eAOTMVAnMNLUVBVTIfnUO SOOAC BIET/2018
THKC TRANG CONG TAC HUAN LUYEN SffC NHANH CHUYEN MON TRONG HOC TAP VO THUAT CHU SINH VIEN
HOC VliN AN NINH NHAN DAN
N g u y i n Van Trong, Nguyen Xuan Thuyet*
Tom tat: .^ . .>x . I W K l " " ^ Su dung c^c phuong phap nghien CLPU khoa hpc thudng quy danh gia thyc trgng cdng tac huan luy^n siic nhanh chuyen mdn trong hpc tap vd thu§t cho sinh vien Hpc vien An ninh nhan dan (ANND) tren co sd c^c mat: Chuong trinh giang dgy, ph§n bo thd'i gian huan iuy#n cac t6 chat the li^c, dpi ngO gi^o vien, thuc trang su dyng bai tgp phat triln SLPC nhanh chuyen mon eho sinh vien cung nhu thyc trang trinh dp SLPC nhanh chuy§n mon mon vo thuSt cua sinh vien. Ket qua nghien cu-u la can CCF d l lua chpn va t^c dpng cac bai tgp n§ng cao hieu qua phat trien su-c nhanh chuyen m6n m6n vo thu§t cho sinh vi§n Hpc vipn ANND.
Tip khoa: Sijc nhanh chuy§n mon, mon vo thuat, cong tac huan luy§n, sinh vien, Hpc vi§n ANND Current situation of speed training in martial arts for students
of People's Security Academy Summary:
Using conventional scientific research methods to assess the current state of professional speed training in martial arts for students of the People's Security Academy, based on the following aspects:
The curriculum, the allocation of time to train physical strength characteristics, the teaching staff, the current situation of using speed training exercise for students as well as the current state of professional speed level regarding martial arts major of students. The research results are the foundation for selecting and impacting exercises to improve the efficiency of martial arts skills development for students of the People's Security Academy.
Keywords: Professional speed, martial arts, training, students, People's Security Academy flAT VAN DE P H M G PHAP NGHIEN CUfU
Tap luyen vo thuat Cong an nhan dan tii lau Qua trinh nghien cmi su dung cac phLrong da rat dugc coi trpng trong cong tac dao tao cua phap nghien ciru sau: Phuong phap tham khao luc luong Cong an noi ehung va Hpc vien tai lieu, phuong phap phong vkn, phuong phap ANND noi rieng. Tuy nhien, trong thuc te huan quan sat su pham, phuong phap kiem tra su luyen, van de phat trien siic nhanh chuyen mon pham va phLrong phap toan hpc thong ke.
trong hpc tap mon vo thuat cho sinh vien Hpc Nghien cuu dupe tien hanh tren 150 sinh vien ANND luon la van de tran tro cua giao vien D44, Hpc vien ANND.
vien, huin luyen vien vo thuat tai Hpc vien. KET QUA NGHIEN ClIU VA BAN LUAN De CO can cu khoa hpc thuc t i l n lam co so i . ThiPC trang chu'O'ng trinh huan luyen cho viec lua chpn bien phap nang cao chit mon vo thuat cho sinh vien Hoc vien A n lupng hudn luyen sue nhanh chuyen mon mon ninh nhan dan
vo thuat cho sinh vien Nha trudng, van de danh Danh gia thuc trang chuong trinh huan luyen gia chinh xae thuc trang cong tac huan luyen sue mon vo thuat cho sinh vien Hpc vien ANND nhanh chuyen mon mon vo thuat cho sinh vien thong qua phan tich Chuang trinh mon hpc la v^n d^ can thiit va c4p thik. Quan su - vo thuat - TDTT tai Hpc vien. Kkt qua
dupe trinh bay 6 bang 1.
