PHAT TRIEN BEN V C N G
NGANH THUY SAN Nl/CfC L 0 d HUYEN THANG BINH,
TINH QUANG NAM
• PHAM TH! H A N G - PHAM TH! NGQC
T 6 M TAT:
Bai viet nay phan tich thifc trang nganh thuy san nu'dc lO tai huyen Thang Binh tinh QuSng Nam, ti^ do diTa ra cde giii phap cho tinh Quang Nam trong vi6c phat trien ben vffng ng^nh Thiiy san noi ehung va thuy sSn nddc Id ndi rieng.
TiJf khoa: Phat trien nganh thuy san ni/dc Id, phat trien ben viJng, nganh thuy san ni/dc Id d Quang Nam.
1. D§t van de
Huydn Thang Binh, tinh Quang Nam co 4 dOn vi xa ven bien vdi 25km bd bi€n, cd he tho'ng song Trufdng Giang chay doc theo phia Tay, dien tich tif nhien Ichoang 71,05 ha chie'm 18% tdng dien tich toan huyen, dan s6' 22.739 ngifdi chie'm 13% tdng so'dan toan huyen, mat do dan so'binh quan 320 ngifdi/km-. Cd khoang 5.000 lao dong boat dong trong ITnh vifc khai thac va nudi trdng thuy sdn, vdi diSn tich 330 ha mat nifdc nuoi trdng thuy san mfdc Id, vi vay cd ra't nhieu dieu kien thuan ldi de trien khai cac hoat dpng nuoi trdng thuy san nifdc Id ven song Trifdng Giang ke tif nam 1992 va phat trien cho d6'n nay. Vdi chieu dai bd bien Idn, chu ye'u la dat cat, nen mot sd VLing c6 kha nang trien khai quy hoach xay difng khu nuoi tdm cong nghiep tren cat. Ngoai ra, he thdng sdng Trifdng Giang chay song song theo bien da tao nen tiem nang, ldi the de phat trien nudi trdng thuy san nu'dc Id vdi 2 cu'a thong ra bien. Tuy nhien, boat dpng nudi trdng thuy sdn
mfdc Id tren dia ban huyen Thang Blnb van cdn bdc 16 kha nhieu va'n de bat cSp l^m dnh hu'dng de'n hi6u qua nudi trdng thuy san, nhif: chifa cd quy hoach tdng the va chi tie't vung nudi trdng thuy san, chifa quy hoach vung nudi trdng thuy san mfdc Id chuyen canh; chifa khai thac hoac chuyen doi cd ca'u cay trdng vat nuoi mdt cdch phii hop vdi ldi the cua viing; nghe nuoi tdm nifdc Id tren dia ban huyen vdn he't stfc nho le, sd sai, chu'a thu hut du'dc doanh nghiep Idn dau tu"; chifa da dang difdc ddi tifdng nuoi. chu ye'u la tom the chan trang, cd s6 ha tang vung nuoi tdm chifa di/dc d^u tif dac biet h^ thdng xiJ ly nUdc thai;
cdng tac quan trdc, phdng chong dich benh thuy san chifa difdc chu trong. Vdi hinh thiJc nuoi trdng tu" phat cila ngifdi dan nhu" the nay hieu qua s^
dung dien tich da't chu'a cao, hieu qua kinh te mang lai con tha'p, tiem an nhieu van de vi moi tru'dng, neu khong cd giai phdp kip thdi se tdc dpng tieu cifc trong hien tai cung nhu" trong tifdng lai cho nganh Nuoi trdng thiiy san.
2. N$i dung
2.1. Khdi niem nuoi trdng thdy sdn Thuy sdn la mdt thuat ngiJ chi ehung ve nhifng ngudn ldi, san vdt dem lai cho con ngu'di t^ mdi trifdng mfdc va difdc con ngifdi khai thdc, nuoi trdng thu hoach su^ dung lam thifc ph^m, nguyen lieu hodc bay bdn trSn thi tnfdng. Trong cae loai thuy san, thong dung nha't la boat dpng ddnh bat, nuoi trdng va khai thdc cde loai ca. M6t sd loai la cd trich, cd tuyet, cd edm, ed ng^, cd bdn, cd do'i, torn, cd hdi, hau vd sd diep ed nang sua't khai thae cao. Trong dd, nganh Thuy san cd lien quan den viec ddnh bat ea tiJ nhi6n hode ca nuoi thdng qua vi6cnudi ca.
