt k l tiiy biln. IV16t thiet ke chieu sang ehuyen nghidp cho tda nha se mang lai net dae trung cho cong trinh do Anh sang cam xuc lidn quan din viec bien doi kiln true tda nha va SCP dung anh sang d l djnh hinh kiln true cdng trinh. Cac yeu to eiia sang se mang lai cho ngudi xem nhung cam nhSn mdi me va cung cap mdt khung canh da dang, thii vi vao ban dem. Cac md hinh va c l u triic anh sang se mang hai thd ca tinh mdl vao eae tda nha cao ting, khai day sy chii y va dinh hinh mgt canh quan do thj. Dilu dd cung gop phln tao nen ban s i c do thj

Trong bai giang ciia minh eo tya d l Anh sang la mdt phln

Hinh 1. Chieu sang mat ngoai mgt so nha cao tang d Ha Npi

khdng the thilu ciia kiln triic, Keily (1952) da di sau vao ba loai anh sang nguyen td ciia ho ma vin ddng vai trd la c6t ldi ciia thilt k l chieu sang ngay nay. Thip nhat la Anh sang tieu cy - Ngay nay, loai anh sang nay duac ggi la anh sang nhiem vy. No chf ra cac y l u t l quan trong va ihu hut su chii y d i n eae khu vyc, ddng thdi lam cho nd de nhin han. Anh sang tieu cy tao ra mdt trung tam sang han, cho chiing ta bilt nhu-ng gi cln xem xdt, to chirc, danh dau y l u td quan trgng.

Thip hai ia Anh sang phat quang xung quanh - Day cdn duac goi la anh sang chung hoae mdi trudng xung quanh Dd la anh sang nen chilu sang va toan bg khdng gian. No nen ddng deu va khdng tao bdng d l khien mgi ngudi trong khong gian cam thiy an toan, Anh sang phat quang xung quanh nen giam thilu hlnh

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KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE

Hinh 2. Chieu sang mat ngoai mot so khu nha d cao t'ang trong cac khu do t h j mdi

thLKc va cd sd lugng Idn. Nd se lam moi vat giam thilu t l m quan trgng, tao ra cam nhan v l sy ty do va khdng gidi ban ciia khdng gian. Va cuoi ciing la Anh sang rue rd - Cdn dugc gpi la anh sang tao dilm nhln, loai anh sang nay vdi su thay doi va d l y mau sac, nd kich thich con ngudi va cam xiic. Anh sang rye rd kieh thich eae day than kmh thj giac, danh thirc su td md va tao sy ldi keo, cudn hiJt ngudi xem.

Cac giai phap chilu sang cdn giiip phln truydn tai thdng tin. Chiing cung d p pham vi khdng gidi han ve npi dung a l truyin tai cac thdng tin v l thuang hi^u, gia tri va thdng diep. Cac thilt k l chilu sang nhu t h i ngay cang nhilu va gdp phln tao nen khdng gian sdi ddng, nao nhiet cua mpt do thj song dpng.

Sy phat tnln mang tinh each mang cita den LED da md ra nhung each tilp can thilt k l mdi cho chilu sang mgt tien, Khanang kilm soat dp sang va mau sic anh sang cua cac ngudn sang LED, eiing vdi cac dae tinh quang hge da dang ciia chung, dang lam cho cac giai phap chilu sang trd nen kha thi, 4. Mot s6 quan diem va nguyen tac chieu sang mat ngoai kien true nha cao t i n g trong do thi if Viet nam 4 1 Mdt s6 Quan diem td chuv chiSu sang mat ngoai kien true nha cao ting trong do thi:

Chieu sang mat ngoai kiln true nha cao ting trong dd thj ed vai trd quan trgng. la mpt phln khdng the thilu trong kiln triic, Anh sang kiln true cung quan trgng nhir chinh kiln true, Su dung cac vat lieu, mau sac va k i t cau khae nhau vdi cac logi anh sang khae nhau cd t h i anh hu'dng din each mpi ngudi cam nhan va each hp trai nghiem mgt khdng gian. Chilu sang mat ngoai kiln true cdng trinh eao ting cho chiing ta danh thay dugc kidn triic va cac khia eanh thim my khac ciia cdng trinh.

