^^diouff. phdfi ludi S6 5(338)-2020
BAO DAM QUYEN CON NGUtl CUA PHU Nir TRONG PHAP LUAT TO TUNG HINH Sif A VIET NAM
• • • •
• ThS. H O A N G HUaNG T H O Y *
Tdm tat: Quyen con nguai cua plig nir trong to tung hinh sy id quyin de bi xdm phgm. bi ton thuang vd hdu qud de lgi cung rdt nghiem trpng do hogt dong tuphdp hinh su dpng chgm den quyen song, quyen tu do, quyen bdo loan danh dy. nhdn phdm cua con nguai. Bdi viit ndy tgp trung nghien cuu quy dinh phdp ludt td tung hinh su Viet Nam trong viec ddm bdo quyen con ngu&i cua phu nii vd kien nghi giai phdp nhdm phong chdng xdm hgi tren thuc te vd thuc ddy han nira viec bdo ddm quyen con nguai cho phif nir.
Abstract: Human rights of women in criminal proceedings are the right to be easily violated, hurted and the consequences to be also very serious due to criminal justice activities touching the right to life, liberty and protection of human honor and dignity. This article focuses on the study of Vietnam's criminal procedure provisions in ensuring women's human rights and proposing solutions to prevent actual abuse and further promote human rights for women.
1. Quy djnh ve bao dam quyen con nguoi cua phy nu trong phap luat to tyng hinh sy Vi^t Nam hif n hanh
/ . / . Bdo ddm quyen song, tifdo vd an ninh cd nhdn, khdng b\ bdt giam mpt cdch tiiy ti^n
Day thuc chat la mgt tap hgp cac bao dam td tung nham bao ve an toan tinh mgng, thSn the, danh dg, nhan pham va ty do cua phu nu trong qua trinh td tyng hinh sy. Khi mgt ngudi phy nir bj tinh nghi la da thuc hi?n mgt tgi pham cho den trudc khi bj Tda an ket an tuyen bo la ngudi phgm tgi, thi tiiy theo than phgn phap ly ciia minh trong timg giai dogn td tung, hg co the bi han che hogc bi xam phgm mgt so quyen con ngudi nhat djnh trong qud trinh giai quyet vy an. Ty do than the va quyin bat kha xam phgm ve than the la gia tri cao nhat ciia moi con ngudi: Khdng ai bj bat neu
khdng cd quyet djnh cua Tda an, quylt djnh hogc phS chuan cua Vi$n kiem sat, trir trudng hgp phgm tgi qud tang'. Nhihig bi?n phap ngan chgn hogc cuong che to tyng nham myc dich giao dye, kiem soat vdi thdi ban: Tgm giii khdng qua 03 ngay; cdn thdi hgn tam giam tuan thu theo nguySn tac phdi dugc xet xii trong thdi gian hgp ly, theo hudng nit ngan thdi gian tgm giam hoac dugc ha ty do nham dam bao tdt hem quyen con ngudi^.
Trudng hgp can phai tgm giii, tgm giam nhu la mgt bien phap ngan chgn thi khdng dugc tiiy ti?n thyc hi?n ma phai tuan thu cac trinh ty, thii tyc dugc phap lugt quy djnh, dam bao quyin dugc thdng tin, dugc Tda an quyet dinh tinh hgp phdp ciia vi?c giam giii, dugc quyen yeu ciu boi thudng trong trudng hgp oan sai. Phu nii khi bi tam giam, tam giii phdi dugc tdn trgng nhan
E l Ddn chCi & Phdp lu$t
* Hpc vien Phu nit Vi$t Nam./C/tCy. \JLUM*A^ flMtMM^fK, t,WfJ,
Sd 5 (338) - 2020
phim, dugc giam giu tach bi^t vai ngudi da bi kit an, dugc tgm giam, tgm giir d khu vyc rieng^;
khdng bj cum chan ngay ca khi lugt quy dinh ddi vdi cac tu nhan cd hanh vi chdng pha quylt li?t ca sd giam giu, ty sat, ty gay thuong tich cho ban than va ngudi khac''; dugc cap them dd dung cin thilt cho ve sinh phy nir^; dugc kilm sat vigc thyc hign khdng bj tra tan, truy buc, dung nhyc hinh hay bat ky hinh thiic ddi xii nao khac xam phgm quyin va lgi ich hgp phap khi bj tgm giii, tam giam bang vi$c tang cudng gap hdi ngudi bj tgm giii, tam giam de kjp thdi phat hi$n vi phgm va bao dam quyen khieu ngi, td cao^; kilm sat viec thyc hien che dg ddi vdi phy nii nhim dam bdo cdc quyen khdng bj lugt tude bd ddi vdi ngudi bj tgm giii, tgm giam dugc thye hi$n nghidm tiic'.
