Phan Dinh Binh vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHfi 166(06): 8 9 - 9 4
DANH GIA THU'C TRANG MOI TRU'OnSfG VA ©E XUAT GlAl PHAP DUY T R i TIEU C H i M O I T R X r c m G TRONG XAY D I T N G NONG THON MOfl
TAI XA H O A T H i r p N G , HUYEN DONG HY, TINH THAI NGUYEN
Phan Binh Binh', Pham Dire Du-tmg
Trudng Dgi hoc Ndng Ldm - DH Thai NguyenT O M T A T
NghiSn Cliu danh gia thyc trang moi trudng va de xail giai phap duy tri tieu chi moi trudng trong xay dung nong thdn mdi da dupc tnen khai tai xa Hoa Thupng, huyen Ddng HJ, tinh Thai Nguyen Ket qua nghien cihi cho th^y: den nay xa da dat dupc 19/19 tieu chi trong xay dung nong thon mdi trong d6 cd tieu chi vS mdi trudng cu (hi nhU' Ty le ho duac sii dung nude smh hoat hpp ve sinh, Co sd san xuAt - kinh doanh tren dia ban dat chudn ve mdi trudng, Dudng lang, ngo, xdm canh quan timg hd xanh - sach - dpp, khdng co hoat dong gay suy giam mdi trudng, NghTa trang c6 quy hoach va quan 1^ theo quy hoach . deu dat chuan nong thon mdi
Tir khoa: Hien trgng moi irudng. nong thon mdi, tieu chi moi trudng, xa Hda Thuang,
DAT
V A N D EMdi trudng ndng thdn dang chiu nhirng siic ep ngay tir chinh cac hoat dpng san xuat va sinh hoat cua ndng thon, dong thdi cdn chiu tac ddng tir hogt dpng cua cac khu cong nghipp, cum cdng nghiep va khu vuc dd thi lan cgn. Dd chinh la nguy co d nhiem mdi tnidng tir trong trot, chan nudi, nudi trong va che bien thuy hai san, che bien ndng san thyc pham, phat tnen lang nghe va san xual cdng nghiep, d mpt sd vimg ndng thon, mdi tnrdng nude hogc radi trudng khdng khi da bi d nhiem cue bd, dgc biet vipc quan Iy chat thai ran ndng thdn chua thyc su dupc coi trpng, da va dang la van de biic xiic [3].
Xay dyng ndng thdn radi la rapt chii truong Idn ciia Dang va Nha nude. Hpi nghi lan thii 7 ciia Ban chap hanh Trung uang Dang khda X da ban hanh Nghi quyet so 26-NQ/TW ngay 5/8/2008 ve van de ndng nghiep, ndng dan va ndng tiidn [1], [2] Nghi quyet da xac dinh muc tieu xay dung ndng thdn mdi den nam 2020. Ngay 16/4/2009 Thii tirdng Chinh phu da cd Quyet dinh so 491/QD-TTg ban hanh bd tieu chi quoc gia (bao gdm 19 tieu chi) ve ndng thdn mdi [4]. Trong dd tieu chi so 17 la tieu chi ve mdi trudng. Myc tieu chung ciia lieu chi nay la nang cao chat lupng mdi trudng sang d khu vuc ndng thon Lau nay, tren cac phuong tipn thdng tin dai chiing hau nhu chi phan anh ve d nhiem mdi trudng d
Tel: 0984 941626
cac khu dd thi, khu cdng nghiep...Song tinh trang d nhiem radi Irudng d ndng thdn lgi dang d mirc bao ddng [1]. Day chinh la 2 nguyen nhan dan den ngudi dan cac vimg ndng thdn thudng xuyen phai doi ragt vdi dich bpnh Xuat phat tir thyc tien tren, de hieu rd hpn ve thuc trang mdi trudng tai xa Hda Thuang (la mdt trong 35 xa diem xay dung ndng tljdn mdi ciia linh Thai Nguyen) qua dd dua ra giai phap duy tri tieu chi mdi tnrdng cimg vdi viec thyc hien xay dung ndng thdn mdi tai dia phuong, chiing tdi da lien hanh thyc hipn nghien ciiu. ""Ddnh gtd thiec Irgng moi trudng vd di xudt gidi phdp duy tri tieu chi mdi tnrdng trong xdy dung nong thon mdi tai xd Hoa Thuang, huyen Dong Hy. tinh Thai Nguyin" nham myc tieu danh gia thuc trang mdi trudng va de xuat giai phap duy tri lieu chi radi trucmg d hien tai va trong tuong lai.
