ItpcHIMMIIQG
BMTAOVIiWIIiimiYBnilHIM -sd3/2017
THIfC TRANG PHIfffNG P H A P DAY HOC
CHUYEN NGANH BONG BAN N G A N H GIAO BUC THE CHAT TRlTtfNG BAI HOC THE BUC THE THAO B A C NINH
Le ViFang Anh*
Tomtit: - - — -%
Bdng cac phLPang phdp nghidn cdu thudng qui, chung tdi ti6n hdnh danh gia thye trgng v^
phuang phap dgy hpc (PPDH ) chuyen nganh Bdng bdn (BE) nganh Giao dgc the chdt (GDTC) Trudng Dgr hpc The dye the thao Bac Ninh.
TIP khda: Thye trgng, phuang phap, day hpc, chuyen ngdnh, bdng ban, Dgi hpc Th^ due the thao Bac Ninh.
Reality of Ping Pong major teaching methods in Physical Education Faculty at Bac Ninh Sports University
Summary:
Through the common research methods, we have made assessment of the real situation of Ping J major teaching methods in Physical Education Faculty at Bac Ninh Sports University I
words,: Real situation, methods, teaching, major. Ping Pong, Bac Ninh Sports University J
flATVKNBE
Trong nhidu nam qua gidng vidn BO rndn Bdng ban (BB) cd nhilu tran tra ve phuong phdp d^y hpc (PPDH) sao cho nang cao han nua chat lu<?ng day hpc (DH) cho sinh vidn (SV) chuyen nganh BB, hdu hdt thdy cd giang day d\ra tren kinh nghi§m cua nhihig thd he di trudc. Mat khde, qud trinh DH d BO mdn BB, vipc su dyng cac PPDH con tuy tipn, khdng cd kilm chung vd danh gid uu tiid cua tCmg PPDH, cung nhu vide kit hpp cac PPDH dd giai quydt cde nhidm vy trong mdi gid hpc hoae tdng khdi lugng ndi dung kiln thde .. .vi vdy hieu qud, chat lupng dgy hpc
PHirtiNG PHAP NGHIEN Cliru
Trong qud trinh nghidn cuu dd tdi su dyng cde phuang phdp sau: Phuang phdp phdn tich vd tdng hpp tdi lieu; phucmg phap phdng van tpa ddm; phuang phap quan sdt su ph^im; phuang phap toan hpc thdng ke.
K^T QUA NGHIEN CUrUVA BAN LUAN l.Thirc trang sd- dung p h u o n g phap d^y hoc mdn Bdng bdn
Qua phdn tieh tdng hpp cde tdi lieu li ludn DH, li l u ^ va phuang phap TDTT, giao trinh BB... vd thdng qua dy: gid mdn hpc BB cdc Idp ehuydn ngdnh BB edc khda DH49, DH50 va BB cdn tiidp. Dieu do cung cdn cd nghia la lya D H 5 1. Chdng tdi ting hpp dupe 11 PPDH dang chpn vd v | n dyag dung, linh ho^t PPDH la mOt dupe su dung phd biln d Trudng Dai hpc TDTT trong nhiing ylu to cd y nghia, vai trd khdng nhd Bde Ninh hipn nay. Dd hidu ro cdc PPDH dupe d i n chdt lupng DH d Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bac su dung nhu ttid ndo?chung tdi tien hdnh phdng Ninh ndi chung vd mdn BB ndi rieng. Vi vay, vdn GV dang tryc tilp DH mdn BB d Trudng viOc xdc dinh tiiyc tr^ng PPDH mdn Bdng ban Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh. Kdt qud dupe trinh nganh GDTC la vd cung cdn tiiidt gdp phdn ddi bay d bdng 1.
