MO VE BONG V«T HOMIC DA, NCBY CJiP, QUY, HlfelH
NHUNG QUY DINH CUA BO LUAT HiNH SU NAM 2015 NHAM BAO v i CO HIEU QUA DONG YAT H O A N G DA^ NGUY CAP^ QUY, HIEM VA
MOT SO KIEN NGHI, DE XUAT
DO DlTC HONG HA*
Tom tat: Bp l u | t Hinh s ^ nam 2015 da c6 nhung sura doi, bd sung v^ bao v | ddng v^t hoang da, nguy cap quy hiem so vdi Bp l u | t Hinh su nam 1999 nhir: Quy dinh ve loai t$i pham n^y hai tpi t^i hai dilu l u | t kJiac nhau; md rdng pham vi ap dyng hinh phat tien, tang mirc phat; bo sung m$t so tinh tiet tang nang dinh khung. Bai vilt, tac gia phSn tich, binh lu^n nhirng quy dinh nay va dua ra m$t so de xuat, Iden nghi nham bao vf hieu qua hon dpng v^t hoang da, nguy c4p, quy, hilm.
Tie khoa: Bong vdt hoang dd, nguy cdp, quy, hiem.
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 07/5/2019; ngdy bien tap xong: 12/5/2019; ngdy duyet bdi:
04/6/2019.
1. Nhihig quy dinh cua Bp ludt Hinh sif nam 2015 nham bao v^ cd hieu qua hon dpng vat hoang da, nguy cap, quy, Mem
Tren co sd so sanh quy dinh ciia Bd luat Hmh su (BLHS) nam 1999, sua dli, bo sung nam 2009 (sau day gpi chung la BLHS nam 1999) vdi quy dinh cua BLHS nam 2015 (dupe sua ddi, b l sung nam 2017) (sau day gpi chung la BLHS nam 2015) v l bdo ve ddng vat hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hiem, cho thdy quy dinh cua BLHS nam
2015 ey thi, rd rdng hon v l tdi vi pham quy dinh ve bdo ve dpng vdt hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hiem.
Thie nhdt, n l u BLHS nam 1999 chi quy dinh 01 tdi tai 01 dilu ludt, nhdm bao ve ddng vat hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hilm, dd Id D i l u 190 (Tdi vi pham cde quy dinh v l bao ve ddng vdt thupc danh myc loai
*Tien sT, Oy vien thwang tri/c Oy ban Tw phap cua QuSc hoi.
I Tap chi
58 I KI£MSAT_ /Sd12(thangCv2ff19)
BflO VE DONG VAT HOilNC DA, NCUY CAP, QVi, HIEM
nguy cdp, quy, hiem dupe xm tien bdo ve) tiong Chuong cdc tdi pham ve mdi trudng thi BLHS nam 2015 da quy dinh thanh 02 tdi tai 02 dilu ludt (bd sung thdm 01 tdi tai Dilu 234).
- Tpi vi pham quy dinh ve bao ve ddng vdt hoang da)\ dd Id: Dilu 234 (Tdi vi pham quy dinh ve bdo ve ddng vat hoang da) tiong Chuong cde tpi xam pham tidt tu qudn ly kinh te va Dieu 244 (Tpi vi pham quy dinh ve bdo ve dpng vdt nguy cap, quy, hiem) tiong Chuong cdc tdi pham vl mdi tiudng.
Quy dinh nay nham ndi ludt hda va tpi p h ^ hda hanh vi nguy hiem dang ke cho xa hdi theo Cdng udc ve budn bdn qudc te cdc lodi dpng vat, thyc vat hoang da, nguy cap, quy, hiem (Cdng udc CITES) md Viet Nam la thdnh vien, khac phuc "khodng trong" ciia BLHS nam 1999, gdp phdn bdo ve CO hieu qud ban ddng vdt hoang da.