NOI DUNG VA PHUONG PHAP NOilEN CLlU Npi dung nghien ciru
- Thu thgp cac so Iipu ve dieu kien ty nhien, kinh te, xa hdi va mdi trudng tai dia phuang.
- Danh gia thyc trgng mdi Irudng va de xuat giai phap duy tri tieu chi mdi trudng trong xay dung ndng thdn mdi tgi xa Hda Thupng.
Phuimg phap nghien ciru
+ Phuong phap thu thap so lieu thii cap: So lieu dupc Ihu Ihap tir cac ca quan chiic nang nhu' Uy ban nhan dan xa Hda Thupng, phdng Tai ngujen va Moi tnrang huypn Dong Hy ve dieu kien ly nhien kinh le xa hdi va mdi trydng.
89
Phan Dinh Bmh vd Dtg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CC^NG NGHE 166(UbJ:«y.9?"
+ Phuang phj^ thu thiqj so lieu so cap: Nghien Cliu, dieu tra ngoai thyc dia lgi 17 xdm ciia xa Hda Thupng, moi xdm dieu tra ngau nhien 10 hp, so phieu dieu tra la 170 phieu.
+ Phuang phap chuyen gia. Tham khao y kien cua mpt so chuy6n gia trong lmh vuc radi tnrdng nhu cac can bp tai Phdng Tai nguyen
& Mdi tmdng. Ban chi dgo Chuang trinh xay dyng ndng thdn mdi huyen Dong Hy de tim hieu ve thye trang va dua ra cac giai phap giiip xa Hda Tliupng dat va duy tri tieu chi mdi tnrdng.
+ Phuang p h ^ xii ly so lieu: So lipu thu thap dupc xii Iy bang phan mem excell.
KET QUA NGHIEN CUU VA THAO LUAN Vi tri dia ly
Hda Thuang la xa trung du mien mii ciia huypn Dong Hy, nam each tnmg tam huyen khoang 4 km ve phia Tay Bac. Cd tuyen
Bang L Cdc ngudn cung cap n—'dudng quoc lp 1 B chay qua dia ban xa voi chieu dai 5 km, tao dieu kien thugn lpi de ph^
tnen kinh te - van hda - xa h$i oia da phucmg. Tong dien tich theo dia gidi hanh chinh ciia xa la 1.345,11 ha, vdi so dan 13.470 ngudi, duac chia thanh 17 xdm X3 co cac vi tri tiep giap nhu sau: Phia Bac giap vm xa Hda Trung va Minh l^p; Phia Nam giap vdi Thi tran Chiia Hang huyen Dong Hy va xa Dong Bam thanh pho Thai Nguyen; Phia Tay giap vdi huyen Phii Luong va xa Cao Ngan thanh pho Thai Nguyen; Phia Dong giap vdi xa Lmh San huypn Dong Hy [5]
Danh gia thuc b-ang moi trudng xa Hoa Thuong Sir dung nude sinh hogt:
Xa Hda Thupng la xS cd tiem nang nude doi dao phyc vy cho nhu cau sinh hoat va nong nghiep, cong nghiep ciia dja phuang.
