Sustainable Development Report 2022

Performance by Indicator

Year RatingTrend Value

Year RatingTrend Value

5. Country Profiles

* Imputed data point

ROMANIA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Population using the internet (%) 78.5 2020

• ^L

Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 87.7 2019

• ^L

Logistics Performance Index: Quality of trade and transport-related

infrastructure (worst 1–5 best) 2.9 2018

• ^L

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of

top 3 universities (worst 0–100 best) 31.3 2022

• •

Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population) 0.8 2020

• ^L

Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP) 0.5 2018

• ⁵

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

Gini coefficient 35.8 2018

• ⁵

Palma ratio 1.3 2019

• •

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 14.4 2018

• •

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than

2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) (μg/m³) 14.2 2019

• ^D

Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population) 89.8 2018

• •

Satisfaction with public transport (%) 58.0 2021

• ^p

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production

Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day) 0.8 2019

• •

Electronic waste (kg/capita) 11.4 2019

• •

Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita) 17.0 2018

• •

SO2 emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 2.8 2018

• •

Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita) 20.2 2015

• ^p

Nitrogen emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 2.9 2015

• ^L

Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita) 1.2 2020

• •

SDG13 – Climate Action

CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production

(tCO2/capita) 3.7 2020

• ⁵

CO2 emissions embodied in imports (tCO2/capita) 0.8 2018

• ^p

CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita) 10.0 2020

• •

SDG14 – Life Below Water

Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) 88.6 2020

• ^L

Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0–100 best) 58.2 2020

• ⁵

Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch) NA NA

• •

Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%) 2.3 2012

• •

Fish caught that are then discarded (%) 0.1 2018

• ^L

Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population) 0.0 2018

• •

SDG15 – Life on Land

Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%) 76.0 2020

• ⁵

Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%) 60.8 2020

• ⁵

Red List Index of species survival (worst 0–1 best) 0.9 2021

• ⁵

Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 5-year average) 0.0 2020

• ^L

Terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity threats embodied in imports

(per million population) 0.5 2018

• •

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Homicides (per 100,000 population) 1.5 2020

