io'mVAMLUVBITIETIttO SA'DAC BIET/2018
THirC TRANG HOAT DONG THE DUG THE THAO NGOAI KHOA CUA SINH VIEN KHONG CHUYEN N G A N H THE OUC THE THAO
TRirOiNG DAI HOC SlT PHAM - DAI HOC T H A I NGUYEN
N g u y i n Ou-c Tru'o'ng*
^ ^ T o m tat:
' ^ Hogt dgng The dye The thao (TDTT) ngogi khda cd y nghTa rat quan trgng ddi vdi viec ren iuy^n siic khde the chat va sO-c khde tinh than cho sinh vien sau nh&ng gid hgc t$p nghidn cu-u cang thang. Ben canh dd, nh&ng hoat dOng nay cdn tgo cho sinh vien cd mot ddi s6ng tinh than l^nh mgnh, tgo hu-ng thu vS niem dam me trong hgc t^p nghidn ciiu. Bai viet nham tim hilu thyc trgng hoat ddng th4 due the thao ngogi khda cua sinh vien Tru-dng Dai hgc SLF pham - Dai hgc Thai Nguydn (Tru'dng DHSP - DHTN), tir dd d^ xuat 04 cac giai phap dk nang cao hieu qua hoat dgng thi thao ngoai khda cua sinh vien trong Tru'dng.
TD- khda: Thyc trgng, TDTT ngogi khda, Tru'dng Dai hgc Su- pham - Oeii hgc Th^i Nguyen.
Status of extra-curricular physical education and sports activities of non-specialized students majoring in Physical Education from Thai Nguyen University of Education - Thai
Nguyen University Summary:
Extra-cunicular activities are important for the physical and mental health of students after Intense study hours. In addition, these activities also provide students with a healthy spiritual life, creating excitement and passion In academic study. This article aims to find out the current status of extra- curricular physical activity of students of Thai Nguyen University of Education (TNU), thus offering solutions to improve the efficiency of these activities. The author conducts research and surveys on the subject of students at the school based on the data collected. Since then, the author has made suggestions and recommendations to the leaders so that the quality of the extra-curricular activities of students in the school can be enhanced more.
Keywords: Current status, outdoor sports. University of Education - Thai Nguyen University.
BAT VAN BE ms pbu hgp vdi sd thich, nhu cau va hiing thu Tap luyen TDTT ngoai khda la hinh thiic tap ciia mdi ngudi. Hoat ddng TDTT ngoai khda luyen tu nguyen nh§m cung cd va tang cudng bao gdm cac gid hr hge eua sinh vien (SV), eae siic khde, duy tri va nang cao kha nang hoat budi tap luyen dgi tuyin de tham gia cac giai thi dgng th§ lue, ren luyen co thi va phdng chua dau. Tuy nhien, frong thuc tien Trudng Dai hge benh tat, giao due cac td chdt thi luc va y chi. Su pham Thai Nguyen, hinh thiie to chiic hudng Do do yeu eiu budi tap TDTT ngoai khda cd ngi din SV tap luyen di hoan thien cac ndi dung dung don gian va hep hon so vdi buoi tap TDTT hge tap chmh khda cdn chua cd, ehua phat dgng ngoai khda. Hinh thiic budi tap nay ddi hdi phat dugc phong trao tu tap luyen cua S V. Hoat ddng huy dugc tinh tu giac tich circ eiia ca nhan ngudi ^^y dung cac CLB the thao chua dugc coi trgng, tap. Ndi dung tap luyen khdng quy dinh chat che so lugng SV tham gia cdn han chi.
*ThS, Tru'dng Dgi hgc Su- phgm - Dai hgc Thai Nguyen; Email: nguyenductruong@dhsptn edu vn
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Tham khao cac tai lieu lien quan dSn cong tac GDTC, da co nhiSu tac gia, cac nha khoa hpc quan tam nghien cmi nhu: NguySn Thi Thu Hien (2012); Nguyin Diic Tiln (2013); Hoang Tiln Diing (2013); Nguyin Chi Hilu (2014)... xong chua CO cong ttmh nao di sau nghien ciru danh gia thuc hang hoat dong TDTT ngoai khoa cho smh vien khong chuyen nganh TDTT Tniong Dai hoc Su pham - Dai hoc Thai Nguyen (DHSP-
phap sau: Phucmg phap phan tich va tong hgp tai lieu, phuong phap phong van tpa dam, phuang phap toan hgc thong ke.
