TAP CHi CONG THIftfNG
THlJC TRANG BAO L U C HOC DlTCfNG Of CAC TRlJOfNG HOC VIET NAM HIEN NAY
VA GIAI PHAP KHAC PHUC
• NGUYEN TAN DANH
TOM TAT:
Bao li/c hoc dudng la mdt vS'n de nhiJc nhoi dang dien ra d ta't ca nhiJng Idp hpc, cap hgc Ichac nhau tren Idiap the gidi. Bao li/c hgc difdng Ichong chi xay ra d hpc sinh nam ma cdn cd d ca hoc sinh niT, khong chi xay ra giffa hoc sinh vdi hoc sinh, ma con cd bao life giifa hgc sinh vdi giao vien. D§.y la mdt trong nhiing vS'n de gUy anh hifdng nghiem trpng tdi hoat dgng hgc tap, siJc IdiSe the chat va tinh than hoc sinh. Hien nay, tinh trang bao life ngay cang diin bie'n phi?c tap v^ qui mo ISn linh cha't vu viec. Nhieu gia dinh va nha tnfdng da trd nen quan tam ve van de nay hcfn gS'p nhieu lin bdi hau qua nghiem trong ma no gay ra. Bai vie't nay difdc thifc hien vdi stf hd trd cda 20 sinh vien Trifdng Dai hoc Sif pham trong khoang thdi gian cud'i thang 3 nSm 2019.
Tiif khoa: Bao life hgc difdng, hau qua, qui md, tinh chat.
1. Gitfi thi^u lam gay ra hay lam gia tang kha nang gay ra ion Theo thd'ng ke cua nganh Cong an, chi trong thifdng, td vong, tdn hai ve tam li, anh hifdng den quy 1/2019 co de'n 310 vu bao life hoc difdng tren si/phat tridn gay ra sif mat mat.[3]
toan quo'c, chu yeu la d ItJa tudi trung hpc cO sd va Hanh vi bao life hgc difdng la mot hanli vi bao trung hpc phd thdng. Qua do ta cd thd tha'y difdc life vdi cac bidu hien rat da dang. Bao life lioc miJc dp nghiem trong cua van nan nay. Cac cd difdng la thuat ngif dung dd chi nhu'ng haniivibao quan quan li giao due ti^ Trung u'Ong de'n dia life trong moi tru'dng hoc du'dng, hoac nhSnghanh pbifOng da cd nhieu van ban ehi dao trifc tie'p nham vi bao life eua Ida tudi hpc dUdng. Bao gom trong tang cifdng cong tae phdng cho'ng bao life hpc thuSt ngil nay la hang loatcac hanh vibaolifcvSi du'dng de'n tCfng trifdng. Mae dii ed nhieu suf chi cac mdc do khac nhau, tif khong ldi de'n cd lSi,tif dao lif eae cap nhifng can phai co mpl qua trinh de nhifng hanh dpng ddn gian de'n nhifng hanli dong nhu'ng giai phap nay difdc thifc hien thanh cong. thu dich, gay ban, pha phach, gay tdn thifdng, tliam
2. Bao life hoc du'dng va nhu'ng h§u qua chi tdn hai de'n ngu'di khac.[i]
2.1. Khdi niem bao Itic hoc dudng 2.2. Nguyen nhdn gdy ra bao lde ht^c diidng Hanh vi bao lde dddc dinh nghia la hanh vi co' 2.2.1. Nguyen nhdn td chinh bdn than hoc sinh y diing sdc manh the chat hoae uy quyen de de dpa Dd tudi 12-17 la thdi diem co nhdng chuyen hoac thifc hien hanh vi cho'ng lai ban than, ngifdi bie'n ldn ve tam sinh ly trong cd the eon ngU3i. Giai khac hoac mot nhom ngifdi hay mot cong ddng, doan nay tam ly hoe sinh ra't nhay cdm va cai toi
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I ca nhan rat ldn, vi the chi can nhffng tac dpng kich thich xa'u tff the gidi ben ngoai cung khien ban than
\\ hpc theo, din de'n nhieu vu danh nhau tai trifdng hpc hay cung chinh la nguyen nhSn dSn de'n bao life hpc du'dng 6 Viet Nam.
2.2.2. Nguyen nhdn td phia nhd trudng Bao life hgc du'dng cung mgt phan bat ngudn td nha trffdng khi giao due Viet Nam qua chu trpng d6'n kidn thdc trong sach, ma da quen di nhiem vu giao due con ngffdi. Them vao dd, cuoc song thay ddi qua nhanh, viec con ngffdi mai chay theo dong tien da lam mat di gia tri cua mpt so'bp phan giao vien, can bp trong trifdng.
