CONG TAC TUYEN T R U Y I N PHONG TRAO THI DUA YEU NUOC HI|N NAY / ^ 3' ?/
TS. Ha Dung Hai*
Trong sudt qua trlnh lanh dao each mang Viet Nam, Dang Cong sin Viit Nam, ddng diu la Chu tich Ho Chf Minh luon coi trong phat dong phong trao thi dua yiu nUdc, coi diy la mot trong nhu^g phtfang thdc lanh dao each mang, la nghi thuat td chdc va chl d$o thUc hien dddng ldi, chfnh sach, la phuang phap giao due tdng hap sinh ddng va co hieu qua Idn cua Ding. Trong cac phong trao thi dua yiu nUdc, cdng tac tuyin truyen cd vai trd, w trf rai quan trong va da thdc sU trd thanh mui nhon xung kfch tren mat tran tUtUdng eua Dang, tao ddng lUc chfnh tn tinh than to Idn trong toan Dang, toan din, toin quan; dong viin va phat huy sdc manh tdng h0p cua toan dan tdc, vUat qua moi khd khan, thach thdc hoan thanh thing lai cac mue tieu, nhi$m vu each mang trong tdng giai doan.
Ngay 11/6/1948, Chu tjch H 6 Chl Minh da ra ldi keu gpi thi dua ai qudc,
"Thi dua ia yeu nddc, yeu nddc thl phSi thi dua, ngddi thi dua la ngUdi yeu nddc nhat"; "ngddi ngddi thi dua, nganh nganh thi dua". Thdc hi0n ldi kdu goi cua Bae, 67 nam qua, cac phong trao thi dua ydu nddc da trd thanh nhSn td quan trong iam ndn n h i ^ g ky tfch vT dgi cua dan tOc ta, ea trong eupc chidn tranh vd qudc eung nhd trong sd nghi$p xay ddng va bao ve Td qudc hidn nay. Dae bi^t, trong thdi k^ ddi mdi, d^y manh efing nghidp hda, hi^n dai hda ( C N H , HDH) dat ndde, hOi nhap qude t d hi$n nay, trdn tat ci cac ltnh vde cua ddi sdng xa hpi, td nfing nghidp, nfing thfin, cfing nghi&p, xay ddng, giao thfing, qudc
•Phd Vy trUdng Vy Tuy&n truyin.
Ban Tuy§n gi4o Trung lidng.
T(IP CHf THONG TIN Ofil NGO«l s f i ^
phdng an ninh ddn cac ITnh Vdc van hda, xa hOi, da xucit hidn r^t nhilu cac phong trao thi dua yeu nddc va tiep tgc phat trien, khfing ch? gdp p h i n quan trpng vao vide thi/c hipn th^ng lpi cac nhidm vg ehinh trj - xa hfii cua d i t nddc, thuc diy kinh te - xa hOi phat trien, ma cdn ndu cao tmh Ud viet eda che dp xa hfii chu nghTa, lam lanh mgnh cac qugn hd xa hOi/ xay ddng dao dde, ndp sdng mdi, de cao p h l m ch^t con ngddi mdi trongxa hfii.
Trong cac phong trao thi dug ydu nddc, cdng tac tuydn truyin cd vai trd, vi tri rdt quan trpng. Tuyen truyin la nfii dung ehu yeu trong td chdc thi dua xa hOi ehu nghTa, la mpt trong nhdng hinh thdc ed ban trong cfing tac td tddng cOa Dang nham truyin ba nhdng quan d i l m , td tddng, dddng Idi, ehd
trddng, chfnh saeh cda Dang va Nha ndde tg v l thi dua ydu nddc ddn quin chdng, hddng d i n , dfing vidn q u i n chung hanh dOng each mang, thuc d i y phong trao thi dua ydu ndde len mOt tam eao mdi, thdc hien thang ldi cac ehu truong, ehinh saeh eua Dang, Nha nddc, cac mgc tidu, nhidm vg each mang trong t i ^ g thdi ky.
Cfing tac tgydn trgyin phong trao thi dga ydu nddc da thdc sd trd thanh mui nhpn xung kieh tren mat tran td tddng eua Dang, tao dOng lde chinh trj tinh t h i n to Idn trong toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan; dpng vien va phat huy sdc mgnh tdng hop cdg toan dan tfie, vddt qua mpi khfi khan, thach thdc, hoan thanh thang lpi cac muc tidu, nhidm vg each mgng trong t i ^ g giai dogn.