K E l QUA NGHIEN C0UVA BAN LUAN 1. Dpng CO* va thai do tham gia hoat d$ng TDTT ngo^i kh6a cua sinh vien khdng chuyen ng^nh TDTT Tru'o'ng DHSP - DHTN
Tinh tich circ ciia ngucfi tap TDTT thuang thi hien qua hoat dong t\f giac, ging siic nham DHTN)"Xuat phat hi nhu ciu thuc tiln va nhimg hoan thanh nhihig nhiem vu hoc tap, reii luy$n.
han chi hi?n nay, ttong khuon kho ciia bai viet nay, toi dl cap din vdn de: Thuc trang hoat dpng TDTT ngoai khoa cua sinh vien khong chuyin nganh TDTT Trucmg DHSP - DHTN
PHIfirNG PHAP NGHI£N C0U
Qua ttinh nghien ciiu sii diing cac phuang
De nam bat dupe van de nay, de tai da tien hanh phong vin gian tiep 300 Sinh vien Trudng DHSP - DHTN vl dpng co tham gia tap luy?n TDTT ngo^i khoa va thu dupe kit qua nhu ttini bay ttong bang 1.
Qua bang 1 cho thay: Dpng ca tap luyen Bang 1. Thirc trang ve dong co' tap luyen TDTT ngoai khoa
ciia sinh viin khong chuyen nganh TDTT Tru'o'ng DHSP - DHTN
TT 1 2 3 4 5
Nfii dung Tang cucmg siic khoe Nang cao thanh tich the thao Hoc vi chuang trinh GDTC bat bupc Giam cang thang, vui chai, giai tri
Co hiing thii there sir va thay vai tto to lan ciia TDTT
Ket qua Nam 1
m i
34 15 68 20 13
n=lSO)
%
22.70 10.00 45.30 13.30 8.70
ihong van Nir(n
m i
19 9 89 20 13
=150)
%
12.70 6.00 59.30 13.30 8.70 TDTT ngoai khda cua SV rat phong phii va da
dang, vdi nhieu mue dieh khae nhau nen su lira chgn cua SV cung hoan toan khae nhau. Thuc te tren cho thay dgng co eua smh vien tham gia hoat dgng TDTT ngoai khda vi mong mudn thi do chuong trinh GDTC bat huge v^ hau hit cac sinh vien ngai van ddng the thao, sg eac ndi dung the luc chinh vi vay cac sinh vien tap luyen cung de thi ket thiic hpc phkn.
2. Th^'c trang hoat dong tap luyen TDTT ngoai khda hi^n nay cua sinh vien khong chuyen nganh TDTT Tru'dng DHSP - DHTN
De danh gia khach quan hoat ddng tap luyen TDTT ngoai khda hien nay, di tai tiin hanh phdng van gian tiep bang phiiu. Vdi ddi tugng la giang vien khoa TDTT Trudng DHSP DHTN (n ^27) va ddi tugng sinh vien dang hgc chmh quy tai hudng. Ket qua phong van can bg, giao vien, sinh vien dugc trinh bay d bang 2 va bang 3.
Qua bang 2 thdy: Phong trao tap luyen TDTT
ngoai khda cho sinh vien khdng chuyen nganh TDTT cua sinh vien chua ndi bat, rat it ho^t ddng duge td chiic. Di cd chkt lugng GDTC thi cdng tae giang day khdng chi chu y quan tam den viec dam bao khdi lugng giang day trong gid chinh khda ma cdn c^n phai dac biet chii y quan tam den hoat dgng TDTT ngoai khda cung nhu nang cao chat lugng cua hoat dgng nay.
Di dap ling dugc nhu cku tap luySn TDTT ngoai khda ciia sinh vien, di tai tiin hanh ph6ng van cac can bg giao vien vi quy thdi gian danh cho boat ddng ngoai khda cung nhu thdi diem tien hanh td chiic hoat dgng ngoai khda thich hgp.
Qua bang 3 cho thdy: Khu hit cac y kien dugc hdi deu cho de nang eao hieu qua cua ho?t dgng ngoai khda nen tap luyen ngoai khoa 3 budi/ tudn vdi thdi gian tap luyen la 90 phut/
tuan va tSp vao budi chiiu ling dyng cac giai phap de tai di ra.