• sinh hoat cho ngudi ddn trong xd Cac nguon cap nu^c
sinh hoat
Nirorc may Ntrdctir nhien
(ao, sfing, suoi, nuoc mira) Gieng khoan, gieng dao
Loc Khong IPC LOC Khong Igc-
So hp sii dyng
Tt lc (%)
0 121
71,17 10,58
31 18.25 i g (Nguon: So lieu dieu Ira hg gia dinh)
Nhan xet: Qua thuc le dieu tra tren dia ban xa ket qud cho thay hau het cac hp deu sii dyng nude gieng va nude may chiem 100%, Do la nude sach nen ngudi dan hau het sii dyng true tiep it qua he thong Ipc. Nhin chung chat lupng nguon nude sinh hogt tuang doi tot. Tuy nhien, can cd phan tich chat lupng nude de biet chinh xac hpn
Bang 2. Chat luang nude diing trong smh hogt
Chat lirtfng So ho gia dinh Ty l¥ (%)
Mill Vi Khac Khong cd v^n d^
l22g
I 0 0 169 170
0,59 0 99.41
100 (Nguon: So liiu dieu tra hg gia SirM
So lieu bang 2 cho ta thay hien nay chat lupng nude sinh hoat ciia cac hp dan trong xa dat toi 99,41%. Cho thay chat luong nude sinh hoat ciia ngudi dan dupc dam bao.
V^n de rac thdi:
Bang 3. Ddnh gid luang rac cita cdc ho gia dinh Lirgrng racCKg/ngav)
<2kg 2-Skg 5-lOkg Tone
So ho gia dmh 116 54
0 170
T T l e ( % ) 68,82 31,18 0 100 (Nguon: So ti?u dieu tra hg gig d'nW
Qua bang 3 ta thay lupng rac thai sinh hogt thai ra radi tnrdng <2kg/ngay/hp chiem 68,82% so hS
dan tren dia ban dieu tra, so cdn Igi thai ra lupng rac tir 2 - 5kg/ngay/hp.
Phan Dinh Binh vd Dig Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 166(06) 8 9 - 9 4
* Cdng tac thu gora, vgn chuyen v a xii ly
Bang 4. Cdc hinh thicc do rdc thdi sinh hogt cua xd
Hinh thirc do rac So ho gia dinh Ty le (%)
Ho rac rieng Do rac d bai chung Do rac p tiiy noi E>upc thu gom theo dich vu
Tdng
2 50 U 8 170
1 18 29,41 0 69,41
100 (Nguon: So b$u dieu tra hg gia dinh) Nhgn xet: Q u a b a n g 4 ta thay ngudi dan trong xa chii yeu thu gora v a cho vao tiii nilon roi mang dat t r u d c ciia n h a de cong nhan thu gora theo dich vy den thu la 6 9 , 4 1 % Tuy nhien viec ty xii ly rac va viit rac tiiy tien v a n cdn kha pho bien dan den tinh trgng d nhiem mdi trudng ngay cang gia lang.
Ve sinh moi trirdng:
Bang 5. Thifc trgng nhd ve sinh STT
1 2 3
Kieu n h a ve sinh Nha ve sinh tu hoai Ho xi tam (tre, nijra. ,) Nha ve sinh kten co (xay 2 ngan)
Tong
So ho gia 143 2 25 170
dinh Ty le (%)
84.70 0,58 14,72
100 (Nguon: i o lieu dieu tra ho gia dm So lieu bang 5 cho thay hau het cac h p gia finh, ca nhan da sii dyng n h a ve sinh t y hogi (84,7"/
da d u p c xay lien ke hoac trong n h a kien co, so cdn lai la nha ve sinh dupc xay doc 11^3 2 - 3 ngi hpp ve sinh
(Ngudn: So biu dieu tra ho gia dinh)
%)
ngan Bang 6. Cdc ngudn tiep nhgn nude thdi lie nhd ve sinh
STT Nguon tiep nhan So ho gia dinh Ty le (%)
1 Cdng thai chung cua dia phuong 2 Ngam xuong dat 3 SSng sudi
4 Noi khac (rudng, vudn . ) Tong sd
116 38 0 16 170
68.23 22.35 0 9,41 100
Qua bang 6 tren t a thay nguon nude thai da so duoc dupc ngam trtrc tiep xuong dat Khdng cd hipn tupng Tac d p n g c u a o n h i e m m o i t r u ' d n g tgi s a H d a Thu^ffng
Tdc dpng cua o nhiim moi tnrdng den sdc khoe con ngirdi
- Tdc dgng do 6 nhiim moi irudng nude: O nhiera mdi t r u d n g n u d e tac dpng true tiep den siic khoe con n g u d i , ngudi dan khi song gan cac nguon n u d e bi d nhiem t h u d n g gay nen cac berdi:
Tieu chay, Iy t r u e triing, t h u o n g han, ta, giun san... cac bpnh n a y lam cho con ngudi dan bi suy dinh d u d n g , tiiieu raau, thieu s i t , gay kem phat t n e n , nhay cam n h a t la doi vdi phy nir va
(Ngudn: So liiu dieu tra hg gia dinh) dua ve cong thai chung ciia dia phuang va so it xa thai nude thai tir nha ve sinh ra sdng sudi.