Theo To chu'c Lu'dng thife va Ndng nghiep Lien Hiep Qud'c - FAO (2008), nudi trdng thuy sdn {tieng Anh: aquaeulture) la nudi edc thuy sinh vdt trong mdi tru'dng nu'dc ngot. Id, man, bao gdm dp dung cac ky thuat vao quy trinh nudi nham nang cao nang sua't; thude sd hijfu ca nhan hay tdp the.
2.2. Quan ni^m ve phdt trien b$n vUng Trong bdo eao "Tu'dng lai cua chiing ta" do ba Gro Harlem Brundtland - Chu tich Hdi ddng The gidi ve mdi tru'dng va phat trien ciia Lien hdp quo'c l^n dau tiSn (nam 1987) da difa ra quan ni€m: "Phat trien ben vijfng la sif phdt trien ddp iJng difdc nhffng yeu cau eua hien tai, nhifng khdng lam tdn hai d^'n kha nang dap u'ng nhu cau ciia cde the be tifdng lai".
2.3. Thdc trang ngdnh thuy sdn nddc l^ tren dia bdn huy^n Thdng Binh
Toan huyen cd khoang 260 ha di6n tich nuoi thijy san ven sdng Trifdng Giang, vdi 581 hp nuoi, trung binh 4475 m-/hd. Dd'i tu'dng nudi chii yeu
KINH TE
hien nay la torn the chan trdng, trong dd cd khoang 27 ha nuoi tdm sii tap trung d xa Binh Difdng va xa Binh Giang. Cd hdn 500 ha vung trdng liia cde xa ven sdng Tnfdng Gia,,g hign dang bi nhilm man, neu du'dc dau tif, eai tao cd the chuyen ddi thanh cde dien tich nuoi thuy san nifde Id, tang dien tich nuoi trdng thiiy san nu'dc Id eiia vung.
Nhin ehung, nganh thiiy san nu'dc Id tren dia ban huyen Thang Binh cdn nhieu mat ban che khuyg't diem can khdc phuc: Chu'a cd quy hoach tdng the va chi tie't phdt trien kinh te - xa hpi d cde xa ven bien; cong tac gido due, tuyen truyen nang eao nhan thiJc ciia edn bd nhan vien ve vi tri, vai trd cua nganh Thiiy san ehifa day dii; cd sd ha tang chu'a difdc dau tif day dii. Cde hp dan san xua't theo kinh nghiem, quy mo nhd, le, edng nghe lae hau, nang sua't tha'p, chd't lifdng sdn pham ehifa dam bao.