• ^L

Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population) 7.7 2019

• ^L

Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where

they live (%) 66 2021

• ^L

Property Rights (worst 1–7 best) 4.3 2020

• ^p

Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5) 100.0 2020

• •

Corruption Perception Index (worst 0–100 best) 45 2021

• ^p

Children involved in child labor (% of population aged 5 to 14) NA NA

• •

Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD

per 100,000 population) 0.0 2020

• •

Press Freedom Index (best 0–100 worst) 24.9 2021

• ^L

Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best) 0.6 2020

• ^L

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

Government spending on health and education (% of GDP) 7.9 2019

• ^L

For high-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional

public finance, including official development assistance (% of GNI) NA NA

• •

Other countries: Government revenue excluding grants (% of GDP) 29.7 2019

• ^p

Corporate Tax Haven Score (best 0–100 worst) 55.6 2019

• •

Statistical Performance Index (worst 0–100 best) 77.5 2019

• ^L

SDG1 – No Poverty

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (%) 1.4 2022

• ^L

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20/day (%) 3.1 2022

• ^L

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2.5 2019

• ^L

Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%) 12.8 2002

• ⁵

Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%) 3.5 2002

• ^L

Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population) 22.5 2016

• ^p

Human Trophic Level (best 2–3 worst) 2.3 2017

• ⁵

Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land) 6.0 2018

• ^L

Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0–1.41 worst) 0.5 2015

• ^L

Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population) 1.6 2019

• •

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 19 2017

• ^L

Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3.5 2020

• ^L

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 6.9 2020

• ^L

Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population) 64.0 2020

• ^D

New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population) 0.0 2020

• ^L

Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,

diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30–70 years (%) 21.0 2019

• ⁵

Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and

ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population) 59 2016

• •

Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population) 10.3 2019

• ⁵

Life expectancy at birth (years) 75.6 2019

• ^D

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19) 36.4 2018

• ⁵

Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) 97.1 2018

• ^L

Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%) 87 2020

• ^D

Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage

(worst 0–100 best) 71 2019

• ⁵

Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0–10 best) 6.5 2021

• ^L

SDG4 – Quality Education

Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6) 84.5 2019

• ⁵

Net primary enrollment rate (%) 87.3 2019

• ^p

Lower secondary completion rate (%) 88.5 2019

• ^p

Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24) 99.4 2018

• •

SDG5 – Gender Equality

Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods

(% of females aged 15 to 49) 46.5 2004

• ^L

Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%) 94.7 2019

• ^L

Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%) 69.3 2020

• ^p

Seats held by women in national parliament (%) 21.9 2020

• ^D

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

Population using at least basic drinking water services (%) 100.0 2020

• ^L

Population using at least basic sanitation services (%) 87.1 2020

• ^L

Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources) 6.0 2018

• •

Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%) 30.4 2018

• •

Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H2O eq/capita) 1948.6 2018

• •

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

Population with access to electricity (%) 100.0 2019

• ^L

Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%) 100.0 2019

• ^L

CO2 emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO2/TWh) 1.2 2019

• ⁵

Share of renewable energy in total primary energy supply (%) 18.3 2019

• ^p

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

Adjusted GDP growth (%) 2.7 2020

• •

Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population) 4.3 2018

• •

Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a

mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over) 57.8 2017

• ^p

Unemployment rate (% of total labor force) 4.7 2022

• ^L

Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best) 0.7 2020

• ^L

Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports

(per 100,000 population) 0.2 2015

• ^L

^/163

STATISTICAL PERFORMANCE INDEX MISSING DATA IN SDG INDEX OVERALL PERFORMANCE

COUNTRY RANKING COUNTRY SCORE

Note: The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

p

Decreasing

5

Stagnating

D

Moderately improving

L

On track or maintaining SDG achievement

•

Information unavailable Major challenges Significant challenges Challenges remain SDG achieved Information unavailable

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

0 (worst) to 100 (best)

SDG DASHBOARDS AND TRENDS

INTERNATIONAL SPILLOVER INDEX

L 5 D L D D

D D D 5 D D

D 5 D D L

100 75 50 25

SDG1

SDG17

SDG16

SDG15

SDG14

13SDG

SDG12

SDG11

10SDG ^SDG

9

SDG8

SDG7

SDG6

SDG5

SDG4

SDG3

SDG2

Russian Federation

45

REGIONAL AVERAGE: 71.6

74.1

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

L 4%

Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia Russian Federation OECD members

Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia Russian Federation

OECD members 70.7

85.4 90.1 94.2 95.8 97.7 98.3 100.0

0 0 (worst) to 100 (best) ₁₀₀

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Performance by Indicator

Year RatingTrend Value

Year RatingTrend Value

5. Country Profiles

* Imputed data point

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Population using the internet (%) 85.0 2020

• ^L

Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 97.4 2019

• ^L

Logistics Performance Index: Quality of trade and transport-related

infrastructure (worst 1–5 best) 2.8 2018

• ^L

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of

top 3 universities (worst 0–100 best) 52.0 2022

• •

Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population) 0.8 2020

• ^L

Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP) 1.0 2018

• ^p

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

Gini coefficient 37.5 2018

• ⁵

Palma ratio 1.2 2017

• •

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) NA NA

• •

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than

2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) (μg/m³) 15.6 2019

• ^D

Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population) 96.9 2020

• ^L

Satisfaction with public transport (%) 65.0 2021

• ^L

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production

Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day) 1.1 2012

• •

Electronic waste (kg/capita) 11.3 2019

• •

Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita) 13.2 2018

• •

SO2 emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 1.4 2018

• •

Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita) 11.6 2015

• ^L

Nitrogen emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 5.6 2015

• ⁵

Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita) 0.1 2020

• •

SDG13 – Climate Action

CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production

(tCO2/capita) 10.8 2020

• ⁵

CO2 emissions embodied in imports (tCO2/capita) 0.4 2018

• ^L

CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita) 9224.4 2020

• •

SDG14 – Life Below Water

Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) 23.6 2020

• ⁵

Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0–100 best) 68.1 2020

• ⁵

Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch) 35.6 2018

• ^p

Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%) 4.5 2018

• ^L

Fish caught that are then discarded (%) 24.4 2018

• ^p

Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population) 0.1 2018

• •

SDG15 – Life on Land

Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%) 25.1 2020

• ⁵

Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%) 26.2 2020

• ⁵

Red List Index of species survival (worst 0–1 best) 1.0 2021

• ^L

Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 5-year average) 0.0 2020

• ^L

Terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity threats embodied in imports