Ire em. Hien nay hau het cac xdra da cd nguon n u d e sach cap cho sinh hoat, v a cac boat dpng khac,...
- Tdc ddng do 6 nhiem mot trudng khong khi:
6 nhiem khdng khi cd nhiing anh hudng rat ldn den siic khde con ngudi, dac biet den dudng hd hap; d nhiem moi trudng khong khi, tieng on anh h u d n g va tac ddng xau tdi siic khoe ciia cpng ddng dan cu va tang ty lp l u vong do cac bpnh ve dudng hd hap, giam luoi thp. Mlic do anh hudng ciia timg ngudi tiiy thudc vao tinh trang siic khde, nong do, loai chat d nhiem va thdi gian tiep xiic v a i mdi trudng 6 nhiem Tuy nhien tgi dia ban xa
hien nay viec tac ddng ciia d nhiera raoi trudng khdng khi tdi siic khoe ciia cong dong dan cu khdng ldn,
- Tdc dong do 6 nhiim moi trudng dat: Cung vdi d nhilm nguon nude, d nhiem khdng khi thi d nhiem dat dai ciing la van de dang bao ddng hipn nay, dac biet trong vipc sii dyng ndng duac va phan hoa hpc. Mdi trudng dat bi d nhiem se tac ddng trirc tiep den hoat dong san xuat ciia cong dong dan cu, sy suy thoai dat se dan den giam nang suat cay trong, vat nuoi, Iam ngheo he thyc vgt, suy giam da dgng sinh hoc. Dong thdi qua trinh xdi mdn, thoai hda dat se dien ra nhanh han.
Tdc ddng cua 6 nhiem moi trwdng den cdc vdn di kinh texd hpi
O nhiem mdi trudng gay tac hai xau tdi siic khde cda cdng dong dan cu, Iam tang chi phi khara, chua benh, Iam giara nang suat lao ddng, mat ngay cdng lao dpng do nghi om, va nghi de cham sdc, tham hdi ngudi benh, phai tang dau tu cho ITnh vyc y te tir con ngudi, phdng kham, bpnh vien va cac trang thiet bi kem theo Trudc nam 2010, d nhiem mdi trudng nude lara ao ho, sdng ngdi trudc day la npi nudi trong rau, nudi ca, nay phai bd hoang... gay thiet hai kinh te doi vdi san xual ndng nghiep, thuy san; tang chi phi cho viec XII ly nydc phyc vu smh hoat ciia nhan dan Nhirng nara gan day hien tuang d nhiem nhu tren da dupc khac phuc bdi y thiic ciia ngudi dan da dupc nang cao.
Tac dpng do d nhiem tir chat thai ran: Tinh trang thu gora va xii ly rac tai xa Hda Thuang van chua dupc pho bien rdng d tat ca cac xdm, dieu dd tac ddng tdi vp sinh my quan, siic khoe cpng dong. Rac thai bao gom thyc phara thira va cac logi chat thai ran khac khdng duac thu gom, cd mgt tren dudng, bai dat trong, true Id giao thdng gay mui hoi thoi, mat my quan.