Thie hai, BLHS nam 2015 vua md rdng pham vi dp dyng hinh phat tien, vira tang miic phat tien vdi tinh chat la hmh phat chinh tiong cd cau thanh tdi pham co bdn va cau thdnh tdi pham tang nang, ddng thdi, tang miic phat tien vdi tinh chat Id hinh phat bd sung ddi vdi edc tpi pham ndy. Vi du:
Ndu tiong BLHS nam 1999, hinh phat tiln la Mnh phat chinh ddi vdi Tpi vi pham cdc quy dinh vl bdo ve ddng vat thude danh myc loai nguy cap, quy, hiem dupe uu tien bdo ve chi "tir nam muoi trieu ddng den nam tiam trieu ding" (khoan 1 Dilu 190 Bd lu^t Hinh sy nam 1999); hinh phat tiln la hinh phat bd sung chi "tir mudi hieu ddng din mdt tiam tiieu ddng" (khodn 3 Dilu 190
BLHS nam 1999). Trong BLHS nam 2015, hmh phat tiln la hmh phat chinh ddi vdi Tdi vi pham quy dinh ve bdo vd ddng v£it hoang da dupe tang len "tir 500.000.000 ddng (gdp 10 Idn) din 2.000.000.000 ddng (gdp 04 Idn)" (khoan 1 Dilu 244 BLHS nam 2015);
hinh phat tien la hinh phat bd sung ciing dupe tang len "tir 50.000.000 ddng (gdp 05 Idn) din 200.000.000 ding (gdp 02 Idn)"
(khoan 4 Dilu 244 BLHS nam 2015).
Viec md rdng pham vi dp dyng hmh phat tien vd tang mire phat tien ddi vdi cdc tpi pham ndy khdng nhung phu hop vdi mirc xir phat vi pham hdnh chinh cao nhdt dli vdi cimg loai hdnh vi vi pham dupe quy dinh tiong cdc van bdn ve xu phat vi pham hanh chinh, phu hpp vdi tinh chdt vd mirc dp nguy hiem cho xa hdi cua hdnh vi vi pham cae tdi ndy-^ md cdn gdp phdn the che hda cdc Nghi quyet ciia Bp Chinh tri ve Chien lupc edi each tu phap den nam 2020 (Nghi quylt sd 08-NQ/TW ngay 02/01/2002 vl mdt sd nhiem vu tipng tdm cdng tde tu phdp tiong thdi gian tdi; Nghi quyet sd 48- NQ/TW ngay 24/5/2005 vl Chiln lupc xdy dyng vd hoan thien he thdng phdp ludt Viet Nam din nam 2010, dinh hudng den nam 2020 vd Nghi quylt sd 49-NQ/TW ngdy 02/6/2005 vl Chidn lupc cdi edeh tu phap din nam 2020), Dang ta da ehi rd cdn phai
"eoi tipng vide hodn thien chinh sdch hinh sy va thu tiic td tung tu phap, de cao hieu qud phdng ngua vd tinh hudng thien frong vide xir ly ngudi pham tdi... Md rdng dp dyng hinh phat tiln...". Them vdo do, do yeu edu cap bach ciia viee bdo ve dpng vdt hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hiem; tinh chdt
1. Van phong Qu6c h$i (2017), Van han hpp nhat so 01/VBHN-VPQH ngay 10/7/2017 ciia Van phong Qu5c hoi ve BLHS nam 2013 (dugc siradSi, b6 sung nam 2017).
2. Ban scan thao BLHS (siia doi) (2015), B^n thuyet minh chi f iSt v6 du thao BLHS (sua d6i), Bh Npi, thang 4/2015.
SolZlthangWOigiX
Tap chi .^KIEMSAT 1 5 9
BflO VE BONG V A T HOilNC D A , NGUY CAP. QBV, HIEM
nghiem tipng cua cac tdi pham ndy vd ddng CO, myc dich cua hanh vi pham cac tpi nay la nham thu lpi nen pham vi dp dyng cua hmh phat tien dupe md rdng, miic phat tien dupe tang len cung nham dam bdo tinh ran de, trtmg tri ngudi pham tpi^.