Trong nguyen tac quan ly, thi hanh tgm gitr, tam giam, Luat quy dinh ro nguyen tac "bao ddm nhan dao; khdng ya tan, truy biic. diing nhyc hinh hay bdt ky hinh thiic ddi xir ndo khac xam pham quyen va lgi ich hgp phdp cua ngudi hi tgm giij, ngudi bi tam giam"^; "Ap dyng cac bi$n phap qudn ly giam giu phai can cir vao tinh chat, miic dg cua hanh vi pham tgi, dg tudi, gidi tinh, siic khde; bdo dam binh ding gidi, quyen, lgi ich chinh dang cua phy nu... va cac dac diem nhdn than khac cua ngudi bi tgm giir, ngudi bj tgm giam"^. Phan cdng tir hai can bg, chien st trd len ap gidi mgt ddi tugng, ddi tugng la nir phai cd can bg nir ap giai'^ dugc thyc hign theo quy trinh bat, dp giai bj can, bj cao, ngudi cd quyet dinh thi hdnh an phat tii, dan giai ngudi Iam chung ciia luc lugng canh sat bdo ve va hd trg tu phap thugc Cdng an nhan dan theo yeu cau cua cac co quan tien hanh td tyng hinh sy. Trong tiep nhan ngudi bj tgm giii, tam giam, Luat quy djnh trach nhiem
cua ca sd giam giii "lap bien ban giao nhan ngudi..., tai lieu, hd so kem theo; td chuc khdm siic khde, kiem tra than the cua ngudi bj tam giii, ngudi bj tgm giam va fre em dudi 36 thang tudi di theo (neu cd). Vi?c kiem tra than the ngudi bj tam giu,... nii gidi do can bg nil thuc hien vd dugc tien hanh d nai kin d a o " " .
1.2. Bdo ddm quyen dir^c xet xA cong bdng vd theo thu tuic rieng ddi v&i ph^ nir trong nhirng trudfng hffp dac bi^t
Quyen binh dang trudc Tda dn va dugc xet xii bdi Tda an dgc lap, khdng thien vj, cong khai: Bao ddm quyen binh dang trudc phap luat, khdng phan biet nam nii khdng chi la nguyen tic biln dinh, dugc quy djnh trong todn bg he thong phap lugt Viet Nam md cdn la nguyen tac ca ban va dugc cy th6 hda trong Bd lugt To tyng hinh sy. Quyin binh dang khdng phan biet gidi tinh frudc hit la sy binh dang trong dia vi phap ly to tung nghta la khi tham gia td tyng hinh sy, phy nu ciing nhu nam gidi deu cd cdc quyen va nghta vu td tung nhu nhau theo quy dinh cua phap luat, tiiy thudc vao viec hg tham gia vdi tu each td tung ndo. Tai phien tda, neu tham gia td tung vdi tu each la chu the ciia tgi pham, thi hg cd quyen binh dang dua ra cac chimg cii, tai li?u, do vat, dua ra yeu cau va tranh lugn dan chu truoc tda.