D l gdp p h i n td chdc Dai hpi Thl dua ydg nUde
• CHio MCTHG D » I HOI T H I BUA V E U NLMC TOAN QUOC U N ml IX
Ph6 c h i i tich ni/dc Nguyin Thj Doan g3p m3t than mgt nhiTng d i l n htnh ti§n ti^n d i ; Dai hOi Thi dua y&u nudc c6ng nhan vifin chljc lao dOng toSn quoc lan thl? IX (HS NOi, ngSy 5 / 7 / 2 0 1 5 )
>(n/i: Vifit LSm
tOcln q u & l i n thuf IX (se d i l n ra t^i Thu d6 Ha N5i v4oth4ng 12/2015) thanh c6ng tit d?p, dSng th&i g6p p h i n tiiuc d i y cSc phong trio thi dua yfiu nt/flc trong thdi gian tfli, cflng tSc tuy6n truyen phong t r i o thi dua yeu nuflc c l n tap trung vJo cAc nfli dung:
1. Tuy§n truyin, lam ro cSc nfli dung, quan diem cobJn cuaOTthj 34-Cr/IW ciJa BO Chfnh trj (khfla XI)
" V l til'p tuc ddi mfli cflng t4c thi dua, khen thuflng"
vi nhiJng diem mfli cOa Luat Thi dua, Khen thuflng (SLta ddi, bd sung nam 2013). Tren cfl sfl dfl, thdng nhSt nhan thiJc trong t o i n DJng, toin dan, t o i n quan ve cac npi dung, hinh thCfc, phuong phap td chflc cac phong trao thi dua vi cflng tac
khen thuflng hi§n nay, nh^t la muc ti^u, nfli dung, thai gian, bi^n phap cu thd d l td chflc cac phong trao thi dua trong thfli ky d i y manh C N H , H D H , hfli n h j p qudc t l . Phong trao thi dua p h j i bam sat nhi$m vu chfnh tri, thiic hign muc tiSu, nhiSm vu phat t r i l n kinh t l - xa hfli cua d i t nflflc va cda tflng nganh, tflng dja phuong, tflng dan vj cfl sfl, trong tflng thfli gian; ddng thai phai chu trpng hflflng vao giai quylt cac v i n d l cap bach, kho khan phflc tap dat ra.
Thi dua phai g i n vfli khen thflflng, ddi mfli td chflc thi dua phai di doi vfli ddi mfli cflng tac khen thflflng, chdng mpi bieu hi6n hinh thflc, benh thanh tfch trong thi dua, khen thflflng. Thi dua.
khen thflflng phSi thflc stf la dflng Iflc to Ifln va l i bifln phap quan trpng xiy dflng con ngflfli mfli; tang eflflng khen thflflng dfln vj CO sfl va ngflfli lao dflng trflc t i l p , kip thfli khen thflflng thflc hi$n nhi$m vu chfnh tri, khen thflflng dflt x u l t , khen thflflng nhflng tap t h l , ca nhan co t h i n h tfch xult sic. Do dfl, cflng t i c tuyfln truyin thi dua y6u nflflc phai gin vfli nhflng don bay kinh t l t h i l t thflc. Khflng t h l chl bieu dflflng ca ngfli m i phai cfl CO c h l thflflng, quyen Ifli kinh t l cg t h l , tranh tuySn t r u y i n , bilu dflong suflng.
2. Tuyfin truyin kit qu3 dat dflfle sau hon 10 nam thflc hign Chi thi 39-CT/TW ngiy 21/5/2004
"Ve vigc t i l p tgc ddi mfli, d i y manh phong trio thi
TAP CHf T H d H G T I H e l S l H a O A I s O ^ J
CHAD MilHG D«l HOI THI DUA VEU NUUC TOAN UUOC LJN THIjI IX •
dua ygu nflflc, phat hign, bdi dflflng, tdng k i t v i nhan d i l n hinh tign t i l n "
v i ket qua cua cac phong t r i o thi dua ygu nflflc trong 5 nam qua tfl sau D^i hfli Thi dua ygu nflflc t o i n qudc Ian thfl VIII, trgn CO sfl dfl rut ra nhflng b i i hpc kinh nghigm, nhflng mfl hinh, c i c h lam hay d l nhan rflng. Vigc tuygn t r u y i n k i t qua dgt dflfle cua cac phong t r i o thi dua can phan tfch, d i n h g i i tfnh t h i l t thflc, higu qua cija phong t r i o thi dua ygu nflflc. Higu q u i cua phong trao thi dua ygu nflflc la phai thflc sfl tao ra phong t r i o tfl g i i c cua q u i n chung, p h i i lap ngn nhflng t h i n h tfch, c h i l n cflng ndi b i t , p h i i tao ra va lam x u l t hign n h i l u d i l n hinh, nhan t d mfli, nhflng l i cfl d l u cfl sflc cd vu, dflng vign mgnh me mpi t i n g Iflp n h i n dan; sau mfli phpng trap thi dua khflng chi hoan thanh nhigm vg chfnh tri m i c i c td chflc khac trong mdi dia phflong, don vi va c i c t h i n h vign d l u tien bfl, trflflng t h i n h , tflc l i dflfle vige, dflfle ngflfli, dflfle td chflc.