Thie ba, BLHS nam 2015 da tang miie phat tu ciia Tpi vi pham quy dinh ve bdo ve dpng vat hoang da. Vi dy: Trong BLHS nam 1999, hinh phat tu ddi vdi Tpi vi pham eac quy dinh ve bao ve dpng vdt thupc danh muc lodi nguy cap, quy, hiem dupe ira tien bdo ve chi "td sdu thang den ba nam"
(khodn 1 Dilu 190 BLHS nam 1999); "hi hai nam din bay nam" (khodn 2 Dieu 190 BLHS nam 1999). Trong BLHS nam 2015, hinh phat tu ddi vdi Tpi vi pham quy dinh ve bdo ve ddng vat hoang da dupe tang len
"tu 01 nam din 05 nam" (khoan 1 Dieu 244 BLHS nam 2015); "tir 05 nam din 10 nam"
(khoan 2 Dilu 244 BLHS nam 2015).
Vide BLHS nam 2015 tang miie phat hi eua tdi pham ndy khdng nhung nhdm truy cuu tideh nhiem ngudi pham tdi md cdn gido due hp y thiic tudn theo phdp ludt, ngan ngiia hp pham tpi mdi; gido due ngudi khde tdn tipng phap ludt, ddp ling yeu cdu phdng ngira vd dau franh chdng cac tdi pham ndy.
Thie tu, BLHS nam 2015 da dinh lupng hda, cu the hda cae tinh tiet tang nang dinh khung mang tinh dinh tinh nhu: "Gdy hdu qud rdt nghiim trong vd gdy hau qud dac bi$t nghiim trong"... Vi dy: Bp luat Hinh su nam 1999 quy dinh tinh tiet tang nang dinh khxrng cua Tdi vi pham cdc quy dinh ve bdo vp dpng vat tbudc danh myc lodi nguy cdp, quy, hiem dupe uu tien bdo vp Id "gdy hgu
3, Ban so?n thao BLHS (siia doi) (2015), Ban thuyet minh chi tiet ve dir thSo BLHS (siia d6i), Ha Npi, thdng 4/2015.
qua rdt nghiem trong hoac dac biet nghiem tron^' (dilm d khodn 2 Dilu 190 BLHS nam 1999). Bd ludt Hmh sy nam 2015 da dinh lupng hda, ey thi hda tinh tiet tang nang dinh khung nay thanh: "a) Sd lupng ddng vat hoae bd phdn co the khdng the tach rdi sy sdng eiia tir 03 ca the den 07 cd till Idp thii, tu 07 cd thi din 10 ca thi Idp chim, bd sdt hoae tu 10 cd the den 15 cd the ddng vat lop khdc quy dinh tai diem a khoan 1 Dilu ndy; b) Sd lupng ddng vdt hoac bd phan ca the khdng the tach rdi sy sdng ciia tir 08 ca the den 11 cd the Idp thii, td 11 cd thd din 15 ca the Idp chim, bd sdt hoac tu 16 ca the den 20 cd the ddng vdt Idp khac quy dinh tai diem d khodn 1 Dieu ndy; c) Tir 01 cd thi din 02 ea thd voi, te gidc hoac bd phdn CO the khdng the tach rdi sy sdng ciia tir 01 ca the den 02 ed the voi, te giae; tu 03 cd the den 05 ca tiie gdu, bd hoae bd phdn co the khdng the tach rdi su sdng cua tir 03 ca the den 05 cd the gdu, hd; d) Nga voi cd khdi lupng tir 20 kildgam den dudi 90 kildgam; simg te giac cd khdi lupng tir 01 kildgam ddn dudi 09 kildgam" (cdc diem a, b, c, d khodn 2 Dilu 244 BLHS nam 2015).