Chilu sang mgt ngoai kien tnJc nha cao ting phai phii hgp vdl khdng gian canh quan xung quanh Mdi trudng cua chiing ta dipgc dmh hinh bdi eae tda nha. Nd dugc dmh hinh bang cac hinh khoi kien triic va boi canh khu vye. Do vgy, cac giSi phap chilu sang mat ngoai kiln triic nha cao tang khdng chi la chilu sang dan thuin eho cdng trinh ma cdn cln quan tam canh quan xung quanh. Su phii hgp eiia ehilu sang mat ngoai cong trinh cao tang vdi moi trudng xung quanh the hien d tinh hai hoa v l mau sac, nhung tuong phan vd do sang, bo cue, hinh khli, qua do se khlc hpa rd net dac trung ciia cdng trinh kiln triic cao ting trong canh quan chung ciia khu vyc.

Chiiu sang mat ngoai kiln triic nha cao tang con cd vai trd giao tiep truyin tai thdng tin va kit noi cpng dong. Cac gISI phap chilu sang giao tilp truyen tai thdng tin vugt ra ngoai su xult hien dan thuin cua mat tiln, Chiing cung elp pham vi khdng gidi hgn v i thdng tin d l trinh bay cac thuang hieu, gia tri va thdng didp: ndi dung phuang tien nhu van ban, hinh anh va boat hinh dugc chilu len cac pixel LED. Cac khai nidm chieu sang nhu t h i nay khai thae toan bd tilm nang ciia mpt xa hgi trong thdi ky edng nghe. Mat tiln eiia cac cdng trinh cao ting la phuang tien truyen thong sang tgo, duge sip dung nhu mgt ylu t l phan anh ban sic, tham chilu mdt dja diem va nhi>ng ngudi song d do. Nhiem vu cua nha thiet ke anh sang la lich hgp nghidm tuc mli quan he tuang tae nhay cam nay vao mpt khai niem chilu sang. Cac khai niem chieu sang giao tiep nhu t h i nay duac triln khai chii y l u d cae khu vyc ngoai trdi va duge su dung tai cac cdng trinh cao ting trong cac do thj. Mdt mat tiin la phuang tien truyin thdng SLP dung anh sang de truyen dat thdng tin cu the. Mat tidn truyin thdng dugc xem la hai hda vdi khung canh cua nd khi nd bao trdm ca kien tnic va nhu'ng ngudi sing trong khdng gian lien k i ciia nd.

4 2 Mot so nguyen tSc to chirc chiiu sang mat ngoai ki§n true nha cao tang trong do thi

Chilu sang mat ngoai kien true nha eao ting phai dam bao yeu cau eho cac hoat ddng chire nang ciia cdng trinh, cum cdng trinh. Chiiu sang phai dam bao phuc vu muc dich quan trpng nhlt eiia nd - d l giup chiing ta nhin thay Cac khu vuc nen duac chilu sang de ngudi dan cam thdy an toan khi tilp can va SLP dung toan bg tda nha. Hg c6 t h i nhin thay cdng trinh va canh quan xung quanh, dilu nay se tgo ra cam giac yen tam.

Viee sip dyng cac logi anh sang khac nhau ed the anh hudng d i n each mgi ngudi cam nhan vS each hg trai nghiem mdt khdng gian. To chirc chilu sang mat ngoai kiln true cdng trinh cao ting khdng nen lam thay doi dac tinh eiia cdng trinh. Cac y i u t l mgt tiln ridng biet va cac elu true ty nhien eiia mat iiin

^ TAP CHi KHOA HOC K I E N T R U C • X A Y DU14G

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Hinh 3. Chieu sang the hien ro cau true cong trinh tai toa nha Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong. [48 Bert highrise facade lighting images in 2019]

mat sang, thang dirng tao ra cam giae an toan ban va djnh hudng hd trg. Sir dung den chilu sang, hudng anh sang va mau sac anh sang c l n t h i hien dugc c l u triic mpt tda nha hoae dudng pho va iam cho cac mdi quan he ehirc nang trd nen rd rang. Cac tda nha cd chire nang dac biet nhu nha hang hoae dilm gap gd ddi hoi mgt giai phap chilu sang dae biet. Cae khu vuc ben ngoai cdng trinh eln duac chiiu sang de ngudi sir dyng cd the tilp can mdt phln hay toan bd cdng trinh.

Hp cln dugc nhin thay cdng trinh va khdng gian xung quanh, diiu nay se tao ra cam giac an loan eho ngudi sip dyng.

Chilu sang mat ngoai kiln true nha cao ting trong dd thi phai dam bao tinh thim my.