(per million population) 0.9 2018

• •

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Homicides (per 100,000 population) 7.3 2020

• ^L

Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population) 9.7 2019

• ^L

Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where

they live (%) 65 2021

• ^L

Property Rights (worst 1–7 best) 3.6 2020

• ⁵

Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5) 100.0 2020

• •

Corruption Perception Index (worst 0–100 best) 29 2021

• ⁵

Children involved in child labor (% of population aged 5 to 14) NA NA

• •

Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD

per 100,000 population) 3.8 2020

• •

Press Freedom Index (best 0–100 worst) 48.7 2021

• ⁵

Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best) 0.6 2020

• ^L

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

Government spending on health and education (% of GDP) 8.1 2019

• ^L

For high-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional

public finance, including official development assistance (% of GNI) NA NA

• •

Other countries: Government revenue excluding grants (% of GDP) 27.6 2019

• ^L

Corporate Tax Haven Score (best 0–100 worst) * 0.0 2019

• •

Statistical Performance Index (worst 0–100 best) 78.2 2019

• ^L

SDG1 – No Poverty

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (%) 0.0 2022

• ^L

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20/day (%) 0.1 2022

• ^L

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2.5 2019

• ^L

Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%) NA NA

• •

Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%) NA NA

• •

Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population) 23.1 2016

• ^p

Human Trophic Level (best 2–3 worst) 2.4 2017

• ⁵

Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land) 2.6 2018

• ^L

Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0–1.41 worst) 0.6 2015

• ⁵

Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population) 0.2 2019

• •

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 17 2017

• ^L

Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 2.3 2020

• ^L

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 5.4 2020

• ^L

Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population) 46.0 2020

• ^L

New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population) 1.0 2020

• ⁵

Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,

diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30–70 years (%) 24.2 2019

• ^D

Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and

ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population) 49 2016

• •

Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population) 12.0 2019

• ^L

Life expectancy at birth (years) 73.2 2019

• ^D

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19) 21.5 2016

• •

Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) 99.7 2014

• •

Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%) 97 2020

• ^L

Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage

(worst 0–100 best) 75 2019

• ^L

Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0–10 best) 5.4 2021

• ^p

SDG4 – Quality Education

Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6) 93.0 2019

• ^L

Net primary enrollment rate (%) 99.9 2019

• ^L

Lower secondary completion rate (%) 104.0 2019

• ^L

Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24) 99.7 2018

• •

SDG5 – Gender Equality

Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods

(% of females aged 15 to 49) 72.4 2011

• ^D

Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%) 98.3 2019

• ^L

Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%) 78.7 2020

• ^L

Seats held by women in national parliament (%) 15.8 2020

• ⁵

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

Population using at least basic drinking water services (%) 97.0 2020

• ^D

Population using at least basic sanitation services (%) 89.4 2020

• ^D

Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources) 4.0 2018

• •

Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%) 18.5 2018

• •

Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H2O eq/capita) 1384.0 2018

• •

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

Population with access to electricity (%) 100.0 2019

• ^L

Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%) 90.1 2019

• ^L

CO2 emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO2/TWh) 1.7 2019

• ⁵

Share of renewable energy in total primary energy supply (%) 2.6 2019

• ⁵

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

Adjusted GDP growth (%) 1.6 2020

• •

Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population) 5.5 2018

• •

Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a

mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over) 75.8 2017

• ^L

Unemployment rate (% of total labor force) 4.7 2022

• ^L

Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best) 0.6 2020

• ^p

Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports

(per 100,000 population) 0.3 2015

• ^L

^/163

STATISTICAL PERFORMANCE INDEX MISSING DATA IN SDG INDEX OVERALL PERFORMANCE

COUNTRY RANKING COUNTRY SCORE

Note: The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

p

Decreasing

5

Stagnating

D

Moderately improving

L

On track or maintaining SDG achievement

•

Information unavailable Major challenges Significant challenges Challenges remain SDG achieved Information unavailable