mdi PPDH, nang cao ch4t lupng DH mdn Bdng Ve PPDH ly tiiuydt: GV Bd mdn Men nay su bdn d Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bde Nmh. dyng PPDH tiiuydt trinh (didn gidng) vd PP tryc
*ThS, Tru-dng Bgi hpc TDTT Bac Ninh; Email' [email protected]
BAI BAO KHOA HpC
Bjing 1. K^t qua plidng van sCp dyng c^c PPDH m6n B6ng bdn
^ Truing Sai 119c TDTT Bic Ninh (n=8)
PliiinIhuy^t
Thye hSnh
Phuwng phdp dgy hpc PP thuyet trinh (diSn giSng, giSng thu|t vS giSng giSI)
PP nghien cO-u tinh hu6ng PP thao iu$n nhom PP trg-c quan PP dg-a trSn v^n d6 PP tg" nghiSn CCFU (tv hgc) PP Tham quan th^c t6 PP d6ng vai PP v^n dSp PP Xemina PP sil dgng h6 trp CNTT PP khac
PP thuydt trinh (giSng gl4i, ohi thi, hi$u l§nh, mgn dSm. trao d6i, giSi thfch. h i r i n g d i n ) PP Tn^rc quan (thj pham)
PP tgp iuy$n ph§n chia PP t^p iuy§n nguygn vgn PP t$p iuy^n lap igi 6n djnh PP t§p iuy§n bien d6i PP tro chai P P T h i d l u PP t$p luy§n t6ng hpp PP t§p luy§n h& trg' cflng ngh§
PP Khic
Uipc d$ sO dgng rhu-^ng
xuy§n 8 0 3 8 0 3 2 0 6 0 0 0 8 8 8 3 8 3 2 6 2 2 0
Tyl$
(%)
100.00 0.00 37.50 100.00 0.00 37.50 26.00 0.00 75.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 37.50 100.00
37,50 25.00 62.50 25.00 25.00 0.00
ItsCr dgng 0 1 5 0 2 4 4 0 2 3 6 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 4 2 3 6 0
T y i 0
(%)
0.00 12.50 62.50 0.00 25.00 50.00 50.00 0.00 25.00 37,50 75.00
o.co
0.00 0.00 0.00 62.50 0.00 62.50 50.00 25.00 37.60 62.50 0.00
KhSng si> dgng
0 7 0 0 6 1 2 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 0
TJiS
(%)
0.00 87.60
0.00 0.00 75.00
12,5 25,00 0,00 0,00 62,60 25,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0.00 0.00 0,00 25,00 0,00 37,60 12,60 0,00
qtian chiem ty 1? 100%, PP van ddp chiem ty 1|
1^ 75% dugc GV BO mon sd dyng thu6ng xuySn.
PP ho trp CNTT \i 75%, PP thao lu|n nhom la 62,5%, PP til hgc vk PP tham quan thye ti \k 50%, dugc GV BO mon da sii dung nhung khdng thucmg xuyen. Con lai, cac PPDH khde dugc str dyng h o ^ Id khdng sii dyng trong DH mOn BB.
vi PPDH thuc hdnh: C6 5 PPDH dugc sii
dyng thutog xuyto chiem ty 1$ 100% y kiin dong ^, bao gom cdc PP: PP thuyet trinh (PP giang gidi, man ddm, trao d6i,gidi thich, hudng din..); PP tryc quan (tryc tiep, gidn tiSp); PP phan chia; PP nguySn v?n; PP tip luyen On djnh va PP thi ddu ty 1? 62,5% . C6n lai, cdc PP khde da dugc sii dyng nhung khong thudng xuyen 14 PP tjp luyOn bifa doi, PP tjp luy$n sii dyng cOng ngh$ hiOn djii chidm ty 10 62,5% vd PP trd Choi Id 50%.
2. Thye tr^ng khd nSng v^n dyng cdc phirgng phdp day hpc mdn Bdng Bdn hi^n nay 6 'lyudiig B?i hpc TDTT B i c Ninh
Sau khi xdc dinh edc PPDH mon BB dugc sd dyng trong DH, ehung tdi phdng vdn ve khd ndng vjn dyng cdc PPDH ciia GV Bg mdn BB dugc tiinh bdy d bdng 2.
Ve PPDH 1^ thuyet: PP thuydt tiinh chiem uu
the nhat khi GV Bg mon oho ring PP ndy dl v ^
dyng nhfa chiem ty 1$ 75% ^ kien tdn thdnh ,PP
vdn ddp chiem ty 1? 62,5% vd PP tryc quan Id
50% .Cdc PP thdo l u ^ nhom, PP ty nghiOn ciiu
chiem ty 1? tdn thdnh 62,5%, PP sii dyng cdng
ngh? vd PP tham quan thuc te 50% GV BO mdn
cho rdng cdc PP ndy v|in dyng dugc. Cdc PP cdn
l?i khd v | n dyng vd od thi khong vjn dyng dugc
vi do, khd nang tiOp thu,di^u kien thye t^ chua
ddp ling trong qud trinh DH.