Tac dpng do suy thoai da dang sinh hpc, nguon tai nguyen quy gia nhat, ddng vai trd ldn nhat doi vdi ty nhien va ddi song con ngudi. Tuy nhien, do cac nguyen nhan khac nhau, da dang sinh hoc dang bi suy thoai nghiem trpng Cac hp sinh thai bi tac ddng va khai thae qua miic; dien tich rimg. Toe do
tuyet chung ciia cac loai ngay mpt tang. Hau qua lat >eu dan den la se lam giam/mat cac chiic nang cua he sinh thai nhu dieu ^ nude, chong xdi mdn, ddng hda chat thai, iffi I sach mdi Irudng, dam bao vdng luan hoan \ ^ ; chat va nang lupng trong ty nhien, giam thieu thien tai, cac hau qua cyc doan ve khi hgu. Va hp qua cuoi cung la he thong kinh te bi suy giam do mat di cac gia tri ve tai nguyen thien nhien, moi trudng.
D ^ h gia viec thuc h i ^ tieu chi moi hTrdng trong xay dung ndng thon mdi tai xa Hda Thurnig Ddnh gid cong tdc xay dung nong thon mai Den nay xa da dgt duac dgt hau het cac lieu chi, gom tieu chi so 01- Quy hogch, Tieu chi 2 - Giao thdng; tieu chi 3 - thuy loi, tieu chi 4 - dipn, tieu chi 5 - tnrdng hpc; tieu chi 6 - Co sd vat chat van hda; tieu chi 7 - cho nong thdn; tieu chi 9- Nha d dan cu, tieu chi 10 - thu nhap; tieu chi 12 ly Ie lao dpng cd viec Iam thudng xuyen, lieu chi 13 - hinh thiic to chirc san xuat, lieu chi 14 - giao due; tieu chi 15 - y te, tieu chi 16 - Van hda; tieu chi 19 - An ninh trat tu xa hpi. Cdng tac quy hoach va thuc hien quy hogch da tnen khai theo diing ke hogch, 16 trinh phat huy linh dan chii va huy dpng dupc mpi nguon lye de dau tu lA^
tnen ha tang ky thugt,
Bp mat ndng thdn da dupc thay doi, thu nhap va ddi song ciia ngudi dan da duoc cai tiii?n dang ke, dam bao an smh xa hdi. Cong t^
trien khai duac lien hanh chii ddng, phoi hog chat che trong cdng tac van ddng nhan dan to chiic thuc hien cac tieu chi, khdng thu dpng trdng chd, y Iai von ciia Trung uong va ciia linh, ma xac dinh tiSu chi nao thugn lot se cho trien khai thyc hien trudc, tan dung mpi nguon Iuc ciia dia phucmg nhat la ngupn luc tii trong dan de dau tu phat trien san xuat, nang cao thu nhap, xda ddi giam ngheo, xay dung canh quan moi truong dudng lang, ngd xdm.
Qua trinh to chiic trien khai thyc hipn xac
dinh npi dung quan trpng nhat la nang cao
nhan thuc ve y nghTa tam quan trpng, nhiem
vu ciia ngudi dan va ca he thong chinh tri d
xa trong vipc xay dyng xa Ndng thdn mdi. Tu
dd cac tieu chi da thuc hipn tot, vdi phuong
cham "Nha nude va nhan dan ciing lam" tien
rnan r^imi u m n va iJtg Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 166(06) 8 9 - 9 4 hanh n a n g c a p cac hiyen giao tiiong, thiiy lai;
phong trao vgn dpng phat triin kinh te hpp tac; y t h u c ve chuyen doi cay trong, vat nuoi dupc n h a n dan h u d n g i m g tich cyc nen cho nang suat, chat l u p n g , san l u a n g ndng san khdng ngirng d u a c tang len, ddi song vat chat va tinh than ciia n g u d i dan ludn dupc cai thien. Cdng lac x d a ddi giam ngheo, chinh sach den a n dap nghTa d u p c thuc hien tot, giao dye dao tao ti^p tye phat trien. Phong trao "toan dan doan ket xay d u n g ddi song van h d a " g i n vdi xay d u n g Ndng thdn mdi ngay ciing d u a c nhan dan h u d n g iing tich cue.