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

0 (worst) to 100 (best)

SDG DASHBOARDS AND TRENDS

INTERNATIONAL SPILLOVER INDEX

5 5 D 5 D 5

D L D • ^{5 L}

L • ^{p 5 D}

5 100

75 50 25

SDG1

SDG17

SDG16

SDG15

SDG14

13SDG

SDG12

SDG11

10SDG ^SDG

9

SDG8

SDG7

SDG6

SDG SDG4

SDG3

SDG2

Rwanda

124

REGIONAL AVERAGE: 53.6

59.4

RWANDA

L 2%

Oceania Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia OECD members

Oceania Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia

OECD members 70.7

90.1 94.2 95.8 97.7 98.3 98.9 100.0

0 0 (worst) to 100 (best) ₁₀₀

RWANDA

Sub-Saharan Africa

Performance by Indicator

Year RatingTrend Value

Year RatingTrend Value

5. Country Profiles

* Imputed data point

RWANDA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Population using the internet (%) 26.5 2020

• ⁵

Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 42.3 2019

• ^L

Logistics Performance Index: Quality of trade and transport-related

infrastructure (worst 1–5 best) 2.8 2018

• ^L

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of

top 3 universities (worst 0–100 best) * 0.0 2022

• •

Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population) 0.1 2020

• ⁵

Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP) 0.6 2016

• •

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

Gini coefficient 43.7 2016

• •

Palma ratio 2.3 2018

• •

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 44.1 2018

• ^D

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than

2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) (μg/m³) 42.3 2019

• ^p

Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population) 75.8 2020

• ⁵

Satisfaction with public transport (%) 47.0 2019

• •

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production

Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day) 1.0 2016

• •

Electronic waste (kg/capita) 0.6 2019

• •

Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita) 0.6 2018

• •

SO2 emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 0.2 2018

• •

Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita) 4.6 2015

• ^L

Nitrogen emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 0.6 2015

• ^L

Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita) 0.0 2019

• •

SDG13 – Climate Action

CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production

(tCO2/capita) 0.1 2020

• ^L

CO2 emissions embodied in imports (tCO2/capita) 0.1 2018

• ^L

CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita) 0.0 2019

• •

SDG14 – Life Below Water

Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) NA NA

• •

Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0–100 best) NA NA

• •

Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch) NA NA

• •

Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%) NA NA

• •

Fish caught that are then discarded (%) NA NA

• •

Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population) 0.0 2018

• •

SDG15 – Life on Land

Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%) 51.7 2020

• ⁵

Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%) 29.2 2020

• ⁵

Red List Index of species survival (worst 0–1 best) 0.9 2021

• ⁵

Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 5-year average) 0.3 2020

• ^p

Terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity threats embodied in imports

(per million population) 0.3 2018

• •

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Homicides (per 100,000 population) 2.6 2015