HMTMrtmiMUBHTBlHW -sffa/ZDIT Bang 2. Ket qud ddnh gid khd ndng v^n dyng cdc PPDH mdn B6ng bdn
It Tru'd'ng D;il hgc TDTT Bic Ninh (n=8)
P h i n
Ly thgy^t
Thye hdnh
Phtpcng phdp dgy hgc
1. PP thuydt trlnh( diSn gidng, gidng thu$t vd gidng gidi)
2, PP nghien cOfU tinh hudng 3, PP thdo iu$n nhdm 4, PP trvc quan 5, PP dg-a tren vdn d ^ 6, PP t y nghien cij-u (ty hpc) 7, PP Tham quan thye td 8, PP ddng vai 9, PP vdn ddp 10, PP Xemina 11, PP SCP dgng hd trg CNTT 1, PP thuyet trinh (gidng gidi, ohI thj, hi$u i$nh, m^n ddm, trao ddi, gidi thich, hudng d i n )
2. PP Tryc quan (thj phgm) 3. PP tdp luy^n phdn chia 4. PP tdp iuy^n nguydn v^n 5. PP tdp iuydn idp igi dn dinh 6. PP t i p iuydn bidn ddi 7. PP trd Choi 8, PP Thi ddu 9. PP tdp iuy^n tdng hgp 10. PP tdp luydn hd trg cdng nghd
fAirc do ddnh gid D l
vdn dgng
6 0 2 4 0 3 2 0 6 0 3 8 8 8 7 5 4 6 3 2 2
T J i d
(%)
75.00 0.00 25.00 50.00 0,00 37,50 25,00 0,00 62.50 0.00 37.50 75.00 100.00 100.00 87.50 62.50 50.00 75.00 37.50 25.00 26.00
III
2 0 5 4 2 6 4 2 3 2 4 2 0 0 1 3 4 2 5 6 6
T f l d
(%)
25.00 0.00 62.50 50.00 25.00 62.50 50.00 25.00 37.60 25.00 50.00 25,00 0,00 0,00 12,50 0,00 0.00 26.00 62.50 75.00 62.50
Khd vdn dgng 0 7 1 0 5 0 2 4 0 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
T J i d
(%)
0.00 87.60 12.50 0.00 62.60 0.00 25.00 50.00 0.00 76.00 12.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0,00 0.00 0,00 0,00 0,00 12,60
Rdt khd vdn dgng
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T f i d
(%)
0,00 12,50 0,00 0,00 12.50 0.00 0.00 25.00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
V^ PPDH thuc hdnh: PP tryc quan vd PP t^p luyOn phan chia dugc GV Bg mdn cho rdng Id dl v^n dyng nhdt trong giai dojn DH ban dau vd trong giai d o ^ day hgc di sdu vi cd nhiing kT thullt khd cin phdi phdn chia timg giai dosm, chilm tj' 10100% y kidn tdn thdnh, PP tjp luyOn nguyOn vgn ^ kien tan thdnh 87,5%, PP thuyet trinh vd PP trd chai cimg f kien tdn thdnh 75%, PP t$p luyOn biln d6i 50% <f kiln tdn thdnh, PP tjp luyOn tong hgp cung nhjn dugc ^ kiln d6ng
^ vjn dyng dugc ehilm 75%, PP thi dau vd PP sii dyng cdng nghO ,GV BO mdn quan tdm cho rdng vjn dyng dugc chilm tjr 1$ d6ng y Id 62,5%
3. Thye trf ng tinh hiOu qud cdc phuomg phdp d?y hgc mdn Bdng bdn hiOn nay * Xrirdrng D?i hgc Thi itfc thi thao BJc Ninh
De biet dugc nhihig PPDH ndo phii hgp, cung nhu cd tinh khd thi trong DH mfln BB.
Chung tdi dung philu phdng vin ^ kiln GV gidng d»y tryc tilp dugc trinh bdy 4 bdng 3.