Quyen dugc xet xir theo thii hac rieng ddi vdi phy nii trong nhung trudng hgp dac biet: Ddm bao binh dang phap ly khdng cd nghta ap dung mgt kieu ddi xu cho mgi ddi tugng trong ciing mgt tinh hudng nhu kieu cdo bang, thyc te cho thay khdng phai mgi sy khac bigt ve ddi xii deu tgo nen sy phan biet ddi xir, phdi dya yen dac tinh ciia doi tugng tac dgng de cd nhirng iing xii, cu xii phu hgp. N I U sy ddi xir khac biet dugc xac djnh dya
Ddn chCi & Phdp lu$t ^
^dg, di^ng, fikdp, lu4t
S6 5 (ajo) - ^020 tren cac dilu kien hgp ly, khach quan nhim mycdich d l dat dugc su binh ding thi khdng bj coi la trai vdi nguygn tic binh ding yong lu^t. Trong qua trinh gidi quylt vy dn hinh sy, vi?c quy dinh thu tyc khac nhau trong bit, giam, truy td, xet xir va thi hanh an hinh sy hoan toan khdng mau thuin vdi nguyen tic binh ding, bdi vi myc dich ciia Bg lugt Td tyng hinh sy la tgo ra nhung dilu ki$n thuan Igi nhat cho vi?c giai quylt vu an, tim ra sy that khach quan, diing ngudi, dimg tgi. Hon nira, xuat phat tir nguyen tac nhan dgo va tir dac diem tam - sinh ly ciia nhung ngudi phy nir dang d trong thdi ky dgc biet va anh hudng cua nhirng dgc diem ndy den sire khde, kha nang nhgn thiic va dilu khien hanh vi cua hg cung nhu hau qua ciia viec dp dyng cac thii tyc to tyng hogc hinh phgt ddi vdi ngudi phy nii dd. Khi ap dung cac bign phap ngan chgn tgm giam ddi vdi bj can, bj cao thi mgt sd ddi tugng phy nii se khdng bj dp dyng bign phap nay ma thay bang bi?n phap khac, it nghiem khac hem. Trong qua trinh di6u tra vu an hinh su, ca quan dilu tra khi kham xet ngudi phai tuan thu quy dinh: "Viec kham x6t ngudi phai do ngudi ciing gidi thuc hign vd cd ngudi khac ciing gidi chiing kiln. Viec khdm xet khdng dugc xam phgm din tinh mang, sue khde, tai san, danh dy, nhan phim..."'2. Viec xem xet dau vet tren than thi phai tuan thu do ngudi ciing gidi tiln hanh vd phai cd ngudi ciing gidi chung kiln. "Viec kiem tra than thi ngudi bj tam giir, ngudi bi tgm giam la nir gidi do can bg nu thyc hign va dugc tien hanh d noi kin dao"'^; phy nu bi tgm giir, tam giam dugc bd tri theo khu rieng bi^t'".
Phy nir la mgt trong nhirng ddi tugng yeu the cin dugc bdo ve, dac biet khi ngudi phy nii dd tham gia vu an vdi tu each ngudi bj hgi, ngudi
nim giii nhiing thdng tin, bing chung cua vy an do dd hg cd thi ggp nguy hiem do ngudi phgm tgi gay ra nhim che giiu hanh vi cua minh. Vi vay, ca quan va ngudi cd tham quyen tiSn hanh td bang phai quylt dinh ap dung nhiing bien phap bao v?
ngudi bj hgi cimg nhu ngudi than ciia hg khi cung cip chiing cii, tai li?u, thdng tin lien quan den tgi pham trong qua trinh giai quyet vu an ma cd can cii xac djnh tinh mgng, siic khde, tai san, danh dy, nhan phim bj xam hai hogc bj de dga xdm hgi'^.