• •

Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population) NA NA

• •

Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where

they live (%) 80 2019

• •

Property Rights (worst 1–7 best) 5.2 2020

• ^L

Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5) 56.0 2020

• •

Corruption Perception Index (worst 0–100 best) 53 2021

• ^p

Children involved in child labor (% of population aged 5 to 14) 19.0 2019

• •

Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD

per 100,000 population) * 0.0 2020

• •

Press Freedom Index (best 0–100 worst) 50.7 2021

• ⁵

Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best) 0.7 2020

• •

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

Government spending on health and education (% of GDP) 6.0 2020

• ⁵

For high-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional

public finance, including official development assistance (% of GNI) NA NA

• •

Other countries: Government revenue excluding grants (% of GDP) 20.7 2019

• ^D

Corporate Tax Haven Score (best 0–100 worst) * 0.0 2019

• •

Statistical Performance Index (worst 0–100 best) 67.3 2019

• ^L

SDG1 – No Poverty

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (%) 47.5 2022

• ⁵

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20/day (%) 74.4 2022

• ⁵

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 35.2 2019

• ⁵

Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%) 33.1 2020

• ⁵

Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%) 2.0 2018

• ^L

Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population) 5.8 2016

• ^L

Human Trophic Level (best 2–3 worst) 2.1 2017

• ^L

Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land) 1.4 2018

• ^p

Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0–1.41 worst) 0.8 2015

• ⁵

Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population) 0.0 2019

• •

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 248 2017

• ^L

Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17.9 2020

• ^D

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 40.5 2020

• ^D

Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population) 58.0 2020

• ⁵

New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population) 0.3 2020

• ^L

Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,

diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30–70 years (%) 20.2 2019

• ⁵

Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and

ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population) 121 2016

• •

Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population) 29.5 2019

• ⁵

Life expectancy at birth (years) 69.1 2019

• ⁵

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19) 41.0 2016

• •

Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) 90.7 2015

• •

Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%) 91 2020

• ^L

Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage

(worst 0–100 best) 54 2019

• ⁵

Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0–10 best) 3.3 2019

• •

SDG4 – Quality Education

Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6) 52.7 2019

• ^L

Net primary enrollment rate (%) 93.7 2019

• ^p

Lower secondary completion rate (%) 42.5 2019

• ^D

Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24) 86.5 2018

• ^D

SDG5 – Gender Equality

Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods

(% of females aged 15 to 49) 62.9 2015

• ^D

Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%) 81.6 2019

• ^D

Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%) 100.3 2020

• ^L

Seats held by women in national parliament (%) 61.3 2020

• ^L

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

Population using at least basic drinking water services (%) 60.4 2020

• ⁵

Population using at least basic sanitation services (%) 68.8 2020

• ⁵

Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources) 6.1 2018

• •

Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%) 0.0 2018

• •

Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H2O eq/capita) 312.8 2018

• •

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

Population with access to electricity (%) 37.8 2019

• ^D

Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%) 1.5 2019

• ⁵

CO2 emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO2/TWh) 0.9 2019

• ^L

Share of renewable energy in total primary energy supply (%) NA NA

• •

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

Adjusted GDP growth (%) -3.1 2020

• •

Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population) 11.6 2018

• •

Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a

mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over) 50.0 2017

• ^L

Unemployment rate (% of total labor force) 1.5 2022

• ^L

Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best) 0.7 2020

• •

Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports

(per 100,000 population) 0.1 2015

• ^L

^/163

STATISTICAL PERFORMANCE INDEX MISSING DATA IN SDG INDEX OVERALL PERFORMANCE

COUNTRY RANKING COUNTRY SCORE

Note: The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

p

Decreasing

5

Stagnating

D

Moderately improving

L

On track or maintaining SDG achievement

•

Information unavailable Major challenges Significant challenges Challenges remain SDG achieved Information unavailable

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

0 (worst) to 100 (best)

SDG DASHBOARDS AND TRENDS

INTERNATIONAL SPILLOVER INDEX

D 5 5 D 5 D

5 5 D • ^{5 L}

L 5 p L D

100 75 50 25

SDG1

SDG17

SDG16

15SDG

SDG14

SDG13

SDG12

11SDG

SDG10 ^SDG9

SDG8

SDG7

SDG6

SDG5

SDG4

SDG3

SDG2

Samoa

REGIONAL AVERAGE: 52.3

na

SAMOA

D 28%

Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia OECD members Samoa

Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia OECD members Samoa

70.7 90.1 94.2 95.8 97.7 98.3 100.0

0 0 (worst) to 100 (best)

INSUFFICIENT DATA

SAMOA

Oceania

NA

Performance by Indicator

Year RatingTrend Value

Year RatingTrend Value

5. Country Profiles

* Imputed data point

SAMOA

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Population using the internet (%) 33.6 2017