PPDH L^ thuylt: PPDH cd hiOu qud cao nhdt md cdc thiy cO lya chgn Id PP tryc quan chilm ty-10 50% ^ kilii d6ng ^. Cdc PP thdo lujn nhdm, PP van ddp chilm tJ-1? 62,5%, PP sii dyng cdng nghO vd PP tham quan thye tl Id 50% ,cdc thiy cd ding i eis hiOu qud t6t, da gdy dugc hiing thii trong DH mdn BB. Cdn Ifii, mOt so PP chua mang l?i l?i hiOu nhu mong muon trong qud trinh gidng d^y
PPDH thye hdnh: Cdc PPDH tryc quan vd
phdn chia hgp nhdt vd PP tap luyOn IJp Iji on
djnh dugc ddnh gid c6 tinh higu cao nhat trong
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Bdng 3. Ket qua ddnh gid tinh higu qud cdc PPDH mdn Bdng bdn
if Tnecmg Dgi hgc TDTT Bac Ninh {n=8) Ph^nLy thuyet
Thu-c hSnh
Phipcyng phip d^y hgc
PP thuylt trinh (di§n giing, giSng thugt v6 giang gidi) PP nghidn ciiu tinh hu6ng
PP thao luan nhom PP tnjc quan PP dva tren van 3e PP ty nghign aim (ty hQc) PP Tham quan thye t l PP dong vai PP van ddp PP Xemina PP si> dgng ho trg CNTT
PP thuylt trinh (gidng giai, chi thi, hieu lenh, man ddm, tiBO d6i, giai thich, hu'frng dan) PP Tryc quan (thi pham) PP tap luyen phan chia PP tip luyen nguydn ven PP tap iuy§n lap lai 6n dinh PP tap luyen bien doi PP tr^choi PP Thi dau PP t§p luydn tong hyp PP tap luydn ho try cdng nghd
Mi>c d$ danh gid Hidu
qud rat tdt
2 0 0 4 0 3 3 0 2 0 3 2 6 5 3 4 2 3 3 2 3
Tyid
(%)
25,00 0,00 0.00 50.00 0.00 37.50 37,50 0,00 25,00 0,00 37,50 25,00 75,00 62,50 37,60 50,00 25,00 37,50 37,50 25,00 37,50
Hidu qud l6t 3 0 5 3 1 3 4 0 5 0 4 2 2 3 4 4 3 5 4 3 3
Tyid
(%)
37,50 0,00 62.50 37.50 12.50 37.50 SO.OO 0.00 62.S0 0.00 SO.OO 2 5 . 0 0 25.00 3 7 . 5 0 SO.OO 5 0 0 0 3 7 50 62.50 50.00 37.50 3 7 . 5 0
Hidu q u d 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 4 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 2 2
Tyid
(%)
37,50 26,00 25,00 12,60 12.50 25.00 12.50 25.00 12.50 37.50 12.50 50.00 0.00 0.00 12.50 0.00 37,50 0,00 12,50 25,00 25,00
Khdng hidu qud 0 6 1 0 6 0 0 6 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tfid
(%)
0,00 75,00 12,50 0,00 75.00 0.00 0.00 76.00 0.00 62.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 O.OO 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
qua trinh hoe tap ky thuat, chiem ty tii 50 % den 75% ^ Idin d^ng ^ cua GV Bd mdn. PP dugc cdc thdy cd quan tam ddn hi^u qud trong DH thye hanh mdn BB Id PP trd choi 62,5% y kidn d6ng f, PP tap luy^n nguyen v?n vd PP thi ddu e6 50%. Cdc PP cdn lai trong qud trinh DH GV ehua thay co hidu qud va tao sy hung thu trong t§p luydn cho SV.
4. Phuong phdp day hoc mdn Bdng bdn dugrc gido vidn su- dung gdy hihig thu cho sinh vien trong h^c tap
Ddm bdo tinh khdch quan trong DH mdn BB cho SV ehuydn nganh BB, chiing tdi sit dung phidu phdng van, Idy y kidn phdn hdi cua SV v^
cdc PPDH hi$n nay a Bd mon BB dang sii dyng cd gdy hiing thii khdng? dugc SV ehuydn nganh BB trd Idri d bdng 4.
PPDH ly thuydt: Co 2 PP kich thich tdt nhdt, gdy sy hung thii trong hpc tap cho SV Id PPDH
tryc quan va PPDH su dyng h§ trg cdng ngh$
thdng tin trong d^y hgc chidm ty Id 34,78% SV dong y, PP tham quan thye td dugc SV ehuydn nganh lya chgn la nhung PP tgo hiing thi, nhi^t tinh trong hgc t^p eia edc em 43,47% y kien ddng f. Con cdc, PPDH khac ehua gay dugc hiing thii cao trong hgc t§p vi cdc em cho rdng, GV chua CO sy quan tdm, it su dyng trong qua triinh day hoc.
PPDH th\rc hdnh: Cdc PP dgy hgc thyic hanh
GV Bg mdn ddu da sii dyng, hdu het cdc PP day
hgc thuc hanh ket qud dem Igi chua nhu mong
muon trong qua trinh tap luy§n edc em, PP t^p
luyen mang hieu qud cao nhat Id PP tryc quan
dat ty 50% y kidn cac em tan flidnh. PP tap luy^n
phan chia co 39,13% y kien d6ng y. Cdc PP t^p
luydn sii dung cdng ngh§, PP tgp luy^n nguyen
ven, PP Thi dau, PP trd choi da dugc cdc em lya
chgn nhung ciing chi d miic dO hiing thii.