ThS, Hpc vien An ninh nhan dan
BAI BAD KHOA HOC
BSng 1. Phan phoi chu'O'ng trinh mon hpc vo thuat cho sinh vien Hoc vi$n An ninh nhan dan
TT Noi dung
Hgc phan 1: Ly lu|n ehung va ky thuSt I
1 2 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ly luan ehung
Mot so nhan thuc ca ban trong tap luySn vo thuat Cong an nhan dan
Nhung vi tri hiem yeu trSn ca the con nguoi Ky thujt
The dung va di chuyen Ky thuat tan cong Ky thuat phong ngu
Ky thuat ghep (phong ngu va tan cong) Ky thuat dam dao va vut gay Dau tap
On va thi hoc phan Hoc phan 2: Chiln thuSt
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Tinh huong bat nga danh bat doi phuang Tinh huong danh doi Ichang
Tinh huong ga Idii bi doi phuang Idioa Tinh huong danh giang co
Tinh huong danh bat doi phuang dam dao gam Tinh huong danh bat doi phuong vut gay ng5n Tilth huoiig danh bat doi phuang sir dung sung Ichong che
Tinh huong danh tong hap Tinh huong bat, idiam xet + Idioa troi On va thi hoc phan
Tong
Thjri gian Tong
s6 120
4 2 6 33 21 12 9 15 18 120 12 9 9 9 12 12 12 18 9 18 240
thuyet 6 4 2
6 H^khoa
mye 14
2 4 4 2 2
20 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 34
ThifC hiiih 88
4 27 16 9 6 14 12 88 9 7 6 7 9 9 9 13 7 12 176
TM 12
02K.tta 02 Ktra 02K.tra
6 12 02 Ktra
02 K.tra
02 K.tra 6 24 Qua bang 1 cho thay: Mon hoc Vo thuat trong
chuang trinh mon hoc Quan su - v5 thuSt - TDTT ctia Hpc vien ANND dugc tiln hanh trong 240 gia chia lam hai hgc phan ky thuat va chiSn thuat, dugc giang day a hpe phin 1 va hpc phin 2 tuang ling vai hpc ky 2 va hpc ky 3.
Mon vo thuat la mpt mon hpc thupc kh6i kien thuc ca sa ciia nhom nganh va trong chuong trinh khung giao due dai hpc, nhom nganh khoa hpc An ninh co quan h8 chat che voi cac mon hpc giao due quoc phong, giao due th6 chat va cac mon hpc ca ban, co sa khae. Mon hpc chiSm phin 1cm thai gian tuong duong vai 8 hpc trinh.
Mon hpc vo thuat trong chuang trinh mon
hpc Quan su - vo thuat - TDTT dupe phan bo vai: Giang day ly thuyit: 06 tiSt, Ha khoa m\>c:
34 ti8t; Thuc hanh: 176 tiSt va thi hpc phin; 24 tiet. Qua trao doi true tilp vai cac giao vien B§
mon cho thiy phan b6 chuang trinh la hpp ly, dam bao vipe giang day dat hipu qua tot.
2. nifc trang cong tac huan luy?n si>c nhanh chuyen mdn trong htfc tap mon v6 thuat cho sinh vien Hpc vif n An ninh nhin din 2.1, Thuc trang dgi ngii gido vien gidng dff mon vd thuat cho sinh vien Hpe vien ANND
Thong ke thuc trang dp ngu giao vien giang day mon vo thuat cho SV Hpc vipn ANND thong qua thong qua phan tich hfl sa can bg vi phong vin true tilp giang vien GDTC tai Bg
eJo'TiloMHUliNUIVailliTHAO SA'DAC BIET/2018 B i n g 2. T h ^ c tr^ng d$i ngu g i i n g vien GDTC t^i H^c vien ANND nam hpc 2014-2015
TT 1 2
Gidi tinh Nam NO T6ng;
Tong s6 10
1 11
Tong s6 SV
2356 Tyif SV/GV
214 SV/GV
Trinh do chuySn mdn HLV
cao cap 3 0 3
HLV chinh 3 0 3
HLV 4 1 5
Tr6n DH
4 1 5
DH 6 0 6
Dvoi DH
0 0 0 mon. KSt qua dugc trinh bay tai bang 2.