• •

Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 17.8 2019

• ⁵

Logistics Performance Index: Quality of trade and transport-related

infrastructure (worst 1–5 best) NA NA

• •

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of

top 3 universities (worst 0–100 best) * 0.0 2022

• •

Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population) 0.4 2020

• ^L

Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP) NA NA

• •

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

Gini coefficient 38.7 2013

• •

Palma ratio 1.7 2018

• •

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) NA NA

• •

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than

2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) (μg/m³) 10.8 2019

• ^L

Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population) 86.8 2020

• ^p

Satisfaction with public transport (%) NA NA

• •

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production

Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day) 0.4 2011

• •

Electronic waste (kg/capita) 3.1 2019

• •

Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita) NA NA

• •

SO2 emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) NA NA

• •

Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita) 9.3 2015

• ^L

Nitrogen emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 4.6 2015

• ^L

Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita) 0.0 2019

• •

SDG13 – Climate Action

CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production

(tCO2/capita) 1.2 2020

• ^L

CO2 emissions embodied in imports (tCO2/capita) NA NA

• •

CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita) 0.0 2019

• •

SDG14 – Life Below Water

Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) 54.2 2020

• ⁵

Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0–100 best) 92.4 2020

• ^L

Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch) 49.9 2018

• ^p

Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%) 0.0 2018

• ^L

Fish caught that are then discarded (%) 6.4 2018

• ^p

Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population) NA NA

• •

SDG15 – Life on Land

Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%) 47.1 2020

• ⁵

Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%) NA NA

• •

Red List Index of species survival (worst 0–1 best) 0.8 2021

• ^p

Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 5-year average) NA NA

• •

Terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity threats embodied in imports

(per million population) 0.4 2018

• •

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Homicides (per 100,000 population) 6.6 2018