Vi?c ap dyng, thay ddi cac bi6n phap bao ve nay khdng dugc lam dnh hudng den quyen va lgi ich hgp phdp cLia nan nhan. ThSm vao dd, thyc tien dp dung phdp lugt trong qua trinh dieu tra, truy to, xet xir cdc vu an hinh sy tgi Vi?t Nam van cdn tdn tai d mgt sd quyen co ban cua nu nan nhdn, bi can, bj cao, pham nhdn chua dugc dam bao cung nhu chua dugc dap irng cac nhu cau dgc thii cua phy nu trong tiing giai dogn td h^ng. Cd the thay ro rang nhat trong qua yinh dieu tra, truy td cdc t§i danh lien quan den bao lyc gidi ddi vdi phy nir, trong dd cd tgi phgm hiep dam thi nhd chiic hach chua quan tam den cac quyen con ngudi cua phy nir nhu vi?c ngn nhan nu thudng mong muon dugc Iam vi$c vdi nir cdng an hoac nii dilu ha vien nhung lgi cd rat it phu nu dam nhi$m cdc vj tri nay'^ trong khi chuan myc qudc t l quy djnh nan nhan co quyen lya chgn trao ddi thdng tin vdi cdn bd nu. Hay nhu chua cd huong dan cy the mang tinh nhgy cam gidi nao danh cho ca quan dieu tra ve thu thgp chiing cir yong cac vu an xam pham quyen ciia ngudi phu nu ciing nhu quy djnh rd rdng ve trdeh nhi?m cua cac co quan lien quan phdi thu thap chiing cii mgt each it xam phgm su rieng tu va bao ve nhdn phim cho ngudi phu nii nhat. Cac quy djnh giam giii ddi vdi bj can, bj do
I Ddn chCi & Phdp lu$t
S6 5 (338)- 2020
va phgm nhan nir trong thyc te vin cdn tdn tgi nhieu bat cgp do chua cd nhirng quy djnh cy thi va CO che dgc thii danh rieng cho gidi nij khi chip hanh dn n6n van cdn tinh trang phu nir mang thai vd nuoi con nhd dudi 36 thdng tudi bj tgm giam trong thdi gian dai, nhieu trudng hgp mang thai, sinh de va nudi con nhd trong trgi vdi dilu kign co sd vat chat vo cung thieu thdn, nhiiu phy nii tre sau khi man hgn tii thi khdng cdn kha nang sinh de, roi vao canh khdng gia dinh, khong noi nuong tya khi ve gia, chua ke den mgt sd trudng hgp nii bj can, bj cao van bj biic cung, nhyc hinh...
1,3. Ton trpng, bdo ddm quyen ldm m^ cua phff nu khi tham gia to tung
Bg lugt Td tyng hinh sy cung cd nhiing quy djnh mang tinh chat dgc thii ddi vdi phy nii lien quan den vi?c tgm giam; Bj can, bj cao la phy nir cd thai hogc dang nudi con dudi 36 thdng tudi ma CO noi cu tni va \^ Ijch ro rang thi khdng tam giam md ap dyng bi$n phap ngan chan khac trir mgt sd trudng h g p " . Vdi phy nii dang cd thai hogc dang nudi con dudi 36 thang tudi thi khdng thyc hi?n ap giai, ngudi chi huy viec ap giai lap bien bdn (kem theo ban sao giay kham thai ddi vdi trudng hgp dang cd thai hogc ban sao giiy chiing sinh hay ban sao gidy khai sinh cua con ddi vdi trudng hgp dang nudi con dudi 36 thang tudi) cd xac nhgn ciia chinh quyen dja phucmg, ciia co quan, td chiic noi hg lam vigc va thdng bdo bang van ban cho CO quan tiSn hdnh td tyng hinh sy yeu cau bat,"
apgidibilt'S.