Di danh gia thue trang boat ddng TDTT ngoai khda cua S V Trudng DHSP - DHTN mpt
SMTMVAHUAIIUIVBITHEIIUO SO DAC BIET/2018 Bang 2. Ket qui danh gia cua can bo, giang vien ve thirc trang tap luy#n TDTT ngo?i khoa cua sinh vien khdng chuyen nganh TDTT Tru'dng DHSP-OHTN (n=27) TT
1
2
3
4
N$i dung So philu lira chon
Dong y 1 Ty 1^ % Cdc hoat dpng TDTT ngoai khda cd ddp ung yeu cdu ndng cao the luc cho sinh vien cua sinh vien khdng chuyen nganh TDTT hay khong?
Co Khong
17 10
63.00 37.00 Cdc ho0t d^ng TDTT ngo^i khda hien nay cdn tap trung vdo nhimg vdn de gi?
Phai cai tien chuang ttinh giang day cho phu hap vcji dieu kien thuc te nha tnrcmg
Phai dam bao ca so vat chat
Tang cuang to chire cai tien hinh thiic tap luyen TDTT ngoai khoa cho sinh vien
Co bien phap to chiic va quan li cac CLB TDTT
3 10 12 2
11.10 37.00 44.40 7.40 Phong trdo hoat dgng TDTT ngoai khoa cda sinh vien khdng chuyen ngdnh TDTT d dan vi
Rat phat trien Co rat it hoat dpng Khong CO hoat dpng gi
0 17 10
0 63.00 37.00 Hi^u qud cua ho^t dgngTDTT ngoai khda cda sinh vien khong chuyen ngdnh TDTT cua dtfn vf
Tot Binh thucmg Khong CO hi?u qua gi
3 20
4
11.10 74.10 14.80 Bang 3. Ket qua phong vin ve thai gian,
s6 bu6i t^p va thd'i diem tien hanh hoat dpng TDTT ngoai khoa (n = 27) TT
1
2
3
N$i dung phong van Ket qua D^ngy] T i l | % Sd lugtng buoi t^p bao nhieu Id phii hap?
1 buoi/ tuan 2 buoi/ tuiin 3 buoi/ tuan Nhieu han
4 6 15 2
14.80 22.20 55.60 7.40 Thai gian tap luyen ngoai khoa nhirthe
ndo Id thich hop?
90 phiit/ buoi 120 phiit/buoi 150 phut/buoi
18 7 2
66.70 25.90 7.40 Th^ diem td ehuc hop dpng ngoai khda
thich hgrp?
Sang Chieu Toi
6 16 5
22.20 59.30 18.50
each khach quan va ehinh xae nhat, de tai tien hanh phdng van 300 SV (150 nam, 150 nii) ciia Trudng DHSP - DHTN. Thdng qua phieu hdi de tai thu dugc ket qua dugc trinh bay d bang 4.
Qua bang 4 cho thay: Trong sd 300 SV dugc hdi, chi cd 16 em thudng xuyen tap luyen TDTT ngoai khda va theo dieu tra dd la nhiing SV tham gia cac cau lac bg vd thuat, the hinh, cau long d ben ngoai trudng. Sd SV khdng thudng xuyen tap luyen TDTT chiem ty le kha cao (56%), Qua tim hieu eho thay, hau het nhung SV nay chi thinh thoang tap luyen la vi do thdi tiet, chuong trinh hgc cang thang, siic khde khdng dam bao va khdng cd ngudi hudng dan tap luyen ciing nhu khdng tham gia cau lac bg.
Vdi 116/300 y kien tra loi la khong tap tuyen TDTT (chiem 38.7%), sd di cd dieu nay la do nhieu nguyen nhan khae nhau nhung chu yeu la:
Khdng cd thdi gian nhan rdi, khdng ham thich, khdng cd su rang huge, co sd vat chat khdng dam bao...