Vung nudi tdm tren eat tuy da cd quy hoach va cde van ban hifdng dan eu the, td chu'c hop dan nhieu lan nhifng ngifdi dan van khdng chiu chap hanh. Ben canh dd, UBND cap xa cung chu'a cd ke'hoach hay phifdng dn trien khai thifc hi6n chi tie't, cu thd dd thdo dd tiJfng bifdc khd khan. (Bang 1)
Da't siJ dung cho muc dich nudi trdng thuy san nu'dc Id chie'm khoang 2-8% tong dien tich da't siJ dung cho nong nghiep. Nhifng gia tri nganh Thuy san mang lai chiem ty trpng 20 - 25%, dif bdo den nam 2020 chidm khoang 35% tdng gid tri ciia nganh ndng nghiep. Dieu nay chiing to rang nganh Thiiy san tao ra nhieu GDP, trong tifdng lai day se ia nganh mDi nhon eiia huyen Thang Bmh. (Bdng 2)
Bang 1. C d c d u d d t suf dung c h o nuoi trong thuy sdn phan b d tgi c d e x d tren dja bdn huy^n Thdng Binh n d m 2016
TSnxa
Xa Binh Duong Xa Binh Giang Xa Binh Hai Xa Binh Sa Xa Binh Nam
Di$n tich da) tu nhien (ha) 2.236,50 2.014,00 1.372,40 2.427,60 2.578,50
Dl^n tich dai nong nghidp (ha)
1.368,50 985,7 965,9 1.514,34 1.663,40
Dl$n tich dSt siji dgng choNTTS(ha)
l y 1$ dat sO ditng cho NTTS (%)
20 1,46%
18 25 37 139
1,83%
2,59%
2,44%
8,36%
Nguon: Nien gidm thd'ng ke huyen Thdng Binh ndm 2016
Bang 2. Thiic trang suT dung dd't cho nudi trong thuy son tqi huy#n Thdng Binh giai dogn 2015-2017
Chlfieu
1 .Tong dien ticti dat ttf ntlign
Trong do: dien tich d^l san xuat nong nghi&p 2. long dien tich dat tiem n^ng cho NTTS
a. NTTS nitdc It?
b. NTTS nudc ngpt
3. T6'ng dien tich dSt sQ dgng cho NTTS a. NTTS nddc \i)
b. NTTS nddc ngpt
4. Ty ie dat sii dung ti^m nang cho NTTS a. NTTS nddc id
b. NTTS nudc ngot
BVT
Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha
%
%
%
Nam 2015
41224,6 21687,5 520,4
330 190,4 360,2 239 121,2
72,4 63,7
2016 41224,6 21679,1 520,3
330 190,4 349,5 228,3 121,2
69,2 63,7
2017 41224,6 21679,7 520,2
330 190,4 349,4 228,1 121,2
69,1 63,7 Nguon: Nien gidm thdng ke huyen Thdng Binh ndm 2017 Nhin ehung, tidm nang dien tich nuoi thiiy san
mfdc Id tu'dng do'i Idn, ehiem hdn 69% tdng dien tich nudi trdng thuy san tai dia ban huyen Thang Binh. Tuy nhi^n, de'n nay ehifa khai thdc hdt tiem nang dien tieh mat mfdc dd difa vao boat dpng sdn xua't. Nguyen nhan mpt phan do cong tac quy hoach edng vdi viec chuyen ddi di^n tich san xud't lua kem hieu qua, dien tich da't trung, bd hoang cham tri, chu'a difdc thtfc hien; nhan thite ve vai trd, vi tri nganh Thiiy san cua cde cap, cac nganh chifa day du, chu'a difde quan tdm, chifa cd kd hoach hoae chifdng trinh phat trien cu the ve Idu dai, ben vi?ng do'i vdi nganh thiiy sdn mfdc Id; cd s6 ha tang ky thudt phuc vu nganh Thiiy san ehifa du'dc dau tif, ehifa chu trpng cdng tac ddo tao ngudn lao ddng ky thuat, dpi ngu cdn bp quan ly cd chuyen mdn de phuc vu phdt trien kinh te thuy san. Can bd phu trach thuy san cac xa ki6m nhiem nhidu ITnh vife, khong ed chuyen mdn trong Iinh vife thuy sdn.
d huyen Thang Binh, tinh Quang Nam, sdn Iifdng nudi trdng, khai thdc thiiy san bang nam ddng gdp 207r ty trpng trong khdi nganh Nong nghiep eua huyen (de an phdt trien kinh te thuy
san huyen Thang Binh giai doan 2014-2020). Ket cdu ha tang h^u nhif rat thuan ldi cho phdt tridn ngdnh Thiiy san, tiem ndng di^n tich mat mfdc nudi trdng thuy san khd Idn, cpng vdi nhieu chinh sdch cua Trung ifdng tao dieu ki$n cho phdt tridn ngdnh Thiiy san dat ket qua eao trong nhffng nam gan day. (Bang 3)
Tdng sdn Iffpng nganh Thuy san hdng nam dao dpng tif 17.681 ddn 16.685 ta'n/nam, trong dd sdn lu'dng nudi trdng thuy sdn dat tff 3.045 den 2.911 ta'n/nam chiem 17.2 % den 17,4 % tdng san Iifdng nganh Thiiy san.