Qua bang 2 cho thiy: So lugng giao vien lam cong tac giang day mon vo thuat cho sinh vien Hpc vien ANND la 11 nguoi, trong do co: 03 HLV cao cip, 03 HLV chmh va 05 HLV. (Can bp dugc tuyen vao lam cong tac giang day mon vo thuSt cho sinh vien Hgc vien ANND se dam nhan churc danh huan luyen vien sau 2 nam duy?t giang, sau 3 nam dugc xet duyet b6 nhiem chue danh huan luyen vien chinh va sau 5 nam tiep theo se dupe xet tham gia thi b6 nhiem chiic danh huan luyen vien cao cap).
Trong so 11 can bg giang day c6 1 giao vien dang tham gia nghien curu sinh, 4 trinh dp thac sy, 2 dang hpc cao hpc, 4 trinh dp cir nhan.
Khong CO can bp trinh dp duoi dai hpc. Day la l^c lugng can bg co trinh dp cao, dam bao cac yeu cau cua cong tac huan luyen va co kha nang hpc tap, ren luyen nang cao trinh dp ehuyen mon. Day la mgt trong nhimg mat manh trong dinh huong phat trien dgi ngii can bp giang day cua bp mon.
Tuoi doi cac can bp tir 28 - 51 tuoi, trong do chu yeu la tir 28 - 35 tu6i. Day la luc lugng can bp tre, nhi^t huyet, co kha nang hpc tap, tiep thu va ung dung khoa hpc cong ngh? va cap nhat nhiing thong tin, ket qua nghien cuu khoa hgc mdi, ung d\mg nang cao hieu qua giang day cho sinh vien.
2.2. Thuc trqng cdng tdc hudn luyen site nhanh chuyen mon trong hge tap mon vd thuat cho sinh vien Hpe viin An ninh nhdn ddn
De danh gia thirc trang c6ng tac huan luyen sue nhanh chuyen mon trong hgc tap mon vo thuat cho sinh vien Hgc vien ANND, dk tai ti8n hanh phan tich giao an tap luyen thuc hanh (176 gio, tuong duong 88 giao an) va phong van true tiep cac can bg lam cong tac giang day mon vo thu^t cho d6i tugng nghien cuu. Ket qua thu dugc trinh bay of bang 3.
Bang 3. Thyc trang huan luyen sire nhanh chuyen mon vo thuat cho sinh vien Hoc vien An ninh (n=88)
TT 1 2
Ndi dung huanluy^n
Ky thuat Chien thuat To chat chuyen mon Trong
dd
Sire nhanh Sue manh Siic ben
Tong s6 giao an 40 48 30 12 10 8
Ty le % 45.46 54.54 34.09 40.00 33.33 26.67 Qua bang 3 cho thay:
Trong tong so 88 giao an quan sat co 45.46%
tap luyen ky thuat, 54.45% so giao an tap chien thuat. Co nhung giao an vira tap luyen ky thuat va chien thuat, dong thoi co nhimg giao an vua tap luyen ky thuat va chien thuat lai co phin huan luyen eac to chat chuyen mon, trong do thai gian huan luyen sue iihanh chuyen mon la 40% trong tong thoi gian huan luyen t6 chit ehuyen mon.
Sue nhanh chuyen mon la to chat the luc quan trgng trong hpc tap mon vo thuat cho smh vien Hgc vien ANND. Theo y kien cua cac chuyen gia huan luyen vo thuat Cong an, thoi gian danh cho huan luyen sire nhanh chuyen mon eua vo thuat Cong an phu hgp khoang 65% - 70% tong thai gian huan luyen to chat chuyen mon. Nhu vay, thuc trang thai gian huan luygn sue nhanh chuyen mon mon vo thuat cho sinh vien Hpc vien ANND con thap.