Thu ndm, BLHS nam 2015 ciing da cy thd hda, he thdng hda va md rdng pham vi dli tupng tac ddng cua tdi pham; ddng thdi, bd sung vd lam ro han hanh vi khdch quan va hdu qua ciia tdi pham. Vi du: Bd ludt Hinh sy nam 1999 chi quy dinh khai qudt dli tupng tde ddng, hdnh vi khach quan va hdu qua ciia Tdi vi pham cac quy dinh vl bao ve dpng vdt thupc danh myc lodi nguy cdp, quy, hilm dupe uu tien bdo ve la:
"Nguoi ndo sdn, bdt, giit, van chuyin, nudi, nhdt, budn bdn trdi phep dong vdt thuoc danh muc lodi nguy cdp, quy, hiem duoc uu tiin bdo vi hogc van chuyin, budn bdn trdi phep bo phdn ca thi hoac sdn phdm cua
I Tap chi
6 0 I KIEMSAT_ /So12(thaK|&2019)
B a o VE BONG VAT HOflNC DA, NGUY CAP, QUY, HIEM
lodi dong vg.t do, thi bi phcit.. " (khoan 1 Dilu 190 BLHS nam 1999). Bd lu^t Hmh sy nam 2015 da cy th6 hda, he thdng hda vd md rpng phgm vi doi tupng tde dpng; bd sung vd 1dm ro ban hanh vi khach quan vd hdu qud ciia Tpi vi pham quy dinh ve bdo ve dpng vat hoang da t^i khodn 1 Dieu 244 BLHS nam 2015.
Nhiing quy dinh ndy vira bao qudt, ddy du, vira ddm bdo tinh mmh bach, ey the, rd rang ciia cdc tinh tiet tang nang dyih khung vd cdc tinh tinh tiet dinh tpi, t^o didu kidn cho mpi cd nhdn, doanh nghiep, mpi t l chiic, don vi, co quan cd dieu kien nhan thirc ro hanh vi ndo bi coi la tdi pham vd hinh phat ed thd dp dyng doi vdi hdnh vi do.
Vi vay, hp se tranh khdng thyc hidn hanh vi ph?m tdi; cd co sd dd nhac nhd, giao due, ngan chan ngudi than eiia minh vd nhung ngudi khac tiong xa hpi tranh di vdo con dudng pham tdi va dieu nay ed tde dyng rdt tdt tiong ddu tianh phdng, chdng tdi pham.
Thit sdu, BLHS nam 2015 da bd sung thdm nhieu tinh tiet tang nang dinh khung mdi, dd la: "Thu lpi bdt chinh", "budn ban, van chuyen qua bien gidi", "tdi pham nguy hidm" vd bd sung them mpt cau thanh tdi pham tang nang tai khodn 3 Dieu 234 vd khodn 3 Dilu 244. Quy dinh ndy nham xu ly nghiem minh, day du vd todn dien ban, dong thdi, phdn hda ro hon tmh nguy hiem cho xa hdi ciia hanh vi pham tdi ndy.
Ben canh do, BLHS nam 2015 cdn sua ddi, bd sung vl ky thuat lap phap (tdch va bo sung them hdnh vi pham tpi tiong cdu thanh tdi pham co bdn cua cdc tdi nay thdnh hing diem); bd sung cum tir "vi pham"
tiude cum tir "hdnh chinh"; thay sd tiln vd si mm phat tu tir "chii" sang "sd"... Nhiing sira ddi nay lam cho quy dinh ve tpi pham ro rang, ddy du, cu thi, minh bach vd chinh
xdc hon, dimg thi thiic van bdn vd thdng nhdt hon vdi cae van bdn ludt khde.