Lugt Thi hanh tam giu, tam giam nam 2015 cd chuong quy djnh rieng vl che dg an, d vd quan ly ddi vdi ngudi bj tgm giir, tam giam Id phu nii cd thai hoac cd con dudi 36 thang tudi d ciing dugc ddi xir theo chi dg dgc bigt nhu bo tri d budng
rieng (Di6u 18); dugc kham thai, dugc cham sdc y te, dugc hudng che dg an udng bao dam sue khoe (Dieu 35); khi sinh con thi dugc bdo dam tieu chuan, djnh lugng an theo chi dan ciia y si hogc bac si, dugc cap thyc pham, do dimg, thudc men can thiet cho viec cham sdc tre so sinh, dugc dam bdo thdi gian cho con bii trong thdi gian nudi con bang siia me nham bao dam sue khde ciia ngudi m? va su phat yien binh thudng ciia thai nhi, tre em. Phy nii cd thai hoac cd con dudi 36 thang tudi d cimg thi dugc bo tri cho nim tdi thieu la 3m2 (khodn I dieu 35). Co sd giam giii phdi td chiic vi?c cham sdc, nudi dudng tre em dudi 36 thang tudi. Luat giao Chinh phu quy djnh chi tilt v l chi dg cham sdc, nudi dudng tre em dudi 36 thang tudi tgi eo sd giam giu; khong dp dung bi?n phdp lao dgng phuc vu cdng ddng ddi vdi phy nii cd thai hogc dang nudi con dudi 06 thang tudi'^.
2. Hoan thi^n phap lu^t to tyng hinh sy Vi|t Nam bao dam quyin con ngirdi cda phu n u
Dam bao quydn con ngudi cua phy nii khi tham gia td tyng chinh la viec hoan thien cac quy dinh phap lugt ve thii hie, cdch thiic, dieu ki?n thyc hien hanh vi to tyng cy the nham bao v? cac quyen va lgi ich hgp phdp ciia phu nii trong qua trinh td tyng cung nhu bao dam sy tuan thu phap lugt eiia cdc thii tyc, bien phap cudng che, ngan chan sy tiiy ti?n, Igm quyen tu phia nhirng co quan va ngudi tien hanh td tung nham loai trir nhiing trudng hgp oan sai. Bdi vay, tac gia de xuat bd sung mgt sd quy djnh ve nguyen tac, nhiem vy, quyen hgn ciia cdc co quan, cd nhan cd thdm quyen can tuan thii khi xu ly nhiing vy dn hinh sy lien quan den phy nu nhu sau;
Mpt Id, bo sung nguyen tdc "thdn thien " trong xu ly cdc vu dn hinh su lien quan den phu nir, do
Ddn chCi & Phdp lu$t I
OOajfi. dang, phdfi ludt
phv nO CO nhung dac diim tam sinh ly nhgy cam, de bj ton thuong vi vjy cin co nhimg bao v? djc bi?t bang thu tue rieng nh5m dam bao quySn duoc ton trpng nhan phSm, danh du, than thg Idii tham gia vao cac giai doan cua t6 tyng hinh su. Tit nguyen tac niy, ojn thiSt xiy dung mgt chuong hojn chinh quy dinh ve cac thii tyc tieng trong giai quyet cac vy an lien quan dSn phu nii, trong do khong chi quy dinh danh cho chu thg pham tOi la phu nir, ma cSn thigt quy dinh voi cac chu thS tham gia t6 tyng khac nhu ngucri bi h?i, nguoi co quyen Icji va nghla vu lien quan. Dac bigt la cac thil tyc t6 tyng d6i vol nguoi bi hai la nir nan nhan trong cac vy an hiep dam, qu5y r6i, l^m dyng tinh dye... vi phap lujt hien hanh dang thigu vjng nen lam nay sinh nhieu tigu eye khi tien hanh cac hoat dpng to tyng doi vol nir bj hai eiing nhu gay nhieu kho khan trong vigc dam bao cac quygn con ngu6i cua phy nir. Phu nir can phai duge doi xu va ap dyng eae thii tyc to tyng than thign phu hpp vai dac thu giai nhu vi^c nguai tign hanh to tyng tryc tiep khi thyc hign cac bi?n phap digu tra, truy to, xet xu phai la cimg giai nii, da dupc dao tjo, tap huan ve each thuc, bign phap than thi?n hoac 1^
nhirng nguai gidu kinh nghigm trong cac vu an co doi tupng la nir.