Tham my la sy can blng cua anh sang va kiln triic, nai eae nha thilt k i va kien triic su tap trung vao tae ddng cam xue. Do la nai mgi ngudi ed t h i cam nhgn duac khi ho di bd xung quanh mgt khdng gian, anh s^ng ben ngoai se thu hiit moi ngudi. Kiln

triie mat ngoai cdng trinh can duge dgt d trung tam bang each chilu sang ed ehpn loc cac ehi tilt, hinh dang vS c l u triie rieng le hoae bang cSch khai thae dong d l u , chilu sang dien rdng. Dae biet ehii y d i n loi vao, cgt hoae cac bp phgn ciia mdt tda nha rieng le Cac giai phap ehieu sang kien triic cln chu trpng vao chiiu eao, vat lieu hien dgi va higu irng anh sang. Chilu sang mat ngoai kiln triic khdng duac lam thay doi dae tinh ciia tda nha. Cac y l u to mat tiln neng biet va clu true ciia cong trinh c l n duge nhln manh Cac be mat duge chilu sang blng cac vet thing dirng se tao duge dgc trung cua kiln true cdng Irinh cao l i n g va ho Ira djnh hudng Irong khdng gian tot han. Cac y l u Id anh sang mat ngoai kiln true lam cho chung ta cd t h i trai nghiem va cam nhgn cac tda nha manh me han.

Cac giai phap chilu sang cung ed kha nang tao ra moi lien k l l cam xiic gii>a kiln true va ngudi xem. Anh sang earn xiic lien quan den viec su dyng anh sang de dinh hinh cdng trinh. Cac md hinh anh sang, cau trCie va mau sic dem d i n sy mdi la va mpt trai nghiem cam xuc. Cac yeu to anh sang sang tao glCip ngirdi xem chiem ngudng kiln true cong trinh va mang tdi mpt khung canh da dang, thii vj va nhieu cam xuc.

Chieu sang mat ngoai kiln triic nha cao ting khdng duge anh hudng x i u d i n ddi song, sinh hoat cua dan cu khu vuc.

Cae tda nha va khong gian dd thj duge thiit ke de phue vu ddi sdng va hoat ddng eiia dan eu xung quanh. Anh sang kiln true mat ngoai cd l l m quan trpng, nd cung la mot la tac nhan tac ddng d i n sire khde the chat, sinh ly va tam 1^ d i n ngudi dan. Vi vay to chirc chilu sang mat ngoSi kiln true cdng trinh khdng duac tgo nen d nhilm nguon sang, anh hudng tdi ddi song ciJa dan eu.

Chilu s^ng mat ngoai kiln true nha cao ting trong dd thj phai d^p irng yeu elu ve hieu qua SCP dyng nang lugng. Day

Hlnh 4. Anh sang ket h^p v6i vat lieu be mat tao nen chat iieu cam thu cong trinh tai Shanghai Worid Financial Center. [48 B e ^ highrise facade lighting images in 2019]

Hinh 5. Chieu sang neu bat chi tiet; kien true mat ngoai cong trinh Oriental Pearl Hoteil [48 BeA highrise facade lighting images in 2019]

SO 37 - 2020

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KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE

Hinh 6. Chieu sang neu bat dac diem kien true cong t r i n h Cong t r i n h t r u sd f)ai Truyen hinh Trung \idng Trung Quoc[48 B e ^ highrise facade lighting images in 2019]

la khia canh quan trpng trong thdi dai ngay nay khi ma cac xu hudng xay dyng xanh va bin virng dang phat triln Dd la dieu d i tao ra mdt b l cyc anh sang ngoan myc nhung cung tilt kiem nang lugng. Diiu nay cd the dugc thyc hien blng each dam bao phln Idn anh sang dang ddn mue tieu ciia nd va cd it anh sang lang phi hon. Giam lu-gng anh sang lang phi se giup tda nha hoat dpng hieu qua ban. Mdt each d l dang d i thuc hien bit kiem nang iugng la sir dyng den LED thay vi anh sang huynh quang. Do edng nghe va tinh chit dmh hudng ciia den LED, cd it anh sang lang phi vdi den LED han den huynh quang.