2.3. Thue trqng sir dqng bdi tqp hudn luyen su-c nhanh chuyen mdn trong hpe tap mdn vo thuat Cdng an nhdn ddn cho sinh vien Hpe vi$n An ninh nhdn ddn
Qua phan tich 30 giao an co ngi dung huan luyen to chit chuyen mon va dac biet la 12 giao
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Sire nhanh chuyen mon mon vo thuSt CAND can thiet trong ca tan cong, phong thCi, phan cong cung nhu phan xa vo-i cac tinh huong thay doi trong thu'c tien an CO ngi dung huan luyen sue nhanh chuyen
mon, dk tai nhan thiy cac bai tap thuang dugc sir dung huin luyen sire nhanh chuyen mon trong hgc tap mon vo thuat cho doi tugng nghien cuu gom:
1. Bat nhay qua lung 20 lan.
2. Chay 100m.
3. Chay 60m.
4. Chay 30m.
5. Ganh ta 15kg ket hgp ngoi xuong dung len 15 giay.
6. Chay nang cao dui vai tai trpng 3kg.
7. Cong nhau chay 10m.
8. Bat coc tien 20m.
9. Chay cau thang 15m.
10. Co lung lien tiep 20 giay.
11. Co bung lien tiep 20 giay.
12. Nam sap chong day 15 giay.
13. Nhay 16 co 30m.
14. Bat buc cao 30cm.
15. Co tay xa dan 15 giay.
16. Nhay day bien toe 20 giay nhanh, 20 giay cham.
17. Da moc {da vong cau) hai chan lien tiSp vao lampa 20 giay.
18. Dim thing hai tay lien tilp vao dich vuong 20 giay.
19. Nam day cao su dam thang hai tay lien tiep 15 giay.
20. Bat coc cau thang 15m.
21. Da thang (tong truoc) hai chan lien tiep vao dich vuong 20 giay.
22. Dung len ngoi xuong da thang hai chan lien tiep 20 giay.
23. Tap ban dau voi dich 1 phiit.
Qua quan sat thuc trang cho thay:
- Cac bai tap dugc sir dung trong huan Iuyen siic nhanh chuyen mon trong hpc tSp vo thuat Cong an nhan dan cho sinh vien Hgc vien ANND con han che ve so lugng, the loai.
- Cac bai tap con chua co phan bo cu thg cac thanh to cua lugng van dgng nhu: Khoi lucmg, cuang do, tan suat sap lai, quang nghi... ma tuy tirng HLV khae nhau se sii dung khae nhau.
- Cac bai tap dugc sii dung theo kinh nghiem ciia huan luyen vien va chua dupe nghien ciiu chimg minh hieu qua.
Tren co so phan tich thuc trang sir dung bai tap phat trien sire nhanh chuyen mdn mon vo thuat cho doi tugng nghien ciru, de tai nhan thay lua chpn dugc lihiing bai tap khoa hpc, co hiSu qua cao trong huan luyen sue nhanh chuyen mon trong hpc tap mon vo thuat cho sinh vien Hoc vien ANND la vin dk rit cin thiit.
3. Thyc trang trinh do SLPC nhanh chuyen mon mon vo thuat cua sinh vien Hoc vlfn An ninh nhan dan
Tien hanh lua chpn cac test danh gia siic
DAOTAOVAHUANUIYBUTffiTHAO SO OAC B I E T / 2 0 1 8 nhanh chuyen mon mon vo thu§t cho sinh vien luyen nham dat dugc ket qua cao trong cong tac hgc vipn ANND thong qua tham khao tai lieu, giang day. Sau khi xir ly bang phuang phap toan quan sat su pham, phong vin tren dien rpng hpc thong ke, xae dinh dugc do tin cay va tinh bang phieu hoi, xae dinh dp tin cay ciia cac test thong bao cua cac Test lua chgn va kiem chiing (bang phuang phap test lap lai), xae dinh tmh mau bang he so bien sai (Cv) va e, chiing toi ti6n thong bao ciia cac test (bang phuang phap tinh hanh nghien ciiu xay dung tieu chuan danh gia tuang quan thii bac Spermam giua ket qua lap cho cac chi tieu lua chgn tren ket qua ciia lan lap test va thanh tich thi diu cua sinh vien theo luat Test thir nhit.
