Siirdung gom thu cong trong trang tri noi that hien dai
Handcrafted ceramics in modern interior design
Ly Thj Hoai Thu
Tom tat
Sij'dung gom t h d cong \a giai phap iJng dung chat lieu hi@u qua trong thiet ke noi t h a t boi c^nh cuoc song hien dai ng^ly nay nhcim hudng t d i mot moi trudng song t i e n k h nhutig v i n co t i n h chat van hoa b^n dja, gan gui va than thien vdi moi trucrng. Cac giai phap si dung d i a t lieu gom thO cong trong trang t r i noi t h a t bao gom: trang t r i thanh phan ket cau ch|u lUc, tao diem nhan, cac thanh phan trang t r i khac.
Tit khoa: gom tbO cong, chat lieu trang tri noi that hien dgi, than thien v& moi tri/cfng
Abstract
The use of tiandcraited ceramics is the effective application of matenals in interior design, especially in the modem life today. It aims to be a friendly but culturally and environmentally life. These solutions include. Using handcrafted ceramics to decor the structures; to make the highlights, to create the other decorative items Key words: handcrafted ceramics, friendly materials in modern interior design, friendly environment
ThS. Ly Thj Hodi Thu Bo mon NQI, Ngoai ihdl Khoa NQI Thdt & My Ihiigt Cong Nghiep Email: [email protected] vn DT 0904197273
Ngay nlian bai: 8/5/2019 Ngay sua bai:31/5/2019 Ngay duy?t dang: 8/01/2020
1. Dat van de
Sir dyng chit lidu gom thu cdng la SLP dyng mdt chit iieu ban dja ed tinh th^n thien vdl mdi trudng eao va eln thilt de dem lai su hai hoa cho cac khdng gian ndi that hien dgi Nhlt la trong thuc trang sip dung chit lieu trong thilt k l ndi that hien nay dlu ia eae chit lieu cdng nghiep cd tac hgi tdi mdi trudng song va van d l hieu irng nha kinh, ndng len toan c l u ...
Ngoai ra, v l y l u td tinh thin, chit lieu gom thu cdng khdng chi tao nen dugc tinh dac s i c neng ma edn than thien, g i n gui ban trong tam thirc ngudi Viet tu xua din nay. Nhat la trong thue t l , chit lieu gIm dang ed xu hudng dugc ua chuong d Viet Nam va tren t h i gidi trong khi Viet Nam la quoc gia cd nghi gom thil cdng da dang va phong phii cln dugc gin gid va phat trien.
Gdm thii cdng dugc c h l tac rlt da dang, d i ij'ng dyng nhu tranh Mosaic, phii dieu, tugng dieu khlc, gach, ngdi, dd trang tri...
Ngoai ra, viec luu hanh, ban eae san phim gdm trang tri ndi ehung va gom thu edng ndi neng tren thj trudng dd trang tri ngi thit Viet Nam chua cd duge mdt su djnh hudng ehuyen nghiep va hieu qua Cae y l u td cdng nang va thim m j cua cac san pham dang nay cdn chua dap i>ng duac nhu clu ngay eang cao v l thudng thirc nghe thuat ciia xa hdi.
Nen v i n de dat ra la cln ed nhdng nghien eiru, thilt k l ed tinh dinh hudng ca v l cdng nang va thim m? eho cae san phim gdm trang tri nay de phdt triln ca hdi, ehilm ITnh thj trudng trang tri ndi thit va kiln true ngay cang tdt hon. Ddy cung la mdt hudng nghien ciru eln dugc chii trong tip phia cac nha thilt k l , ca sd san xult cho den cac ea quan chirc nang ed hen quan trong cdng eude bao ton va phat tnln cac nghe thCi edng noi rieng va van hoa truyin thing ban dia ndi chung.
2. Giai phap su> dung chat lieu gom thu cong trong trang tri ngi that hien dai
2. •/. Sd dung gom thu cong trang tn cac thanh phin kit cSu
Thanh phln kit c l u khdng gian {trln, tudng, cot, san...) chilm mdl ti trpng uu t h i v l li le be mat cting nhu cam quan thim my trong khdng gian ndi thit. Do dd, i>ng dyng c h i l lieu gom thu edng trang tri cac thanh phln nay d l dang lao I n tugng v i thi giac, tao dugc anh hudng v l mat trang tri long the trong khdng gian ndi thit,
Khi dng dyng gom thii edng d l trang tri cac thanh phln nay cln chii y sd dung mau sic, lao hinh, hog tilt trang tri phii hgp vdi phong each tao hinh, c l u lao kiln true, cting nhu phong each npi that long t h i va cac chit lieu dang duac sir dung khae d l dai dugc hieu qua hai hoa vdi cae yeu td cdng nang va tham my von ed cua khdng gian kiln true va ndi that,
Gdm thil cdng nen dugc sd dyng theo nguyen t i e ding bg hoa vdi cae chit lieu thil cdng khae dugc SLP dyng trong khdng gian ndi thit nhu gach, gIm, go, may Ire dan, vai,,, de dat duge hieu qua lot nhlt trong giai phap nay
V i n d l thi cdng, lap dat tuong thich giCVa cac chit lieu thii edng ed dd on djnh b l mat khdng eao do che tac thu cdng cung cln dac biet ehu y khi l i p rap eiing vdi cac be mat lieu chuin c h i l ligu xay dung, hoan thien npi thit hien dgi nhu kinh, da nhan tgo ...