2. Mpt s6 kien nghj v^ di xu4t De bdo dam thyc hi^n nhiing quy dinh cua BLHS nam 2015 vl bao v? dpng vat hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hilm, tde gid xin cd mpt sd de xudt, kidn nghi nhu sau'*:
Mgt Id, Chinh phu, Uy ban nhdn ddn cdc tinh vd cdc co quan chiic nang tang eudng tuyen truyen, gido dye ngudi dan cd y thiie phdng, chdng tdi pham vd vi pb^m phap lu|t ve bdo vd ddng vdt hoang da, nguy cap, quy, hiem; chi dao eac eo quan Cdng an, Kiem 1dm, Hdi quan, Qudn ly thi trudng... ddy manh cdng tde kiem tia, kiem sodt, xir ly cac hanh vi san, bat, giet, nudi, nhdt, van chuyen, budn ban, tdng trix tidi phep ddng vdt hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hilm. Cdc Bp, Tda dn nhdn ddn tdi cao, Vidn kiem sdt nhan dan tdi cao thudng xuyen tap hudn nghiep vy, bdi dudng kien thiic phdp luat lien quan den edc quy dinh cua qudc gia vl bdo v? dpng vat hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hiem nham cdp nhdt thdng tm eho cdn bp thyc thi nhiem vy phdng, chdng tdi pham va vi pham phap ludt ve bdo ve ddng vat hoang da, nguy cap, quy, hiem d nude ta thdi gian qua. Hoat ddng tap huan ciing bao gdm viec hudng ddn cdc quy dinh mdi, quy timh mdi cua t l tyng frong viec xd ly cdc vy dn lien quan ddn ddng v^t hoang da, nguy edp, quy, hidm de dam bdo eac eo
4. TS. Ph^m Quy Ty vk TS. Nguyen M?mh Ha (2018), Chuyen dl kit qua khao sdt cua Uy ban Tu phdp Ciia Qu6c h§i v6: "fiwfi hinh dau tranh, phong ngira tpi phgm, vi pham phdp ludt ve budn bdn, van chuyen, tdng tnr dong vdt hoang da, nguy cdp, guy, hiem vd nhiing kho khdn, vudng mac ", T^i ii$u Hpi thdo "Ndng cao hieu qud ddu tranh, phong ngita Igi phgm, vi pham phdp ludt ve dpng vat hoang dd, nguy cdp, quy, hiem a Vi^t Nam ", Hai Phong, ngay 17/5/2018.
Sd12(thaK|&2019)\
T a p c h i
.KlfiMSAT I 6 1
BflO VE BONG VAT HOANG Dfl, NGUY CAP, QUY, HIEM
quan tien hanh td tung d dia phuang dupe cap nhat thdng tin vd dp dung phap ludt theo trinh ty thdng nhdt^.
Hai Id, eac Bd, Uy ban nhdn dan cap tinh thyc hien quy dinh tai Dieu 18 va Dieu 20 Luat giam dinh tu phdp nam 2012 ve lap va cdng bd danh sach ngudi gidm dinh tu phdp ve ddng vdt hoang da, nguy cap, quy, hiem.
Bd Ndng nghiep vd phat trien ndng thdn, Bd Cdng an, Uy ban nhdn dan cap tinh, hdng nam phdi dy todn khodn kinh phi de phye vy cho hoat ddng giam dinh, tieu buy vdt ehiing, eham sde, bao ve ddng vat hoang da, nguy cap, quy, hiem Id tang vat eua cdc vu viee vi pham hdnh chinh va vy dn hinh sy tiong qud trinh chd quyet dinh xir ly ciia co quan tien hanh td tyng. Can cd cdc khodn kinh phi hang nam cap cho cdc co quan qudn ly chuyen nganh vd Trung tdm ciru hd dd thyc hidn cdng viec cim hd, bdo tdn, tai thd ddng vdt hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hiem thu giii dupe tii vi pham.