2.2.3. Nguyen nhdn td phia gia dinh Sif giao due, quan tam tff gia dinh la dieu ra't quan trpng trong viec hinh thanh nhan each ciia hoc sinh. Chinh sif day dd khdng dung dan cua cha me, thffdng xuyen quat mang con cai cdng chinh la nguyen nhan de dan de'n tinh trang bao Iffc hpc
^ dffdng. Xa hgi dang phat trien qua nhanh, phu huynh bgn be cong viec, tff dd it quan tam tdi con cai hoac phu huynh bi stre,ss va xa stress bang bao hanh gia dinh len chinh con cai cua minh.
2.2.4. Nguyen nhdn tUphia xd hoi Ye'u to xa hgi la mgt trong nhffng nguyen nhan gay ra bao Iffc hgc dffdng hien nay. Khi tie'p xdc vdi moi trffdng day bao life trong phim anh, sach bao, internet hoac giao du vdi nhdng thanh phan xa'u trong xa hdi thi nhffng hgc sinh se trd nen tieu cffc hdn, td do dan de'n viec gay ra nhdng hanh vi bao Iffc.
2.3. Hdu qud
2.3.1. Anh hudng den bdn thdn hoc sinh Bao Iffc hoc dffdng gay ra hau qua nghiem trpng ve mat the chat. Nhffng vet thffdng nhe cd the la nhffng vet bam tim hoac vet xffde, nhffng ldi te nha't la viec cffdp di sinh mang cua nhdng hpe sinh vd tgi, de lai sff dau thffdng cho gia dinh va nha trffdng.
Nhffng dffa tre bi bao ve tinh than hoac bi bao Iffc bang ngon ngd thffdng cam tha'y bi tdn thffOng, chan nan, suy sup. Tre bi stress khi bi am anh, sd hai ve viec lam the nao de dd'i phd nhffng ke bat nat. Tmh trang nay cd thd keo dai, khi6'n cac em sd hai viec de'n trffdng, khdng the tap trung vao hpc hanh va cd nguy cd dan de'n tram cam.
2.3.2. Anh hudng de'n gia dinh
Cha me se khdng the vui Idng vdi hanh vi bao
Iffc hoc dffdng cua con minh. Cach giai quy6t thong thffdng cda phu huynh do la mang nhie'e tham chi la danh dfip cac em. Dieu nay trffc tie'p lam gia tang sff bffc tffc trong eac em va lam mau thuSn giffa cha me va con eai trd nen ldn hdn, khdng khi gia dinh cung trd nen cang thang hdn. Hdn nda, nhdng vu bao Iffc hpc dffdng gan day cdn cffdp di sinh mang cua nhdng em hoe sinh vo tgi. Dd'i vdi bat ed gia dinh nao thi noi dau nay khdng thd bii dap dffdc.
2.3.3. Anh hudng de'n nhd trudng
Khdng chi nan nhan bi tac ddng xa'u bdi hanh vi bao life ma khdng khi trffdng hgc trd nen nang ne, cang thang vdi ndi sp hai, ba't an ludn bao trum. Hanh vi bao Iffc lap di lap lai nhieu lan se gay tdn thffdng ve the chat lan linh than cho nan nhan va gay anh hffdng xa'u de'n mdi trffdng hpc tap chung, vi cac em khong cam tha'y sff an toan d chinh ngdi trffdng cua minh, Khdng cd it trffdng hop hpe sinh tff cho'i de'n trffdng vi sp bi ban be treu choc, danh dap. Dieu nay cho tha'y trffdng hpc khdng cdn tinh lanh manh ma da trd thanh ndi sp hai cua hpc sinh.
3. PhifcTng phap thu thap thong tin Bai viel nay dffdc sff hd trd hoan thanh ban khao sat cua 21 sinh vien nganh ngdn ngff NhSt Ban, Trffdng Dai hpc FPT. Cac ban dang trong mdi trffdng hpc dffdng vi the linh khach quan va thffc te'cua eae so'lieu se rd rang hdn. Ke't qua idiaosat dffdc ti6'n hanh dd'i ehie'u, phSn tich sau khi ngffdi hpc hoan lai cac phie'u trac nghifm.
4. Ke't qua thao luan
De de bie't rd hOn ve thffe trang bao life hoc dffdng hien nay d Viet Nam, cung nhff mffc do quan tam cua cac ban ve van de nay, mdt so'cau hdi da dffdc de cap nhff Bieu do 1.
Bieu dd /; Tinti trang bao iiJc tigc difdng d Viet Nam iiien nay
mKhong quan tim
• Binh thyccng Nghiem trpng
• Rat nghiem trgng
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TAP CHi CONG THIftfNG
d Bieu do 1, khoang 62% cac ban nhan tha'y tinh trang bao Iffc hpc dffdng d Viet Nam hien nay dang d mffc nghiem trpng. 33% cac ban cho rang rat nghiem trgng. So' cdn lai thi nghT bap life hpc dffdng dang d mdc binh thffdng (chie'm 5%). Khdng CO ban nao khdng quan tam den van de nay.