• •

Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population) 6.5 2017

• •

Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where

they live (%) NA NA

• •

Property Rights (worst 1–7 best) NA NA

• •

Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5) 66.9 2020

• •

Corruption Perception Index (worst 0–100 best) NA NA

• •

Children involved in child labor (% of population aged 5 to 14) NA NA

• •

Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD

per 100,000 population) * 0.0 2020

• •

Press Freedom Index (best 0–100 worst) 19.2 2021

• ^L

Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best) NA NA

• •

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

Government spending on health and education (% of GDP) 9.4 2020

• ⁵

For high-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional

public finance, including official development assistance (% of GNI) NA NA

• •

Other countries: Government revenue excluding grants (% of GDP) 35.6 2019

• ^L

Corporate Tax Haven Score (best 0–100 worst) * 0.0 2019

• •

Statistical Performance Index (worst 0–100 best) 57.0 2019

• ^D

SDG1 – No Poverty

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (%) 0.6 2022

• ^L

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20/day (%) 9.0 2022

• ⁵

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 4.6 2019

• ^L

Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%) 7.3 2019

• ^L

Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%) 3.1 2019

• ^L

Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population) 47.3 2016

• ^p

Human Trophic Level (best 2–3 worst) 2.3 2017

• ⁵

Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land) NA NA

• •

Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0–1.41 worst) 1.0 2015

• ⁵

Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population) NA NA

• •

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) 43 2017

• ^L

Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6.7 2020

• ^L

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 17.0 2020

• ^L

Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population) 6.1 2020

• ^L

New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population) NA NA

• •

Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,

diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30–70 years (%) 31.2 2019

• ⁵

Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and

ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population) 85 2016

• •

Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population) 13.0 2019

• ^p

Life expectancy at birth (years) 70.5 2019

• ⁵

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19) 39.2 2011

• •

Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) 82.5 2014

• •

Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%) 57 2020

• ^p

Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage

(worst 0–100 best) 53 2019

• ⁵

Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0–10 best) NA NA

• •

SDG4 – Quality Education

Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6) 35.1 2019

• ⁵

Net primary enrollment rate (%) 99.5 2020

• ^L

Lower secondary completion rate (%) 104.1 2020

• ^L

Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24) 99.1 2018

• •

SDG5 – Gender Equality

Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods

(% of females aged 15 to 49) 39.4 2014

• •

Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%) NA NA

• •

Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%) 56.7 2020

• ^p

Seats held by women in national parliament (%) 10.0 2020

• ⁵

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

Population using at least basic drinking water services (%) 91.8 2020

• ⁵

Population using at least basic sanitation services (%) 96.8 2020

• ^L

Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources) NA NA

• •

Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%) 0.3 2018

• •

Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H2O eq/capita) NA NA

• •

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

Population with access to electricity (%) 99.2 2019

• ^L

Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%) 35.5 2019

• ⁵

CO2 emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO2/TWh) 2.6 2019

• ⁵

Share of renewable energy in total primary energy supply (%) NA NA

• •

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

Adjusted GDP growth (%) -3.8 2020

• •

Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population) NA NA

• •

Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a

mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over) NA NA

• •

Unemployment rate (% of total labor force) 9.9 2022

• ^p

Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best) NA NA

• •

Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports

(per 100,000 population) 0.2 2015

• ^L

^/163

STATISTICAL PERFORMANCE INDEX MISSING DATA IN SDG INDEX OVERALL PERFORMANCE

COUNTRY RANKING COUNTRY SCORE

Note: The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

p

Decreasing

5

Stagnating

D

Moderately improving

L

On track or maintaining SDG achievement

•

Information unavailable Major challenges Significant challenges Challenges remain SDG achieved Information unavailable

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

0 (worst) to 100 (best)

SDG DASHBOARDS AND TRENDS

INTERNATIONAL SPILLOVER INDEX

• • • • • ^L

L • ^L • • •

• ^L • • •

100 75 50 25

SDG1

SDG17

SDG16

SDG15

SDG14

13SDG

SDG12

SDG11

10SDG ^SDG

9

SDG8

SDG7

SDG6

SDG5

SDG4

SDG3

SDG2

San Marino

REGIONAL AVERAGE: 71.6

na

SAN MARINO

• 61%

Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia OECD members San Marino

Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia OECD members San Marino

70.7 90.1 94.2 95.8 97.7 98.3 100.0

0 0 (worst) to 100 (best)

INSUFFICIENT DATA

SAN MARINO

Western Europe

NA

Performance by Indicator

Year RatingTrend Value

Year RatingTrend Value

5. Country Profiles

* Imputed data point

SAN MARINO

SDG9 – Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Population using the internet (%) 60.2 2017

• •

Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 131.4 2019

• ^L

Logistics Performance Index: Quality of trade and transport-related

infrastructure (worst 1–5 best) NA NA

• •

The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of

top 3 universities (worst 0–100 best) * 0.0 2022

• •

Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population) 1.5 2020

• ^L

Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP) NA NA

• •

SDG10 – Reduced Inequalities

Gini coefficient NA NA

• •

Palma ratio NA NA

• •

SDG11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities

Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) NA NA

• •

Annual mean concentration of particulate matter of less than

2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) (μg/m³) 13.3 2019

• ^L

Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population) NA NA

• •

Satisfaction with public transport (%) NA NA

• •

SDG12 – Responsible Consumption and Production

Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day) 1.4 2016

• •

Electronic waste (kg/capita) NA NA

• •

Production-based SO2 emissions (kg/capita) NA NA

• •

SO2 emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) NA NA

• •

Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita) 0.0 2015

• ^L

Nitrogen emissions embodied in imports (kg/capita) 150.5 2015

• ^p

Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita) NA NA

• •

SDG13 – Climate Action

CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production

(tCO2/capita) NA NA

• •

CO2 emissions embodied in imports (tCO2/capita) NA NA

• •

CO2 emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (kg/capita) NA NA

• •

SDG14 – Life Below Water

Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) NA NA

• •

Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0–100 best) NA NA

• •

Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch) NA NA

• •

Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%) 0.0 2018

• ^L

Fish caught that are then discarded (%) 0.0 2018

• ^L

Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population) 6.5 2018

• •

SDG15 – Life on Land

Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%) NA NA

• •

Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%) NA NA

• •

Red List Index of species survival (worst 0–1 best) 1.0 2021

• ^L

Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 5-year average) NA NA

• •

Terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity threats embodied in imports

(per million population) 59.1 2018

• •

SDG16 – Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Homicides (per 100,000 population) 0.0 2011