MOTMMHUMIIIIlilllilllM -StfaaOIT
Bdng 4. Ket qud phong van ddnh gid mi>c do gay hirng tiiu cua cdc P P D H m o n Bdng ban (n=46)
Phan
thuydt
hdnh
PPDH
PP Thuydt trinh (diln gidng, gidng thudt vd gidng gidi) PP nghidn CLFU tinh huong PP thdo ludn nhdm PP trvc quan PP dya trdn vdn d l PP tv nghidn ci>u (tu- hoc) PP Tham quan th^rc t l PP ddng vai PP vdn ddp PP Xemina
PP si> dung h i tro cdng nghd CNTT PP thuylt trinh
PP Tr^c quan (thi pham) PP tdp luydn phdn chia PP tdp iuydn nguydn ven PP tdp iuy§n idp lai I n dinh PP tdp luydn biln d l l PP trd Choi PP thi ddu PP tap luyen ting hgp PP tap luydn h i tr^ cdng ngh$
Mi>c d9 danh gia Rat
hl>ng thd
0 0 10 16 0 8 13 0 10 0 16 12 23 18 15 13 11 13 14 10 16
T}ld
(%)
0,00 0,00 21.73 34,78 0,00 17 39 28,26 0.00 21,73 0,00 34,78 26 08 50,00 39,13 32,60 28,26 23,91 28,26 30,43 21.73 34.78
Hl>ng thu
18 9 12 18 8 19 20 11 20 11 23 19 13 20 23 24 25 22 26 14 21
Tyid(%)
39.13 19.56 26.08 39.13 17.39 41.30 43.47 23.91 43.47 23.91 50.00 41.30 28.26 43.47 50.00 62.17 54.34 47.82 56.52 30.43 45.65
Binh thud'ng
20 23 18 6 21 14 9 25 12 20 5 9 8 5 4 6 10 11 0 19 9
TJId
(%)
43.47 50,00 39.13 13,04 45 65 30,43 19,56 54.34 26,08 43,47 10,86 19,56 17.39 10,88 8,69 13,04 21.73 23,91 0,00 41,30 19 56
Khdng hung thu
8 14 6 6 17 5 4 10 4 15 2 6 4 3 4 3 0 0 6 3 0
Tyid
(%)
17,39 30.43 13.04 13.04 36,95 10,86 8.69 21,73
8 69 32,60 4,34 13,04 8,69 6 52 8,69 6,52 0,00 0,00 13,04 6,52 0,00
XET LUAN
Tit kit qua thuc trang vl PPDH cho SV chuyen nganh Bdng bdn ngdnh GDTC chdng toi ket luan nhu sau:
1, PPDH ly thuylt dugc GV bO mdn thudng xuydn sii dyng la PP thuylt trinh, PP vin dap vd PP tryc quan, PPDH thye hanh bao gom: PP sii dyng Ioi ndi (PP gidng giai, man dam, trao doi, gidi thich, hudng ddn); PP true quan (tryc quan gidn tilp, thi pham); PP phan chia; PP nguyen ven va PP thi dau dugc su dyng nhieu nhat trong d^y hgc thye hanh,
2. PPDH mdn Bdng bdn dugc cde thay cd ddnh gid cd kha nang van dyng vd hiOu qua eao trong DH mdn BB Id: PP thuylt trinh, PP tryc quan, PP ty hgc, PP thdo lujn nhdm, PP sii dyng cong nghd, PP tham quan thuc te, PP phan chia, PP nguyen v?n, PP tdp luyOn % lai dn djnh, PP trd choi.
3. Cac PPDH gay hiing thii cho sinh vien thi GV lai khdng sii dyng thucmg xuyen nhu PPDH sii dyng cdng nghe, PP thdo luOn nhdm, PP tham quan thuc tl, PP tap luyen biln ddi va PP thi ddu.
TAI IIEU THAM KHAO
1. Ld Khdnh Bdng, Lam Quang Thiep (2009), Phuang phdp day vd hoc dq.i hoc, Nxb Dai hoc su pham. Ha Noi.
2. Nguyin Xuan Sinh (2012), Gido trinh li luan vd phuang phdp nghien cuu khoa hoc TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Noi.
3. Nguyin Danh Thai, Vu Thdnh Son (1999), Gido trinh Bong bdn, Nxb TDTT, Hd Ndi.
4.Thai Duy Tuydn (2010), Phuang phdp day hoc Iruyen thong vd doi m&i, Nxb giao dye, Ha Ndi.