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Bang 4. Thu'c trang ve mijc do tjp luy#n TDTT ngoai khoa cua SV khdng chuyen nganh TDTT Tru'dng DHSP - DHTN TT
1 2
Gioi tinh Nam
Nii T6ng
n 150 150 300
Thu-frng xuyen (2 - 3 buSi/tuan)
m, 11 5 16
%
7.3 3.3 5.3
Khdng thycmg xuyen
m i
76 92 168
%
50.7 61.3 56
Khong t|p luyf n
m i
63 53 116
%
42 35.4 38.7 3. Cac nhan to anh hu'O'ng den hoat dong
TDTT ngoai khoa cua sinh vien
Qua dieu tra cho thay: Cac nhan to ca ban anh huong den hoat dong the thao ngoai khoa ciia sinh vien Trudng DHSP - DHTN co the ke den nhu: Sinh vien chua co nhan thirc diing dan va day du ve vai tto, y nghia, tac dung cua cac hoat dpng TDTT nen viec hoc tap cac mon GDTC cung nhu tinh than tham gia cac hoat dpng TDTT ngoai kh6a ciia trucmg c6n mang tinh doi pho, thieu tinh tich cue, tir giac; Dilu kien co sa vat chat cho hoat dpng thi thao cua truang chua phong phii, chua dap ling dupe nhu cau da dang va sa thich ciia sinh vi6n.
4. Giai phap nang cao chat lu'O'ng hoat dong TDTT ngoai khoa cua SV khong chuyen nganh TDTT Tru'o'ng DHSP - DHTN
Tir thuc ttang hoat dpng TDTT ngo^i kh6a va nguyen nhan din tcji thirc trang d6, dl tai nghien ciiu va dua ra 1 so giai phap sau nhSm nang cao chat lupng hoat dpng TDTT ngoai khoa cua SV khong chuyen nganh TDTT Truang DHSP-DHTN:
- Giai phap 1: Tang cuang myen tmyin giao due de nang cao nhan thirc vl vi tri, vai tto, tac dung cua TDTT.
- Giai phap 2: T6 chiic hoat dpng TDTT ngoai khoa theo kl hoach da dl ra vol cac hinh thiic tap luyen tap thi co huong din, quan H ciia giao vien.
- Giai phap 3: Tang cucmg co so vat chit va khai thac, su dung tii da ca sa vat chit hien c6 phuc vu cong tac GDTC.
- Giai phap 4: Thanh lap cac CLB thi thao cua nha truang dl tao dilu kien thuan loi chp smh vien tham gia tap luyen, thi diu va giap luu tai CLB.
KElLUAN
Ddng CO tSp luyen TDTT ngoai khda cua SV rat phong phii va da dang, vdi nhieu muc dich khae nhau nen su lua chgn ciia SV cGng hoan toan khae nhau. Thyc te trSn cho thky dgng co ciia sinh vien tham gia hoat ddng TDTT ngoai khda vi mong mudn thi dat chuang trinh GDTC bat buoc 1^ chii yeu.
Hoat ddng TDTT ngoai khda eua sinh vien chua thuc su thuc su fliu hiit ddng dao sinh vien tham gia. Miic do tap luyen TDTT ngoai khoa ciia SV khdng chuyen nganh TDTT Tnrdng DHSP - DHTN la khdng thudng xuyen bdi viy hieu qua cua hoat dgng TDTT ngoai khoa mang lai chua cao.
Da xae dinh dugc 4 giai phap nang cao chat lugng boat ddng TDTT ngoai khda cua sinh vien khdng chuyen.
TAI UEU THAM KHAO
1. Bg trudng Bg Giao due va Dao tJio (1993), Quy che vi cdng tdc GDTC trong nhd truong cdc cdp (Ban hdnh kem theo quyit dinh so93QD/RLTTngdy 29/4/1993).
2. Chuang trinh mdn hoc GDTC, Ddnh cho sinh viin khoi khong chuyin TDTT thupc dqi hpc Su phqm Thdi Nguyen ban hdnh ngdy 21/5/2010. Truang DHSP-DHTN.
3. Nguyin Toan, Pham Danh Tdn (2000), Ly ludn vd Phuongphdp TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Ngi.
4. Duong Nghiep Chi (1983), Do luang the thao, Nxb TDTT, Ha Ndi.
5. Nguyin Ky Anh, Vu Diic Thu (1994),
"Nhiing giai phap thuc thi nhim cai tiin nang cao ehat lugng GDTC trong cac hudng Dai hgc", Tuyin tap NCKH TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Ndi.