2.2. Giai phap sd dung gom thu cong lam diSm nhin trong khong gian noi that Dilm nhan la mgt thanh phln dii ed dien tich, khdi tich Idn hay nhd nhung cd tam quan trgng Idn trong viec thu hiil, lao iin tugng thj giac eho kfidng gian ngi thit nen thudng rlt duge chu trpng trong thill k l ngi t h i l . Diem nhln edn cd the tao dugc an tugng sau s i e ve lam ly thj giac cho ddi tugng su dyng khdng gian ngi thit
Viec lua chon vj tri cho dilm nhln thudng dugc lua chgn dua tren quy luai ve t l m nhin trong khoang nhin rd va diem nhin trung lam trong quy lugt v l nguyen ly
KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE
Hinh 1 . Gom trang tri tren thj tru'dng hien nay
thi giac de tao duac hieu qua an tugng nhlt.
Chit lieu gdm thu cdng cd uu dilm rd ret trong cae quy luat lua ehpn chat lieu lam dilm nhln trong khdng gian ngi thit. LTu diem thir nhlt ciia gdm thii cdng la tao duge tinh tuang phan v l chat cam ma v i n hai hoa vdi long the trong cac khdng gian npi thit su dyng chit lieu hidn dai nhu phong each Scandinavia, Modern, Industrial... vi gdm thu cdng la chit lieu d i su dyng kit hap vdi nhilu chit lieu khac nhau, Thu hai la gdm thii cdng ludn d i iao dugc sy tuang ddng v l ehat cam vdi cac chit lieu ban dja cd trong nhilu phong each ngi Ihit thudng dugc sir dyng hien nay nhu phong each Rustic, Eco, Vintage... nen gom vua I n tuang vua dong dieu
2.3. ThlSt k4 thux: nghidm sd dung gdm thu cong lam thanh phan trang tn trong khong gian noi that
Thanh phln trang Iri npi thit bang chit heu gdm thii cdng ngay eang duge ua chudng va su dyng rdng khIp, Igo dugc hieu qua rd retd cae khdng gian npi thit nha d dan dung din eae khdng gian ndi that cong edng dang dieh vy nhu quan cafe, nha hang, khach san, resort... va rlt nhilu cong trinh khac. V i n d l dat ra la c l n ed nhieu han cac thilt k l tao dang, tae phim gIm trang tri blng ehit lugng gdm thii edng cd chit lugng nghe thuat va edng nang cao, dd ipng dung cho cac phong each thilt k l , thj hilu khac nhau dap irng nhu elu lam dep khdng gian sing nay.
Thien nhien ludn dem lai nhieu cam hirng thii vj va tao nen sy hai boa va I n tugng cho nhieu y tudng thill k l irng dyng da dugc tac gia bai bao lya chpn lam khdi ngudn Ihill k i cho bd tac pham khdi dieu khlc chit lieu gdm ed I h l sir dyng lam den trang tri va trung bay trong nhilu khdng gian ndi t h i l khae nhau. Viee dua nghe thuat dieu khlc tren chit lieu gdm dugc lam thii cdng k i t hap vdi chuc nang chieu sang da gdp phln tao nen sy ddc dao v l tinh da nang cung nhu lam noi rd y tudng tao hinh "rung cay" tren nin hinh khoi hdp hien dgi
Viec kit hgp ydu to dudng net va hinh khdi trong mot bo cue dieu khlc vua cd tinh nghe thuat vua cd linh ung dyng eao la tieu chi hudng tdi eiia bd thilt k l thyc nghidm vdi myc dich cung elp cho cac khdng gian ndi Ihit vdi cdng nang sii' dyng khae nhau, phong each thilt k l khac nhau deu dd dang tim dugc sy lya ehpn mdt thanh phln trang tri, diem nhln phu hgp.
3. Kit luan
Nghe thugt sir dyng chit lieu la mdt y l u t l quan trpng trong vide tgo dyng cam quan Ihim my ciia moi khdng gian npi t h i l vdl nhilu phong each Ihilt k i khae nhau. Chit lieu gom thii edng cd mpt nln tang ljeh sir c h i lae phong phu, mpt ddi song tinh thin gan bo vdi tam thuc ngudi \flet, rlt phii hgp khi phat triln nhilu ung dyng ban cho trang tri ndi that. Viee sd dyng chat lieu gom ung dyng trong trang In cac thanh phln kit c l u , Igo dilm nhln va lam cac thanh phln trang tri khae c6 tinh kha thi cao trong thyc t l xa hdi hign dai c l n nhiiu han nhung khdng gian song hai hoa va gan gui, than thien vdi mdi trudng./.
Hinh 2. Gom thu cong trang tri cae thanh phan ket cau trong khong gian npi that eong eong
10 '^^'^ ^^'^ ^^^^ '^°'~ *^*^^ ^^^^
X A Y D I T N GHinh 5. Bp t h i e t ke thu'c ngiem - Khoi dieu khac den g o m t h i i cong
Tdi lieu t h a m khao
1. TS Nguyin VSn DUng. "Cong nghi sdn xudi g6m sir". NXB Khoa hpc, ky thu&t
2. Phgm Kim Khai, Phgm Cao Hodn, "Trang tri ndi ihdl h?n dgi Ihi ky XIX". NXB Hqi Ii^ Thugt, 2005.
3. Ediledby C.G.HoIme, "DecorativeAn", London, Newyork.