Theo quy dinh hign hanh, thi co quan dieu tra, Vign kiem sat, Tham phan chii tpa phien t6a co quyen tien hanh thuc nghidm dieu tra khi can thiet kiem tra, xac minh cac tinh tigt co y nghTa doi vai vigc giai quyet vy an, tuy nhign, lai khong quy dinh cy thg trinh ty, thu tyc tign hanh thuc nghi?m dieu tra nhu thg nao, m6i quan h? va trich nhi$m ciia cac co quan co tham quyen phai phoi hpp, so lan toi da ciing nhu each thuc va gioi tinh cua nguoi thyc hi$n trong tirng giai dojn giai quyet vy
^ oan chu & Phdp lu^t
an hmh su, dac biet d6i vai cac vy hiep dam, xam hji tinh due... dg tranh lam tfin thuang den nguoi phu nir.
Hai la, bdo ddm quyen tiep can cong ly cua nir nan nhan trong qua trinh gidi quyet vif an hmh Sit. c i n co nhimg quy dinh cu thg vg tiip can cong ly cho phu nir nan nhan thong qua viec quy djnh co chg hieu qua bat bupc cac ea nhan/co quan tign hanh t6 tung khi giai quygt vu viec bao dam chuSn myc t6 tung theo quy dinh vg ton trpng quygn ciia nan nhan tir giai do.an tiep n h ^ tin bao, digu tra, truy to den giai do^n xet xir va thi hanh an; dong thoi, bao dam quygn dupc ho trp kip thoi trong vigc thu thlp chiing eii khi bj xam hai va dua vy an ra xet xit nhanh chong, kh6ng bi tri hoan. Day la nhom quygn co y nghia quan trpng trong tu phap hinh su, dac bi^t dgi voi Xixt nan nhan trong cac vy an higp dam, xam hai quiy r6i tinh dye vi viec 4p dyng phap luat khong chi cin dung dan ma con phai kip thai ngu khong ehung cii se mat theo thoi gian va khong con nhigu y nghia niia. De co can ciir bao v? quyen cua nan nhan va xac dmh su that khach quan cia vy an thi vi?e dam bao quyen dupc giam dinh kjp thoi, thuan tien nham thu thap tang chiing, vat chimg sam la mpt trong nhirng yeu to quan trgng hang diu. Tuy nhign, quy djnh vg viec trang cin giam dinh trong cac vy an higp dam, xSm h?i linli due hign hanh la khong hpp ly vi khong lucng truac thcri gian xay ra vu vigc vao ban dem, ngay nghi khign cho vi?c gidm djnh cua njn nliangip kho khan2«...
Ba la, bo sung quy djnh ve ngudi dfii diln tin phu nu, tre em gai trong cdc vii dn hU sit. B van hoa phap ly chua dupc coi trpng, mat bing higu biet phap luat ciia phy nO con nhiSlihancRj
Sd 5 (338) - 2020
thap kem nen khi dirng trudc co quan nha nudc cd tugng bj tgi phgm xam hai da bj chd dgp danh dy, tham quyen - chu the tiln hdnh td tyng hinh sy nhan phim siic khde. Vi vay, niu bi can, bj cdo thay mat quyen lyc nha nudc thi hg roi vao thi cd hay ngudi bj hgi la nu khdng mdi dugc ngudi bao dgc, khong biet each thiic ty bao v? hoac nhd chiia hay ngudi bao vg quyin va lgi ich hgp phap ngudi khac bag v? cac quyin con ngudi hgp phap cua minh thi co quan dilu tra, Vi?n kilm sat, Tda ciia chinh minh. Trong khi dd h? thdng cdc quy an phai yeu ciu Doan luat su cu ngudi bao v$
djnh phdp lugt ciing chua hoan thi^n cac co chi quyin lgi cho hg hoac d l nghi Mat ydn Td qudc hiiu hi?u dl ngan chgn lam quyin, sy tuy tign Vi?t Nam, Hgi Lien hi$p Phy nii Vi?t Nam cu trong khi tiln hanh td tyng nen trong nhiiu trudng ngudi bao vd cho tat ca mgi doi tugng phu nii khi hgp phy nii la chu thi ciia tgi phgm hay Id ddi tham gia td h^ng Q