Bao life hpc dffdng xay ra d mpi cap hoe. Theo Bieu do 2 dffdi day, cac ban cho tha'y bao life hpc dffdng d cap trung hgc cd sd la nhieu nha't va d b^c dai hgc thi hau nhff khdng xay ra,
Bieu do 2: Bao life ttpc dtJdng xay ra d cap hoc nao la nt)ieu nttd't
• Trung hoc casa
• Trung hgc pho thong
• Cao dang, dai hoc
Mde do thffdng xuyen cua bao Iffc hoe dffdng dffdc cac ban danh giii mdt each khach quan, 90%
cac ban doi khi tha'y bao life hpc dffdng, 10% cac ban tha'y thffdng xuyen
5. Dd xuS't giai phap 5.1. Nhd trddng
Boi dffdng cac life Iffdng trong nha trffdng va phu huynh hpc sinh vd cac giai phap nham ngan ngffa va ban che bao life hpc dffdng d hoc sinh. nhff:
- Thffdng xuyen hoac dinh Id td chdc cSc chuyen de eho giao vien va phu huynh ve die didm tam ly Ida tudi hpc sinh trung hpc cd sd, tmng hgc phd thdng, nguyen nhan va cac yeu td thiic day hanh vi bao life hgc dffdng.
- Td chffc bdi dffdng cho giao vien vk phu huynh va cae life Iffdng giao due trong nhi tnfdng ve cac hlnh thffe, phffdng phap, hinh thdc, noi dung ren luy^n ky nang sd'ng cho hpc sinh.[2]
5.2. Gia dinh
Lffa tudi trung hgc c<3 sd, trung hpc phd thong la khoang thdi gian rat nhay cdm dd'i vdi cac em hgc sinh. Ddng thdi gia dinh va cac em dl co bi't dong, nhifiig khong the vi the ma cha me bo mac cac em, Ho can phai quan tam nhieu hdn nffa, g^nguicSc em dd hieu va thong cam. Da so nhdng vu bao life hgc dffdng co nguyen nhan do sff thidu quan iSm den cac em tff gia dinh. Vi vay, bac cha me can phai ehu y den van dd nay nhieu hdn nda.
6. Ke't lu$n
Hanh vi bao Iffc hgc dffdng dang ngay cang hien dien trong ddi song tam ly cua hpc sinh, ciia gia dinh, cua nha trffdng va xa hpi, no la hoi chuong canh tinh cho nhffng ai thffc sff quan tam den the he tre va tffdng lai cua da't nffdc, se con tdn nhieu thdi gian, cong sdc, eua cai dl chiing ta giai quyet va'n nan bao tffc hgc dffdng. Tuy nhien, de iam dffdc dieu do can phaicd nhan thdc dung dan ve va'n de bao Iffe hpc dffdng, mpt quye't tam cao dp danh tan va'n nan bao Iffc hgc dffdng, cua toan nganh Giao due, cua cac cap lien nganh. cua cac Iffc Iffdng lien quan, cua gia dinh, nha trifclng, cua giao vien va hpc sinh •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
/. Bui Thi Hong (2016). Bgo life hgc dudng d Viet Nam hien nay: Thdng tin qua cdc trang bdo dien td. Thong lin Khoa hgc xd hdi. so'5. Trang 35 - 41
2. Le Thi Xuan (2018). ThUc trgng bgo lUc hgc dudng d hgc sinh trung hgc ca sd thdnh phd' Vung Tdu, linh Ba Ria - Vung Tdu. Hdi thdo khoa hoc "Tu vd'n tdm ly hoc dUdng trudc nhiing tdc dong cda cdch mang 4.0 lai Ba Ria - Vung Tdu". Trang 135 - 1 4 3 .
3 Nguyen Dac Thanh (2013) Phdn loai bao li/c hgc dudng gida hgc sinh vd hgc sinh d bdc trung hgc hiSn na)' Tgp chi Gido due, sd310. Trang 9 -11, 19
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QUAN TRj-QUANLY
Ngay nhan bai: 8/5/2019
Ngay phan bi^n danh gia va sii'a chii'a: 18/5/2019 Ngay chap nhan dang bai: 28/5/2019
Thong tin tdc ^id:
NGUYfeN TAN DANH Dai hoc FPT
CURRENT SITUATION OF SCHOOL VIOLENCE IN VIETNAM AND SOLUTIONS
• NGUYEN TAN DANH FPT University
ABSTRACT:
School violence is an ongoing problem in all different classes and education levels around the world. School violence not only occurs among male students but also among female students, not only between students and students but also between students and teachers. School violence is one of the most serious problems, affecting to learning activities, physical and mental health of students. Currently, the situation of school violence is getting more complicated in terms of the size and nature of violence cases. Many families and schools have become more concerned about this issue because of its serious consequences. This study was done thanks to the support of 20 students of University of Education during the end of March 2019.
Keywords: School violence, consequences, scale, nature.
So 11 -Thang 6/2019 285