• •

Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population) NA NA

• •

Population who feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where

they live (%) NA NA

• •

Property Rights (worst 1–7 best) NA NA

• •

Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5) 100.0 2020

• •

Corruption Perception Index (worst 0–100 best) NA NA

• •

Children involved in child labor (% of population aged 5 to 14) NA NA

• •

Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD

per 100,000 population) * 0.0 2020

• •

Press Freedom Index (best 0–100 worst) NA NA

• •

Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best) NA NA

• •

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

Government spending on health and education (% of GDP) 8.6 2019

• ⁵

For high-income and all OECD DAC countries: International concessional

public finance, including official development assistance (% of GNI) NA NA

• •

Other countries: Government revenue excluding grants (% of GDP) NA NA

• •

Corporate Tax Haven Score (best 0–100 worst) 61.5 2019

• •

Statistical Performance Index (worst 0–100 best) NA NA

• •

SDG1 – No Poverty

Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90/day (%) NA NA

• •

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20/day (%) NA NA

• •

SDG2 – Zero Hunger

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) * 1.2 2019

• •

Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%) * 2.6 2019

• ^L

Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%) * 0.7 2019

• ^L

Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population) NA NA

• •

Human Trophic Level (best 2–3 worst) NA NA

• •

Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land) NA NA

• •

Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0–1.41 worst) NA NA

• •

Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population) NA NA

• •

SDG3 – Good Health and Well-Being

Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births) NA NA

• •

Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 0.8 2020

• ^L

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 1.8 2020

• ^L

Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population) 0.0 2020

• ^L

New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population) NA NA

• •

Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer,

diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30–70 years (%) NA NA

• •

Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and

ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population) NA NA

• •

Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population) NA NA

• •

Life expectancy at birth (years) NA NA

• •

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19) 1.4 2017

• •

Births attended by skilled health personnel (%) NA NA

• •

Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%) 89 2020

• ^L

Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage

(worst 0–100 best) NA NA

• •

Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0–10 best) NA NA

• •

SDG4 – Quality Education

Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6) 92.0 2020

• •

Net primary enrollment rate (%) 96.3 2020

• •

Lower secondary completion rate (%) 88.8 2020

• •

Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24) NA NA

• •

SDG5 – Gender Equality

Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods

(% of females aged 15 to 49) NA NA

• •

Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%) NA NA

• •

Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%) NA NA

• •

Seats held by women in national parliament (%) 33.3 2020

• ^L

SDG6 – Clean Water and Sanitation

Population using at least basic drinking water services (%) 100.0 2020

• ^L

Population using at least basic sanitation services (%) 100.0 2020

• ^L

Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources) NA NA

• •

Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%) 6.2 2018

• •

Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H2O eq/capita) NA NA

• •

SDG7 – Affordable and Clean Energy

Population with access to electricity (%) 100.0 2019

• ^L

Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%) 100.0 2019

• ^L

CO2 emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO2/TWh) NA NA

• •

Share of renewable energy in total primary energy supply (%) NA NA

• •

SDG8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth

Adjusted GDP growth (%) -0.7 2019

• •

Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population) NA NA

• •

Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a

mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over) NA NA

• •

Unemployment rate (% of total labor force) NA NA

• •

Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best) NA NA

• •

Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports

(per 100,000 population) 11.0 2015

• ^p

^/163

STATISTICAL PERFORMANCE INDEX MISSING DATA IN SDG INDEX OVERALL PERFORMANCE

COUNTRY RANKING COUNTRY SCORE

Note: The full title of each SDG is available here: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabledevelopmentgoals

p

Decreasing

5

Stagnating

D

Moderately improving

L

On track or maintaining SDG achievement

•

Information unavailable Major challenges Significant challenges Challenges remain SDG achieved Information unavailable

AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SDG

0 (worst) to 100 (best)

SDG DASHBOARDS AND TRENDS

INTERNATIONAL SPILLOVER INDEX

5 5 5 • ^{5 5}

D 5 5 • ^{5 L}

L 5 p 5 5

100 75 50 25

SDG1

SDG17

SDG16

SDG15

SDG14

13SDG

SDG12

SDG11

10SDG ^SDG

9

SDG8

SDG7

SDG6

SDG5

SDG4

SDG3

SDG2

São Tomé and Príncipe

123

REGIONAL AVERAGE: 53.6

59.4

SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE

p 19%

Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa Sao Tome and Principe East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia OECD members

Oceania Sub-Saharan Africa Sao Tome and Principe East and South Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Eastern Europe and Central Asia

OECD members 70.7

90.1 94.2 95.8 97.7 97.9 98.3 100.0

0 0 (worst) to 100 (best) ₁₀₀

SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE

Sub-Saharan Africa