Chil trpng cac rad hinh phat trien kinh te de nang cao thu nhap cho ngudi dan, c o sd hg tang kinh te x a hdi d u p c dau t u xay dung, an ninh, trat t u d u a c dam bao, canh quan mdi tradng d u p c sgch dep, quy che dan chii d u p c phat huy, he thong chinh tri ngay cang viing mgnh. T a o d u p c sir tin t u d n g ciia nhan dan doi vdi cdng tac lanh dao ciia dang v a chinh quyen G d p p h a n thiic day nen kinh te xa Hda T h u a n g n g a y cang phat trien, nang cap chat lucmg cupc song cho ngudi dan
Ddnh gid tiiu chi Mdi trirdng
- Ty le h p d u p c sii dyng n u d e sinh hoat hpp vp sinh: 2722/2722 h p , dat 1 0 0 % - C a sd san xyat - kinh doanh tren dia ban dat chuan ve mdi t r u d n g . Dat
- D u d n g lang, ngd, xdm canh quan timg h p xanh-sgch-dep, khdng cd hogt ddng gay suy giam moi trudng; Dat.
Bang 7. Ddnh gid tieu chl moi trudng trong
- NghTa trang cd quy hoach va quan ly theo quy hogch: Dgt.
- Chat thai, n u d e thai d u a c thu gora va xii Iy theo quy dinh: Dgt
+ H p gia dinh cd nha ve sinh. nha t5m dat lieu ehuan quy dinh; cd he thong tieu thoat (nude thai, chat thai sinh hogt) dam bao ve sinh, khdng gay d nhiera khdng khi v a nguon n u d e xung quanh. Dat.
+ Moi khu dan cu tap trung ciia xdm, xa phai cd he thong tieu thoat n u d e thai thdng thoang, h o p ve sinh: Dat.
+ Xdm, xa cd to dich vu thu gom rac thai va xii ly i ^ bai rac tap trung' Dat.
Ddnh gid tieu chi mdi trirdng: Dgt.
De x u a t giai p h a p d u y t r i tiSu chi m6i t n r d n g t r o n g x a y d u n g n o n g thon m d i tai x a H d a T h i r o n g
- Day manh cdng tac giao dye tmyen thdng, tuyen truyen, giao dye, nang cao y thiic va trach nhiera bao ve mdi trudng ciia ngudi dan, dua cac ban tin radi trudng den ngudi dan mdt each thudng xuyen han thdng qua giao due va lren cac phuang tien truyen thdng dgi chiing.
- Tiep tye duy tri va phat huy viec bao ve mdi tnrdng trong loan xa,
- Xay dyng diem tgp ket xe thu gora rac thai tir nguon ho trp cua U B N D linh Thai Nguyen xdy dimg nong thdn mdi tgi xa Hda Thucmg
STT Tieu chi Noi dung tieu chi Chltieu cua tinh Hien Sanh
Thai Nguyen trang gia 17 1 Ty le hd duoc sti dyng nude sinh boat hpp ve smh
theo quy chuan quoc gia
17 2 90% CO sd san xual - kinh doanh tren dja ban dat chuan ve mdi
Moi trudng
17 3 Dudng lang, ngo, xdm, canh quan timg hp xanh - sach - dep, khong cd boat dpng gay suy giam moi trudng 17 4 NghTa trang cd guy hoach va quan li theo quy hoach Hp gia dinh cd nha ve smh, nha tSm dat 17 S.Chat thai, tiSu chuan quy dyih, co he thong lieu nude thai duoc thoat dim bao v€ sinh, khdng gay d thu gom va sii nhiem khong khi va nguon nude xung li theo quy dinh quanh
Dat
X6m, x3 CO to dich vy thu goi va xii Ij' tai bai rac t§p trung
1 rac thai
Phan Dinh Binh v^ Dtg Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONU NUHn iDOi,uDj. o » - g ^ ^ - Phoi hop vdi vdi Ban Quan ly ve sinh mdi
trudng cua huyen de van chuyen rac thai ve bai rac chung cua huyen de xii ly Nang cap, cai tao va xay dung he thong thoat nude va xii Iy nude thai sinh hoat va san xual chung cho loan xa,