Nganh thiiy san nffde ngpt, nffdc Id dat san lifdng tren 3.000 ta'n/nam chiem 18,9% den 19.4
% tdng san lu'dng ngdnh Thiiy san. Dieu nay cho thay, trong nhffng nam gan day, nganh Nuoi trdng thiiy san nu'dc Id dang cd xu hffdng dffde chil trpng, khdi phuc, tang san lifdng, gdp phan khong nhd vao phdt trien nganh Thiiy san ciia huyen Thang Binh. (Bang 4)
Gia tn nganh Nudi trdng thiiy san chie'm 48.78% den 49,32% tdng gid tri nganh Thiiy san.
Dieu nay ndi len rang, nudi trdng thiiy san Id boat dpng san xua't tao ra gid tri cao.
KINH TE
TT
1 1 2 II 1 2 3 III 1 2
Bang 3. Tdng san l u a n g n g a n h Thuy sdn q u a c a c n a m 2015 - 2017 Chi tieu
TongsfT Ph3n theo khai thac, nudi trong Khai thac
Nuoi trong Phan theo loai thgy san Tom
Ca Thijy san khac Ph3n ttieo loai nudc Nudc ngpt, nu6c IP Nudc m§n
Nam 2015 17.681
14.636 3.045
2.741 13.135
1.805
3.353 14.328
Nam 2016 16.684
13.776 2.908
2.593 11.427 2.664
3.239 13.445
Nam 2017 16.685
13.774 2.911
5.596 11429 2.673
3.242 13.446 Ngudn: Nien gidm thd'ng ke huyen Thdng Binh ndm 2017 Bang 4. Gid trj sdn xudt ngdnh thuy sdn qua c d e ndm 2015 - 2017
TT 1 1 2 II 1 2
Chi tieu Gia tri san xuat thgy san (tr.d) Khai thac
Nudi trdng C<)cati(%) Khai thac Ngdi trdng
Nam 2015 613.785 314.366 299.419
51,22 48,78
Nam 2016 639.983 335.220 304 763
Nam 2017 634.012 335 240 312 682
52,38 47,62
52,87 49.32
2.4. MQI sd gidi phdp nhdm thuc ddy phdt trien ngdnh thay sdn nddc Id theo hddng ben vffng tai huy^n Thdng Binh tinh Qudng Nam
Gidi phdp hodn thiSn cdng tdc quy hoach ddt cho phdt trien thuy sdn nUdc la theo hudng ben vffng tren dia bdn huySn Thdng Binh.
Quy hoach chi tiet vung nudi tdm ven sdng Trffdng Giang. tr6n cd sd dd chmh trang lai viing nuoi, hd trd xay dffng ed sd ha tang viing nudi.
Tffng bffdc thay ddi hinh thffc nudi sang thdm canh theo tieu chuan VietGap.
Hd trd td cdng ddng nudi tdm phdt trien, phdt huy dffdc vai tro trong viee phdt hien va xu' ly vi pham ve lich thdi vu, phdt hien va khai bdo dich b^nhtren tdm va cong tac xurly nffdc thai ao nudi
Nguon: Nien gidm thdng ke huyen Thdng Binh ndm 2017 tdm trffdc khi xd thai ra ngoai moi trffdng.
Dien tich dffde difa vao quy hoach de nudi thiiy san nffdc Id la dien tich khdng bi tranh eha'p giffa cde nganh nhff- giao thong, ndng nghi6p, lam nghiep, du lich.