1. Dieu 10 Bp ludt Td tung hinh sy ndm 2015.
2. Kiiodn I Diiu 118 Bp ludt Td mg hinh sy nam 2015.
3. Dieu 18 Lugt Thi hanh tgm giir, tgm giam ndm 2015.
4. Dieu 23 Lugt Thi hdnh tgm gid, tgm giam nam 2015.
5. Dieu 28 Lugt Thi lidnh tgm giii, tgm giam nam 2015.
6. Huang ddn so 35/HD- VKSTC ngdy 28/12/201 /cua Vx^n Kiem sdt nhdn ddn toi cao ve cdng tdc kiem sdt vi^c tgm giir. tgm giam vd ihi hdnh dn liinh sy nam 2018.
7. Hu&ng ddn so 04/HD- VKSTC ngdy 10/01/201 /cua Vi^n Kiem sdt nhdn ddn toi cao vi cong tdc kiem sdt vi$c tgm giu, tgm giam vd thi hdnh dn lunh sy ndm 2017.
8. Khodn 3 Dieu 4 Ludi Thi hdnh tgm giir, tgm giam ndm 2015.
9. Khodn 5 Dieu 4 Ludt Thi hdnh tgm gid, tgm giam nam 2015.
10. Kiiodn 3 Dieu 6 Quyet dinh 1502/2008/QD-BCA ngdy 10/9/2008 vi vi?c ban hdnh quy trinh bat. dp gidi bi can, bi cdo, ngu&i co quyet dinh thi hdnh dn phgt tii, ddn gidi nguai ldm chung cua lyc luang cdnh sdt bdo v$ vd ho tra tu plidp thupc cong an nhdn ddn theo yeu cau ciia cdc ca quan tien hdnh to tgng hinh sy.
11. Khodn 2 Dieu 16 Ludt Thi lidnh tgm giir, tgm giam ndm 2015.
12. Khodn 2 Dieu 194 Bp lugt To tung hinh su ndm 2015.
13. Khodn 2 Dieu 16 Ludt Thi lidnh tgm gid. tgm giam ndm 2015.
14. Diem d khodn 1 Dieu 18 Lugt Thi hdnh tgm giir, tgm giam ndm 2015.
15. Dieu 486 Bp lugt Td lung hinh su ndm 2015.
16. UN Women vd VNODC (2013), Ddnh ffd tinh hbil] phi;! ndtmng h^ thong tuphdp hmh sy Vi^t Nam, Bdo cdo nghien cm.
17. Khodn 4 Dieu 119 Bp lugt To tyng hinh su ndm 2015.
18. Diim b khodn 4 Dieu W Quyit dfnh sd 1502/2008/QD-BCA ngdy iO/9/2008 ve vifc ban hdnh quy trinh bdt.
p gidi bi can, bi cdo, ngu&i co quyet dinh thi hdnh dn phgt tii, ddn gidi ngu&i ldm chimg ciia lyc luang cdnh sdt do ve vd hd trpr tu phdp thupc cong an nhdn ddn theo yeu cau cua cdc ca quan tien hdnh to tung hinh sy.
' 19. Cdng vdn sd 276/TANDTC'PC ngdy 13/9/2016 cua Tda dn nhdn ddn tdi cao huang ddn dp dgng mpt so quy
"nh CO lai cho ngu&i phgm toi cita Bp lugt Hinh sy ndm 2015.
•' 20. littps://tinmoi24.vn/be-gai-5-tuoi-bi-xam-hai-va-cau-hoi-xe-long-me-oi-chuyen-cua-con-xu-sao-roi.