Tfnh t h i l t thflc, higu q u i eua phong t r i o thi dua cfln t h l hign fl ehd p h i i x i e dinh cg the c i c mgc tigu, ehi tigg, bign p h i p thi dua t h l hign
TAP CHl THdNG TIN Difl NGO«l SS ^
sinh dpng, h i i hoa ba Ifli fch: loi fch cfla ngflfli iao dflng; Ifli fch cfla tap the, dia phflflng, dfln vi va lfli fch cua xa hpi; trong dfl r l t chfl y d i n loi fch trflc t i l p cfla ngflfli lao dpng.
Nhfl v i y , tuygn truyen v l higu q u i cua phong trao thi dua c l n lam rfl cae ygu c i u co b i n , dfl la:
Thd nhit, qua trinh thi dua l i q u i trinh mfli ngflfli, moi tap t h l , mfli nginh trong xa hfli tfl vflfln lgn ehfnh b i n than minh, hflm nay tdt hfln hom qua, ngay mai tdt hfln hflm nay, tfl vflflt minh ve n i n g suit, e h l t IflOng, higu q u i .
Thd hai, thi dua hoan t h i n h tdt v i h o i n t h i n h vflflt mfle nhflng nhigm vg dflfle giao c i v l sd Iflflng v i chat Iflflng. Mdi ngflfli d i g thay ro t r i c h nhigm cCia minh, ddng thfli cflng c i m t h i y n i l m vgi, hanh phflc trong phong t r i o thi dua.
Thdba, thi dua l i qua trinh mdi ngflfli cd g i n g , vflflt lgn so vfli ngflfli khac, don vi k h i c , lufln d i n d l u v l chi tigu, n i n g suit, e h l t Iflflng, hieu qua de lap ngn cac t h i n h tfch xult sic.
ThdtU, g i i n h cac danh higu thi dua theo tigu chuan v i dflfle mfli ngflfli suy tfln, m l n phgc, dflfle lan tfla, n h i n rflng, nhfl:
C h i l n si thi dga, Anh hflng Lao dflng, CO thi dua cua Chfnh phu,...
3. Cflng t i c tuygn truyen phong t r i o thi dua ygu nflflc trong tinh hinh hien nay c l n gan vfli tuygn t r u y i n thflc hien Chi thi 03-CT/TW cfla Bp Chfnh tri ve t i l p tgc day manh vigc hpc t i p v i l i m theo t i m gflong dap dflc Hd Chf Minh, qua dfl l i m cho mpi ngflfli t h i m nhuin siu sac lfli day eua Bae Hd kfnh yeu: "Thi dua la ygu nflflc, ygu nflflc thi phai thi dua. V i nhflng ngflfli thi dua l i nhflng ngflfli ygu nflflc n h i t " v i gflp p h i n nang eao chat Iflflng, higu qua cupc v i n dflng, khdng ngflng nang eao pham e h l t chfnh trj, dao dfle each mgng, c l n kigm ligm ehfnh, chf cflng vd tfl, phflng chdng tham nhung, thflc hanh t i l t kigm, chdng lang phf, xay dflng D i n g trong sgch, vflng mgnh, qua dfl cung cd niem tin cfla nhan dan ddi vfli D i n g , tao d i l u kign thuin Ifli dd d i y mgnh c i c phong t r i o thi dua ygu nflflc. M i t khae, eflng t i e tuygn truyen phpng trap thi dua ygu nflflc c l n gan vfli vige x i y dflng, bdi dflflng con ngflfli Vigt Nam trong thfli ky mfli, p h i t t r i l n t o i n dign v l f thflc l i m chu, y thfle t r i c h nhigm eflng dan, efl tri thflc, sfle khfle
• CHAD MifNG B«l HOI THI BUA YEU NUfiC TOAN OUtfc LAN TH0 IX
va lao ddng gioi, song ed van hda va tinh nghTa;
giau Idng yeu nddc va tinh t h i n qud^c td^ chan chinh;
xay dgng nen van hoa Vidt Nam tidn tien, dam da ban sle dan tOc; phat huy truyen thong each mgng kien cddng, phan dau ben bl, nang dpng, sang tao,vddt qua nhdng khd khan, thach thdc gop sdc tgo nen nhiJng thanh tgu to Idn tren cac ITnh vge ehinh tri, kinh te, van hda, xa hpi, quoc phdng, an ninh, doi ngogi, xay dgng Dang, xay ddng ehinh quydn, doan the trong sgch, vdng mgnh.