Ba Id, Bd Cdng an tiep tye phdi hop vdi ede nganh, don vi ehiie nang rd soat, nghien ciru edc van ban phap luat ve bao tdn dpng vdt hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hiem de de xudt sira ddi, bd sung, thdo gd nhiing khd khan, vudng mac tiong boat ddng dau franh vdi loai tpi pham nay. Tang cudug chi dao, thyc hien tdt cdng tde quan ly nha nude ddi vdi cde tiang tiai, khu du lich, eac lang nghe... cd boat ddng lien quan den ddng vat hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hiem de chii ddng ngan chan cae hanh vi hpp phdp hda ddng vat cd ngudn gde tiai phep; kiem tia chdn chmh hoat ddng
5. TS. Pham Quy Ty va TS Nguyln M?nh Ha (2018), Bdo cao kSt qud khao sat cua Uy ban Tu phdp cua Quoc hpi ve: "Tinh hinh ddu tranh, phong ngica toi ph<fm, viph^mphdp luat ve budn bdn, van chuyen, tdng trir dpng vdt hoang da, nguy cap, quy, hiem vd nhung kho khdn. vu&ngmdc". Ha Noi.
cita cdn bd, cdng chiic cd lien quan den cap phep nudi, mua bdn, van chuyin, xudt khdu, nhap khdu, tam nhap tdi xudt, quang edo tien eac tiang mang xa hdi, tieu dimg tidi phep ddng vdt hoang da, nguy edp, quy, hiem; xd ly nghiem dli vdi edc hanh vi vi pham. Phdi hpp vdi cdc don vi, co quan huu quan td chirc tdt phong trao 'Todn ddn bdo ve an ninh Td qudc" tien timg dia ban; tuyen tmyen, phd bien phdp luat va hudng ddn nhdn dan chdp hdnh tdt phdp luat ve bdo ve ddng vat hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hiem, phdt hien td gidc kip thdi cdc vi pham phap ludt tiong ITnh vyc nay^.
Bon Id, cac co quan tidn hmh td tung ndng cao chdt lupng, hieu qua cdng tac dieu tia, xir ly tdi pham vd cdc vi pham phap luat ve bdo tdn cdc lodi ddng vat hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hiem. Xac dinh tuyen, dia ban, ddi tupng tipng diem, tap trung edc tuyen eira khdu hdng khdng, cdng bien, dudng bp qudc te, dudng mdn loi md qua bien gidi; edc ty diem budn ban tidi phep mdu vat lodi hoang da bao gdm cd mdu vdt gia d khu vyc bien gidi vd frong thi trudng npi dia; cdc ddi tupng ngudi nude ngodi, ngudi Viet Nam dinh cu, cdng tac, du lich tai cac nude chdu Phi, de dp dyng cdc bien phdp nghiep vu ddu tianh xir ly vdi cac loai tdi pham. Td chirc ddu franh, tiiet phd cac dudng ddy tdi pham cd td chiie, tdi pham xuyen qudc gia tiong viec mua ban, van chuyen, xudt khdu, nhap khdu, tam nhap tdi xuat, qudng cdo, tieu dimg tidi phep mdu vdt dpng vdt hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hiem, dac biet la mdu vat te giac vd voi tir cae nude chau Phi. Ddy nhanh tiln dp dieu tia ddi vdi cae vy dn vi pham vl
6. ThS.NCS. Nguyen Van Pha (Chu bien) (2018), Bdo v# dgng vat hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hiem bang phdp ludt hinh su Viet Nam, Nxb. Lao dfing. Ha Noi.