5. Ket luan

To chiPC chilu sang mat ngoai kiin triic nha eao ting trong dd thj se thyc su tao nhung hieu qua thu vi b i t ngd khi chilu sang tap trung lam noi bat eon ngudi, kiln triic va mdi trudng xung quanh. D l lam dugc dieu nay, chilu sang phai dya theo quy md, tinh chit va dae diem kien true ciia tda nha. Cf day, chilu sang khdng dan thuin la l i p dat den ma cdn thoa man cac yeu c l u nhu' noi bat hudng nhin ehinh ciia tda nha, lam rd gidi ban ciia cdng trinh, khae hoa cac chi b i t dae thii nhu eong, vdm, mai, tudng, cot, phii dieu .., ddng thdi, tao ra sy tuang phan sang toi, mau sac, chiiu sau. He thing chiiu sang mat ngoai kiln triic nha cao ting ia chilu sang di vao chiiu sau, mang tinh I n djnh, bin virng nen de mang Igi hieu qua chilu sang nghe thugt can phai phan cap kich ban eho cdng trinh vdi cac cap do chiiu sang khac nhau, chia vao nhung thdi diem khae nhau trong tuin, trong nam d l giam bdt su dan dieu va khdng gay lang phi nang luang.

De chilu sang mat ngoai kiln triic nha cao tang that su ed tinh nghe thuat va hieu qua cln cd nhij-ng van ban phap luat cho cac nha thiit k i chieu sang, chu dlu tu va nha quan ly. c l n khuyin khieh doanh nghiep Iham gia va phat tnln san xult, eung clp cae thilt bj chilu sang thdng mmh hien dai vdi gia thanh phii hap. Cae ca quan ehinh quyin cln di dlu trong irng dyng chilu sang thdng minh Cac kiln true su cln nang cao ban nO'a chit lugng thilt k l tir kiln triic cdng trinh din kiln triic eanh quan d l phat huy tdt nhlt hieu qua chilu sang, nang cao gia trj thim my ciia kiln triie cong trinh cao tang trong khdng gian do thj /.

T a i l i e u t h a m k h d o

J. B5 Trdn Tin, 2011, Chieu sing nghe thuat khong gian cong cgng trong cdc do thf mdl, Tap chl Kien True VietNam 2. NVC Lighting ViStNam, Nghe thuqt dnh sdng trong kien trdcph&n 2 3. Pham Thanh Tung, 2018.chiiu sdng thong minh trong kien triic, do

thi, bdo diin til S6 My DUng

4. Quang Phong Nghe thudt chiu sdng do thi, bdo ThUa Thien Hue 5. QD so 13/2011/QD-UB ve qudn /)> chieu sdng do th o. Nguyin Diic Jhiem, Nguyin Tri Nggc, Hiiu qud chieu sdng vd Nghe

thudt kien true, Nha xudt bdn Khoa hpc vd ky thuat, Hd N6i, ndm 2002

7. Nguyin Diic TkiSm, Nguyin Tri Nggc, Thiet ke chieu sdng nghi thu^t cdc cong trinh cong cgng vd khong gian do thi, Nhd xudt bdn xdy difng, Hd Noi, nam 2007.

8. LIGHTING DESIGN, Disano Lighting Magazine issue 3/2014 Registered before the Court of Milan under No. 114 on 01/03/2004 Editor-in-chief Giorgio Sottsass - Managing editor Alessandro Visca An director Elda Di Nanno - Translations by MT Languages s.a.s. Pubhsher Newton EC srI, Milan, Italy Printing company Graphicscalve S.p A., Viiminore di Scalve, Bergamo, Italy

9. Beala Polomovda, Andrea Vargovdb, Night Image of Tensile Facades, International Symposium on "Novel Structural Skins: Improving sustainability and efficiency through new structural textile materials and designs" a Institute of History and Theory of Architecture and Monument Restoration, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava. Faculty of Architecture, Bratislava, Slovakia 10 zumtobel.com/outdoor. Light for Outdoor and Architecture, Order

11. Rudiger Ganslandt and Harold Hofmann, Handbook of Lighting Design, © ERGO Leuchten GmbH, LUdenscheid Friedr. Vieweg &

Sohn Verlagsgesell-schafi mbH, Braunschweig/Wiesbaden 1. edition 1992, Printed in Gennany.

12. Thorn Lighting, Architectural Illumination. Publication No- 547 (GB) Publication Dale: 03/14,

13. Julie Oksanen. Design Concepts in Architectural Outdoor Lighting Design Based on Metaphors as a Heuristic Tool, Aallo University publicauon series DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS 73/2017.

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