Quy hoach viing nuoi thiiy san nffdc Id can dam bao tinh khoa hoe, thffc tidn. ddng bp. C^n chuyen ddi dien tieh rupng trung d mdt sd viing ven sdng Trffdng Giang sang nuoi trdng thiiy san, ddng thdi dieu chinh mpt phan dien tich nudi thiiy san sang phdt tnen du lich, edng nghiep, xdy dffng khu ddn eff.
Gidi phdp hodn thien cdng tdc qudn ly cua nhd nUdc ddi vdi cde ho nuoi trong thuy sdn nudc la tren dia bdn huyen Thdng Binh.
Can cho ede hd nudi thue da't hodc viing nffdc de nudi thuy san dai han (it nha't 15 nam), dd hg ed the yen tam dau tff thuy san mpt each cd hieu qua va ben vffng.
Khuyen khich td chffc, cd nhan dau tff xdy dffng kho dong Ianh dd bao qudn hoac thu mua san pham khai thdc thuy san cua ngff ddn nham ban ehe viec mat gia khi san Iffdng tang, tranh sif ehen ep cua chu nau vffa.
Tap hua'n dao tao cac nghd khai thac mdi cd bieu qua thay thd dan nhffng nghe truyen thdng bieu qua kinh te tha'p, can life Iffdng lao dong dong, Tdp hua'n, hffdng ddn cdng nghe bao quan nang cao gid tri san ph^m khai thae.
Phdt trien cde sdn phd'm truyen thd'ng, ed sd che bidn thiiy sdn nham lien kdt tieu thu va nang cao gia tri san pham khai thac cho ngff dan.
Tffng bffde td ehffc hdp tdc sdn xua't theo chuoi san pham khep kin. Khuyen khich, ho trd eon em ngff ddn tham gia cde khda ddo tao ngan ban, chuyen mdn nghiep vu linh vffe khai thde thuy san va che bien thuy san nham bd sung life Iffdng lao dpng cd chuydn mdn cho dia phffdng.
Gidi phdp md rdng dien tich thuy sdn nUdc la tren dia bdn huyen Thdng Binh
Nha nffdc c^n tao dieu ki6n de ngffdi ddn md rdng dien tich san xud't. tiep can ngudn vdn tin dung de dau tff cd sd vdt cha't. Sd Ndng nghiep va Phdt trien ndng thdn ciing ede ed quan ehffc nang;
cac cd sd nuoi thiiy san khdng ngffng tim kidm nhffng bidn phdp, chinh sdch dau tff phdt trien. cai tao nang cap ha tang eae vilng nudi, keu gpi, tao didu kien cho cde thdnh phan kinh t d d l u tff vao nudi da dang cae do'i tffdng thuy san.
Quy hoach nudi trdng thiiy san vung nffde Id ven sdng Trffdng Giang. Sd Nong nghiep va Phdt trien ndng thon can quan tam hd trd cong tdc quy hoach chi tiet va kinh phi de dia phffdng thffc hien.
Gidi phdp hodn thien cde chinh sdch hd tra cho cde ho nudi trong thuy sdn nudc la tren dia bdn huyen Thdng Binh
De phdt trien nudi trdng thuy san theo hffdng an toan.ben vifng, candau tff xay dffng ha tangky thuat cae vung nudi tdm cong nghiep tap trung, nhdm bao dam quy trinh xff ly nffde thai, bao ve mdi trffdng. nha't la viingnudi tdmchdn trdng tren eat va cac viing nudi cao trieu tap trung....
Can phdt trien hinh thffc xua't kha'u tnfc tidp cho
cac be thdng phan phdi, cde trung tdm ihffdng mai Idn, si6u thi.
Can cd ehinh sdch hd ttd cde doanh nghiep nuoi trdng thiiy san gia tang dien tich nudi, dp dung cong nghe tien tidn, hien dai de san xuat gidng sach benh va phdt tridn san xuat gidng mdi gan vdi eae he thd'ng quan ly cha't Iffdng theo tieu chuan BMP, GAP, MSC,...
Ve con gidng, Nha nffde can day manh cdng tac giai phdng mat bang de tien hanh xay dffng khu san xud't gid'ng thuy san nffdc Id tap trung tai xa Binh Nam.