hien hanh). Nghien ciiu dugc tign hanh tren 87 Cu the viec xay dung tieu chuin danh gia cho smh vien Hpc vien ANND, trong do co 57 smh doi tugng nghien ciiu dugc xay dung tren quy vien nam va 30 sinh vien nir. Ket qua, chiing toi tac 25 . Ket qua tfnh toan dugc trinh bay cu thd thu dugc 05 test danh gia siic nhanh chuyen a bang 4 va bang 5.
mon mon vo thuat cho sinh vien,
DS phuc vu cho qua trinh danh gia sire nhanh chuyen mon trong hpc tap mon vo thuat cho sinh vien Hpc vien ANND, sir dung tieu chuin danh gia la bien phap quan trgng de sinh vien CO can cii tir danh gia nang luc ciia ban than va giao vien co co so dieu chinh qua trinh huin
Bdng 4. Tieu chuan phan loai chi tieu danh gia sire nhanh chuyen mon trong hoc tap mon v5 thuat cho nam sinh vien Hpc vien An ninh nhan dan
Tren co so tieu chuan da xay dung, chiing toi tien hanh danh gia thuc trang sue nhanh chuyen mon trong hpc tap mon vo thuat cua sinh vien Hgc vien ANND, dk tai tiin hanh kiSm tra siic nhanh chuyen mon 150 sinh vien D44. Kit qua dugc trinh bay a bang 6.
TT 1 2 3 4 5
Npi dung ld§m tra Da thang hai chan lien tiep 15s (so l4n)
Dam thang hai tay lien ti^p 15s (so lan)
Nga sap Ion ngua 10s (so lan) Go tum ao nguc 15s (s6 lin) Go khoa co 20s (s6 lin)
Gioi
>30.25
>60.15
>18.05
>20.42
>21.46 Kha [28.15-30.25) [53.35-60.15) [14.62-18.05) [17.25-20.42) [17.95-21.46)
Trung binh [22.20-28.15) [42.75-53.35) [8.72-14.62) [11.26-17.25) [12.91-17.95)
Yeu [20.45-22.20) [37.50-42.75) [5.75-8.72) [8.62-11.26) [9.26-12.91)
Kem
<20.45
<37.50
<5.75
<8.62
<9.26 Bang 5. Tieu chuan phan ioai chi tieu danh gia su*c nhanh chuyen mon trong hpc tap mon vo thuat cho nip sinh vien Hoc vien An ninh nhan dan TT
1 2 3 4 5
Npi dung Idem tra Da thang hai chiin lien ti6p 15s (s6 lin)
Dam thang hai tay lien tiep 15s (so lan)
Nga s4p Ion ngiia 10s (so lan) Go tiim ao nguc 15s (so lan) Go khoa c6 20s (s6 lin)
Gioi
>25.86
>40.35
>12.05
>16.I5
>15.75 Kha [21.25-25.86) [35.72-40.35) [9.52-12.05) [13.24-16.15) [11.05-15.75)
Trung binh [15.05-21.25) [28.65-35.72) [5.05-9.52) [9.36-13.24) [7.28-11.05)
Y4U [11.89-15.05) [24.46-28.65) [3.45-5.05) [6.15-9.36) [5.54-7.28)
Kem
<11.89
<24.46
<3.45
<6.15
<5.54
B A I BAO KHOA HOC
Bang 6. Thijrc trang si>c nhanh chuyen mon vo thu$t cCia sinh viSn Hoc vien An ninh nhan dan (n^lSO)
TT
1 2 3 4 5
Noi dung Idem tra Da thang hai chan lien tiep 15s (so lan)
Dim thing hai tay lien tiep 15s (so lan)
Nga sap Ion ngira 1 Os (so lan) Go turn ao nguc 15s (so lan) Go kh6a co 20s (so lan)
Gioi m.