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6 2 I KIEMSAT. /So 12 (thang 6/2019)
BflO VE BONG VflT HOANG B A , NCUY CAP, QUY, HIEM
bdo tin ddng vdt hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hilm, nhanh chdng tiiu thap tai lieu, ehiing cd dl chung mmh t0i pham, phdi hpp vdi cac CO quan tu phdp xvr ly nghiem ti^rdc phap lu|t. Phdi hop chat che vdi cac lyc lupng chirc n&ig: Hai quan, Kiem lam, Cdnh sat biln, Bd dpi bien phdng, An ninh hang khdng, Ca quan quan ly CITES Viet Nam, INTERPOL, ASEAN-WEN... dl kip thdi trao dli thdng tin vl cdc ddi tupng, dudng ddy, tl chirc cd bieu hien boat dpng mua, ban, van chuyen, xuat khau, nhap khau, tam nhdp tdi xudt, qudng cdo, tieu dung tidi phep mdu v^t dpng vdt hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hilm; td chiic phdt hien, ngan chan, dieu tia, xir ly theo diing quy dinh ciia phap luat. Day manh hpp tde qudc te tiong cdng tac phdng, chdng tdi pham va cdc vi pham phdp luat ve bao tin dpng vdt hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hiem. Phdi hpp vdi cac co quan ngoai giao.
CO qu^i Canh sdt cac nude vd cdc td chirc phi chinh phii ve bdo ve dpng vdt hoang da, nguy cap, quy, hiem tham muu xdy dung, trien khai eac dieu udc qudc tl, tl chirc va tham gia cdc chien dich bdo ve dpng vdt hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hiem. Tham gia va td ehiie cac hdi thao, tap hudn ludt phdp qudc tl ehia se kinh nghiem, ky thuat, chiln thuat dieu fra cde tdi pham ve budn bdn frdi phep ddng vat homig da, nguy cap, quy, hiem.
Tang eudng ky kit hiep dinh tuong fro tu phap vd day manh boat dpng hpp tde qudc te vdi cac qudc gia khac tien Ihe gidi tiong viee xir ly tdi pham ve ddng vdt hoang da, nguy cdp, quy, hiem^.n
7. TS. Nguyln DOrc H?inh, Truong Dsii hoc Ki6m sat Ha Npi (2018), Nhiing kho khdn, vudng mdc trong cong tac truy to cdc vu dn ve bdo v4 dong vdt hoang dd, nguy cdp, quy, hiem. Ha N§i.
BIMAL
(Tiep theo trang 50)
nhdn mdi dupe thyc hien phuc vu cho viec bao dam an ninh qudc gia ve cac Imh vyc kinh te, van hda, ddi ngoai va qudc phdng, nhu theo ddi ddi tupng ed dm muu gay thiet hai cho lpi ich qudc gia, td chiic va cd nhan ho§c theo ddi cd nhdn cd nguy co pham tdi hoac nham chdng khiing bd.
Cdn xdc dinh ro co ehe bdo ve quyen thdng tin bi mdt cua ca nhdn d Vidt Nam hidn nay. Cdc co ehl thupc cae linh vyc phap luat cdn duoc quy dinh ddng bd, nhdt the hda vl dli tupng dieu chinh la bi
mat eua cd nhdn, de ngan chan, ran de, trimg phat, trung tri nhiing hanh vi tidi phdp ludt xdm pham quyen bi mat cd nhdn cua ngudi khdc nham tia thu, bdi nhp, gdy mdt nilm tin, gdy rdi thdng tin, bia dat cd chu dich nhdm lam hai cho cd nhdn khac ve tinh thdn, gdy ra nhihig hieu lam, nhirng danh gia sai cda ngudi khac doi vdi ngudi hi xam pham thdng tin cd nhdn.
Cac nganh ludt cdn phdi nhat the hda nhiing quy dinh ve bi mat cd nhdn, co che bdo ve thdng tin bi mat cua ea nhan, cu thi Id luat hdnh chinh, luat ddn su, ludt hinh sy, luat hiln, Idy, ghep md, bd phan CO thi ngudi vd hien, lay xde; ludt hdn nhdn va gia dinh... nham dilu chinh thing nhdt vd cd hieu qua tiong viee bdo ve thdng tin bi mat cua cd nhdn.D
Sd12(thang6M19)\
Tap ehi .KIEMSAT I 6 3