4. Tuydn truyen cac phong trao thi dua yeu nddc cCia cae t i n g Idp nhan dan trdn pham vl toan qu^c, nhdng kinh nghidm hgy trong phat dOng, nhan rpng, duy tri cac phong trao thi dua ydu nddc ma trpng tam la phong trao thi dug "Ca nddc ehung sdc xay ddng ndng thdn mdi". Tuydn truydn, gidi thidu cac t i p the, ea nhSn dupe phong t^ng danh hidu Anh hung lao dOng, Anh hung Lde lUdng vu trang nhan dan;
cac t i p the, ca nhan dat thanh tich xult sic trong 4 nam thge hien Ch? thj 03 cua Bp Chfnh trj ve tid^p tgc day mgnh hpc tap va iam theo tam gddng dgo ddc Ho Chf Minh; 5 nam thge hidn phong trao
thi dua "Ca nUdc ehung sde xay dgng ndng thdn mdi"; cac eupc van ddng
"Toan dan doan ke't xay ddng ddi song van hda",
"Ngay vl ngddi ngheo";
"NgUdi Viet Nam du tidn dung hang Viet Nam",...;
chu trpng tuydn truyin nhdng kinh nghiem hay, bai hpc quy eua cae anh hung, chien sT thi dug, dien hinh tidn tie'n. T | p trung tuydn truyen v l Dgi hpi thi dua, Hpi nghj di^n hinh tien tie'n cac d p , eae nganh tidn tdi Dai hpi Thi dua ydu nddc toan qudc l l n thd IX, lap thanh tfch chao mdng Dai hdi Dang cac d p va Dgi hOi Dang toan q u & l l n thd XII. Tuyen truyen phong trao thl dua ydu nddc c l n bam sat muc tidu, npi dung thi dua di tgo ra sdc manh t|p trung, giai phap hidu qua thue day phong trao thi dua. Hien nay tuydn truyen phong trao thi dua cdn tan mgn, chda gay dupe an tUpng manh.
Vf dg, nganh giao due hidn dangthUe hien Nghj quydt 29-NQ/TW v l ddi mdi can ban, toan didn giao dye, dao tgo, n h i l u ngudi dang quan tam d^n nang cao c h i t Iddng giao dye thd nao, doi mdi tuyen sinh, ehddng trinh giao due rg sao, khac phuc bdnh thanh tfch, tieu cue trong thi ed dgt ket qua gi. Trong nhdng van de dd da xuat hien
nhdng dien hinh, nhdng each lam hay, nhQng gUdng thay giao, co giao tam huye't, tan tmh v6i sa nghiep trong ngUdi can dddc tuyen truyen, nhan rong. Do dd, tuyen truyen phong trao thi dua yeu nUdc, lUa chpn dien hinh tien tie'n can phai tao ra dupc sU quan tam chung, tim each thao gd nhdng khd khan tren cac linh vUc cg the la mgt hu6ng di td't, nang cao sdc manh cua cong tac tuyen truyen phong trao thi dua.
Ben canh nhdng nhan to'tich eUc, dien hinh tien tie'n, ngUdi tdt, vide tot, chung ta e i n phe phan nhdng hidn tupng tieu cdc.
Khong phe phan hien tupng tieu cue thl khong md dudng cho cai tich cue vUdn len. Phe phan tieu edc nhdng khong tao ra bdc tranh den tdi ve xa hpi, ma phd phan la de lam sang to ve dep cija dien hinh tich cdc. Can phd phan dung mdc mat tieu cue, sai trai trong cac phong trao thi dua yeu nUdc nhu benh chay theo thanh tich, benh pho trUdng, lang phi, di doi v6i phe phan, da'u tranh v6i cac bieu hien tieu cdc nhd: tham 6, tham nhung, lang phi, suy thoai ve dao ddc, ldi sdng. •
, . ^ ... T i l TAP CH] THDNG TIN D6\ NGOAI SO —