Gidi phdp xd ly chdl thdi, dam bdo an todn cho mdi trudng nudi ddi vdi cde ho nudi trong thuy san nudc la tren dia bdn huyen Thdng Binh
C^n phai xdy dffng phffdng an ky thuat nuoi vd xit ly mdi trffdng theo hffdng din cua cde ban nganh chffc ndng.
Cde ddn vi ehffc nang phai tang cffdng nghien cffu giai phap xit ly nifdc thai nudi tom bao ve moi trffdng va ddm bao an toan thffc pham.
Tang cffdng cong tdc xet nghiem mdu tdm, mau nffdc; do cde thdng sd' mdi trffdng 6 cde khu vu'c trpng diem, canh bao cae benh ed the xay ra va de xud't giai phdp khac phuc dich benh va 6 nhilm mdi trffdng d khu vffe nudi tdm.
Tien hanh quan ly vung nuoi td't, dam bao ve sinh viing nudi, ve sinh chat Iffdng sdn pham tff vung nuoi, xay dffng vao pho bien md bmh qudn 1^
cpng ddng d edc vung nudi thuy san. Khong sff dung hda eha't Ididng sinh bi ca'm.
Xdy dffng dff dn phdt tridn cd sd ha tang ky thudt phuc vu nudi trdng thiiy sdn, td chffc cde chffdng trinh dao tao, can bd lao ddng nghe edc phuc vu chien Iffdc phat tridn lau dai.
Bdo ve mdi trffdng san xua't dd phdt trien ben vffng.
Can phat tridn he thdng va chffdng tnnh gidm sdt mdi trffdng trong viing de thdng bao vd nhffng xu hffdng bien ddng cua mdi trffdng va canh bdo sdm ve nhffng bat ldi trong vung nudi thuy san nffdc Id.
Thiet lap he thdng gidm sat dich benh tai ta't cd edc vung nudi, cde viing cung cd'p nffdc cho nudi trdng nhdm phdt hien dich benh sdm va chinh xdc, kip thdi dffa ra cde giai phdp ngan chSn.
Ddo tao, phdt trien ngudn nhdn luc chd't luang cao
KINH TE
C^n xdy difng kd hoach, quy hoaeh ngudn nhdn Iffc thuy san.
Chd'n chinh va ddi mdi phffdng thffc tuyen chon, ddnh gid. dam bao chon dffdc nhifng ngffdi cd ph^m eha't dao dffc. y6u nghe. ed trinh do, ndng lffe thffc cha't ma khdng ehi cdn eff vao bang cap mpt cdch hinh thffc.
Phat trien thi trffdng sffe lao ddng, thffa nhan va khen thffdng nhan vien xffng dang.
Ap dung che dp Iffdng, thffdng va phuc ldi hpp ly di tffng bffde cdi tien vd kien toan he thd'ng tien Iffdng, thffdng va edc phuc idi hffdng ddn muc tieu cdng bang, canh tranh trong cde doanh nghiep.
Phdt trien ky nang nghe nghiep cho nhan vien thdng qua edc khda hua'n luydn phti hdp.
Ung dung nhffng thdnh tuu cua cuoc cdch mang 4.0 vdo phdt trien ben vffng ngdnh thuy sdn nudc la
Ngffdi dan cd the dp dung cdng nghe Biofloe nham loai bo cde chat dinh dffdng dff thffa. Hay cd the nudi ke't hdp vdi mot sd' loai rong bidn ed gia tri kinh te' cd khd ndng 1dm giam ham Iffdng cde chat hffu ed vd khi doe dffde hda tan trong nffdc.
Nudi kdt hdp vdi hai sam hoac vdi mdt sd'lodi ca an thffc vat va mun ba hffu ed nhff ed mdng, cd ddi, ca rd phi se cd tdc dung tieh effc trong viee han che edc Iffdng chat thai hffu ed tich tu trong hd nudi.