KET LUAN
Tu ket qua dieu tra, phan tich, danh gia hien trang mdi Irudng xa Hda Thupng, huyen Dong Hy cho thay: den nay xa da dgt dupc 19/19 tieu chi trong xay dyng nong thdn mdi trong dd cd tieu chi ve mdi trudng cu the nhu:
Ty Ip hd duac sii dyng nude smh hoat hap ve sinh, Ca sd san xuat - kmh doanh tren dia ban dgt chuan ve raoi trudng, Dudng lang, ngd, xdm canh quan timg hp xanh - sach - dpp, khdng cd hogt ddng gay suy giam mdi trudng, NghTa trang cd quy hoach va quan Iy Iheo quy hoach... deu dat chuan ndng thdn mdi, Tuy nhien, cac tieu chi cu the mdi chi dat d mirc toi thieu do dd can tiep tye tiiyen truyen nang cao ly le so hp dap img lieu chi nham duy tri
lieu chi moi Irudng xanh, sach, dpp d hien lid vatrong tuong lai.
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1 Phan Dinh Bmh, Nguyin Thanh Hai, Nguyin Ngpc Anh (2016), "Danh gid hien trang va quanly moi trudng nude theo tieu chi xay dyng nong thon mdi tai xa On Luong, huyen Phii Luong, tinhThiii) NguySn", Ky yeu Hgi thdo "Qudn ly, sd dung dot irng pho vdl bien dai khi hgu". Hpc vien nong nghi$p Viet Nam, tr 1 0 2 - 1 1 1 .
2 Phan Dinh Binh (2014), "Danh gia hi?n trang moi trudng nude theo tifiu chi xSy dung Nong didn mdi tai x3 Nha Long, huyfin Phii Binh, tinh Thai Nguyen" Tgp chi Khoa hpc vd Cong ngh^
DH Thdi Nguyen. s6u,tlip 128. tt 93-100 3 VQ Thi Binh (2006), "D5c tnmg cua vung nong thon va sy can thiet phai phat tri^n nong thon", Tgp chi Quy hogch phdt then nong thon, 194(1), t r J l - 3 5 .
4 Thli tudng Chinh phii (2009), Quyel dmh so 491/OD - TTg ngdy 16/04/2009 ve viec ban hank Bg lieu chi quoc gia vi nong thon mdi 5 UBND xa Hda Thuong (2016), Bdo cao kit qua thuc hien cdc lieu chi nong thon mdi nam 2015 ciia xd Hda Thugng. huyin Dong Hy. tinh Thdi Nguyen
S U M M A R Y
A S S E S S I N G T H E C U R R E N T E N V I R O N M E N T A N D P R O P O S E S O L L U T I O N F O R R E M A I N I N G C R I T E R I A E N V I R O N M E N T I N N E W R U R A L B U I L D I N G P R O G R A M M E I N H O A T H U O N G C O M M U N E , D O N G H Y D I S T R I C T , T H A I N G U Y E N P R O V I N C E
Phan Dinh Binh', Pham Due Duong University of Agnculture and Forestry - TNU
The study was implemented to assess the current environment and propose sollution for remaining cntena environment in new rural buiding programme in Hoa Thuong commune, Dong Hy distnct.
Thai Nguyen province The results shown that untill now, there are 19/19 critena in new rural buiding programme met national standard including envirorunental critena such as Persentage of houshold using fresh water, production and businessareas met environmental standard. Village roads and lanes of each household's landscape are green-clean and beautiful , all were met new rural buiding standard
Keywords; current environment, new rural, criteria environment. Hoa Thuong commune
Ngdy nhgn bdi: 21/02/2017; Ngdy phdn biin:01/3/2017; Ngdy duyit ddng: 31/5/2017
Tel: 0984 941626 94