20 22 19 16 16
%
13.33 14.67 12,67 10.67 10.67
Kh^
mi 32 30 35 33 34
%
21.34 20.00 23.33 22.00 22.67
TVung binh mi 75 74 76 72 78
%
50 49.33 50.67 48 52
Yeu mi 18 20 17 21 14
%
12.00 13.33 11.33 14.00 9.33
K6m mi
5 4 3 8 8
%
3.33 2.67 2.00 5.33 5.33 Qua bang 6 cho thay: Ket qua kiem tra trinh
dp Stic llhanh chuyen mon trong hpe tap mon vo thuat ciia sinh vien Hpc vien ANND dat loai gioi tir 10.67% din 14.67%, loai kha tit 20.00% din 23.33%, loai trung bmh tir 48.00% dSn 52.00%, loai y k tit 9.33%, dto 14.00%, loai kem tir 2.00% dfa 5.33%.
Tong hop cac so Heu phan loai cho thiy sice nhanh chuyen mon trong hpc tap mon vo thuat ciia sinh vien Hpc vien ANND chii ylu dat a miic trung bmh tit 48.00%, dSn 52.00%,, sinh vien dat kha gioi tir 10.67% din 22.67%, smh vien ylu kem tir 2.00% din 14.00%.
KET LUAN
- Mon hpc vo thuat la mgt mon hpc thupc khoi kien thuc co so ciia nhom nganh va nganh trong chuang trinh khung giao due dai hpc, nhom nganh khoa hpc An ninh. M6n hpc chilm phin 1cm thoi gian, tucmg duong voi 8 don vi hpc trinh (240 gia).
- Cac bai tap sire nhanh dupe sit dimg dl huin luyen sire nhanh chuyen mon trong hpc tap mon vo thuat cho sinh vien Hpc vien ANND con han chi vl so lupng, chua co cau tnic cac thanh tl ciia luong viin dpng chat che va chua eo kl hoach ihag dung eu thi, thing nhit.
- Lua chpn dupe 05 test va xSy dung tieu chuin danh gia siie nhanh chuyen mon trong hpc tap mon vo thuat cho sinh vien Hpe vien ANND. Tren co so do, danh gia thue trang trinh dp site nhanh chuyen mon mon vo thuat eiia sinh vien nha trudng. Kit qua cho thiy, siic
ithanh ehuyen mon mon vo thuiit ciia sinh vien dat miic kha gioi tit 10.67%. din 22.67%, miic trung binh tu 48% den 52%,, mirc ylu kem tir 2% din 14%.
TAI UEU THAM KHAO
1. Bp Cong An (2006), Bi an 1252/2006/BA-BCA ngdy 17/7/2006 ve Tang euong, doi m&i gido due vd ddo tqo trong CAND giai doqn 2006-2020.
2. Cue tham muu (1967), Vo thuat, (tjp 1), Nxb Cong an vii trang.
3. Hpc vien An ninh nhan dan (2009), Giiio trinh vo thuat CAND, Nxb CAND.
4. Hpc vien An Ninh Nhan Dan, Quyit dinh s6 1546/QB - T31 ngdy 25/07/2008 cua Giam doc Hoc vien ANND ve viec ban hdnh chuong trinh mon hoc he chinh quy.
5. Tap the cac tac gia ciia Hpe vi6n ANND va Hpc vien CSND (2009), Gido trinh vo thudt CAND dung cho cdc hoc vien, trudng CAND, Nxb Cong An Nhan Dan, Ha Npi.
(Bai nop ngay 8/10/2018, Phan bi^n ng^y 12/10/2018, duy#t in ngdy 28/11/2018 Chju trach nhiem chinh: Nguyen Van Trpng Email: [email protected])