Ngoai ffu ti6n dau tff phdt trien tff chu con gidng, Nha nffdc cung nhffng ngffdi 1dm khuydn ndng can tap trung hd trd, nhan rdng, phd bien md hinh cong nghe cao nuoi thiiy san theo hffdng nang cao nang sua't. ha gia thdnh va quan ly an toan thffc pham.
3. Ket lu^n
Nganh Thiiy san hien nay dang trd thanh mdt nganh mui nhon trong phat trien kinh te' dia
phffdng, sff phat trien nhanh chdng cua nganh Nudi trdng thiiy san, nham cai thien dieu kien kinh td - xa hpi cua ngffdi ddn tai edc xd ciia huyen Thang Binh, tinh Quang Nam, ddc biet la a xa Binh Dffdng, Binh Giang, Binh Hdi, Binh Nam va Binh Sa. Tuy vdy, boat ddng nudi trdng thuy san tai huyen Thang Binh edn nhieu vd'n de ba't cap chffa dffde giai quyet nhff gap khd khan trong vide tim dffdc ngudn vd'n vay nhd't Id nhiTng luc ngffdi nudi bi thiet hai, nhu cau ve vo'n de tdi san xud't; ldi nhudn tff hoatdpng nudi trdng thiiy sdn ra't eao nhffng khi cd rui ro thi thiet hai cung rd't Idn, dan ddn tinh trang ngffdi nudi thieu vd'n tram trpng; trinh dp ky thudt ciia ngffdi nuoi chffa deu.
Dd'i tffdng nudi trdng thuy san nffdc Id ciia chii hp chii ye'u la tdm the chan trdng. Cde hp tidn hdnh tha nudi theo hai hinh thffc la bdn thdm canh va thdm canh. Cde hp nudi trdng thiiy san tai dia ban huyen Thdng Binh da sd' la lam da nghe, tao thu nhdp tff nhieu nganh nghe va nudi trdng thiiy san ehu ydu dffa vao kinh nghiem cha truyen con nd'i, ngffdi nay chi ngffdi kia, tff hpc hoi nhau la ehinh, khdng qua trffdng Idp dao tao, ciing nhff it tham gia vdo edc Idp Cap hua'n, bdi dffdng ky thudt nudi. Chinh vl vay, viee dau tff edc ngudn life vdo nudi trdng thiiy sdn cdn ban chd, ehffa thai sff dat hieu qua eao, ehffa hffdng tdi phdt tridn ben vffng.
Cdng tde quy hoaeh vilng nudi ehdm so vdi tdc do phat trien ciia nganh Nudi trdng thiiy san, viee giao da't nudi trdng thiiy san, ca'p gia'y chffng nhdn quyen siJ dung da't cho edc hd nudi trdng thiiy sdn chffa dffdc thffc hien eu the, ddn de'n thffe trang nganh Nuoi trdng thuy san tai dia bdn huyen Thang Binh con mang tinh cha't manh mdn. nho le, khd khan trong viec td chffc san xud't cung nhff cdng tdc quan ly •
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Ngay n M n bai: 16/7/2020
Ngay phan bi?n danh g[a va sii'a chfla: 22/7/2020 Ngay cha'p nh$n dang bai: 30/7/2020 Thdng tin tdc gid:
1. ThS. P H ^ M THJ HANG Trtfotng Dai hpc CSng ngh$ D6ng Nai 2. PHAM THJ NGOC
TrtfoTng Dai hpc Van Lang
SUSTAINABLY DEVELOPING THE BRACKISH WATER FISHERIES SECTOR OF THANG BINH DISTRICT,
QUANG NAM PROVINCE
• Master. PHAM THI HANG Dong Nai University of Technology
• PHAM THI NGOC Von Lang University
ABSTRACT:
This article presents the current development of brackish water fisheries in Thang Binh District, Quang Nam Province, thereby proposing some solutions to help Quang Nam Province sustainably develop its fisheries sector in general and brackish water fisheries in particular.
Keywords: Brackish water fisheries development, sustainable development, water fisheries in Quang Nam Province.
